1、单元素养评价(四)(Unit 4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Hello! This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Mrs Jones at nine oclock this morning, but Im afraid Ill have to be about fift
2、een minutes late. W: Thats all right, Mr Davis. She doesnt have another appointment scheduled until ten oclock. 1. When will the man probably meet with Mrs Jones? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 10: 00. 答案: BText 2W: Hi, Tom. Nice and warm today, isnt it? M: Yes, beautiful. I hope it can stay warm u
3、ntil this weekend. W: But the weather report says it is going to rain from tomorrow. M: Oh, no, I hate rain. 2. Whats the weather probably like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 3M: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like t
4、o join them? W: Seems like its a game for fun. Sure, Ill be there in a minute. 3. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 答案: CText 4M: Hi, Maggie. Im coming, but its snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. W: OK, David. Take your time. Well wait for you, so we c
5、an have dinner together. 4. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 答案: AText 5W: Oh, my God! Your lies really drive me mad! Are you trying to make a fool of me? M: No, I didnt lie. I told the truth this time. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She is making a joke.
6、B. She is telling a lie. C. She is getting angry. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: All right, Sarah. We know that youre planning something big for Johns birthday
7、. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind? W: I wanted to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France, and Ill send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. M: Boy! What an excellent plan! Thats something special. I guessed you had some s
8、ecret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me. W: Well, I didnt want to say anything until I was sure she could come. 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 答案: B7. What does the man think of Sarahs plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting
9、. C. Strange. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Have you been to the new sports center, Jack? M: Hey, Diana. Yeah, I have. W: Does Bus 18 go there? M: Thats right. It takes fifteen minutes. Dont take Bus 21 or Bus 25, because you have to walk a long way. W: I like doing sports early in the morning. Is i
10、t open by 7 a. m. ? M: Yes, you can get in at 6 a. m. , except on Sundays, when it doesnt open until 9. The swimming pool has good hot showers; you have to bring your own towel but you can get soap there. You dont have to wear a swimming cap, which is really nice. Want to join me next week? W: Id lo
11、ve to! How about Wednesday? M: OK. See you then. 8. Which bus should the woman take? A. Bus 18. B. Bus 21. C. Bus 25. 答案: A9. What does the man tell the woman to bring herself? A. The soap. B. The towel. C. The swimming cap. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Welcome to the program. This afternoon Im st
12、anding in the middle of the northern Black Forest, with Rainer Sanger. M: Good afternoon, Sarah. W: Rainer, youre very concerned about this area of the forest, arent you? Can you tell us why? M: Well, much of the forest was wiped out in the terrible storm last winter, as you can see. Many of the tre
13、es are dead, and more are dying because of the damage. We believe that the government isnt doing enough right now to make this beautiful forest get into its former state. W: I see. But have you spoken to the government about this? M: We have tried, but each time they say that they havent got enough
14、money. They are always using money as the excuse. Its getting really disappointing! W: But its not just an excuse, is it? They clearly dont have enough money for everything and the storm came unexpectedly. M: Of course we know that, but the point is that we arent asking for money. What we need right
15、 now is their guidancewe can provide volunteers to work on the forest. 10. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A governor. 答案: B11. How does the man feel about the present state of the forest? A. Nervous. B. Curious. C. Worried. 答案: C12. What does the man expect the government to do? A.
16、 To offer guidance. B. To give them money. C. To provide volunteers. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: How do you usually get to work in the morning? W: I try to ride my bike most of the time. Of course, when Im late, I will take the subway. M: I always seem to be five or ten minutes late for everythin
17、g. I drive to work every day, so if the traffic is bad, I have to think of a new way to apologize to my boss for being late. W: Does your boss yell at you if youre late? M: No, not really. He knows that I live far away. I stay late whenever I dont make it on time in the morning, and it probably help
18、s that I earn a fair amount of money for the company year after year. W: Have you ever considered moving into the city to be closer to your job? M: To be honest, I would rather change jobs than houses! My wife loves our house, especially since she works from home. Our kids are in great schools. And
19、on the weekends, there are a million things for us to do as a family. W: It does sound nice. For me, though, I love living in the city. There are so many cultural activities, and I love not having to drive. M: Yeah, driving is pretty stressful sometimes. W: I think its also easier to live in the cit
20、y when you dont have kids. If I were a mom, Id probably live closer to you. M: Well, you and Timothy might want to think about getting started with that. . . W: You sound just like my mother-in-law! 13. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 答案: A14. What will ha
21、ppen if the man is late for work? A. His boss will yell at him. B. He will work overtime. C. He will be fined. 答案: B15. Why does the woman like living in the city? A. It makes it easier to work from home. B. Her kids will get into good schools. C. There are many interesting things to do. 答案: C16. Wh
22、at do the speakers have in common? A. They both have children. B. They are both married. C. They both like driving. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Hello, everybody! Welcome to St. Louis. My name is Jack. I hope you will have a wonderful trip here with us. Im the organizer of the activities. To mak
23、e sure youll have fun while you are here, we have made some arrangements for you. On Wednesday afternoon, well go together on a walking tour of the city, both the older and the more modern areas, where you can see some of the fantastic things here you may have read about. Then on Thursday afternoon,
24、 we are off to the sports center where you can enjoy yourselves by playing basketball or going swimming. On Friday morning, well do some shopping. After all that, I think you might feel a bit tired, so on Friday afternoon, you can have a good rest to prepare for the next day. On Saturday, we are goi
25、ng on a day trip to Washington University by bus. Well leave at 7: 00 in the morning and be back at 6: 00 in the evening. And finally on Sunday, we are off to New York. Well be leaving at 8: 00 in the morningdont be late! If theres anything else youd like to know, please dont hesitate to come and as
26、k me. Thats all! Thank you. 17. What is the arrangement for Wednesday afternoon? A. To do some shopping. B. To go to the sports center. C. To walk around the city. 答案: C18. When will the tourists have a rest? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 答案: A19. When wil
27、l the tourists leave on Saturday? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 答案: B20. Where will the tourists go on Sunday? A. St. Louis. B. New York. C. Washington. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together arti
28、sts from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. T
29、he companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2: 30 p. m. & Sunday 29 April, 1: 30 p. m. & 6: 30 p. m. Marjanishvili Theatre Tbili
30、si|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导) by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2: 30 p. m. & Satur
31、day 19 May, 7: 30 p. m. Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing
32、 worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2: 30 p. m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7: 30 p. m. Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually set
33、tled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7: 30 p. m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7: 30 p. m. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了在即将到来
34、的几个月里, 来自世界各地的艺术家聚在四大剧场表演莎士比亚的文学作品, 四家大型剧场准备了各自的表演内容并确定了演出时间等。21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard . B. Loves Labours Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由题干关键词the National Theatre of China可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段中的This production . . . Wa
35、ng Xiaoying. (这部莎士比亚的作品理查三世将由国家副导演王晓鹰执导)可知, Richard 将在the National Theatre of China上演。22. When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由题干关键词Hebrew可将答案定位于最后一家剧场。由最后一段中的Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7: 30 p.
36、m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7: 30 p. m. (日期和时间: 5月28日星期一, 下午7时30分; 5月29日星期二, 下午7时30分)可知, 5月29日星期二可在Hebrew看戏剧。23. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。
37、由题干关键词Deafinitely Theatre可将答案定位于倒数第二家剧场。由文章中的By translating the rich . . . audience. (通过将丰富而幽默的爱的徒劳文本翻译成BSL(英国手语), Deafinitely Theatre创造了对莎士比亚喜剧的一种新的诠释, 旨在通过把两个群体当作一种观众进行表演, 在无声世界和有声世界之间架起一座桥梁)可知, 在Deafinitely Theatre中用BSL(英国手语)表演戏剧是它的独特之处。BDoris Lessing, a novelist whose books have swept across con
38、tinents and reflected her concern about the social and political issues of her time, won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature. The award came with about $1. 6 million. Ms Lessing never finished high school and largely educated herself through reading. She has written dozens of books of fiction, as wel
39、l as plays, non-fiction and two volumes of autobiography. She is the 11th woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Ms Lessing was born Doris May Tayler in 1919 in what is now Iran. Her father was a bank clerk, and her mother was trained as a nurse. Attracted by the promise of farming riches, the
40、family moved to Zimbabwe, where Ms Lessing had what she had called a painful childhood. She left home when she was 15, and in 1937 she moved to Salisbury in Southern Rhodesia, where she took jobs as a telephone operator and a nursemaid. She married at 19 and had two children. A few years later, feel
41、ing as if she were put in prison, she deserted her family. Afterwards she married Gottfried Lessing, and they had a son. When she divorced Mr Lessing, she and her son, Peter, moved to London, where she began her writing career. Her first novel, The Grass Is Singing, was published in Britain in 1950.
42、 Ms Lessings strongest influence may be that she inspired a generation of feminists(女权主义者)with her breakthrough novel, The Golden Notebook. The book was published in 1962, which wrote about the story of Anna Wulf, a woman who wanted to live freely and was, in some ways, Ms Lessings secondary persona
43、lity. She wrote about the inner lives of women and rejected the opinion that they should abandon their lives to marriage and children. 【文章大意】本文为人物说明文。本文主要介绍了小说家多丽丝莱辛的生平及作品。她的作品在各大洲很受欢迎, 反映了她对当时社会和政治问题的关注。她曾在2007年获得诺贝尔文学奖, 她一生向往自由, 是一位女权主义者。24. Why did Ms Lessings family move from Iran to Zimbabwe? A
44、. Because farming could make them become well off. B. Because her laid-off parents could find jobs. C. Because she could receive a better education. D. Because she could have a chance to take up writing. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Attracted by the promise of farming riches, the family moved to Zimbabwe. .
45、 . ”可知, 一家人受农业财富的吸引, 搬到津巴布韦。由此可得出他们全家搬到津巴布韦是想致富。well off 意为“富裕的, 处境好的”。25. What can be learned from the passage? A. Doris Lessing is Ms Lessings pen name. B. Doris May Tayler is the name of Ms Lessings birthplace. C. Anna Wulf is Ms Lessings name used before. D. Doris May Tayler is Ms Lessings once-
46、used name. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Ms Lessing was born Doris May Tayler in 1919 in what is now Iran. ” 莱辛女士1919年出生于现在的伊朗, 出生时名字叫Doris May Tayler。Doris May Tayler是她曾经的名字。26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Ms Lessing is the 11th person to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. B. Ms Lessing go
47、t down to writing after graduation from high school. C. Ms Lessing married three times and had three children. D. Ms Lessing disapproved of women abandoning their lives to their marriage. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“She wrote . . . and children. ”可知, 她描写了女性的内心世界, 反对那种认为女性应该把全身心投入到婚姻和孩子的观点。故D项正确。根据第二段最后一
48、句“She is the 11th woman. . . Literature. ”可知A项中的“Ms Lessing. . . Literature. ”的“the 11th person”应为the 11th woman, 故A项错误。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知她第二次婚姻破裂搬到伦敦后, 她才开始写作, 而B项说莱辛女士“高中毕业后”开始写作, 故B项错误。 C项应是married twice。故正确答案为D项。27. What can we know from the passage? A. Ms Lessings writing career took off in her
49、 twenties. B. The Golden Notebook was about Ms Lessings broken marriage life. C. Ms Lessings books are in connection with social and political issues of her time. D. The failure of Ms Lessings marriages was due to her devotion to her career. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章第一段“Doris Lessing, . . . of her time” 可知,
50、她的作品反映了她对当时社会和政治问题的关注。所以莱辛女士的书与她那个时代的社会和政治问题有关。CIt has been a year since I found out my friend had passed away. I still store his phone number, even though I know calling the number will never reach him again. I feel like if I deleted his phone number, it would mean he was really gone. Over the past
51、 few years, we have planned to travel together just to see the dolphins in the sea. However, for some reasons it didnt happen, yet I always took his calls over the years. We shared a lot of interests. When I knew that he had been diagnosed (诊断) with a very serious illness and was in hospital, I reme
52、mbered sending messages to him. I did not receive a message back, so I left a voice message. A week later, I sent him a message once again. However, I still didnt get a reply. I thought he was busy. During the next several months I was very busy, too. Suddenly, in that mid-summer, I received a short
53、 message: “Sorry, Marlynn. He has passed away. ”I was vey sad and surprised at the words. I was very sad and regretful. I regretted that I let the months pass without trying again. I worked with many people who had also lost their best friends. The sadness is often unspeakable. There is guilt, helpl
54、essness and sadness that is difficult to put into words. Now I try to be grateful for the times and memories we have. I realize the best thing that we can do is to value the ones we love. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 叙述了作者与朋友的约定和没有得到回复的联系, 以及后来得知朋友去世后作者的心理变化, 最后作者领悟到我们能做的就是珍惜我们爱的人。28. What do we know about the w
55、riters friend? A. He lived by himself. B. He deleted the writers phone number. C. He has gone to a faraway city. D. He has been dead for a year. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第一句“It has been a year since I found out my friend had passed away. ”可以得出作者的朋友去世一年了。29. What did the writer do when she didnt receive her
56、friends message? A. She telephoned him. B. She left a voice message to him. C. She wrote to him a week later. D. She visited him right away. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I did not receive a message back, so I left a voice message. ”可知作者的短信没有得到回复, 她给朋友留言了。30. What does the author want to express in Paragrap
57、h 4? A. Her hard working experience. B. Peoples attitude towards life. C. Her sadness of losing friends. D. Her surprise at her friends illness. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was vey sad and surprised at the words. I was very sad and regretful. I regretted that I let the months pass without trying again. ”不
58、难看出, 作者对于好朋友的离世很伤心。31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Never RegretB. Value the Ones We LoveC. A Friend with IllnessD. Be Grateful for the Future Time【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者对于朋友的离世而产生的一些情绪和领悟, 最重要的是作者最后的领悟: 珍惜我们所爱的人, 所以B项适合作为本文的标题。DWho doesnt want to live life in style? Life is like a road
59、 on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it. Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on wh
60、ich different people with different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect. People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isnt only for the talented; it can
61、help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a persons life. Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive tr
62、aining to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world coming to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices. Performing arts are equally popular and admired. Dance, instrumental music
63、, drama and so on require unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances. But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/her life, and benefit from it. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文, 人生苦短没有回头路, 但艺术可以把不同背景的人联系在一起, 有艺术背景的人通常
64、在各个领域都会更加成功。作者还列举了绘画、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式对人们生活的影响。32. People should make the most of life because _. A. life is difficult but enjoyableB. life is valuable and ordinaryC. life is too short to be wastedD. life is like a road full of tomorrows【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Life is like a road on which you never get a chan
65、ce to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it. ”可知人生没有回头路, 而且非常短暂, 我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴。我们不能浪费生活, 要珍惜生活给我们的一切。33. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Different people have different lifestyles. B. Different people have different
66、 cultures. C. Art can make people happier. D. Art can connect people together. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段中的“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect. ”可知艺术可以很容易、自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起。34. The underlined word “knack” in Paragraph 3 possibly means “_”. A. characterB. abilityC.
67、powerD. favour【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. ”可知有艺术天赋的人在童年时期就可以发现自己这方面的才能。与“ But art isnt only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. ”艺术不仅对有天赋的人有好处, 它可以帮助所有人成长, 是一致的。画线词knack意为“ability/talent”。35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ho
68、w great artists make a living by selling their works. B. How to live a unique and colorful life. C. How the arts contribute to peoples lives. D. How much performing arts have to do with talent and education. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知, 本文主要介绍了艺术是如何利于人们的生活的。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填
69、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagers do not always agree with adults. 36 But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. 37 Everyone in the group works for seven hours a day. They not only keep bu
70、sy, but also find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farm. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs. 38There are a few free hours each day, and weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures.
71、 Some sit around and talk, sing or dance. All in all, each teenager has his own way to spend his free time. 39 In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, they will talk about it and ask, “What should we do about it? ”One teenager talks about his e
72、xperience. “You stop thinking only about yourself. 40”A. You learn to think about the group. B. They, at times, have their own opinions. C. Teenagers and adults talk with each other. D. The adults will teach them to make other things too. E. Proper rules are necessary while people live together. F.
73、Some teenagers dont know how to spend their free time. G. They live together for two months as members of a work group. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了在纽约一个项目中成年人和青少年相处的情况。36. 【解析】选B。后文提到“But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. ” 表示纽约的成年人和青少年相处得很好, 且后句与前句为转折关系, 则前句应该是
74、讲他们有时候相处得不融洽, B项“他们有时有自己的想法。”符合语境。故选B项。37. 【解析】选G。前文提到每年暑假有200名青少年和50名成年人加入这个项目。后文提到每个小组里的人每天需要工作七个小时, 推测此句与项目中的小组有关。G项“他们组成一个小组生活两个月。”承上启下。故选G项。38. 【解析】选D。前文提到青少年在森林和农场里工作, 他们制作桌子和椅子, D项“The adults will teach them to make other things too. ”成年人还会教他们制作其他东西与前文相呼应。故选D项。39. 【解析】选E。后文提到“在这个项目中, 青少年和成年人一
75、起制定一些规则”, E项“Proper rules are necessary while people live together. ”人们生活在一起时合适的规则是必要的, 与下文rules对应。故选E项。40. 【解析】选A。 前文提到青少年不应该只为自己着想, A项“ You learn to think about the group. ”你也应该学会为集体着想与之对应。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Friday, after
76、doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I 41 a newspaper and some chocolate and 42 into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to 43 at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, 44 the newspaper and the chocolate
77、 on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone 45 in the next seat. 46 was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was 47 bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but
78、 I didnt want to have any 48. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in 49. Then he took a 50 piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thoug
79、ht, “Well, I shall have the last piece. ” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then 51 up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something 52 with that woman! ” Everyone looked at me, 53 I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had 54 a mistake until I f
80、inished my coffee and was ready to 55. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys! 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是: 作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力, 最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处, 是作者吃了男孩的巧克力。41. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote【解析】选B。句意: 我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力, 走进了车站咖
81、啡店。根据后文a newspaper and some chocolate可知, 为了消磨时间, “我”买了报纸和巧克力, 故选bought。42. A. wentB. satC. seatedD. looked【解析】选A。句意: 我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力, 走进了车站咖啡店。根据后文into the station coffee shop. 可知“我”走进了一家咖啡店, 短语go into“走进”。43. A. sitB. seatC. lieD. laugh【解析】选A。句意: 这是一个廉价的自助服务场所, 有长桌可坐。to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语, 意为“可以在旁
82、边就坐的桌子”。44. A. pushedB. tookC. putD. pulled【解析】选C。句意: 我把沉重的包放在地板上, 把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上, 然后去买了一杯咖啡。结合后文the newspaper and the chocolate on the table可知“我”把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上。45. A. jumpingB. playingC. sittingD. sleeping【解析】选C。句意: 当我端着咖啡回来的时候, 旁边的座位上坐着一个人。由下文可知, 回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西, 说明他坐在桌旁, 故选 sitting。46. A. HeB. ItC
83、. WhoD. What【解析】选A。句意: 他是个男孩, 戴着墨镜, 穿着旧衣服, 前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。根据下文a boy可知, 对方是一个男孩, 故用he指代。47. A. cutB. washedC. coveredD. colored【解析】选D。句意: 他是个男孩, 戴着墨镜, 穿着旧衣服, 前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。头发应是被染成红色的, 故应选colored。48. A. coffeeB. troubleC. chocolateD. matter【解析】选B。句意: 当然, 我对他感到不舒服, 但我不想有任何麻烦。根据上文Naturally, I was rather un
84、easy about him可知, 面对这样一个男孩, “我”不想惹麻烦, trouble合乎文意。49. A. carelessnessB. angerC. surpriseD. happiness【解析】选C。句意: 那男孩惊讶地看着我。由下文可知, “我”吃的是这个男孩的巧克力, 这引起了对方的某一反应, 比较四个选项, 再根据上文, 用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。50. A. firstB. secondC. veryD. last【解析】选B。句意: 然后他拿了我的第二块巧克力。根据下文 I could hardly believe it. 可知, “我”认为他拿了我的第
85、二块巧克力。习惯用语“a second + 名词”, 常用来表示“再一个, 又一个”。51. A. stoodB. tookC. criedD. looked【解析】选A。句意: 那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼, 然后站了起来。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走, 故选择stood。52. A. strangeB. wrongC. OKD. funny【解析】选B。句意: 那个女人有点不对劲! 男孩生气了, 必定说了发泄的话, 比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。53. A. andB. butC. soD. while【解析】选B。句意: 每个人都看着我, 但我不想和那个男孩争吵, 所以我保持沉默。男孩骂了
86、“我”导致大家都朝“我”看, 而“我”不想与他争吵, 可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反, 故选择but构成转折关系。54. A. speltB. correctedC. madeD. found【解析】选C。句意: 直到喝完咖啡准备离开时, 我才意识到我犯了一个错误。结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力, 可知作者意识到自己犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。55. A. finishB. leaveC. jumpD. shop【解析】选B。句意: 直到喝完咖啡准备离开时, 我才意识到我犯了一个错误。 “我”在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,
87、 故应选leave。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever had 56. _ feeling that cannot be understood by anyone? Well, here 57. _(come) “Pepper”, which could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot 58. _ (read) human feelings. 59. _(use) its emotion recogniti
88、on functions, Pepper can make jokes, dance and 60. _(surprising) it can even sing to people when they are around it. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in 61. _(it) chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. Pepper can tell faci
89、al expressions, human voices and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper 62. _ (design) to be a family robot, but it isnt like the household robot in the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or stores, 63. _ we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. It can encourage us and make us laugh and feel 64. _(relax).
90、Pepper began to be on sale 65. _ a price of $2, 000 a few years ago. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to watch. Before selling, the creators want them to store more information in order to get along better with human beings. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一款能读懂人类情感的机器人, 进一步介绍了这款机器人的
91、外形、识别功能等。56. 【解析】the。考查冠词用法。名词后是定语从句, 此处故用定冠词the, 表特指。57. 【解析】comes。考查倒装。句意: Pepper来了, 这可能会改变那一切。这一句是here引导的倒装句: here + come (或be等) + 主语, 主语“Pepper”是单数, 谓语动词come用第三人称单数, 且句子为一般现在时。故填comes。58. 【解析】to read。考查非谓语动词。句意: Pepper是第一个能读懂人类情感的机器人。名词前面有序数词/形容词最高级修饰, 非谓语动词一般使用不定式结构作后置定语, 本句中名词“robot”前有序数词“the
92、first”修饰, 所以read用不定式结构, 故填to read。59. 【解析】Using。考查非谓语动词。句意: 利用它的情感识别功能, Pepper可以讲笑话, 跳舞, 令人惊奇的是它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。句子主干“Pepper can make jokes”和动词“use”之间有逗号没有连词, 可知“use”和Pepper之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动应用现在分词形式。故填Using。60. 【解析】surprisingly。考查副词。句意: 利用它的情感识别功能, Pepper可以讲笑话, 跳舞, 令人惊奇的是它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。这里用副词修饰句子, “surprisi
93、ngly”(令人吃惊地)符合句意, 故填surprisingly。61. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 它高四英尺, 在它的胸部有一台平板电脑。分析句子可知, 句子的主语“It”指代机器人Pepper, 空格后 “chest”(胸部)是名词, 这里指机器人的胸部, 所以用形容词性物主代词来修饰, 故填its。62. 【解析】is designed。考查被动语态。句意: Pepper被设计成一个家庭机器人, 但它不像动画片中的家庭机器人。根据文章可知Pepper是机器人, 它和动词“design”(设计)之间是被动关系, 根据后半句时态可知, 用一般现在时, 故填is designed。63
94、. 【解析】 where。考查定语从句。句意: Pepper是在家里或商店里使用的, 在那里我们享受快乐和娱乐。分析句子可知, 定语从句空格处缺少状语, 先行词是“ home or stores”, 关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语, 故填where。64. 【解析】relaxed。考查形容词。句意: 它可以鼓励我们, 让我们开怀大笑, 感到放松。本句中的“feel”(感觉)是感官动词, 后面接形容词, 形容词“relaxed”(感到放松的)符合句意。65. 【解析】 at。考查介词。句意: 几年前, Pepper开始以2 000美元的价格出售。固定搭配“at a price of”(以的价
95、格)符合句意, 故填at。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华, 你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步, 且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣, 他想买一本书, 请你写一封邮件, 向他推荐一本书, 并写出推荐的理由。内容包括: 1. 推荐的书名; 2. 推荐这本书的三个主要原因; 3. 重申这本书的优点。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Tom, I am happy to receive your last letter, in which you said that you had made rapid p
96、rogress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture. I will highly recommend this book Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Chengen. I have three major reasons for the recommendation. To start with, its really an interesting book, telling many adventurous s
97、tories. In addition, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. We should rely on each other. Last but not least, the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well worth reading. In summary, it
98、is the writers great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures. This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and pl
99、ay around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him. As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing
100、 sad. “Come and play with me, ” the tree asked the boy gently. “I am no longer a kid; I wont play around trees anymore, ” the boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them. ”“Sorry, but I dont have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money. ” The boy w
101、as so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didnt come back after that. The tree was upset. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me, ” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house fo
102、r shelter. Can you help me? ” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house. ” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didnt appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summ
103、er day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me! ” the tree requested. “I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat? ” “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat
104、. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Many years later, the boy finally returned. _The apple tree is our mother. _【参考范文】Many years later, the boy finally returned. Tired, he returned to the apple tree. Seeing him, the tree said, “Im sorry, boy, but now I have nothing
105、 for you. ” “I dont intend to get anything from you. With time going by, I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest. ” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “My dying trunk is suitable for you. Please come here and rest. ” The boy did as told and
106、the tree smiled heartily. The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries to attend to and play with us. After growing up, we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble. But she is always out there, devoting whatever she owns without complaint. It is our happiness, rath
107、er than rewards, that she desires for. Therefore, try to put ourselves in her situation and show concern for her. 【教师备选】. 概要写作阅读短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Change is an unavoidable part of everyday life. It happens as time passes or as a consequence of ones decision. Changes may be positive or negative d
108、epending on how we understand them. Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine, others accept change and prefer a challenging world where events are unpredictable. From one point of view, people who accept changes think that changes make their life meaningful. Firstly, changes create ne
109、w opportunities, which make us leap forward. A new job, for instance, might present challenges that push the person to adapt, acquire new knowledge, or add to their skill set. Secondly, a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable. Finally,
110、as well as making life more fun and interesting, new experiences can be good for our physical and mental health. We find that changes can make us experienced and valuable. On the other hand, people who dont want to step outside their comfort zone prefer following their daily habits. They feel satisf
111、ied with their circumstances. Perhaps they feel that a routine gives them structure, maybe they are not fond of surprises or confident enough to face new challenges. They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live life safer. Such people have set ti
112、mes for performing certain functions and do things in the same way all the time. They fear the uncertainty of the unknown and may associate change with negative outcomes. For example, transition in position or status gives people worries as to whether they can manage a new task. Both sides seem to h
113、ave their own advantages. However, I personally think change is necessary if someone wants to keep up with the fast pace of modern life. Even if some people maintain a form of stability by following a routine, the world keeps spinning and evolving. Without change there would be no life at all. Our l
114、ives are actually fueled by change and seeing change as natural and unavoidable will bring us considerable stress relief. _【参考范文】People hold various attitudes towards change, an inevitable part of life. Those who value changes see them as chances of making progress, having new experiences and promot
115、ing their health. However, those terrified of leaving their comfort zone appreciate following a routine, which gives them both security and stability. The author argues for change to keep pace with modern life based on the laws of life evolution. . 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Robert a
116、nd Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Lets go and see! ”“No, ” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quar
117、rel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me. ”“You are a coward, and afraid to go, ” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon we
118、nt to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true
119、courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instea
120、d, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and
121、screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。Robert was fast sinking. _Thus, Roberts life was saved. _【参考范文】Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drown
122、ed. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to
123、 the shore. Thus, Roberts life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
