1、Unit 1 Great scientists Language points 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you were to write a report on antelopes, there are lots of places you could go for information. Maybe you could go to the zoo. You could 1 about them in a movie at the library. And
2、you could look them up in a bibliography (参考书目).A bibliography is a list of books and magazine articles. You can 2 bibliographies at the end of many nonfiction (非小说) books or at the end of some 3 . The bibliography tells you where the author of the book or article got his or her 4 .The bibliography
3、gives you a lot of 5 information. It tells you the 6 and authors of books or articles that relate to a subject. It tells you 7 or where the books or articles were 8 .Say youre trying to find a report on 9 . Youre having trouble finding the information you want. 10 then you discover a book called Ani
4、mals of Africa. You turn to the back, and youre in luck: theres a 11 . You look at the list of titles until you 12 this:Walker, Matilda. “Those Amazing Antelopes.” Wildlife World (September 1989), 12-18.13 ! Now you go to the 14 and find the September 1989 issue of Wildlife World. You turn to Page 1
5、2 and theres the article by Matilda Walker called “Those Amazing Antelopes.” You 15 the whole article and what do you find at the 16 ? Another bibliography, introducing you to even more 17 and articles about antelopes!When you 18 your report on antelopes, you should put your own bibliography at the
6、end, giving praise to the 19 of the books and articles you 20 .1. A. dream B. think C. learn D. talk2. A. include B. change C. enjoy D. find3. A. articles B. tests C. novels D. guides4. A. support B. story C. idea D. information5. A. new B. interesting C. useful D. different6. A. prices B. pages C.
7、introductions D. titles7. A. how B. when C. why D. what8. A. published B. kept C. created D. bought9. A. animals B. antelopes C. Africa D. nature10. A. Unless B. If C. But D. So11. A. picture B. bibliography C. map D. report12. A. notice B. remember C. receive D. understand13. A. Impossible B. Great
8、 C. Surprising D. Wrong14. A. hotel B. theater C. library D. zoo15. A. correct B. get C. forget D. read16. A. worst B. least C. end D. moment17. A. books B. questions C. dictionaries D. discussions18. A. check B. send C. start D. write19. A. actors B. authors C. sellers D. winners 20. A. used B. lov
9、ed C. imagined D. collected第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Farming and nature are like two flowers on the same tree. When farming 21. _ (go) against nature, all kinds of environmental problems are the result. In ancient times, when people began using the land, far
10、ming was not 22. _ it is today. Early farmers moved around the country. They burnt a part of a forest and used this land for one or two years. When they could no 23. _ (long) grow crops on the land, they moved on and repeated this somewhere else. Agriculture in this way destroys nature and results 2
11、4. _ floods and droughts (干旱). Over the past thirty to thirty-five years, farmers 25. _ (recognize) some old truths, already known to ancient Chinese farmers. Farming should not go against nature. If the soil is too poor, chemicals can help improve 26. _ and grow better crops, but this may damage or
12、 destroy land 27. _ (surround) the farms. Instead, farmers should look for other methods. In the early 12th century, brothers Tan and Xiao Zao of Jiangsu Province bought fields along lakes at 28. _ low price nobody wanted because they were too wet. They built dikes (堤坝) around the fields turning the
13、 fields 29. _ fish ponds and they became fish farmers. They also planted fruit trees on the dikes and kept chickens and ducks. They were very 30. _ (success) farmers.第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词
14、。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have the best friend who I can share everything with. His name was Li Gang, and were in the same grades. Li Gang is a good student because he is very hardworking. He is good at all subjects, especial math.
15、 Ive learned a lot of from him. Besides that, hes honesty. I trust him complete and we share secrets all the time. He always remember my birthday and he is fun be with. He tells funny jokes but always makes me laugh. Finally, he is a very good listener. I hope well stay friends forever.第四节：书面表达（满分25
16、分） 假设你是李华，周末你和父母到乡下旅行，看到一些农民在焚烧秸秆。本周你们班英语班会的主题是保护环境，请就此现象并根据所给提示写一篇发言稿。 1. 焚烧秸秆的坏处（污染空气，破坏环境，可能引起火灾）； 2. 秸秆还田的好处（使土地肥沃，有利于农作物生长）； 3. 提出你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear boys and girls, I went on a trip to the countryside with my parents last weekend. _参考答案1-5 CDADC 6-10 DBABC
17、11-15 BABCD 16-20 CADBA21. goes 22. what 23. longer24. in 25. have recognized 26. it 27. surrounding 28. a 29. into 30. successful 短文改错：31. . have the best . the a 32. . name was . was is 33. . same grades. grades grade 34. . especial math. especial especially 35. . a lot of from him. 去掉of 36. . hes
18、 honesty. honesty honest 37. . trust him complete . complete completely38. . always remember . remember remembers39. . fun be with. be前加to 40. . but always . but and One possible version:Dear boys and girls, I went on a trip to the countryside with my parents last weekend. We saw straw being burnt h
19、ere and there in the field and heavy smoke floating into the sky along with a terrible smell, which caused air pollution and damaged the natural environment. Meanwhile, it may have led to a fire.As we all know, putting straw back into the fields makes the soil richer and does good to the crops. I hope the government will take effective measures to encourage farmers to put straw back into the fields. Those who burn straw as they wish should be seriously punished. Do you agree with me?
