1、基础知识夯实. 短语填空adjust to; keep it up; as far as one is concerned; feel at home; be popular with; fit in; be occupied with; out of the question; take up; refer to1. At first I felt awkward，but I soon learned to _.2. You cant go to the wedding in that old shirtits quite _.3. Helen _ business matters, so
2、we didnt want to bother her.4. Writing the paper _most of the weekend.5. Let me just_ my notes for the exact figures.6. Ive been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to_.7. You should make the new students _ in your school.8. Shes a lively child and _ everyone.9. _，Im not against your
3、plan.10. _ the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 答案：1. fit in 2. out of the question 3. was occupied with 4. took up5. refer to 6. keep it up 7. feel at home 8. popular with 9. As far as I am concerned 10. Adjusting to.单句语法填空1They strongly recommended me _ their company for th
4、e job.答案：to解析：考查recommend 的用法。recommend sb. sth.或recommend sth./sb. to sb.“把推荐给”，to为介词。2They prepared manmade rubber as a substitate _ the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain.答案：for解析：句意：他们用人造橡胶替代无法再获取的天然橡胶。a substitute for sth.代替的物。3It is widely_ (acknowledge) that peoples dress have be
5、en greatly improved in recent years.答案：acknowledged解析：it is acknowledged that.这是公认的。4The governor is occupied _ the meeting at the moment. May I take a message?答案：with解析：考查短语搭配。be occupied with sth.表示“忙于”。5The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _(stay) in bed.答案：(should) sta
6、y解析：recommendation后的同位语从句中谓语用(should)动词原形。6In the face of all these difficulties, were not discouraged and _ _(keep) good spirits.答案：keep up解析：考查短语。句意：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。keep up“保持”，符合句意。7How is Lucy?Oh, _ _ _ I know, ever since her beloved dog is stolen, she has been sad for weeks.答案：as far as
7、解析：考查固定搭配as far as I know。答句句意：据我所知，她的爱犬被人偷走后，她难受了好几周。as far as I know“据我所知”，为固定用法。8As far as I_ _(concern), I cant object to your coming here.答案：am concerned解析：句意：就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们到这里来。as far as Im concerned“就我而言”。9Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home. She really doesnt know _ _ _(do)答案：wh
8、at to do解析：句意：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。考查“疑问词不定式”结构。本题中what to do 作宾语，相当于“what she will do”。10I want to go to Beijing with you.If so, your holiday arrangements must fit _ _ mine.答案：in with解析：根据语境可知，答语的意思应是“你假期的安排必须和我的相适应”，故用fit in with“与相适应”。实战能力提升.完形填空2014甘肃省兰州名校高三阶段测试Everyone in the world experienc
9、es feelings of pressure or stress. No one can avoid stress completely, _1_ stress can be managed in healthy ways.One way to manage stress is to build your _2_ resistance. Building resistance will increase your _3_ to live with stress, and it will _4_ the effect of stress on your life. One way to_5_
10、your mental resistance is to _6_ you are in another place. Some people call this “taking a mental holiday” A man named Tobias lives in the city of Harare，Zimbabwe. As a boy, he _7_ most of his time on the Praia de Macuti coast in Beira, Mozambique. Now, he works long hours at his office and his job
11、is _8_. Tobias reduces his stress by remembering the _9_ he had as a boy. He always _10_ the blue water and the waves rolling onto the sand. This mental _11_ helps Tobias calm his mind. Another way to manage stress in your life is to changechange the way you feel about a stressful _12_. Carmelita li
12、ves in Mexico City, Mexico. Traffic problems are very _13_ there. Traffic can usually stop a car for hours. Carmelita finds this very stressful. She gets very _14_ when she sits in traffic. Carmelita _15_ the way she feels by using that time in a new way. Carmelita loves stories. So，she _16_ listeni
13、ng to recorded books in her _17_. By doing something she _18_， traffic delays will no longer be a stressful situation for her. _19_， it can be a chance for her to listen to her favorite recorded books. You can never _20_ all the stress and pressure of life.But stress management can help you reduce s
14、tress in healthy ways.1. A. orB. forC. and D. but2. A. physical B. mental C. spiritual D. emotional3. A. right B. ability C. confidence D. patience4. A. slow B. stop C. reduce D. overcome5. A. strengthen B. defend C. choose D. follow6. A. forget B. show C. imagine D. mean7. A. wasted B. spared C. sp
15、ent D. missed8. A. steady B. unusual C. excellent D. stressful9. A. job B. fun C. attitude D. toy10. A. looks for B. thinks ofC. turns to D. draws up11A. journey B. testC. memory D. description12A. aspect B. processC. situation D. competition13. A. common B. harmful C. strange D. different14. A. qui
16、et B. tired C. confused D. angry15. A. clears B. changes C. develops D. finds16A. suggests B. avoids C. continues D. starts17. A. office B. car C. room D. bookstore18. A. enjoys B. remembers C. admires D. minds19. A. Anyhow B. ThereforeC. Instead D. Otherwise20. A. reject B. improve C. remove D. mee
17、t文章大意本文通过讲述具体的事例论述了如何缓解生活中的压力和紧张情绪。1D。“没有人能完全避免压力”与“可以用健康的方式处理压力”之间为转折关系，故选but。2B。根据下文的“mental resistance”和“a mental holiday”可知，应选mental。3B。此处表示“提高你的抗压能力(ability)”。4C。根据第五段中的“reduces his stress”和最后一段中的“reduce stress”可知，应选C。5A。根据上文的“Building resistance will increase your _3_ to live with stress”可知，下文
18、要讲如何加强(strengthen)精神抗压(能力)。6C。根据下文的“a mental holiday”和第一个例子可知，此处指想象(imagine)自己在另一个地方。7C。由语境可知，此处表示Tobias小时候在莫桑比克的一个海边生活了很长时间。8D。根据上文的“he works long hours at his office”和下文的“Tobias reduces his stress”可知，他的工作压力很大。故选stressful“充满压力的”。9B。根据下文的“the blue water and the waves rolling onto the sand”可知，这些都是他儿时
19、快乐的情景。故选fun“有趣的经历”。10B。联系上下文可知，Tobias经常会想起(thinks of)碧蓝的海水和轻击沙滩的海浪。11A。根据上文的“a mental holiday”可知，这是一次精神上的旅行(journey)。12C。根据19空前的“a stressful situation”可知应选C。13A。根据下文的“Traffic can usually stop a car for hours.”可知，交通拥堵问题在墨西哥市很普遍(common)。14D。根据上文的“Carmelita finds this very stressful.”可知，面对拥堵几个小时的交通，Car
20、melita变得很生气(angry)。15B。根据上文的“change the way you feel about a stressful _12_”和下文的“using that time in a new way”可知，Carmelita改变(changes)了自己看待问题的方式。16D。Carmelita开始(starts)试着在她的车(car)里听录音书来缓解交通拥堵给她带来的不良情绪。17B。参见上题解析。18A。根据上文的 “Carmelita loves stories.”以及她开始听录音书可知，Carmelita在做她喜欢(enjoys)做的事情。19C。相反(Instead
21、)，它(交通堵塞)使得Carmelita有机会听她最喜欢的录音书。20C。根据文章第一段中的“No one can avoid stress completely”可知，我们永远不可能消除生活中的所有压力。remove“移除，除去”，符合语境。.阅读理解2014兰州、靖远名校高三模拟考试Steve was blue collar；my collar was white.He was union；I was management.He worked with molten steel；I slaved over a hot word processor.He worked different s
22、hifts at different time.My job was strictly 9to5.However, we lived in the same neighborhood，and we went to the same church.I knew his family，and he knew mine.We could talk openly with each other，and we usually did.One day I was taking some VIPs on a tour of the steel mill at which we were both emplo
23、yed and I saw him out by the blast furnace. He was covered with sweat and soot as he worked confidently just a few feet from metal, so hot that a miscue(失误) would melt him, me and the tour van I was driving instantly.“I dont know how you do that，” I told him when I saw him at church the following Su
24、nday. “Its so hot up there，even in the dead of winter. And if you make a mistake, people die. How do you handle the pressure？”He scoffed at my question. “Its no big deal，” he said. “Ive been doing this for years. The furnace pretty much runs itself. Im_just_there_for_the_ride.”“Well, Im glad its you
25、 and not me，” I said. “I couldnt do what you do.” A few weeks later, Steve and his crew came into the office to pick up some tickets for a football game the company was sponsoring. I was on a tight deadline to deliver some advertising copy, so after I greeted Steve, I returned to my computer to cont
26、inue working while my staff took care of the tickets. After a few minutes of tiptiptapping on my keyboard, I had that funny, awkward feeling that I had an audience. I glanced up and saw Steve leaning against the wall，watching me.“I dont know how you do that，”he said.“Theres so much stuff going on up
27、 here.I dont know how you keep track of everything.And if you make a mistake，millions of people are going to hear it on the radio.How do you handle the pressure？”I scoffed at his question，even though it sounded eerily familiar.“Its no big deal，”I said.“Ive been doing this for years.Most of this stuf
28、f writes itself.Im just here to make sure it all gets to the right places on time.”“Well，Im glad its you and not me，”Steve said.“I couldnt do what you do.”It wasnt until Steve left the office that I realized we had pretty much had the exact same conversation twiceonce with regard to his work and onc
29、e with regard to mine.Without even trying，Steve and I had stumbled on a simple fact of life in the workplace：it takes all kinds.1It can be learned from the first paragraph that Steve and the author_.Aworked for different companiesBhad obviously different jobsCworked in shifts at different timeDargue
30、d at times，but got along well2What does the underlined sentence mean?ANo one could do this work except Steve.BSteves job was a bit dangerous.CIt was an easy job for Steve.DSteve was good at handling pressure.3Why was the author busy on his keyboard when Steve came for tickets?AHe had to deliver sale
31、s reports.BHe was engaged in an advertising copy.CHe was organizing a football game.DHe was on a tight deadline to create a report.4What could be the best title of the text?AIts No Big DealBEvery Man Has His StrengthsCMake a Difference in JobsDIt Takes All Kinds 文章大意作者通过讲述他与朋友在同一家公司上班的故事告诉读者一个简单的道理社
32、会需要各种各样的工作。1B。考查推理判断。 从第一段内容可知，史蒂夫与钢水打交道，作者与文字处理打交道，可见他们的工作明显不同。2C。 考查推理判断。 由第四段中的信息“Its no big deal” “Ive been doing this for years.The furnace pretty much runs itself.”可知，史蒂夫认为自己可以轻松驾驭这份工作。3B。考查细节理解。根据第六段中的信息“I was on a tight deadline to deliver some advertising copy, so after I greeted Steve, I r
33、eturned to my computer to continue working”可知，作者忙于做广告文案。4D。考查推理判断。作者在最后一段对自己与Steve的两次对话进行了思考，认识到一个简单的事实：it takes all kinds(需要各种各样的工作)，所以最佳标题为D项。.书面表达假定你是李晓燕，明天将要从沈阳启程赴美国南卡罗来纳州就读11年级。请你给你的寄宿家庭的主人Deb写一封信，告诉他你明天(8月17日)早晨坐飞机前往哥伦比亚，请他接机。李晓燕：中等个，1.6米，长发，穿一件粉色长裙，带着一个绿色大箱子和一个紫色小箱子。航班号：UA850Y到达： 8月18日晚上10：30
34、注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：南卡罗来纳州South Carolina哥伦比亚ColumbiaDear Deb，How is everything going with you？_Warmest regards.Yours，Li XiaoyanOne possible version：Dear_Deb，How_is_everything_going_with_you?Im writing to tell you that it is close to 48 hours now until I arrive in
35、Columbia, South Carolina! I will set off from Shenyang to Beijing at eight tomorrow morning first. At around 4 pm., Ill take the flight UA850Y to Columbia.Ill be there at about 22：30 on 18, August. Would you please pick me up at the airport? Im about 1.6 metres high with long hair. Ill be in a pink dress, and carry a big green suitcase and a small purple one. You can wait for me at the security check by putting up a sign with my name written on it so that I can easily find you. Thanks! Warmest_regards.Yours， Li_Xiaoyan