1、必修2Unit 1Cultural relics重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的2style n. 风格；风度；类型3artist n 艺术家4worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古值钱的5local adj. 本地的；当地的6sailor n. 水手；海员；船员7debate n& vi. 争论；辩论8remove vt. 移动；搬开9sink vi. 下沉；沉下10explode vi. 爆炸11former adj. 以前的；从前的12painting n 绘画；画 品句填词1(2020浙江卷7月)
2、This style (类型)of farming lasted for quite a long time.2(2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist(艺术家)whose paintings were almost lifelike.3Rare(稀有的)animals such as the giant pandas should be well protected.4Im going to Beijing to call on one of my former(以前的)classmates tomorrow.5Whether pollution i
3、s directly linked to the disease is under debate(争论；辩论).6Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth(值得的)it.7Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks(下沉)in the west.拓展单词1.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值；重要性 v评价；重
4、视；给估价2select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇4evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的5decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰6reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员7doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8survive vi
5、.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸免于survival n幸存survivor n幸存者9informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的10design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者11entrance n入口enter vt.进入 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance(enter)to the station platforms.2(2020全国卷)That taught me a valuable(val
6、ue)lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.3(2019全国卷)For Western designers(design)，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.4It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)5Luckily，I survived the terrible c
7、ar crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)6To my amazement，the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed(amaze)7All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they thought your advice was valuable(valuable)阅读单词1.cultural adj. 文化的2relic n. 遗物；
8、遗迹；纪念物3vase n. 花瓶；瓶4dynasty n 朝代；王朝5dragon n. 龙6.honey n.蜜；蜂蜜7jewel n. 珠宝；宝石8fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好9troop n. 群；组；军队10mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物11.rebuild vt. 重建12castle n. 城堡13trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14maid n. 少女；女仆15eyewitness n. 目击者；证人单元主题语块背诵1Chinese traditional culture中国传统文化2have a history of 有的历史3dat
9、e back to Tang Dynasty 追溯至唐朝4one of the wonders of the world 世界上的奇迹之一5build such a great architecture 建造如此伟大的建筑物6cultural relics 文化遗产7be built in a fancy style 建筑风格奇异8be decorated with many jewels and jewelry 由许多宝石装饰着9a Chinese papercutting exhibition 中国剪纸艺术展10show you around the Great Wall 领着你参观长城1
10、1pass on fine culture 传承优秀文化12ancient civilization 古代文明survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸存；比活得长；经过之后还存在单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive(survive).As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.(2018全国卷)None
11、of these seems to have much chance of survival(survive).句式升级After she had survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.Having survived that night，she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语) (1)survive from从幸存survive on 依靠生存下来survive.by. 比某人多活了多少
12、岁(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存 Human life is regarded as part of nature and，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。 survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词。design n设计；图案；构思 v设计；计划；企图；决意(做)单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月)When my mother saw my creations，
13、she told me how creative my designs(design) were.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.句式升级This project was designed to help the students in need.But it just didnt work out as planned.This project designed to help the students in need just didnt work out as planned.(分词作定语)(1)de
14、sign sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be designed for/to do sth. 打算用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地(3)designer n. 设计 This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chance
15、by accidentaccidentallyremove vt.&vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；脱去(衣物)；搬迁；搬走写出下列句中remove的含义It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.摘掉；脱掉The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.免职，开除Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁(2020全国卷)Since lighti
16、ng is often far removed from the power source(电源)，a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).去除，丢失微写作意识到妈妈工作一天后一定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the little girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulderremove.from.把从移开/撤掉remove sb.from ones post 撤职；开除re
17、move sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑 If you cant be a pencil to write anyones happiness，try to be a nice eraser to remove someones sadness.如果你不能成为一支铅笔，书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块橡皮，抹去别人的悲伤。“脱下外套” 表达：take off your coatremove your coat worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的选词填空/ 翻译加黑词汇I think M
18、ount Tai is a true natural wonder and well worth a visit.(very/well)The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.值得的一句多译我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。(2019全国卷书面表达)Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worth watchingAs far as Im concerned，the opening cer
19、emony of the music festival is well worthy to be watchedIn my opinion/view，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy of being watchedFrom my point of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.(1)be(well)worth doing (非常)值得被做be worthn. 值得；值
20、(2)worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的；可敬的be worthy 值得被做(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 做某事是值得 It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。(1)worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1As you k
21、now，China has a long history with a number of cultural(culture)heritages.2(2019全国卷书面表达)If it is convenient for you，Ill meet you at the entrance (enter)of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.3(2019北京卷)Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking w
22、ater，or help to protect valuable(value)local cultures.4(2020全国卷)We were so amazed(amaze)that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.5(2020全国卷语法填空)The beautiful long branches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations(decorate).用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1The pl
23、ayers selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.2The ship sank(sink)to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm，killing all passengers on board.3Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive(survive)without friends in life.4The sch
24、ool had three students removed(remove)from school，as they had broken the school rules.5As the restaurant is being decorated(decorate)now，we have to find another one for lunch.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1Since you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings，I think the Chinese papercutting exhibition
25、 is well worth experiencing(experience).2There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.3Of the two men，the former is living a peaceful life in the countryside，while the latter is busy working in the city.4The question whether the experiment should be allowed is under
26、 debate.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.in search of寻找2in return 作为报答；回报3belong to 属于4at war 处于交战状态5less than 少于6take apart 拆开7think highly of 看重；器重；评价高8care about 关心；在乎9rather than 而不是10look into 调查 选用左栏短语填空1My mother often helps those in trouble，but she never expects to get anything in return2The students th
27、ink highly of professor Zhang，who is knowledge，friendly and generous.3Recently，scientists all over the world have been in search of a cure for COVID19.4Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.5Its easy to take apart this imported camera，while pu
28、tting the pieces together is quite difficult.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”教材：There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。2句式：疑问词to do句式教材：In a trial，a judge mus
29、t decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。3句式：could not/never have done“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。教材：Frederick William ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特
30、烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 单元主题佳句背诵中外历史1There is no doubt that the castle belonging to the royal family has witnessed too much coming and going in history.毫无疑问，这座皇家城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2It is believed that protecting folk nonmaterial cultural heritage is of great value.人们认为，保护民间非物质文化遗产具有重要的价值。3Nev
31、er should we lose sight of the importance of protecting cultural relics.我们绝不能忽视保护文物的重要性。4Wellknown for its extraordinary quality，beautiful design and brilliant color，Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.中国丝绸以其卓越的品质、美丽的设计和色泽，已被视为是中国文化的象征。5It is high time that we should take s
32、ome effective measures to protect the cultural relics.该是我们采取有效措施保护文物的时候了。in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求对比填空(search for，in search of，search)(2019江苏卷)Firstly，they spent more time in search of food.I searched the room for the lost key，but in vain.(201610月浙江卷写作)Jane thought and decided to search for some food.一句
33、多译每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island in search of jobs(search n)Every year，many welleducated young people go to Hainan Island to search for jobs(search v)(1)in ones search for 寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search.for. 为找到而搜查 When se
34、arching for some information，we can operate by touching the screen.当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。不一样的“寻找”search sb.搜身search for sb. 寻找某人belong to属于；归属；为的一员单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.In my opinion，youd better put the book where it belongs.The mountain village I v
35、isited last week is made up of 30 families belonging(belong) to five nationalities.微写作剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。(2017全国卷书面表达)Papercutting has a history of over 1，500 years，which belongs to traditional art in China.(定语从句),(1)belong to 表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)belongings n财产；所有 As a science student，I have
36、 been going over Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。belong to作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。in return作为报答；回报；作为交换对比填空(in return，in return for，in turn)In return for your help，I invite you to spend
37、 the weekend with my family.I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in returnAs we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.微写作我们给学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。(2017天津卷满分作文)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect stu
38、dents to work hard(1)in return for.作为的交换；作为的报答(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而(3)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. 归还某人某 I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。“回到”某地 return 不能与back 重复使用！句型公式：There is no doubt that.毫无疑问(教材P2)There is no
39、 doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。单句语法填空(2019全国卷满分作文)There is no doubt that these advantages are of great help for me to become a good volunteer.I never doubt that special classe
40、s can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.一句多译毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。 (2019全国卷满分作文)There is no doubt that/ We have no doubt that your participation will contribute to our
41、 winning the championship in the game.(doubt n)We dont doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt vt.)(1)There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问，that在句中引导同位语从句。There is some doubt whether. 有疑问Sb. has/have no doubt that. 毫无疑问(2)I dont/never doubt that. 我确信I
42、doubt whether/if. 我怀疑 There is no doubt that a grand gathering to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC was a great success.毫无疑问，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的庆典活动是成功的。doubt记忆口诀：doubt从句连词容易混，肯定辨清记；肯定句常用whether或if来引导；否定或疑问句that来搞定。句型公式：“疑问词to do”结构(教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which eyew
43、itnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。单句语法填空(2018北京卷书面表达)With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to make(make)tea.With the Teachers Day approaching，weve decided which classrooms to decorate(decorate).句型转换I really have no idea whether I w
44、ill accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not,“疑问词不定式”结构：(1)“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能 From the teachers point of view，children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。 短
45、语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1If I had made good use of my spare time，I could have made(make)great progress in my study.2(2020新高考山东卷书面表达)Therefore，we all think highly (high)of it，and expect more activities like this in the future.3The train leaves at six oclock.I doubt whether/ if there will be eno
46、ugh time to enjoy the views.4I have made up my mind to study hard in return for the efforts of my former teacher.5Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.6There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging(belong)to the state should be returned.1人
47、们相信这部短片不仅有意义而且有趣。(2018全国卷书面表达)It is believed that the short movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.2毫无疑问，用自己的双手工作而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(2019北京卷书面表达)There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.3众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。It is known to us that
48、China is a country which belongs to the Third World.(定语从句)As is known to us，China is a country belonging to the Third World.(分词作定语)4The residents give praise to what we have done.The residents think highly of what we have done.(升级加黑词汇)维度1生词生义1(2019北京卷阅读C)At this years I/O Conference，a company showed
49、 a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing humansounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.n.接待员，传达员2(2019北京卷阅读B)With her dads permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that
50、 was both tasty and toothfriendly.n.试验3(2019江苏卷)Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.adj.奇特的；异样的维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷阅读C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutr
51、ia fur made into clothes in different styles.n.款式2(2019江苏卷阅读D)Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses，heart sinking.vi.使低落3(2019全国卷阅读A)Who is eligible：Youth 1518 years old in select communities.adj.专用的，特别的用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某中学生英文报以“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你
52、阅读了相关要求后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：中国传统文化遗产的现状；保护中国传统文化的重要性；谈谈你对文化保护的建议。Its well known that cultural relics 1.belong to the human beings(属于人类)rather than individuals.However，some people take great pains to search for them and take possessions of them illegally.Worse still，some of them have been damaged and 2.o
53、nly a few survives(只有少数保存下来).As a result，China is sparing no efforts to protect traditional culture，3.which is highly thought of(这受到高度评价).4.There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)the protection of traditional culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.In my opinion，it is 5.worthwhile taking some measures to protect traditional culture(采取保护传统文化的措施是值得的)efficiently.In addition，we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of culture protection.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(六)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！