1、2015高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（4）及答案【2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 61 the world was _62_ an end! Eleven kilometers_63_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of t
2、he 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _64_ is onehundredkilometersaway. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _65_ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 66 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir
3、t. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or _67_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 68 ( kill) and many children were left _69_ parents. The number of people 70 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.【答案】61.that; 解析：考查固定句型。It
4、 seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。62. at ; 解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。63. directly ;解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。64.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。65. across ;解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。 66.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。67. were injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。68. were killed 解析：考
5、查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。69. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。70. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If the population of the Earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on th
6、e planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But _5_ of
7、 the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that _7_ the Earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to ch
8、ange the atmosphere of Venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. _10_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.1解析考查短语keep on doing的用法。答案increasing2解析There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eve
9、ntually作状语。答案eventually3解析时间状语是by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。答案will have used4解析考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案necessary5解析考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of复数名词/不可数名词，表示“中没有一个。”答案none6解析考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。答案however7解析考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。答案before
10、8解析是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。答案exhausted9解析考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。答案so/therefore10解析考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.答案Besides广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2008年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions _1_ lonel
11、y singles are now going online instead. _2_ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人)Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _3_ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient.
12、Many singles say the regular dating scene _4_(just lead) them from one bad experience to _5_ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make _6_ easy to avoid someone _7_ you are not interested in. In the real world，_8_，ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the adva
13、ntages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _9_(describe)Safety is another concern. You are just _10_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.16解析millions of是固定词组。答案of17解析the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表
14、特指。答案The18解析mainly because：主要因为。答案mainly19has just led20解析one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”答案another21解析在此作形式宾语。答案it22解析引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。答案who/whom23解析在此表转折。答案however24description25解析be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。答案likely【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填
15、入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. Oh no! he _16_ (think) to himself, Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time. As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on _17_ large brown envelope by the door. He w
16、as overjoyed when he opened _18_ and read the letter inside. Bigwoods Football Pools (足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You _19_ (win) half a million pounds. Frank suddenly came _20_ life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout _21_ could be heard halfway down the street.At 11:
17、30 Frank arrived at work. Please explain _22_ youre so late, his boss said. Go and jump in the lake, replied Frank. Ive just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself _23_ else to shout at.That evening Frank was smoking a very _24_ (expense) Havana cigar when a knock was heard on t
18、he door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly _25_ (dress) in grey suits. Mr. Smithson, one of them said, were from Bigwoods Pools. Im afraid theres been a terrible mistake【参考答案】语法填空：16. thought17. a18. it19. have won20. to21. that/ which22. why23. someone/ somebody24. expensive25. dr
19、essed【2013界广东省惠州4月模拟】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位 置上。THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the worlds longest high-speed rail route. The 17_ (de
20、sign)speed of the track is 350 km, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of t
21、he Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_ the winter snowscape of fr
22、osty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_ (run) east-west and four north-south, the countrys high-speed train network is the worlds largest. China plans to expand 25_ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km
23、 by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.【参考答案】语法填空：16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its【2013高考英语广东省潮州市二模】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A
24、baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16 her child.A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17 (impressive
25、) scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside 18 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19 a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the o
26、verprotective mother away first, so that 20 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21 (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle. 22 (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23 followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the
27、 plain. In the 24 (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25 (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till 20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What 24. distance 25. hugging