1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Every time I see you,you are wearing a different shirt.M:Thats because I have one for every day of the week.1.How many shirts does the man
2、have?A.5. B.6. C.7.答案CW:I hate flying.It is such a terrible thing although its the quickest way of travelling.M:Well,if you ask me,flying is one of the safest ways of travelling.2.What does the man think of flying?A.It is one of the safest ways.B.It is one of the easiest ways.C.It is one of the quic
3、kest ways.答案AM:Did you pick up the paper for me today? I really want to check the job section.W:I know.Its over there.Theres not much happening though.Maybe you should look on the Net instead.3.What is the man looking for?A.His term paper.B.A website.C.A job.答案CW:Have you considered where to live af
4、ter getting married?M:Yes.I would like to live in the city.But my wife hates noise and prefers to live in the country.W:Whats the final decision?M:It remains to be made.4.What does the man mean?A.He agrees with his wife.B.The final decision will depend on his opinion.C.He and his wife havent made th
5、e final decision.答案CW:Thank God.You are back.I have been worrying about your safety.M:Nothing serious.The violence in London didnt affect us in Manchester.W:How long will you stay in Beijing?A month?M:No.About half a month.Then Ill leave for Hong Kong to stay there for about half a year.5.Where did
6、the man come back from?A.Hong Kong.B.London.C.Manchester.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:A great party,isnt it?M:Yes,it is.You know,Kate Grant always has the best parti
7、es.W:In fact,this is my first time here.I only met Kate last month.She and I teach at the same school.M:So you are a teacher? Im wondering what youre teaching.History,science or Latin?W:Art.What about you?M:Im an engineer.By the way,my name is Tom Evans.Nice to meet you!W:Rose Roberts.Nice to meet y
8、ou,too.6.Who is the host of the party?A.Kate Grant.B.Tom Evans.C.Rose Roberts.答案A7.What does the woman do?A.She is a history teacher.B.She is an engineer.C.She is an art teacher.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Hi,Jane.Where are you going?W:Im not sure.I want to redecorate my living room.M:Really? Have you deci
9、ded what colours to use?W:Well,not yet.Im thinking about white walls and light blue furniture.But I cant decide what kind of carpet to get.M:I think you should look for cream colours to go with the wall.W:I worry about expensive things like that.Im afraid I wont be able to take it back if I decide I
10、 dont like it.M:Therere a few carpet stores just ahead.Why not ask them about that?W:Thats a good idea.Im glad I ran into you today.8.What colour of carpet does the man suggest?A.Blue.B.White.C.Cream.答案C9.What is the possible result the woman worries about?A.She cant return the carpet if she doesnt
11、like it.B.She cant decide the right colour for the carpet.C.She cant afford the high price of the carpet.答案A10.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a store.B.In the street.C.In the womans house.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Its 5:00,time for home.Bill,where are you going to celebrate V
12、alentines Day?M:Valentines Day? Oh,I nearly forgot it.Daisy,to tell the truth,I dont like Valentines Day.W:Why? Most young people like it,especially those who are in love.M:But you know,at such time I will have to think hard what to buy for my girlfriend.W:Thats really a problem.Nowadays,traditional
13、 gifts such as chocolate and flowers dont appeal to some girls.M:Yes.I gave Julia red roses last year,but she didnt like them at all.W:You can buy some jewellery for a change.Diamonds,for example.M:That sounds great.Im going to pick one for her now,and then I will invite her out for dinner.11.Why do
14、es the man dislike Valentines Day?A.Because his girlfriend usually doesnt like his gifts.B.Because he doesnt want to buy gifts for his girlfriend.C.Because he doesnt know what to buy for his girlfriend.答案C12.What did the man give his girlfriend last year?A.Chocolate.B.Flowers.C.Jewellery.答案B13.Where
15、 is the man going now?A.To a restaurant.B.To a jewellery shop.C.To his girlfriends home.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Good morning!M:Good morning! Is this. er. the Student Job Centre?W:Yes.How can I help you?M:Well,actually,Im looking for a part-time job.W:OK.Are you a full-time student? Please show me your
16、 student card.M:Here you are.Im doing a degree in London University,and Im preparing for my graduate paper.W:Well,lets just have a look at what positions are available at the moment.Er. theres a job at the Sports Centre for three evenings a weekWednesday,Thursday and Friday.M:Im afraid I cant manage
17、 it because I have evening lectures.W:Um.What about cleaning? Theres a position for a cleaner at the Child Care Centre.M:That sounds fun.W:But you need to be there at 6:00 a.m.five days a week.Does that appeal?M:Six oclock in the morning? Thats far too early for me.W:Mm,wellthere is a position in th
18、e City Library.It just requires working on weekends.M:That suits me fine.14.What is the man doing now?A.Hunting for a part-time job.B.Asking for advice on finding a job.C.Making preparations for a job interview.答案A15.What does the woman ask the man to show?A.His degree certificate.B.His student card
19、.C.His graduate paper.答案B16.Why does the man refuse the job at the Child Care Centre?A.Because he has evening lectures.B.Because he doesnt like cleaning.C.Because he cant get up very early.答案C17.How many days a week will the man work in the City Library?A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Five days.答案A听第10段材料
20、,回答第18至20题。A nickname is the shortened form of a persons name.It can also be a name for a place or thing.Many American cities have nicknames.Los Angeles is one of them.Los Angeles is the second largest city in population after New York City.Los Angeles has several nicknames.One is LA.It is also call
21、ed City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm,sunny weather.So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine.New York is called The Big Apple.So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that citys warm clima
22、te.The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles.So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World.Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood.Millions of people visit the area.No trip to Los Angeles is complete with
23、out seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land,using the first letters of Los and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and not serious,and may be even out of touch with reality.Many people,including Randy Newman,who sings ab
24、out his hometown,love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather,beautiful mountains and beaches,and movie stars.18.How many nicknames of Los Angeles are mentioned?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.答案C19.What can be a necessary part of a trip to Los Angeles?A.Watching Randy Newmans concert.B.Seeing the performance of
25、 movies stars.C.Seeing the huge letters of “Hollywood” on a hillside.答案C20.What does “La-La Land” mean?A.It means a fun place.B.It means a warm place.C.It means a place full of sunshine.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAdmissionWelcome to the National Mus
26、eum of China (NMC).Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check.You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.A paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office,at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMCs official website,and its tickets
27、 are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.Identity document:ID card,student ID card,passport,Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao,Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwanese,driving license.Children:A child not higher than 1.3m who is attended by an adult may ente
28、r without a ticket;a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.Opening Hours9:00 am5:00 pmLast admission at 4:30 pm,closed at 5:00 pmClosed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)Notice to VisitorsPlease collect a free ticket with an identity do
29、cument mentioned above at the Ticket Office.Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.Luggage shall be deposited(寄存) after security check before visiting.Controlled knives,lighters,dangerous articles,and pets are not allowed.Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.No smoki
30、ng.Please do not touch the objects on display.Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.Instructions on Photo-takingYou are kindly reminded not to use flashlight.If photo-taking is not permitted,obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall;you sh
31、ould pay attention to such reminders.Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.21.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Foreign visitors can enter NMC for free.B.Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check.C.NMC is open to people from the mainland only.D.The special exhibition ticke
32、t is sold on its official website.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,外国游客可以免费进入NMC。22.When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC?A.3:00 pm,Sunday.B.5:00 pm,Saturday.C.9:00 am,Monday.D.4:45 pm,Saturday.答案A解析推理判断题。根据Opening Hours中“9:00 am5:00 pm/Last admission at 4:30 pm,closed at 5:00 pm/Closed on Mondays (includi
33、ng the Mondays of public holidays)”可知,最后进入时间是4:30 pm,所以排除B、D两项;“星期一关闭”排除C项。故选A项。23.Which of the following might be allowed in NMC?A.Walking a dog.B.Bringing in luggage.C.Taking photos.D.Touching the objects on display.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight.”可知,在NMC允许拍照。故选
34、C项。B(2019全国高考)For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of th
35、e biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fue
36、led the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which m
37、eans Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.”Of course,not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano,Albaz
38、,Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales,”adds Hill.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,”she says.“China is no longer just another market;i
39、n many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about Chinaits influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted
40、the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知,这次展览出席的人数创了纪录,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B项正确。25.What
41、does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话“.which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.(这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚
42、的消费者她们是时尚运动的核心。)”可知,A项正确。26.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB.looking down onC.working withD.competing against答案D解析词义猜测题。画线短语的前面提到“当代一些最优秀的时装设计师本身就是中国人”,接着列举了“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu”三个例子,再结合下文的句意“在设计和销售方面都击败了他们”可知,该短语的意思应是“与竞争”。故选D项。27.What can
43、be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引
44、领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作为本文的标题。CThe students of Washington High School have been quite busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmatea 6-meter-tall giraffe outside their school.The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像).The schools headmaster noticed it in an artists garden as he drove past one
45、day,and thought it would be perfect for his school.“I knew everyone would love it,” he said,“because our basketball team is known as the Washington Giraffes,and they wear giraffes on their shirts.So I asked them to write to the artist,asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe.He was very kind
46、 and got it ready to be delivered in six weeksall for nothing! It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning,so that the students would see it when they got to school on Mondayat that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”The artist,Tom Bennett,was a university professor of chemistry before
47、he retired in 2012 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago.“Ive always drawn pictures.” he said.“I can even remember doing it on my first day at schoolI drew a horse.I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever,but I dont think I succeeded.” Toms first metalwork was a bicycle on which he a
48、nd his wife could go cycling together.“It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,” he said,“so I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.”Meanwhile the students at Washington High School are very happy with their new classmate.“Were going to hold a competition to give it a prop
49、er name,” said one girl.“Everyone likes the expression on its face,so perhaps that will give us some ideas.”28.According to the text,what can we learn about the giraffe?A.It was specially made for a basketball team.B.It was as tall as a basketball player.C.It was sent to Washington High School on Mo
50、nday.D.It was given to Washington High School for free.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was very kind and got it ready to be delivered in six weeksall for nothing!”可知,这尊长颈鹿雕像是免费赠予华盛顿高中的,故选D项。29.How did the students probably feel when they got to school on Monday?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Shy.D.Confident.答案A解析推理判断题。根
51、据第二段的最后一句“It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning,so that the students would see it when they got to school on Mondayat that time they had no idea that we were getting it” 可推知,周一学生们到校后,看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会感到意外,故选A项。30.Which of the following is TRUE about Tom Bennett?A.He visited Washington High School a
52、s a professor.B.He showed interest in art at an early age.C.He did well in drawing,especially horses.D.He learned a lot about sculpture at university.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ive always drawn pictures” “I can even remember doing it on my first day at school” 可推知,Tom Bennett 从小就对艺术感兴趣,故选B项。31.What can we l
53、earn from the text?A.It was difficult to name a giraffe.B.The headmaster cares about the students.C.Tom Bennett is famous as a sculptor.D.The Washington Giraffes is a strong team.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“I knew everyone would love it”可推知,这位校长很关心他的学生,故选B项。DBenjamin West,the father of American painting
54、,showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days,a brush was made from camels hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to
55、make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long,the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve.That year,one of Benjamins cousins,Mr.Pennington,came to
56、 visit.He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.When he went home,he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old,Mr.Pennington
57、 returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(风景) painting.William Williams,
58、a well-known painter,came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,“Those two books were my companions by day,and under my p
59、illow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.32.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams influence on Benjamin.C.The beg
60、inning of Benjamins life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了本杰明韦斯特在六岁到九岁时对绘画的热爱,他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,引导着他走上了艺术家的道路。因此C项正确。33.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical
61、care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.答案D解析句意猜测题。画线句是第三段的段首,其作用应是引出本段的内容。由上文可知,本杰明没有画刷就从猫身上割毛制作画刷。根据画线句后面的内容可知,本杰明的表兄送给他画刷和颜料。故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画刷有关,因此D项正确。34.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibi
62、tions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.”以及最后一段中的“In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”可知,表兄给本杰明提供了画刷
63、等绘画材料来帮助他学习绘画,故B项正确。35.Williams two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he woul
64、d be an artist.”可知,这两本书对他的影响更多的是在精神方面,而不是知识方面,这两本书坚定了他的梦想,引导着这个九岁的男孩走上了绘画的道路。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was nine years old,I learned how to make a coin disappear.Id read The Lord of the Rings and adventured into adult section of the library to search f
65、or a book of magic nine being that curious age at which youre old enough to work through more than 1,200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature.The book I found instead taught basic techniques.36At first it wasnt even magic but just a bad trick.37 I tossed the coin over and over,and after two weeks
66、of this my mom got a carpet from the store and placed it under the mirror to remove the sound of the coin falling again and again.I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano,so I knew how to practiceslowly,deliberately,going for preciseness rather than speed.38 It did not look
67、 like a magic trick.It looked like a miracle.39 Everyone went crazy.The teacher on duty crossed the field to see what was going on.Usually,Mrs.Tanner filled her classroom with an appetite for punishment and an oversize plastic golf club she waved like a weapon,knocking it down on the desks of the sl
68、eepy students.40 The coin disappeared for her too.She asked to do it again.I did.Im sure my hands were sweating,but when I looked up,everything had changed.I will remember the look on her facethe look of wide-eyed,open-mouthed wonderforever.A.I was soon absorbed in the plot.B.I devoted the next mont
69、hs to practice.C.She was really angry about the whole thing.D.One day I made the coin disappear on the playground.E.At last I tried before the mirror and the coin disappeared.F.Then she marched toward me and demanded to know what was going on.G.I spent hours each day running through the secret moves
70、 in front of the mirror.答案3640 BGEDF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Trees have always held much attraction for people.They are the 41 and biggest life form on our planet and one of the most beautiful.As a direct 42 with thousands of years of h
71、istory,trees appear in many religions and have 43 artists over the years.When I was a child I 44 a science fiction story that made me think about trees in a new way.In the story,45 from an advanced civilization come to our planet and their spaceship 46 in the middle of a forest.The aliens (外星人) have
72、 a long 47 with the trees of the forest and then leave,48 to think that the inhabitants of Earth are noble,intelligent and peaceful.Trees 49 a lot about being part of a community and how cooperation is better for a society than 50.Scientists are only just beginning to understand how it all 51,but we
73、 now know that trees growing together share all of the available resources with each other.So,strong trees in a good 52 will share food and water with 53 trees that receive less sunlight.By 54 a community of trees makes itself stronger.The 55 of giant redwood trees,for example,grow together under th
74、e ground.Its as if they are 56 hands.This means that they are 57 stronger when there are heavy winds or floods.We all acknowledge that trees are 58 for the environment and the survival of our 59.Perhaps they have even more to 60 us in the future.41.A.kindestB.oldestC.heaviestD.fittest答案B解析树木总是能吸引人们的
75、关注,它们古老又美丽,是艺术家们的灵感来源;树木之间的团结协作使它们更强大。此处,树木对环境和地球的生存都极其重要。本题根据后面的“thousands of years of history”可知,树木是地球上最古老的生命形式。故选B项。42.A.linkB.leagueC.cultureD.agreement答案A解析根据下文的“trees appear in many religions”并结合语境可推知,树木作为一个直接的纽带出现在许多宗教里。link“链接”;league“联盟”;culture“文化”;agreement“协议”,故选A项。43.A.governedB.sponsor
76、edC.inspiredD.tricked答案C解析根据语境可知,树木也赋予艺术家们灵感。inspire“赋予灵感;感召”,故选C项。govern“统治”;sponsor“赞助”;trick“欺骗”。44.A.took inB.came acrossC.set asideD.kept up答案B解析根据空后的“a science fiction story”可知,“我”小时候偶然读到一篇科幻故事。come across“偶然发现”,故选B项。take in“吸入,理解”;set aside“留出”;keep up“保持”,均与语境不符。45.A.workersB.researchersC.vi
77、sitorsD.invaders答案C解析根据下文中的“an advanced civilization”“their spaceship”以及“The aliens”(外星人)可知,这里表示的是来自发达文明的访客,故选visitors。invader“侵略者”。46.A.landsB.dropsC.fliesD.shoots答案A解析根据上题的解析以及空后的“in the middle of a forest”可知,外来的飞船降落在森林里。land“着陆,降落”;drop“落下,掉下”;fly“飞”;shoot“射击,射中”,故选A项。47.A.translationB.wordC.coop
78、erationD.conversation答案D解析根据下文的think并结合语境可推知,外星人之所以有这样的认识,是因为他们与森林里的树木进行了一次长谈。故选D项。translation“翻译”;word“单词,消息”;cooperation“合作”;conversation“谈话,交谈”。48.A.curiousB.happyC.desperateD.grateful答案B解析根据下文中的“noble,intelligent and peaceful”可以推测出那些外星人在离开时,应该是开心的。故选happy。curious“好奇的”;desperate“绝望的”;grateful“感激的
79、”,均不符合语境。49.A.getB.knowC.affordD.send答案B解析根据下文的“trees growing together share all of the available resources”可知,树木在成长的过程中,会分享所有可以得到的资源。由此可以推测出,树木知道自己是整个群体的一部分,并知道合作比竞争对一个群体更好。get“得到”;know“知道”;afford“负担得起,提供”;send“发送”;因此B项正确。50.A.regulationB.managementC.competitionD.construction答案C解析regulation“规则,条例”;
80、management“经营,管理”;competition“竞争”;construction“建设”,这里指合作比竞争对一个群体更好,因此选C项。51.A.learnsB.endsC.growsD.works答案D解析根据语境可知,这里表示科学家才刚刚开始去了解树木之间的互相合作是怎样运作的。work“工作,运转”。52.A.positionB.mannerC.rankD.model答案A解析根据下文的“that receive less sunlight”可知,强壮的树木所处的位置应该是好的。故选A项。position“位置”;manner“方式,举止”;rank“等级”;model“模型,
81、榜样”。53.A.lowerB.slowerC.weakerD.cheaper答案C解析根据上文的strong trees和语境可知,这里指的是那些较弱小的树木。故选C项。54.A.pulling backB.bringing upC.fighting backD.teaming up答案D解析根据上文中的“being part of a community”“cooperation”以及“share”可推知,此处表示通过合作整个树木群体就会使自己变得更加强大。pull back“撤退”;bring up“提出,养育”;fight back“还击”;team up“合作”,因此D项正确。55.
82、A.branchesB.fruitsC.leavesD.roots答案D解析根据该句中的“grow together under the ground”可知,这里表示的是树根。故选D项。56.A.holdingB.clappingC.wavingD.raising答案A解析根据上文中的grow together可知,树根在地下相互缠绕生长,它们好像手拉着手。故选A项。hold“握着”;clap“拍”;wave“挥动”;raise“举起,抬起”。57.A.nearlyB.reallyC.onlyD.merely答案B解析根据上文可知,因为树木互相协作、分享资源,并且树根也相互缠绕生长,这样就使得
83、整个群体面对强风和洪水时真正地更加强大。故选B项。nearly“几乎”;really“真正地”;merely“仅仅”。58.A.popularB.suitableC.vitalD.normal答案C解析根据上文表述的树木可以抵御强风和洪水并结合常识可知,此处表示我们都承认树木对环境和地球的生存都至关重要。popular“流行的,受欢迎的”;suitable“合适的”;vital“至关重要的”;normal“正常的”,因此C项正确。59.A.cityB.countryC.continentD.planet答案D解析这里指对我们的星球重要,因此选planet。continent“大洲,大陆”。60
84、.A.offerB.takeC.payD.study答案A解析根据语境可知,树木已经为人类做出了巨大的贡献,也许未来它们会给予人类更多的帮助。故选A项。offer“提供”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im the producer of a TV show called Master of None.One day,an actor 61. (sudden) became ill and had to stay in hospital 62. a few weeks.I called my dad and as
85、ked if he was interested in playing the role.To my surprise,he quickly said he 63. (do)it.My dad spent most of his vacation time64. (act) in Master of None.I was really happy that all this worked out.On the night before my dad returned to New York,he said to 65. (I),“This is all fun and I enjoyed ac
86、ting in the show,but I did it really just 66. I could spend more time with you.”My eyes were filled with tears at the 67. (think) of how much this person cared about me and tried everything 68. (give) me the amazing life I now have.I felt like a total piece of garbage for all the time I hadnt visite
87、d my parents.Im 69. really lucky person and many of you are lucky as well.In order not to regret one day,just go and do something nice for your parents.Im sure you 70. (love) by them more than you realize.答案61.suddenly62.for63.would do64.acting65.me66.because67.thought68.to give69.a70.are loved第四部分写
88、作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jack,How is it going recently?Im delight to tell you that our sc
89、hool photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show.Here is some informations about it.Protect the environment is the theme of the show.It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks.Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate.I know you take good pict
90、ures but youve always wanted to do something what interests you.This is certain a good chance for more people to see it.You can send your photos to intphotoshow.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua答案第二句:delightdelighted;aan第三句:informationsinformation第四句:ProtectProtecting第五句:删除in第六句:
91、welcome后加to第七句:butand;whatthat第八句:certaincertainly;itthem第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Kate即将完成学业,不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见,请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:1.建议她可以来中国;2.阐述你的理由;3.承诺可提供帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Kate,Im glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.Best wishes!Yours,
92、Li Hua参考范文Dear Kate,Im glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.I have been thinking about the question you asked me.From my point of view,you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.For one reason,Chinas development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job oppo
93、rtunities for the young.Whats more,what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays.In fact,many big companies in my city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason,China is a country with such different cultures and traditions from the past that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.Why not come and join them?Im sure youll adapt to the environment quickly.If you come,I will do what I can to help you.So what are you waiting for?Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua