1、福建省宁化第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题第卷（选择题满分85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the room?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.2.What d
2、oes the woman ask Bill to do?A.Practice handwriting.B.Hand in his homework.C.Rewrite his homework.3.How does the man get to work?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By motorbike.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A meeting. B.A holiday. C.A trip.5.How much should the man pay the woman?A$2. B.$25. C.$5
3、0.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man doing?A.Ordering food. B.Doing the cooking. C.Doing the shopping.7.What does the man like to eat?A.Lamb. B.Fish. C.
4、Beef.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What are the speakers complaining about?A.Their neighbor. B.Their dog. C.Their party.9.Where does Tom keep his dog?A.Inside his house. B.In the yard. C.In his friends house.10.What will the speakers do next?A.Talk to Tom. B.Call the police. C.Do some cleaning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
5、11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Colleagues.12.Why does the woman call the man?A.To talk about a friend.B.To ask about an agency.C.To ask for some advice.13.Where is the man now?A.In a bank. B.In an office. C.In an apartment.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why does the
6、man ask for leave?AHe caught a cold.B.He hurt his head.C.He has to pick up his wife.15.What was the man supposed to do this afternoon?A.Give a presentation.B.Prepare some materials for a meeting.C.Visit Smith Technology.16.Who will help the man with his work?A.Carla. B.Daniel. C.Charlie.听第10段材料，回答第1
7、7至20题。17.Why did the man come to Ghaliyas house?A.To ask for an old mobile phone.B.To use the Internet.C.To pick up his children.18.What does Ghaliya do?A.A garbage collector. B.A teacher. C.A journalist.19.How did the journalists announce their activity?A.Through social media. B.Through the newspap
8、er. C.Through the school.20.How many mobile phones have been given to the students?A.About 200. B.About 300. C.About 350.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the wo
9、rlds 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the famous activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise y
10、our arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - its still remarkable. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your bucket list.2. Grab a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Po
11、rtuguese culture is deeply into many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.3. Visit a museumMacao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23
12、eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.4. Selfie(自拍) at the Ruins of St. PaulThe Ruins of St. P
13、aul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Pauls College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Surprisingly, after the rebuilding and fires, the huge front part and the front stairway
14、remain unburned.1. Which of the following is NOT true about Macao Tower according to the passage？A. There are many activities in Macao Tower.B. The bungee jump there holds a record in the world.C. It is a thrilling place to go.D. The skywalk is 233 meters high.2. What happened to the Ruins of St. Pa
15、ul?A. Cultural heritage is preserved here.B. It has experienced several fires.C. It is totally ruined by the fires.D. It is still well reserved.3. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The historical sites in Macao.B. How to make a tour in Macao.C. Things that you cant miss in M
16、acao.D. Seeing is believing.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - its still remarkable.（如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高，你可以尝试一下57层的空中步道）可知，此处并未提及
17、空中步道的高度，且233米是AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度，由此可知，关于澳门塔D项是不正确的，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged.（然而，在1595年、1601年和1835年的三场火灾之后，这座教堂遭到了严重的破坏。）可知，圣保罗废墟经历了几次火灾，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的四个小标题可知，文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍
18、这四件在澳门值得做的事情，故由此可知，C项（澳门不能错过的东西）可以概括本文的标题，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要注意判断正误这一类题型，选项中极易出现干扰选项，干扰项的特征主要有：(1)张冠李戴。是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。(2)无中生有。符合常识，但不是文章的内容。(3)曲解文意。与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。(4)颠倒是非。在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。(5)正误参半。部分正确，部分错误。本题中的第一小题的正确选项就具有张冠李戴的特征，文中并未提及空中步道的高度，却把AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度233米说成了空中步道的高度。BOne day whe
19、n I was 12 my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few b
20、ooks off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my “secret sharer”, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money
21、to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos: the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I
22、 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a brush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his
23、way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running togetherMy mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I ha
24、d read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous(奇迹)” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom
25、 performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.4. The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to _.A. enco
26、urage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons5. The book caught the authors eye because_.A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD.
27、 he liked childrens stories very much6. Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with（对某事有同感） the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.7. Which one could be th
28、e best title of the passage?A. My Passion for ReadingB. Mums Strict OrderC. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to
29、read.可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.可知此本书引起作者注意的原因。选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.
30、 At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本得主人公联系在一起。选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子逼着去图书馆借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终成为了一名作家，充分说明了书的魅力，故选D。CSometimes people call each other
31、“scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continu
32、es, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. Al
33、l of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody
34、 and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep
35、 feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health. It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that yo
36、u keep all bottled up inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can tr
37、y to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.8. When people and animals are aroused by fear, _.A. they feel very regretful immediatelyB
38、. They may get ready to attack or run awayC. Their hearts beat either faster or slowerD. Their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed9. Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A. They are usually not as alert as animals.B. They sometimes cant control their feelings.C. They alway
39、s do something wrong to other people.D. They dont pay attention to their physical changes.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B. Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C. Feeling will gradually disappear when you hold them
40、in.D. Its good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.11. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper wayB. To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C. To tell us that peoples feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.D. To prove that
41、it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.(所有这些变化都让我
42、们更加警觉，随时准备做出反应。我们也要做好自卫或逃跑的准备)”可知，人和动物一样在遇到恐惧时，会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble.(然而，人类有一个动物从来没有遇到过的问题。如果我们屈服于我们的感情，让它们控制我们，我们就会陷入麻烦)”可知，如果人类不能很好地控制感情，就会陷入麻
43、烦之中。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health.(如果你把愤怒、悲伤的情绪藏起来或憋在心里，你的身体就会保持紧张。身体上的疾病会发展，你会感到内心很不安。它实际上对你的健康有害)
44、”可知，如果你不把不好的情绪发泄出来，那么你身上的疾病就会发展，从而危害到你的健康。由此推知，压抑你的感情可能会导致不愉快的结果。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes.(类似的事情也会发生在人身上。当我们兴奋、生气、被其他感觉吓坏时，我们的身体会经历许多生理变化)”以及文章第四段“If you keep
45、 feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health.(如果你把愤怒、悲伤的情绪藏起来或憋在心里，你的身体就会保持紧张。身体上的疾病会发展，你会感到内心很不安。它实际上对你的健康有害)”可知，本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响，隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害，建议我们不要将情感
46、隐瞒起来。所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智正确地处理感情。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get things right. _12_. Staying busy a
47、nd active is considered the first step to make yourself on the way. Here below are some approaches to making it._13_Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether youre playing soccer, basketball, or baseball, team sports
48、 are a great way to meet interesting people and to find something to do other than get into trouble. _14_. This can help you calm down and will keep you from using your energy the wrongway.Join a club_15_, whether its through regular school or another community organization. You can join an art club
49、, chess club, cooking club, debating club, or really all sorts of clubs that can help you focus on something you care about that doesnt have to do with annoying your teachers or not doing your homework.Be an active studentBeing an active student means a lot, such as showing up on time, not skipping
50、class, raising your hand when you have questions, and doing the work in advance._16_. If you focus on being a good student, then you can avoid annoying your teachers or your parents.A. Join a sports team.B. Keep out of trouble.C. Thus you can participate in class.D. There are many ways to satisfy yo
51、ur parents.E. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.F. If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club.G. Joining a sports team will also provide you with weekly exercise.【答案】12. E 13. A 14. G 15. F 16. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章主要叙述了如何避免和老师或父母产生摩擦提供了一些建议。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根
52、据前文“Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get things right” 可知，有时候，你似乎总是陷入与老师或父母的麻烦，无论你做什么，你似乎就是不能把事情做好。接着下文主要提出了几点建议来避免麻烦。如下文中“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or i
53、n your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble”中的“a great way to stay out of trouble”以及“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble”和“If you focus on being a good student, then you can avoid annoying your teachers or y
54、our parents” 由此可推断出下文说明避免麻烦的方法与建议，即最好的防止麻烦的办法是防范于未然，在开始之前停止麻烦。分析选项可知E项 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts（最好的办法是防患于未然）符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知，空格处是对本段主题的总结。结合全文的结构可知，空格处应为祈使句。尤其是根据后文“Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community，
55、is a great way to stay out of trouble” 可知，加入一个运动队，无论加入的是你学校的还是在你社区的，都是一个很好的方法来避免麻烦。由此可推断出本段主要叙述避免麻烦最好的办法是加入一个运动队。分析选项可知A. Join a sports team（加入运动队）符合题意，且有词的复现，故选A。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文“Whether youre playing soccer，basketball，or baseball，team sports are a great way to meet interesting people a
56、nd to find something to do other than get into trouble”可知，无论你是在踢足球，打篮球，还是打棒球，团队运动都是一个很好的方式来认识有趣的人，并找到一些事情做，而不是陷入麻烦。可推断出空格处是指加入一个运动队的好处，不会让你陷入麻烦中。分析选项可知G项Joining a sports team will also provide you with weekly exercise（加入一个运动队也能让你每周锻炼身体）叙述了加入运动队的另一个好处：还可以为你提供每周的锻炼。由此可知，G项符合语境，故选G。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判
57、断能力。根据后文“whether its through regular school or another community organizationYou can join an art club，chess club，cooking club，debating club”，可知如果运动队不是你的菜，你可以随时加入其他的俱乐部。如踢足球，打篮球，或是棒球等。分析选项可知F项If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club（如果运动队不适合的话，你可以加入其它的俱乐部）符合题意，故选F。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能
58、力。本段的小标题为“Be an active student”积极参与课堂。根据空格前“Being an active student means a lot，such as showing up on time，not skipping class，raising your hand when you have questions，and doing the work in advance” 做一个活跃的学生意味着很多，比如准时出现，不逃课，有问题时举手，提前做作业。可知这些都是积极参与课堂的表现。分析选项可知C项Thus you can participate in class（这样你就可
59、以参与课堂）符合题意，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I believe in miracles( 奇迹) because I ve seen so many of them.One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“ Theres a _17_. in my upper jaw, ” she
60、said.“ I told my own dentist it was nothing, but he _18_I come to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would _19_to add something, but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the roof of her mouth.A careful examination late
61、r _20_that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment, I explained to her the _21_of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said, “ I know youre worried about me, but Im just fine.”I thought otherwise(不同).After considerable _22_on my part, and kindness on her part beca
62、use she wanted to _23_me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw the surgeon, but as I expected, _24_ treatment.About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and _25_.“ How are you? ” I asked.“ Im just fine, honey, ” she responded _26_high spirits.“ When can
63、I get started on fixing my dentures (假牙)? ”Surprised to see her, I answered _27_“Let me take a look in your mouth and we ll see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had _28_nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone only one small area of redness _29_.I had read of such things happe
64、ning, but had never seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting _30_to see. Since my first_31_, Ive come to understand that the place for a miracle is wherever we choose to find it.17. A. cutB. woundC. painD. hole18. A. declaredB. s
65、uspectedC. promisedD. insisted19. A. refuseB. continueC. manageD. attempt20. A. consideredB. convincedC. confirmedD. concluded21. A. possibilityB. seriousnessC. importanceD. resolution22. A. permissionB. supportC. effortD. approval23. A. pleaseB. persuadeC. promiseD. astonish24. A. providedB. refuse
66、dC. receivedD. required25. A. sillyB. optimisticC. elegantD. discouraged26. A. toB. withC. inD. by27. A. confusedlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. confidently28. A. developedB. reachedC. coveredD. grown29. A. curedB. fadedC. remainedD. expanded30. A. rarerB. easierC. happierD. closer31. A. treatmentB.
67、appointmentC. miracleD. date【答案】17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文通过在一个老太太身上发生的奇迹，引发作者思考。作者认为奇迹发生的时间和地点是我们选择去发现的时间和地点。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的上颚有点痛。A. 切，隔；B. wound伤口；C. pain疼痛；D. hole.洞。下文告诉我们，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上鄂痛才来看病的
68、，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:我告诉我的牙医这没什么，但是他却坚持让我来看看。A. declare宣布;B. suspect怀疑;C. promise承诺；D. insisted坚持。由第二段中的“l found a large cancer that spread over much of the of her mouth.”可以看出，她的病情严重，所以应该是她的私人医生坚持要她来，因此要选择insist“坚持主张”，后面从句要用虚拟语气。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了。A. refuse拒绝；B.continue继续；
69、C. manage管理，试图；D. attempt企图。这里attempt to do sth相当于try to do sth意思是试图做成某事:(但没有成功)。而manage to do sth的意思是成功做成某事;refuse to do sth拒绝做某事D.continue to do sth意思是继续做某事，显然都不符合语境。根据“ but she stopped him”可知，他试图补充点什么。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来仔细检查证实，这是一种特别严重的癌症。A. considered考虑；B. convinced确信；C. confirmed确认；D. con
70、cluded结论。根据后文“it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. ”可以看出经过检查证实了之前作者的判断。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的下一次预约中，我向她解释了问题的严重性。A. possibility可能性;B. seriousness严重性；C. importance重要性；D. resolution决心，解决。由第4空后的“a particularly bad sort of cancer”可以看出，在下次来看病时，我向她解释了病情的严重性(seriousness)。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到
71、我付出了相当大的努力，她出于好意想取悦我，她同意让我把她转诊给癌症外科医生。A. permission允许;B. support支持;C. effort努力；D. approval同意，赞同。.作为医生，我一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症的外科医生。老太太最终答应是因为两方面的原因，一方面是我的努力(effort) 。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我付出了相当大的努力，她出于好意想取悦我，她同意让我把她转诊给癌症外科医生。A .please使.高兴;取悦某人;B. persuade说服；C. promise承诺;D. astonish(使)震惊。作为医生，我一直在劝说老太
72、太去找一位治疗癌症的外科医生。老太太最终答应是因为两方面的原因，其中一方面是老太太的善良，因为她想让我高兴。她才答应的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了外科医生，但正如我所料，她拒绝了治疗。A. provided提供;B. refused拒绝；C. received收到;D. required需要。因为老太太去外科医生出于照顾我的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在我的预料之中。根据前面对老太太的描述(kindness)可知，“婉言拒绝”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约六个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。A. silly愚蠢的；B. opt
73、imistic乐观的；C. elegant优雅的；D. discouraged.气馁的。解答此题的关键是空前的still，前文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为自己的病没有什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选择optimistic，意思是:乐观的。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“你好吗？”我问。“我很好，亲爱的，”她兴高采烈地回答。A.to朝向；B. with和，具有；C.in在里；D.by通过。in high spirits为固定用法，意思是“兴高采烈”。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到她我很高兴，我困惑地说：“让我看看你的嘴，我们检查检查。” A
74、. confusedly困惑地；B. excitedly激动地；C. impatiently没有耐心地；D. confidently自信地。前文告诉我们她拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以一个病人膏肓的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，我很吃惊，也很困惑，作者应该是困惑。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意为: 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌症消失了只剩下一小块红色区域。A. developed发展；B. reached达到；C. covered覆盖；D. grown生长。从前文可知上颚上有癌症，故在这表示覆盖在上颚的癌症，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直
75、不敢相信我的眼睛。几乎覆盖了她整个上颚的癌症消失了只剩下一小块红色区域。A. cured治愈;B. fade褪色;C .remained保持；依然;D. expanded膨胀。根据“nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone”可知，这时指的是癌症状消失后留下的东西，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我看到了很多其他类似的奇迹因为它们越来越容易被看到。A. rarer更稀有；B. easier更容易；C. happier更快乐；D. closer更接近。这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到，由此可以看出，easier符合语境。故选
76、B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我看到第一个奇迹后，我开始明白，奇迹就发生在我们选择发现它的的任何地方。A. treatment治疗；B. appointment.预约；C. miracle奇迹；D. date日期。在此照应文章开头，第一句“I believe in miracles( 奇迹) because I ve seen so many of them”。故选C。第卷（非选择题，满分65分）第三部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The Internet makes shoppin
77、g at home convenient. However, for many, the attraction of shopping can turn into _32_ addiction. Experts believe there is a danger that online shopping can develop into a mental illness.Researchers from the Hannover Medical School have termed the illness “Buying Shopping Disorder” (BSD). The resear
78、chers say this condition should be recognized by the medical profession as an illness and should not _33_ (simple) be classed as one of _34_ (vary) “impulse control”(冲动控制) disorders. Dr. Megan said: “It really is time to accumulate further knowledge about BSD on the Internet.”Last month, Dr. Megan a
79、nd her team _35_ (carry) out a research on earlier studies on shopping. Their research focused on 122 patients _36_ sought treatment for BSD. Dr. Megan said five percent of people might suffer _37_ BSD. Younger people are more likely _38_ (develop) it. They also have greater levels of _39_ (anxious)
80、 and depression. People with BSD exhibit negative behaviors. These include _40_ (spend) large amounts of money on things they dont need, keeping and never using things they order, buying things for instant satisfaction, and ending up in debt. BSD can destroy _41_ (they) marriages, relationships and
81、mental health.【答案】32. an 33. simply 34. various#varied 35. carried 36. who#that 37. from 38. to develop 39. anxiety 40. spending 41. their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。互联网使在家购物方便。专家认为，网上购物有可能发展成精神疾病的危险。这种疾病为“购买购物障碍（BSD）”。本文对这种疾病做了简单的介绍。【32题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，对许多人来说，购物的吸引力可能会成瘾。根据句意可知，此处表达“成为一种嗜好”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，且addict
82、ion是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员说，这种情况应该被医学界认为是一种疾病，不应该简单的归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填simply。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意见上一题。修饰名词disorders作定语用形容词。vary的形容词有两种：various表示“各种各样的”，varied“表示各不相同的”都符合语境。故填various/varied。【35题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月，梅根博士和她的团队进行了一项关于购物的早期研究。由时间状语Last month可知，句子陈述过去的事实要用一般过去时。主语Dr. Megan
83、 and her team和谓语动词carry out之间为主动关系。故填carried。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究集中在122名寻求治疗BSD病人上。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是patients指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导限制性定语从句。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：梅根博士说，5%的人可能会患这种疾病。固定短语suffer from译为“患（病）”。故填from。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人更可能患这种疾病。固定短语be likely to do sth.译为“很可能做
84、某事”。故填to develop。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：他们也有更高水平的焦虑和抑郁。根据空格后的depression可知，此处填入不可数名词anxiety作介词of的宾语。故填anxiety。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些包括花大量的钱买他们不需要的东西，保存和永远不使用他们订购的东西。固定搭配include doing sth.译为“包括做某事”，include后接动名词作宾语。故填spending。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：BSD可以破坏他们的婚姻、关系和心理健康。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填their。第四部分 完成句子：（共20空，每空0.5分，共10分）4
85、2. 那个小孩被发现深夜独自街上闲逛。The little child was found _around the streets alone late at night.【答案】wandering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“闲逛”应用动词wander，且此处为sb. be found doing sth.。故填wandering。43. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。After the reindeer were the Sami people, _made this territory their home.【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。此处为非
86、限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sami people，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。44. 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。In other countries, _, eye contact is not always_.【答案】 . by contrast . approved of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。by contrast表相反，是固定短语，位置较灵活可放句中可放句首。认可批准用approve of sth.，在此眼神交流不被认可，表被动用be approved of ，故填by contrast approved of
87、。45. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。If we are feeling down or lonely, there is_ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.【答案】nothing better than【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语意思和句子结构可知，“最好的事情莫过于.”应用nothing better than，为固定搭配，故填nothing better than。46. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。Today, _ about 60 percent
88、 of domestic rice consumption in china is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains.【答案】it is estimated that【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。根据句意可知本句使用it is estimated that句式表示“据估计”。其中it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填It is estimated that。47. 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。Indeed, his slim b
89、ut strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese, _ he has devoted his life.【答案】to whom【解析】【详解】考查短语和非限定性定语从句。根据提示奉献一生要用devote ones life to sth.,本空含“介词+关系代词”形式的非限定性定语从句，关系代词whom指代先行词millions of Chinese并在从句中作介词to的宾语，故填to whom。48. 在申请这份工作时，你首先必须让他们相信你对这份工作怀有热情。When_ the job,you must first_ them_
90、 your enthusiasm for the job.【答案】 . applying for . convince . of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。由所给句意可知，第一处空白应表达“申请”，可用动词短语apply for，该句为时间状语且没有主语，考虑与主句主语一致，此时可省略主语直接使用when+现在分词；第二处空白应表达“使相信、使信服”，且后接名词，可用convince sb. of sth.的结构，这里convince在情态动词must后，要用原形。故依次填applying for、convince和of。第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)49. 假定
91、你是学校学生会的一位干部，近来我国河南省多处遭受水灾，请以学生会的名义就环境保护问题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信并刊登在你校英文报上，内容包括：1.极端天气频繁原因及其负面影响；2.提出具体保护环境的措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear teachers and fellow students,_Students Union【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,Recently, floods have heavily struck many places in Henan
92、 province, which, as is reported, comes as a result of human activity.And extreme weather like heavy rain caused a great loss to the local economy and even claimed peoples lives.To make matters worse, it also brought about the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species.Actually, its high ti
93、me that we should protect the environment which human life depends on.First, we should learn to reduce the use of energy, or at least replace those fossil fuels with alternative energy.Second, recycling is the basis of a better environment at any time.Finally and most importantly, be an educator, as
94、 individuals can also make a difference.Always remember: our contribution countsStudents Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义就环境保护问题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信并刊登在你校英文报上。【详解】1.词汇积累袭击：struckhit由于：as a result of =because of依赖：depend on=rely on代替：replace take the place of2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句： And extreme weather like hea
95、vy rain caused a great loss to the local economy and even claimed peoples lives. 拓展句： Not only did extreme weather like heavy rain cause a great loss to the local economy ， but also even claimed peoples lives.【点睛】高分句型1 Recently, floods have heavily struck many places in Henan province, which, as is
96、reported, comes as a result of human activity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Actually, its high time that we should protect the environment which human life depends on. (运用了固定句型its high time that“是时候”和 which引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)50. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One afternoon, Jane , a seven-year-ol
97、d girl whose parents went to their farm to harvest corns, was left home with their dog, Yeller.Feeling rather bored, she decided to go out for an adventure alone. With a toy gun in her hand and a whistle around her neck, Jane had crossed a large of grassland into the woods before she realized that s
98、he was lost.Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, Jane began crying. After a while, she decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. It was getting dark, but she still couldnt find her way home. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, which was the sound of wind blowi
99、ng leaves. She ran quickly in the woods until there was no road ahead but a river. She lost her toy gun while running. Cold and scared, Jane sat down near the river and fell asleep against a tree.Her parents were back from work but could not find their daughter.Deeply worried about Janes safety, the
100、y locked the door and went out to search for her.Their dog, Yeller, was left home.He noticed something was wrong because it was dark but there was nobody home. He sensed that Jane was in danger.He tried to get out, but the door was locked. He jumped through a window, looked in the fields but couldnt
101、 find her anywhere. However, from the ground came a familiar smell as he lowered his head.He followed the smell and walked across the grassland until he found the toy gun.But Jane was not there. The dog circled around the woods, barking loudly into the air.注意：1.续写词数为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jane op
102、ened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby._Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way._【答案】Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby.Excitedly, she tried to yell to make herself heard but in vain because her voice was too weak.Suddenly, it occurred to her that
103、she brought with her a whistle.She blew it with all her strength and the whistle pierced through the night sky. Yeller heard it and rushed towards the river.They were very glad and Yeller jumped around and licked her face.Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way. Approachin
104、g home, she found her parents waiting anxiously out of the door. They were just about to call the police when they heard Yellers barking. Seeing their daughter and the dog coming back, they burst into tears of relief.That night, Jane had a large piece of cake while Yeller had a heros supper-a huge m
105、eal of steak.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jane是一个七岁的小女孩，有一天在父母去农场收庄稼时，她一个人拿着玩具枪和口哨开始独自出去冒险。她来到丛林中，迷路了。天变黑，听到奇怪的噪音她很害怕，于是快速在丛林中跑，弄丢了玩具枪。她的父母回家没看到她，锁上门出去找她。她的狗一个人在家，意识到主任有危险，于是从窗户跳出，闻着味道找到了Jane的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Jane睁开眼睛听到Yeller在附件叫。”可知，第一段可描写Yeller找到了Jane。由第二段首句内容“Jane又虚弱又饿，在Yeller的带路下，Jane走回家。”可知，第二段可
106、描写Jane和Yeller一起回到家后与父母相见。2.续写线索：Jane出去探险Jane走丢父母出去找Yeller意识到主任危险出去找Yeller找到JaneYeller和Jane一起回家回家见到父母3.词汇激活行为类大喊：yell/call/cry/shout回家：walk/back home/go back home/return home走近：approach/come up/walk up to情绪类焦虑地：anxiously/uneasily安心地：of relief/with ease【点睛】高分句型1. Suddenly, it occurred to her that she brought with her a whistle.（运用了it occurred to sb. that.句型）高分句型2.Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way.（运用形容词做状语）高分句型3. Seeing their daughter and the dog coming back, they burst into tears of relief.（运用现在分词做状语）