1、cookery n. tender adj. lemon n. fry v.obsess v. Polynesian adj. bakery n. microwave n.banquet n. compliment n. loaf n. reheat v.dish n. punctuation n. artificial adj. barbecue n.chopstick n. porridge n. grocery n. grill v.dessert n. bacon n. pan n. slice n.intestine n. roast adj. cocoa n. breast n.t
2、ongue n. lamb n. cookie n. cutlet n.hoof n. butcher n. maple n. buffet n.delicacy n. cattle n. syrup n. pint n.infamous adj. outnumber v. honey n. brewery n.appetising adj. justifiably adv. crisp adj. ample adj.tuna n. mutton n. samosa n. willow n.mushroom n. fusion n. fragrant adj. pattern n.mash v
3、. cuisine n. dairy n. fence n.filling n. recipe n. yoghurt n. foreground n.unrecognisable adj. bean curd n. ripe adj. songbird n.fork n. seaweed n. peach n. overhead adv.menu n. raw adj. melon n. hut n.asparagus neggplant n. stove n. 1(2020新高考全国卷)In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural w
4、onders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. 体验2(2019江苏卷)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Gr
5、een Man Gallery.喜好3(2018全国卷)“Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.礼仪单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1owe v应给予2chew v咀嚼3manner n方法；方式4fixed adj.固定的5guest n客人6consume v(正式)吃；喝7consequence n后果8trend n趋势，趋向9customer n顾客10altogether adv.总的说来；总而言之用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the tota
6、l electricity consumed(consume) in the US.2(2020全国卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences(consequence)3(2020全国卷)The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests(guest) a tour of their new home. 4(2020全国卷)But like anyone for whom you f
7、eel affection, customers(customer) can also drive you mad.5Chewing(chew) your food well before you swallow is good for your stomach.派生单词语境运用1poison n毒药 v(使)中毒poisonous adj.有毒的2taste n味道 v品尝tasty adj.美味的；可口的tasteless adj.无滋味的3greed n贪欲；贪婪greedy adj.贪婪的greedily adv.贪婪地4require v要求；需要requirement n要求 5e
8、ntertain v招待，款待；请客entertainment n娱乐；款待6remark v谈到，说起remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的7casual adj.随意的casually adv.随意地8gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地9abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充裕10transform v转化，转变transformation n转变用所给词的适当形式填空。1Though the soup is tasty,Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just l
9、ike tasteless water.(taste)2It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison)3As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)4This is strictly required,so if you dont match this requirement,please do not send
10、 your resume.(require)5Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources.Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abundant)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1_end_up 结束2be_based_on 以为基础3be_popular_with 受欢迎 4in_short 总之；简言之 5set_fire_to 放火烧 6go_against 违背，违反 7no_won
11、der 难怪选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。No_wonder more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city in the countryside they can enjoy fresh air, blue sky and quiet surroundings.This is also the reason why the rural tourism is_popular_with people nowadays.Our government advocates protecting the environment
12、 in the countryside, not setting_fire_to the crop waste, and improving the zoology agriculture, which should be_based_on the local geography.8make_out 看出，理解9have_.in_common 与有共同点10follow_ones_example 以某人为榜样，效仿某人11refer_to_.as_. 把当作/称作12dress_up_(as) 打扮(成)，装扮(成)13be_obsessed_with 痴迷于，沉迷于选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
13、。The data shows that what successful people have_in_common is that they have perseverance, such as Zhang Meng and Li Hua.They both are_obsessed_with drama.You will find they usually dress_up for some informal gathering if you live in the same community.People often refer_to them as actors and love t
14、hem deeply.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.could not have done意为“(过去)不可能做某事”。I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.汤姆不可能去图书馆，因为我刚才还看到他在教室。Tom couldnt_have_gone_to_the_ library,for I saw him in the classroom just now.2.the first time引导时间状语从句，意为
15、“ 第一次”The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次见到他时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。The_first_time_I_met_him,I knew we would be good friends.3.do/does/did 动词原形，表示强调。But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is
16、 just a potato.我们的政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。Our government does_need_to_take_some_measures to reduce the housing price.1owe v应给予；欠；归功于；应感谢(1)owe sb.sth. owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sth.to 把归功于；为而感谢owe it to sb.that.多亏了某人(2)owing to 因为，由于owe you an apology 应向你道歉owe his success to his teachers encouragement 把他的成功归
17、功于老师的鼓励ask him to pay what he owed them 要他偿还欠他们的债务名师点津 如果owe的宾语是从句，需使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。基础练习单句语法填空When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family.Owing(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.I owed it to you that I finished my work in time
18、.链接写作句式升级普通表达：My English has improved a lot because of your help.高级表达：I owe_it_to_you_that my English has improved a lot.(owe宾语从句)2remark n评论；谈论 v评论；说起；谈论(1)remark on/upon 就发表意见/评论remark that.谈到；说起(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见；对评头论足(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的remarkably adv.突出地；非同寻常地be rude to
19、remark on a ladys appearance 议论一位女士的外貌是粗鲁的make a few remarks on your presentation 对您的报告谈几点看法show remarkable courage in face of danger 在危险面前表现出了非凡的勇气基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Prevention is key, scientists say，because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably(remark) difficult for them
20、to return.(2018北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable(remark)Dont make a remark on what you dont know, or youll be laughed at.链接写作一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to_remark_on/upon the appearance of other people.(remark v)Its bad manners to make_a_remark_
21、on/about the appearance of other people.(remark n)3transform v改变，改造；使改观，使转化高考原句2020天津卷They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.(1)transform .into.把改变成transform from .to/into .从中转变(2)transfor
22、mation n转化，改变transform to an advanced industrial country 转变成为一个先进的工业国transform from a shy girl to a famous star 从一个害羞的小女孩转变为一个著名的明星witness a complete transformation of my hometown 见证了我家乡彻底的变化基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something
23、new and useful. (2020江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation(transform)Transformed(transform) into a frog by the witch(巫婆), the prince was driven out of the castle.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into
24、an unforgettable memory.高级表达：Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.4make out 看出；辨认出；理解；填写，写出一词多义写出下列句中make out的含义(2019天津卷)Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make out what he was saying.听出，辨认出He made out a check and
25、handed it to me.填写The students present at the meeting could not make out what he was talking about; it was too difficult for them to understand.理解make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好make up for 弥补，补偿make for 朝行进；对有好处；有助于make it 成功；准时到达hardly make out his handwriting 几乎认不出他的笔迹make up an excuse for his being late 为他的迟
26、到编造借口make up for the lost time 追回失去的时间基础练习单句语法填空Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.Good communications normally make for better understanding.I couldnt make out the road in the heavy fog.链接写作完成句子他的书写太乱了，很难弄清他想要表达什么。His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make_out_what_h
27、e_was_trying_ to_express.5(教材P31)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。句型公式句中I do admire 是一个定语从句，修饰one thing，句中谓语动词admire 前加了do表示强调。“do/does/did 动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：(1)句子是肯定
28、句(2)时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。金句推送If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally youll make it.如果你有工作，务必专心去做，最后你就会成功。基础练习单句语法填空For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.She did tell me about her address but I forgot all abou
29、t it.链接写作完成句子如果你有任何其他问题，务必要让我知道。If you have any other questions, do_let_me_know.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation(transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.2Mary will take care of the baby she owes(owe) me a favor.3He showed remarkable(remark) comp
30、etence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times.4Using a computer, a photo can easily be_transformed(transform) into a greeting card.5First and foremost, owing_(owe) to the long summer vacation, I can enjoy myself completely.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1I owe my success to the generous help of my frie
31、nds.2She did at least write to say thank you.Remember?3The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.4Could you please remark on/upon what happened just now?5The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl to a superstar.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1If p
32、lastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off poisonous(poison) gases. 2George cant have_gone(go) too far. His coffee is still warm.3This decision could have serious consequences(consequence) for the industry.4At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing (apologize)5No
33、body can casually(casual) succeed；success comes from the thorough selfcontrol and the will.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1You shouldnt do things that go against the law of nature.2The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.3To tell the truth, we dont have much in common, but we get along really wel
34、l.4Be careful with that match. You will set fire to those curtains.5It is no wonder you are tired; you have been working for five hours.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Western food and Chinese food have little 1.in common.Westerners are fond of loaf, porridge, raw 2.vegetables(vegetable) and halfdone beef. They often
35、end up with dessert. According to the customers or guests 3.requirements(requirement), Chinese 4.cooks(cook) can do everything. Because of the delicious taste and 5.abundant (abundance) nutrition of the Chinese food, theres a gradual trend towards 6.it in the west.When westerners remark Chinese food
36、, they give a compliment and lick their lips 7.greedily(greedy). Theyre 8.interested(interest) in Chinese cuisine and recipe. Perhaps, Chinese food may 9.be_transformed(transform) into the westerners main food one day. Altogether, Chinese food plays 10.an important role in westerners daily life.书面表达
37、Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)玛丽和大多数女孩有共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。Mary has_something_in_common_with most girlsshe is_fond_of dessert very much.甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会如此胖。Dessert is_abundant_in sugar, while sugar can be transformed_into fat. No_wonder Mary is so fat.营养学家评论说甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。Nutritionists remark_t
38、hat dessert can not only make people fat but also bring_about_other_serious_consequences.显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。Obviously, it is not a good idea to be_obsessed_with some food that tastes good.在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。When we entertain_guests,we should reduce_the_amount_of dessert.许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实
39、有道理。It really makes sense that many people owe_their_health_to a balanced diet and proper exercise.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用省略句改写句When_entertaining_guests,_we_should_reduce_the_amount_of_dessert.(2)用“助动词动词原形”的强调形式改写句It_does_make_sense_that_many_people_owe_their_health_to_a_balanced_diet_and_p
40、roper_exercise.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Mary has something in common with most girls she is fond of dessert very much.Dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can be transformed into fat.No wonder Mary is so fat.Nutritionists remark that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences.Obviously, it is not a good idea to be obsessed with some food that tastes good.So when entertaining guests, we should reduce the amount of dessert.In short it does make sense that many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.
