1、Period Four Guided Writing 文体指导本单元的写作话题为用英语写一篇介绍景点的说明文,要求学生用书信的格式写一些关于旅游的说明文,向不同民族的朋友介绍异国的旅游景点、风土人情,并提出合理的旅游建议。内容常常包括目的地情况的基本介绍、推荐旅游景点和游览项目,以及旅途注意事项等。在结构上,此类文章大都分为以下三部分。第一部分为导入部分,即针对“对方”的一些情况,引出相关旅游目的地的话题。第二部分为对旅游目的地的介绍。这是文章的主体部分。列举旅游目的地的特征,找准切入点,寻找合理的说明顺序,将特征有条理地罗列。第三部分通常为旅游建议,可以就旅游安全,包括人身安全和财产安全等情
2、况加以友情提示。信件可以用“表示愿意提供帮助、并祝旅途愉快”等语句结束全文。在文章的时态运用上,说明文一般用现在时态表达。描述准确、表达流畅是说明文的基本要求;而以书信为载体的文章,文章不能以自我为中心,只顾个人自言自语。要注意双方情感的交互,体现语言的交际功能。亮点句式介绍景点的英文语句:1介绍历史背景:The old tower has a long history of 2,000 years.古塔有两千年的历史。Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.埃及是一个具有悠久历史的阿拉伯国家。The old town dates bac
3、k to the late seventeenth century.这座古城建于十七世纪后期。2介绍地理位置:(1)表示“位置”的句型:The city lies across the river.这座城市位于河的两侧。The new gymnasium is situated at the eastern of the city.这座新体育馆位于城市的东边。 (2)表示“海拔”的句型: Xizang lies at an average of 4,000 meters above sealevel.西藏平均海拔4 000公尺。3介绍地貌特征:This area is covered with
4、 grassland.这个地区被草原所覆盖。Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.四川省是由一个盆地和许多山区组成。Onethird of the island is covered with forest.这个岛的三分之一都是森林。 Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighboring isles as well as wide sea areas.海南省由海南岛和附近的小岛及广阔的海域组成。 4介绍风景名胜:(1)列举“风景名胜”:Th
5、ere are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian,such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses,the old City Wall and so on.西安有许多名胜,比如兵马俑、古城墙等。 Beijing has many places of interest,among which is the Forbidden City.北京有许多名胜,其中就有紫禁城。(2)介绍地区特色:Hangzhou is famous/wellknown for its beautiful West Lake.杭州以它美丽
6、的西湖而著名。Beijing is famous as the capital of China.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。写作任务假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于今年八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。内容包括:旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如:九寨沟(湖泊:清澈见底;色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程(有2 000多年的历史;现在仍在发挥作用)。相关信息气候适宜,交通方便。注意:1.词数100左右;2开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan
7、Irrigation ProjectDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan Province in August.Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua审题谋篇第一步明确要求 该写作属于 类的书信,故要用 人称来写。信的主题内容是对于询问有关旅游景点情况的回复,即客观的景点介绍,故时态要用 时态。第二步确定段落三段式结构:Para.1导语部分:1. 。Para.2正文
8、部分:2. 。Para.3结尾部分:3. 。第三步词汇热身1 在方面很丰富 2名胜古迹 3因而著名 4此外 5起重要作用 第四步句式升级1四川省旅游景点丰富。ks5uks5uks5u(一般表达)Sichuan Province has many tourist attractions.(句式升级)Sichuan Province tourist attractions.ks5uks5uks5u2九寨沟以它的湖泊而出名,湖水清澈、五光十色。(一般表达)Jiuzhaigou is famous for its lakes and the water of the lakes is clear an
9、d it looks colorful.(句式升级1) Jiuzhaigou is for its lakes, is clear and looks colorful.(句式升级2)Jiuzhaigou is wellknown for its lakes clear water, looks colorful.3另一个景点是都江堰水利工程,它有2 000多年的历史,现在仍在发挥灌溉作用。(一般表达)Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is sti
10、ll playing an important part in irrigation today.(句式升级1)Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project over 2,000 years, is still playing an important part in irrigation today.(句式升级2)Dujiangyan Irrigation Project,another attraction, over 2,000 years ago,is still playing an important part in irr
11、igation today.4这儿气候适宜,交通方便,会使你的旅行非常愉快。(一般表达)The weather here is nice and the transportation is convenient,so you can have an enjoyable trip.(句式升级1) The weather here is nice and the transportation is convenient, .(句式升级2) can make your trip more enjoyable.连句成篇Dear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan Province in August.Youve made the wise choice to travel here. ks5uks5uks5uKS5U Im looking forward to your coming.ks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uYours sincerely,Li Hua 版权所有:高考资源网()