1、专题三“字斟句酌”“驾驭”推理判断类题目.体验高考Passage 1 体裁：记叙文话题：生活经历时间：7分钟(2014广东卷，C)Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a
2、difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would
3、be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presen
4、tations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training，
5、I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，
6、I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and I returned to
7、 the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.【语篇导读】本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。1What do we know about the author?AHis university education focused on theoretical knowledge.BHis dream at university was to become a vo
8、lunteer.CHe took pride in having contributed to the world.DHe felt honored to study English literature.解析事实细节题。由第一段第二句“My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理论知识，选A。答案A2According to Paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author _.
9、Adiscussed his decision with his familyBasked previous volunteers about voluntary workCattended special training to perform difficult tasksDfelt sad about having to leave his family and friends解析推理判断题。由第二段最后一句In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did
10、 my family(总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Eventually，however，I won the support of my family(然而，最后我赢得了家人的支持)可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。答案A3In his application for the volunteer job，the author _.Aparticipated in many discussionsBwent through challenging survival testsCwrote quite a few papers on volun
11、tary workDfaced strong competition from other candidates解析推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。故选D。答案D 4On arrival at the village，the author was _.Aasked to lead a farming team Bsent to
12、 teach in a schoolhouseCreceived warmly by local villagers Darranged to live in a separate house解析事实细节题。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family可知，一到达那个村庄时，他受到村民的热情接待，故选C。文中信息具体，正确选项是对其概括。答案C5What can we infer from the authors ex
13、periences in Nigeria?AHe found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.BHe had learned to communicate in the local language.CHe had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.DHe was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.解析推理判断题。由最后一段第一句all those things that had seeme
14、d so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了)可推断，已适应了，但当初不适应时要适应这些，是有困难的，故选A。答案APassage 2 体裁：说明文话题：经历感受时间：7分钟(2014湖北卷)Youve flown halfway around the world；youve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of；so what on earth is there
15、 to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just
16、 south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand.Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.Its what this place offers，and its f
17、ree of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea.Its early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening.Before long hes rushed off to the ma
18、rket to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order.No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea.Theres no street noise.The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉)，listing
19、 them in the sand with your toe (脚趾)You dont have to worry about being late for work.You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you
20、.Sand to your left and sand to your right；its unbroken，endless.No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes，but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right fram
21、e of mind，it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it？”you wonder.【语篇导读】文章了描述 Huaplee Beach的大体位置、饮食和在这里度过的美好时光。1When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，_ _.Ahe found it unworthwhileBhe failed to sort himself outChe became sensitive to smellDhe had difficult
22、y in finding it解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段It was a long journey.it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland，第三段第二句Not many tourists find this place.可知这个地方不好找，作者找到这个地方耗时很长，因此答案为D。答案D2What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?ANo menu.BFree food.CSelf service.DQuick delivery.解析细节理解题。第五段文章涉及
23、饮食，根据该段最后一句No menu here 可知答案为A。答案A3In the authors opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he _.Asits in a beach chairBforgets his daily routineCplans a detailed scheduleDdraws pictures in the sand解析推理判断题。文章第七段：For now you just count your blessings，listing them in the sand with your toe.Y
24、ou dont have to worry about being late for work.You dont have to do anything，和第八段：No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.都描述了在Huaplee Lazy Beach享受的美好时光。但第八段的最后一句Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work and hu
25、rry，一旦走出这里，人们又要回到日常生活中，面临工作、交通、压力和快节奏的生活，而要享受Huaplee Beach则需要暂时抛开这些，即答案为B。答案B4What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?AHe shouldnt have counted his blessings.BHe should have understood the wonder of nature.CHe shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip.DHe should have
26、come to the place earlier.解析推理判断题。根据最后一句：“How could it take me so long to find it？”结合全篇文章所讲的在Huaplee Lazy Beach旅游的舒适惬意，可知作者是在感叹自己应该早点来到这里的。因此答案为D。答案D.仿真、模拟Passage 1 体裁：议论文话题：节约粮食时间：7分钟(2014湖北黄岗市模拟)All of us should keep a kitchen diary，showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage.We all waste fo
27、od，you and me，millions of tons of it.In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.In the United States,40 percent of food is wasted from farm to fork.Each year，the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in subSaharan Af
28、rica.This raises some important questions.In developing countries，food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling，storage or market access for their crops.Their grains，fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away.In developed countries，the picture is different，and food is wasted in superma
29、rkets，restaurants and at home.China faces both problems，significant losses in farms，as well as at the sale and consumption stages.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing.Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the c
30、ountry and from across the planet.Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries.In supermarkets，they refuse to buy vegetables that dont look fresh or have an irregular shape，or milk and other products close to their expiry(失效)date.Besides，Chinese consumers tend to
31、be generous.In restaurants or at home，often too much food is ordered or cooked and served.So while trooping out of a restaurant，full and happy，with colleagues or friends，they never look back at whats left untouched on the table.Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they cre
32、ate?Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat.Despite Chinas impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades，the job is not completed yet.【语篇导读】文章阐述了人们尤其是中国人浪费食物的现象及其原因，从而号召人们节约粮食。1According to Paragraph 1，we know that food waste is_.Ahuge worldwideBmainly in USAConly in rich co
33、untriesDjust in African countries解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All of us”及第二段第一句中的“We all waste food，you and me”可知，每个人都有浪费粮食的问题。故答案选A。答案A2In developing countries，food is lost mainly_.Afor the lack of cooling and storageBbecause of easy access to marketsCbecause of the wet weatherDbecause of the quality of the foo
34、d解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，发展中国家粮食浪费的主要原因是没有正确的冷却、存储等方法。故答案选A。答案A3The main reason for food waste in China is_.Athe effect of consumer cultureBthe convenient food supplyCthe worry about food qualityDpeoples being particular about it解析推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段可知，中国人浪费粮食的主要原因有：购买方便、对食品挑剔以及慷慨待客的习惯等，而这些归纳起来都属于消费文化。答案A4Ho
35、w do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind?AGenerous.BUnconscious.CWealthy.DValuable.解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“Chinese consumers tend to be generous”以及第三句中的“full and happy”可知，中国人酒足饭饱离开饭店时感到很开心，对所剩的饭菜不屑一顾，以此来表明自己慷慨好客。答案A5The purpose of the passage is to tell us_.Anot to waste
36、 any food from now onBthe necessity to improve food qualityCthe fact of food waste in developed countriesDthe influence of consumer culture on Chinese解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了人们尤其是中国人浪费食物的现象及其原因，从而号召人们节约粮食。故答案选A。答案APassage 2 体裁：议论文话题：保护环境时间：8分钟(2014嘉兴二模)One day，Mr.Arnold was teaching a lesson，and thing
37、s were going as normally as ever.He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads；they never stayed in the same place for very long.Instead，they would travel about，here and there，in search of food，wherever it was to be found.And when the food ra
38、n out，they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals.This was an important discovery，because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land，and care for animals，mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living
39、 in one place，and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete，like building towns，cities，and all that were in them.All the children listening were attracted by this story，until Lucy jumped up：“And if that was so important and improved everything so much，why are we
40、 nomads all over again，Mr.Arnold？”Mr.Arnold didnt know what to say.Lucy was a very intelligent girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a house，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again，” continued Lucy.“The other day，outside the ci
41、ty，they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish.Its the same with everyone：when theres no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish run out the fishermen move on.Thats what the nomads did，isnt it？”The teacher nodded，thoughtfully.Really，Lucy was
42、right.Mankind had turned into nomads.Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs，we kept developing it until the land was bare.And then off we would go to the next place！The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do
43、to show how to be more civilized.The next day everyone attended class wearing a green Tshirt，with a message that said，“I am not a nomad！”And，from then on，they set about showing that indeed they were not.Every time they knew they needed something，they made sure that they would get it using care and c
44、ontrol.If they needed wood or paper，they would make sure that they got the recycled kind.They ordered their fish from fish farms，making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small.They only used animals that were well cared for，and brought up on farms.And so，from their little t
45、own，those children managed to give up being nomads again，just as prehistoric men had done，so many thousands of years ago.【语篇导读】本文论述了人类游牧的原因与结果，唤醒人们应该怎样对待环境。1Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?ATo experience different lifestyles.BTo go sightseeing in different places.CTo find what t
46、hey could to feed themselves.DTo do more exercise to build themselves up.解析细节理解题。通过第一段“Instead，they would travel about，here and there，in search of food.”可知。答案C2From Paragraph 2，we can know that_.Apeople got tired of living in the same placeBpeople gradually got used to living in citiesCpeople spent
47、a long time in learning to keep animalsDpeople tended to settle down after learning farming解析细节理解题。通过第二段“This was an important discovery，because by learning.It also meant that.”可知。答案D3In the teachers opinion，Lucys argument was_.AreasonableBridiculousCpuzzlingDshocking解析推理判断题。由第六段可知，老师认为Lucy的观点很有道理，故
48、选A。答案A4Which of the following agrees with the message“I am not a nomad”(Paragraph 7)?APeople eat young fish for its delicious taste.BPeople use recycled materials as much as possible.CFishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.DForesters leave the place where wood is not available.解析细节理解题。I
49、 am not a nomad我并不是游牧人，指的是学生立志不再破坏环境，争做保护环境的“文明人”。答案B5The writer tries to make us believe that_.Amankind has been progressing mainly through traveling aboutBits unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled wayCits quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankindDteachers s
50、hould encourage students to voice their own opinions解析推理判断题。作者通过引用该故事，目的是让我们一起行动起来保护环境，不再破坏环境。B升华主题。答案BPassage 3 体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐时间：15分钟On a cold winter day，a group of strangers band together to save three children.The 30 miles of switchbacks(急转弯) that snake through the pinecovered mountains of Logan C
51、anyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers hands sweat.But Roger Andersen，a 46yearold father of four，wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last New Years Eve，when he set off for an unexpected ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with nineyearold daughter Mia，fouryearold son Baylor，and nineyearo
52、ld neighbor Kenya Wildman.Andersen had driven through the canyon hundreds of times over the years.“We ski in that area at least 20 times a year，” says Andersen.“I know the spots that ice up a lot in the winter.”The weather was glorious for hitting the slopes30 degrees and sunnybut the higher they dr
53、ove，the slicker(滑溜溜的) the roads became.Rounding a sharp turn at mile maker 473，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and tapped his brakes(刹车) suddenly.In an instant，the Honda Accord was sliding at 25 miles per hour toward the shoulder of the highway，then slipping down a steep tenfoot em
54、bankment(路堤) toward the cold Logan River.As it hit the water，the car tipped toward the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.There was no time to tell the kids what to do.The crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the cab of the upsidedown car was
55、filled with water.“It was frightening how fast we were completely underwater，” remembers Andersen，a softspoken product development manager.“Youre thinking，Is this how its all going to end？”Then，Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids.Mia had been right next to him in the front seat；
56、now，in the blackness，he couldnt find her.“I thought，if I dont get out，maybe none of us is going to get out.” Andersen untied his seat belt，swam through a broken window，and gasped for air at the surface.Thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the embankment.One after an
57、other，they jumped into the water，shouting,“Who else is in the car？”Andersen says respectfully,“It was like the sight of angels.”【语篇导读】Andersen的车不幸落入冰冷的河水中，一群素昧平生的人对车里的人展开了一场生死营救1Which word can best describe the feelings of most drivers when driving on this slope?ANervous.BCurious.CExcited.DPuzzled.解
58、析推理判断题。第二段提到这段30英里的路急转弯多，足以让多数司机手心出汗(are enough to make most drivers hands sweat)，据此可推知，多数司机开车走在这段路上的时候应该都非常紧张，故选择A。答案A2What Andersen says in Paragraph 4 shows that _.Ahe is used to driving on such a dangerous roadBhe has great confidence in driving on this steep roadChe likes to ski on such a steep
59、 downhill roadDhe would not meet such trouble as other drivers did 解析推理判断题。由Andersen说的话可知，他一年要在该地区滑雪至少20次，也对该地区冬天的情况很了解，由此推测他走这条路时十分有信心，故选择B。答案B3How did Andersen escape from the crashed car at last?AHe was saved with the help of some passersby.BHe swam out of a broken window.CHe broke a window nearb
60、y.DHe drove his car out of the water.解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Andersen在车里找不到孩子，自己松开安全带，从一个破的车窗里游了出来，故选择B。答案B4Andersens attitude toward these mens rescuing the children might be that of_.AdoubtBsatisfactionCsympathyDappreciation解析推理判断题。从最后一段Andersen的回答“It was like the sight of angels.”可推知，Andersen 对这些人的见义勇为
61、是非常感激的，故选择D。答案B【长难句解读】原文As it hit the water，the car tipped toward the passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.译文当接触到水面时，车子向副驾驶那一边倾斜，稍停了一下，然后底朝天跌入河中。分析这是一个复合句，As引导时间状语从句，the car tipped.为主句，其中的四个动词为并列谓语，表示按时间依次发生的动作。Passage 4 体裁：记叙文话题：真实生活时间：7分钟One of those big s
62、ocial networking sites，Facebook，has attracted over 58 million members.Commentator Melody Cramer is no longer one of them.Here is what she shares with us about her story.I deleted all 1,281 of my coworkers，secondgrade classmates and people who I dont know at all.I shut down my account，completely.Im 2
63、5，and Ive been on Facebook since March of 2004，which makes me one of the websites earliest users.At first，I used it obsessively.If I had a free moment，Id log on to see whether my friends had updated their profiles.Id sit alone scrolling through these updates and then run into someone at a coffee sho
64、p and have nothing to say because I already knew everything about them，and they knew everything about me.In November，I went to my fiveyear high school reunion and was not pleasantly surprised.Lauren became a model，Josh went to law school，Dina was a teacher.I hadnt talked to any of them since graduat
65、ion，but I knew exactly what they were doing，both now and last week.But lately，Im overwhelmed(应接不暇)Facebook opened up to everyone，not just college students，and my coworkers started to join，which meant they now knew what I was doing when I wasnt at work.And as a rule: you can NOT make friends with you
66、r coworkers because then theyll ask you the next day.But I thought we were friends.And you are friends but not the kind of friends who tell each other what they do outside of work.So now the people you work with can see what you did last night，and youre constantly worrying what people might say abou
67、t what you did last night instead of actually doing anything tonight.So I quit.I became a 25yearold Luddite，a person who is strongly against technology development.Ive retuned to how the world worked when I was 20，before I knew when my friends and coworkers were counting down the seconds to vacation
68、 or wistful(伤感的) or entering a complicated relationship.Im hoping life will be a lot simpler now.People will be more mysterious now that I actually have to talk to them to find out their favorite books or hobbies or neurosis(神经症)I dont know when my college roommate goes to the supermarket，and I thin
69、k Im a better person for not knowing.In fact，you could say getting off a social network was the best thing Ive done this week.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。评论员Melody Cramer曾是社交网站Facebook的忠实追随者，近日却毅然选择了退出。究竟是什么原因让她做出如此的决定呢？1We learn from the passage that commentator Melody Cramer _.Ahad a 20year membership of Faceb
70、ookBused to be very attached to FacebookCwas disappointed to meet her high school classmatesDwas one of the founders of Facebook解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Melody曾经对Facebook很着迷，故B项正确。答案B2Melody Cramer decided to quit Facebook mainly because _.Ashe made so many strange friends onlineBshe thought Facebook waste
71、d her too much timeCshe thought Facebook made her realworld life less interestingDshe was tired of chatting online with coworkers.解析推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，Melody Cramer经常在网上就已经知道了她朋友的一切，当他们真正碰面时却又无话可说，所以她觉得Facebook使她的真实世界的生活很无趣，故C项正确。答案C3Which of the following about Melody Cramer is TRUE?AShe has learnt
72、a lot from Facebook on communication skills.BShe wishes that she could be several years younger.CShe no longer wants to know anything about her friends.DShe would prefer to face her friends and coworkers in the real world.解析推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段中的“Im hoping life.their favorite books or hobbies or neuro
73、sis(神经症)”可推知，她更喜欢在现实生活中去面对朋友和同事，故D项正确。答案D4From her own experience Melody Cramer is seemingly trying to tell us that _.Astaying online too often makes one overwhelmed and boredBit is unwise to make online friends with people one doesnt knowCmaking online friends with coworkers affects ones personal l
74、ifeDit is necessary to keep ones friends at a distance to remain mysterious解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Melody Cramer以自己的亲身经历告诉我们：同事毕竟不是那种相互告知彼此下了班都做些什么的朋友，他们会影响你的正常生活，故C项正确。答案CPassage 5 体裁：记叙文话题：友谊情深时间：7分钟When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman
75、delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5yearold boy，I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course，he delivered more than
76、 milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There exis
77、ted a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldnt freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of t
78、ea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently，an
79、 old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊)Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.【语篇导读】本文记叙文，作者使用夹叙
80、夹议的写作手法回忆了自己小时候家人和送奶人之间的深厚友谊，表达了作者对儿时生活及送奶人的怀念。1Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.Ato show his magical power Bto pay for the deliveryCto satisfy his curiosityDto please his mother解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句话可知我目不转睛地盯着对方的东西是出于一个五岁孩子的好奇心，而送奶人这样做是为了满足我的好奇心。答案C2What can be inferred from
81、the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a respectable person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trusted by the family.解析推理判断题。由第三段内容可知送奶人是被信任的人，所以可以拥有“我”家的钥匙，以方便送奶。答案D3Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?ANobody wants to be a
82、 milkman now.BIt has been driven out of the market.CIts service is getting poor.DIt is forbidden by law.解析推理判断题。由第四段可知：第一，大公司竞争力强；第二，牛奶销售到处可见。二者足以把送奶人排挤出市场。答案B4Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old days.BHe wanted to tell interesting stories.CHe needed it for his
83、 milk bottles.DHe planted flowers in it.解析推理判断题。由文中字里行间可知，作者怀念儿时的时光，怀念与送奶人之间的深厚情谊，再根据最后一句：我开始讲述我儿时的故事，讲述送奶人的故事，可知作者在怀旧。答案A【长难句解读】原文Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.译文大公司可以生产出更便宜的牛奶，这就使得送奶人很难与之竞争。分析本句making为非谓语动词，为结果状语。Passage 6 体裁：记
84、叙文话题：人物介绍时间：6分钟Peter Byford was born in a stone house in Honley，and when he was tiny his dad，a former miner，got a job in the textile trade and the Byfords moved to Skelmanthorpe.Life was tough but fun，and young Peter spent his days in the rolling countryside，rafting on the river，making tree camps or
85、 playing on his own with his model railway and soldiers.His world was rocked by tragedy when his mother died，which destroyed young Peter，a shy child who suddenly had to grow up fast.Though grieving，he went up the road to live with his aunt and uncle，and returned home much too young to face the next
86、challenge，that of looking after his dad，who had lost an arm in an accident in a factory.By then he had taken the nickname as Biff.The younger Biff struggled at school because of his shyness，but loved the music lessons and became friends with a classmate whose brother had a guitar.At the same time a
87、young man who had a banjo(班卓琴)moved into the house opposite where he lived and he taught young Biff how to play it.The seeds had been sown and music began to influence his life.But even so，his working career began，in typical fashion for 1960s West Yorkshire.After a short time as an apprentice(学徒)car
88、penter，he went to work in the local weaving factory.And this was where Biff Byford，soon to become a legend in the world of rock，first learned to sing.The machines would run all day，clicketyclack，clicketyclack.The noise was incredible，and the workers would spend their time trying to lip read each oth
89、er.It was just so noisy in there.It was really heavy metal.The only thing to do was sing to yourself.So sing to himself he did，the melodies(旋律)locking in place in his head，not to be forgotten.His dream first exploded into a rocking reality.【语篇导读】Peter Byfords的演唱生涯起源于他周围的人和他的工作环境的影响。1When Peter Byfor
90、d was born _.Ahis family moved to SkelmanthorpeBhis father worked in the textile tradeChis father probably took a job in HonleyDhis family lived a very poor life解析推理判断题。依据文章第一段可知，Peter Byford出生在Honley，他是个孩子时，因为父亲的工作一家人迁移到Skelmanthorpe，因此很可能父亲以前就在Honley拥有一份工作。故选C项。答案C2Peter Byford had to leave his au
91、nt and uncle _.Abecause his mother passed awayBbecause of his fathers poor health Cbecause he wanted not to stay with his father Dbecause of his fully being grownup解析细节理解题。依据文章第二段的who had lost an arm in an accident in a factory可知， 父亲的身体状况不好，需要Peter Byford的照顾。故选B项。答案B3What does the third paragraph im
92、ply?APeter got influenced a lot by his classmate and the young man.Bthe classmate taught Peter how to play the guitar.CPeter shared a house with the young man.DThe young Biff had an eye for good friends.解析细节理解题。文章第三段谈到了Peter遇到的两个音乐爱好者，文中的The seeds had been sown and music began to influence his life.
93、说明，Peter的音乐之路受他们的影响。故选A项。答案A4While working in the local weaving factory _.APeter started as an apprentice carpenterBPeter treated his life in a positive wayCPeter was very tired of the noisy workplaceDPeter learned how to lip read by himself 解析推理判断题。依据文章第四段可知，虽然纺织厂车间内声音嘈杂，但是Peter在嘈杂中开始唱歌，他的歌唱生涯也是在那个
94、时候开始的。故选B项。答案B5What would happen to Peter later?AHe would remain working in the factory forever.BHe would put forward suggestions to the boss.CHe would tell the workers to keep silent.DHe would find ways to realize his dream.解析推理判断题。依据文章尾段的His dream first exploded into a rocking reality.可知，他会把自己的梦想变成现实。故选D项。答案D
