1、2011高一英语学案：M3U1reading words（牛津译林版必修3）Learning content: Learn words and expressions about Reading in M3U1 Learning Aims: 1.Learn words and expressions.2.Increase their vocabulary by learning rules of word formations.Learning difficulties and important points: Grasp the related usages about words.Per
2、iod One:self-study1.step (vi) 跨步，踏，踩 （n）脚步，步伐，台阶e.g. Step this way ,please. He stepped down from a helicopter. He took a step forward.【拓展】in step （keep step）步调一致 out of step步调不一致 Step by step 一步一步地 step aside 站到一边 step into 进入 Step off 走下 step off 走出 watch/ mind ones step 走路小心 Take steps to do sth 采
3、取措施做某事2.sense (n) 感官，感觉，感，意义 （vt）感觉到，意识到，觉察到e.g. The five senses are sight ,hearing, smell, taste and touch. When I entered the room ,I immediately sensed something unuaual in the air.【拓展】lose ones sense 失去知觉 make sense 有意义，讲的通 In a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 a sense of humour/duty/pride/safety 幽默
4、感/责任感/自豪感/安全感e.g. Dogs have a very good _of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A.sense B. view C.means D.idea The manager has a good business _so the conpany is doing well.3.nowhere (adv) 无处，到处都不e.g.The missing wallet is nowhere to be found. 丢失的钱包任何地方都找不着。 Nowhere els
5、e could we find the missing wallet. 我们任何其他地方都找不到丢失的钱包。4.deserted (adj) 无人居住的，被舍弃的，空的，无人的e.g Robinson stayed on the deserted island for two years【一言辨异】To his surprise, he found a deserted hut in the desert. 5.sight (n)视力，视觉，看见，眼界，景象e.g. He fell in love with her at first sight. at first sight 一见就., 初次
6、看见时 . At the sight of the police officers the men ran off. at the sight of 一看见就. . Victory was not yet in sight/still out of sight. be in/within sight 看得见, 在眼前 . We are not yet within sight of the end of this wearisome task. . Keep out of my sight. go/be/get out of sight 看不见了 Do what is right in you
7、r own sight. in ones own sight 由自己的眼光看来, 照自己的见解 . This letter is for your sight only. . Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。【拓展】catch have, gain, get sight of 发现, 看出 come in into sight 呈现在眼前come in sight of 看见 keep sth. in sight (=keep sight of sth.) 不忘记 lose ones sight 失明 lose sight of 不再看见;忘了; 忽略了
8、 have long far sight 远视; 有远见 have short near sight 近视, 缺乏远见e.g The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance改错 Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in street. _6.fear (n) 恐惧，害怕 ，畏惧【搭配】 for fear of 惟恐 for
9、fear of doing sth 害怕做某事 for fear that 害怕（从句用should 表万一 ） be in fear(of) （为而）担心，处于害怕的状态 never fear 不用怕，别担心 fear to do 害怕去做某事fear that 害怕 担心 fear for sb/sth 对某人/某事担心 I fear so我恐怕如此e.g. She asked us not to be noisy ,for fear of waking the baby.7.glance (v)瞥一眼，扫视 （n）一瞥，扫视【衔接】 give/take/shoot/throw a gla
10、nce at 看一眼 at first glance 乍一看 glance at/through./over（粗略地）一瞥，浏览 at a glance 看一眼就e.g. can you glance through these figures for me ? He glanced at his watch. He can tell _what was wrong with the car. A.at glance B.at a glance C.at glances D.at the glances【辨析】look at 表示一般的看 stare at 盯着看 glare at 瞪着看 g
11、lance at 粗略看8.beat (vt)（用棍）连续的打，规律性的拍击，搅拌，击败，胜过，（心）跳【搭配】beat about 四处闲逛，四处寻找 beat down 打到，（太阳等）强烈照射 beat ones breast 捶胸顿足 beat out 扑灭 beat off 击退，驱走beat it 滚开，立即走开 beat to death 打死 beat up袭击，痛打e.g. he always beats his wife black and blue. I could beat my brother at chess. He is still alive-I can fee
12、l his heart beating.Some phrases:1.set off（for）动身，出发 They will set off for Japan tomorrow.2.watch out （for sb /sth）注意，当心 watch out for a man in black Watch out for the stairs-theyre steep.3.pay back 偿还，偿付，报复 every drop of blood will be paid back with blood. pay for 付款 pay off 还清债务，带来好结果，成功 pay sb back 惩罚某人，报复 pay sth in 将存入