1、必修3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2envelope n. 信封3scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点5account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目6seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求7contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的8manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式9scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声10stare vi. 凝视；盯着
2、看11fault n. 过错；缺点；故障12amount n. 数量13rag n. 破布；碎布14indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在15bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰16author n. 著者；作家17birthplace n. 出生地；故乡18phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语 品句填词1It is not your fault(过错)，so neednt make an apology to Jim.2Qingdao，my birthplace(出生地)，is one of the most beautiful cities in China.3Mark Twain，o
3、ne of the greatest authors(作家)in the world，and he left us many excellent works.4The happy scene(场景；场面)of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.5(2018全国卷书面表达)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners(礼貌)in China.6On the way，we spotted(spot)a man ho
4、lding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”7John was wandering(wander)in the pavement alone when he saw a servant coming up to him.8So far，huge amounts(amount)of money have been spent on his slimming gym.9The moment the famous singer turned up on the stage，the fans couldnt help sc
5、reaming(scream).拓展单词1.novel n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家2permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可；批准3patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.有耐心的 n病人4unbelievable adj.难以置信的believe vt.相信；信任belief n信念；信仰5rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n粗鲁6adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)As a noveli
6、st(novel)，Ive found a new relationship with libraries.2Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently(patience)3It was rude of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness(rude)4Believe it or not，I hold
7、 the firm belief that he is an honest and reliable man.It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)5Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of adventureHer adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure)阅读单词1.boyhood n. 少年时代 2bet n. 赌；打赌 vi.& vt. 打
8、赌；赌钱 3penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的 4pavement n. 人行道 5bay n. 海湾 6.nightfall n黄昏 7passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 8embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员 9charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍 10steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排 11pineapple n. 菠萝 12.dessert n.餐后甜点 13businessman n. 商人 14fake n. 假货；欺骗 adj. 假的 15barber n. 理发师 16genuine adj. 真的；真诚的 单元主题语块
9、背诵1an English short film一部英语短片2tell about a true love story 讲述一个真实的爱情故事3make comments on 评论4adapt.from. 根据改编5stage art 舞台艺术6know as many great works of literature as possible 了解尽可能多的文学作品7read the original works 读原著8Peking Opera 京剧9arouse ones enthusiasm for 激发某人对的热情10give a vivid description of 生动描述
10、11give/award a prize to. 授予奖项12hold a different opinion on 对持有不同的观点scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene，where a traffic accident happened.(2020全国卷完形)If
11、 you do，you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹 微写作我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！ (2020浙江卷读后续写)I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scenewe were robbed by a polar bear！on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind
12、the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登 The colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.(2018浙江卷书面表达)棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义时，用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。permit vt.&vi.许可；允许 n许可证；执照单句语法填空Without a dr
13、ivers permit，you are not permitted to drive(drive)a car.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking(smoke).(2020江苏卷)People need permission(permit)to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor.一句多译如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(2019全国卷书面表达) If time p
14、ermits，I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(条件状语从句) Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(独立主格结构)(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission nU 允许；许可without permission 未经允 My parents permitted me to visit the British Museum and o
15、ther places of interest as long as I could make progress in English.只要英语有进步，父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。类似用法荟萃(1)allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事(2)forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事(3)advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n斑点；污点；地点单句语法填空(2020全国卷)China first had to put
16、a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare)at me.微写作而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。(2017北京卷书面表达)Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many
17、 wellknown sightseeing spots(1)spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现 Not only will all kinds of papercutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot.(2017全国卷满分作文)不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状
18、。account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义(2019天津卷满分作文)I prefer western painting.There are several reasons accounting(account)for my preference.(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones(他们应该使用手机)in his class.(2020全国卷)Lighting acco
19、unts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.占(比例) 词汇升级(2019全国卷书面表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your convenience.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration at your convenience.(1)account for解释；是的原因；占(比例)(2)on account o
20、f 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)考虑 Im writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farm work programme.(2019北京卷满分作文)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。意为“决不”，位于句首部分倒装的类似用法：by no means，in no way，in no case，on no condition，under no circumstances，at no time等。manner n礼貌；举止；方式单句
21、语法填空(2020天津卷)I plan to make it in an admirable manner.Its bad manners(manner)to break in while others are speaking.微写作与西方风俗习惯不同，在中国如果你被邀请参加晚宴，准时是有礼貌的。Unlike western customs，it is good manners to be punctual if you are invited to attend a dinner party in China.in a.manner 以的方式Its bad/good manners to
22、do sth. 做是没有/有礼貌的table manners 餐桌礼 The following are some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China.(2018全国卷书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。manner意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求单句语法填空The shopkeeper is trying to seek for a better way to win his customers back，perhaps
23、with a discount.You ought to seek advice from your teacher when you get into trouble in school.We seek to help(help)every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.微写作你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。You are busy doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreamsseek
24、 for/after寻找/追求seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气seek to do sth. 试图做某 The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for; search for; hunt for; in search of单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2019全国卷)Today $8 or
25、$10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts(amount)were forbidding to most citizens.2(2018浙江卷)In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels(novel)published in Britain.3(2018全国卷)Id like to share with you some relevant information about Chinese table manners(manne
26、r).4(2017天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing more patients(patient)to be treated.5It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness and rudeness(rude).6He is curious to know more about the explorers amazing and adventurous(adventure)experie
27、nce.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1Mike sought(seek)help from his friends when he was in trouble，but they turned him down.2She was found several hours later，wandering(wander)in the street，lost.3The manager found the slim girl sitting on the grass and staring(stare)into the distance.4After the job intervi
28、ew，the man rose from his chair，bowed(bow)his thanks and left the room.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1Only after he finished his homework was he permitted to play(play)football with his friends.2He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.3Large amounts of money have been spent(spend)sinc
29、e he decided to lose weight.4My car broke down halfway，which accounted for my being late for the meeting.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.by accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心2stare at 盯着看；凝视3account for 是的原因；做出解释4in rags 衣衫褴褛5as for/to 关于；至于6bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出7go ahead 前进；可以；往下说8on the contrary 与此相反；正相反9to be honest
30、 说实话10take a chance 冒险11from the bottom of ones heart 从心底12take ones order 点菜 选用左栏短语填空1You should never take a chance when driving a car.2Success in life doesnt happen by accidentIts the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.3This afternoon，just as I was doing my busine
31、ss，a man dressed in rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.4She didnt want her parents to help her to do it，so she just went ahead and did it by herself.5As for the design of the wedding dress，Mary adopted some traditional Chinese classics.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：“find宾语宾补”结构。教材：Well，toward
32、s nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。2句式：had just done.when.刚做完，这时教材：The next morning，Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。3句式：“It is/was.that.”强调句型。教材：And it was the ship that brought you to Engla
33、nd.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4句式：whenever引导让步状语从句教材：Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。 单元主题佳句背诵戏剧1It was in a very clever manner that the film dealt with the theme of the story.这部电影以一种非常聪明的方式处理了故事的主题。2Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，and fear in the performance，I found my
34、self understanding the theme of the opera.感受到表演中强烈的爱、愤怒和恐惧，我发现自己理解这部戏剧的主题。3I was staring at the stage when the explosive effect of the opera appealed to me.我正在凝视着舞台，这时那出戏剧的爆炸性效果吸引了我。4As a matter of fact，Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.事实上，京剧蕴含着中国民族文化的灵魂。bring up培养；抚养；养育；教
35、育；提出；呕吐写出下列句中bring up的含义The Smith are admired for the way they bring up their children.抚养；养育 He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production.提出 He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐 微写作我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题，但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。I dont clearly reme
36、mber who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about a heated discussionbring about引起；导致；产生；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱 Its high time that we should express our gratitude to both our parents and teachers for what they have done for us to brin
37、g us up.该到我们应该向我们的父母和老师表达感激之情的时候了，感谢他们为养育我们所做的一切。take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气单句语法填空It is wrong of you to take a chance while driving a car.And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden(broad)my view as well as improve my spoken English.微写作我抓住这次机会，积极参加主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。(2019北京卷满分作文)I grasped this opport
38、unity/chance to take an active part in the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful.”(1)take chances碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(2)(The)chances are that. 有可能There is a chance that. 有可能 The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for
39、 the next game.这名球员正在接受良好的治疗，他很有可能从伤病中恢复过来及时参加下一场比赛。句型公式：“find宾语宾补”结构(教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)After wandering in the forest，we found ourselves lost(lose)in a strange path.After I arrived in America，I found
40、myself living(live)in a completely foreign culture.I do hope you will find my recommendation helpful(help)and attractive.微写作当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。(2019北京卷满分作文)While working in the farmyard，I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正
41、的宾语 Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so wellreceived that you can find students reading books all over the campus.现在，“书香校园”的概念很受欢迎，你会发现很多学生在校园里读书。句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句(教材P22)Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。单句语法填空Whenever you need help，I hope you can get i
42、n touch with me.(2020新高考山东卷满分作文) However difficult it was，no participants gave up halfway.(2020新高考山东卷) Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.句型转换Every year，anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Eve
43、ry year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 Nobody is more concerned about us than our paren
44、ts，who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble.没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。句型公式：It is/was.that/who.强调句型(教材P18)And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是这条船把你带到了英国。单句语法填空/对比填空(2020全国卷满分作文)It is Zhong Nanshans sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine car
45、eer that makes us admire him.It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of study.It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)词汇/句式升级I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon a
46、s possible with your generous help.I hold the firm belief that it is with your generous help that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调句型),(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not.until.结构的强
47、调句型：It is/was not until.that. It was at the end of the activity that we took a picture in memory of the unforgettable day.(2018北京卷书面表达)就在活动结束时，我们拍了一张照片，纪念难忘的一天。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2020天津卷)While libraries still loan out(出借)books，youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre lookin
48、g for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.2It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually.3She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.4I was wandering(wander)along the pavement near a park when I meet an old friend by
49、 accident.1海伦几乎一放下手机就后悔拒绝了彼得请她参加聚会的邀请。Helen had just about put down her cellphone when she regretted refusing Peters invitation to the party.2As a matter of fact，he liked reading novels when he was young.As a matter of fact，he did like reading novels when he was young.(强调谓语动词)3No matter what you do，
50、you should do it with confidence.Whatever you do，you should do it with confidence.4众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。It is wellknown that the earth travels around the sun.As is wellknown，the earth travels around the sun.What is wellknown is that the earth travels around the sun.维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷阅读D)Stories were like air
51、to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.n.冒险 2(2020新高考山东卷阅读D)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份)，its the beanpoles with big appeti
52、tes you really need to avoid.与相反 3(2019全国卷语法填空)While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.n.海湾 维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷 阅读C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr.Norberg says.v.连续重击
53、，反复打击 2(2020新高考山东卷七选五)Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.vi.开小差，离题 3(2016全国卷阅读D)From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇)across
54、the continent.n.通道，通路 4Its not a novel idea to open a Chinese restaurant in a foreign country.adj.新颖的，新奇的 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，准备给你校英文报写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家。请根据下面提示介绍马克吐温。内容包括：马克吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手，喜欢写作；全世界读者都喜欢他的作品。 1.As for my favourite novelist(至于我最喜欢的小说家)，it must be Mark Twain，one of t
55、he best known American writers in the nineteenth century.He was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River，where he spent his childhood.He set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river.After he grew up，2.he took a chance to seek a large amount of money(他冒险试图挣一大笔钱)，only to e
56、nd up as a sailor for some time.At that time，3.he found himself interested in writing(他发现自己对写作感兴趣)，and he decided to become a writer，which helped him make a large amount of money.Actually，it was such an interesting experience as a sailor 4.that accounted for his success as a novelist(导致他成为成功的小说家).His novels are humorous and lively，and 5.that is why he and his novels are deeply loved by readers(这就是他和他的小说深受读者喜爱的原因)throughout the world.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十三)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！