1、第一周英语周周清姓名：学号：成绩：一 阅读理解（202=40）AWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and thats about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a
2、 glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about
3、your health based on your fingernails.1. People who arent eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗)
4、.They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. Theyve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not su
5、ch a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but theyre commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of
6、a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you sh
7、ould always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.1What is the main idea of the passage?ADoctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.BWe should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.CA famous doctor in the USA conducted an inte
8、resting research.DIf we dont want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.2If we dont eat well or regularly, our fingernails may _.Abecome harder than normal nails.Bbecome thinner than normal nails.Cbecome “half-and-half” nails.Dhave horizontal and vertical lines.3Who will have
9、horizontal lines on the nails ?AA cancer patient who has received normal treatment.BHungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.CAn explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.DA patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.4Which of the following best des
10、cribes the nails that show people lack iron?AThe nails are thinner and more likely to break.BThe nails will curve down and cover the fingers.CThe nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.DThe nails will change their colours on the surface.B1 Study aloneSometimes kids who study in a group c
11、an pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?2 Dont bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teachers comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, youre more likely to have all the materia
12、l you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Dont write anything down, especially if it sounds important.3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell the
13、se kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨） of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.4 Leave your work at homeIf, by some chance, you do all your homework and you
14、 do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.5 Annoy the teacherChew gum, dont pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleepdo whatever you can to get on
15、your teachers nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.6 Dont study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by reading over all their notes the f
16、irst night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.5. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?A. We can benefit from them
17、.B. Some of them are good for us in our study. C. They tell us never to study like them.D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.6.Which of the following statements is not true?A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.B. Successful kids are always well prepared
18、for the materials the night before.C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.7.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in clas
19、s , paying attention to the teacherB. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friendsC. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attentionD. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attentionCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have
20、to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them If your friend is ever in n
21、eed of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they
22、need. Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But
23、 if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. G
24、o shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about
25、 his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for them B. ignore their faultsC. change their bad habits first D. put them
26、before ourselves10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans. B
27、. Enjoy yourself. C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble. C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.DThe Sahara Festival（节日） is a three-day African celebration of the ver
28、y recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leade
29、rs first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful cloth
30、es and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony ar
31、e the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!13.The Sahara Festival is a festival which _ .A. has a very long history in
32、North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries14. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means the _of the opening day.A. first part B. last part C. mi
33、ddle D. whole15. This passage mainly tells readers _ .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sah
34、ara Festival$125, adult$63, childDeparts: Daily 5:00pm from Federation Square, Corner Flinders & Russell StreetsReturns:10:30-11:30 approximatelyTravel PlanSouth-eastern Suburbs of MelbourneThe early part of the trip will take you through Melbournes suburbs. As the South Gippsland Highway approaches
35、, the landscape becomes more rural with smaller townships and farming properties.San RemoSan Remo is the gateway to Phillip Island and the regions seafood capital. You will see local fishermen casting a line, sometimes even sharks are seen here.Phillip IslandNext you will cross the only bridge that
36、connects Phillip Island to the mainland. While Phillip Island is famous for its Little Penguin Parade, it also boasts an amazing coastline with ideal surf conditions and a huge range of wildlife.Penguin ParadeNow youll head down to Summerland Beach to witness a Little Penguin magic. Youll most certa
37、inly fall in love with these little guys. Just as the sun sets over the ocean, the Little Penguins emerge from the sea and waddle up the beach to their homes.Highlights24. Travel through the Gippsland region25. Fishing village of San Remo26. Delight at the Little Penguin ParadeInclusions27. Entry to
38、 the Penguin Parade28. Experienced Driver Guide29. Travel in an air-conditioned coachOptional add-onTour + Fish & chips Dinner +Viewing Platform$160,adult $81,child16. How long will the trip last at least? A. 5 hours. B. 5.5 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11.5 hours.17. What could most possibly make visitor
39、s most pleased? A. The view of Melbournes suburbs. B. The gateway to Phillip Island. C. The bridge at Phillip Island. D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.18. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip? A. $188 B. $241 C. $313 D. $401FPeople always think men are more skil
40、led than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless drivin
41、g and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were s
42、afer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what
43、classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, wome
44、n get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles
45、 traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”19According to the study, male drivers _.Aare less aggressive while drivingBare more skilled at auto knowledgeCare more likely to stick to driving lawsDare less familiar with safety equipment20Insur
46、ance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they _.Acause more accidents on the road but ask for littleBcause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesCare more careful drivers and cause less damageDmake up the most part of the insurance clients二完型填空（1.5x20=3
47、0）It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the _21_ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last examthen on to graduation and _22_.Some talked of jobs they
48、 already had; others talked of jobs they _23_ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take _24_ of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring _25_books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they
49、 did not _26_ each other during the test._27_they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles_28_on the students faces as they noticed there were only five essaytype questions.Three hours had passed_29_the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looke
50、d confident. On their faces was a _30_ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the _31_faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”_32_a hand was raised.“How many answered four？”still no hands.“Three? Two？”The students moved
51、restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class _33_ silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34_，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, _35_you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the_3
52、6_you dont know. These questions you could not answer are relatively_37_in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added，“You will all _38_this course, but remembereven though you are now college graduates, your education has just_39_.”The years have_40_the name of this professor, but not the lesson h
53、e taught.21Arooms Bsteps Ctops Dlights22Aentertainment Bdiscussion Ceducation Djobs23Awould Bmust Chad to Dused to24Ahold Bcontrol Ccharge Dplace25Ano Beither Cany Dall26Alisten to Blook at Crefer to Dtalk to27ANervously BJoyfully CQuickly DCuriously28Aappeared Bchanged Cfroze Dstopped29Athen Bas Cb
54、efore Dafter30Adisappointed Bfantastic Cfrightened Dcurious31Apleased Bworried Csurprised Dmoved32ANot BOnce COnly DEven33Aleft Bgot Cremained Dcaught34Awondered Benjoyed Chated Dexpected35Aright now Bas though Cnow that Deven though36Aexam Bsubject Cquestion Dcollege37Avaluable Bdifficult Ccommon D
55、strange38Apass Bfail Ctake Dstart39Abegun Bcompleted Cfailed Dsucceeded40Alost Bremembered Cstrengthened Dweakened三短文改错（110=10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许
56、修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According to the results, most students believe reading is important. Over 50% say they enjoy reading a lot of. 79% find it interesting while 21% think reading is bored. The results show that girls read much books than boys. Over
57、 66% like to read fiction book. 64% of the students would like read stories about famous people. 50% are interested in reading our own culture and tradition. The survey also shows that libraries are how students get most of his books. Therefore, many students complain our school library dont have en
58、ough up-to-date books.四写作（20分）假设你是高一新生李萍，最近你们班正在就“成长的烦恼(Growing Pains)”展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友Tony，侧重告知对策内容。烦 恼对 策与朋友相处时，有些小矛盾室友有些吵闹，很难入睡考试犯错人无完人，体谅别人与室友谈心沟通，明白事理放松冷静，相信自己；请教老师，寻求帮助注意：1不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连贯，可适当增减细节；2词数：120左右；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tony，Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pa
59、ins” of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows._参考答案1-4 ABBC 5-8 CBCB 9-13 BDCAC 14-16 BBA 17-20.BDDB 二完形填空答案及解析这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教训是人们铭记在心的。21考查名词词义辨析。A. rooms 房间；B. steps 台阶；C. tops 顶部；D
60、. lights灯。根据下文的they entered the classroom.可知，考试还没有开始，学生们聚集在台阶上讨论，故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. discussion 讨论；C. education教育；D. jobs工作。根据上文，这是他们的最后一次大学考试，然后是毕业，毕业后自然是工作，故选D。23考查动词词义辨析。A. would 会；B. must一定；C. had to不得不；D. used to过去常常。根据上文有些人在讨论他们已经找到的工作，可知，此处是指有些人在讨论他们将会找到的工作，故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。A.
61、 hold 握住；B. control控制；C. charge 负责；D. place放置。根据上文提到，他们对自己四年的大学学习非常有信心，感觉已经做好了准备，由此可知，此处是指他们好像掌控了世界，take control of控制，故选B。25考查代词词义辨析。A. no 不；B. either 或者；C. any任何； D. all所有。根据下文语境可知，此处是指他们可以带任何书或笔记，故选C。26考查动词短语辨析。A. listen to听；B. look at看；C. refer to涉及；D. talk to交谈。结合语境和常识可知，此处是指教授不允许在考试期间交谈，故选D。27考
62、查副词词义辨析。A. Nervously 紧张地；B. Joyfully高兴地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据上文，他们对自己的学业和未来充满可信心，可推测出，他们很高兴的进入教室，故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared 出现；B. changed 改变；C. froze冻结；D. stopped停止。根据下文学生们看到试卷上只有五个问题可知，笑容出现在他们脸上，故选A。29考查连词词义辨析。A. then 然后；B. as当.时候；C. before 在.之前；D. after在.之后。句意：三个小时过去了，教授才开始收试卷。根据句意可知，此处
63、教授收试卷前，已过了三个小时，故选C。30考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed 失望的；B. fantastic 极好的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. curious好奇的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们的自信没有了，他们看上去有些害怕，故选C。31考查形容词词义辨析。A. pleased高兴的；B. worried 担心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. moved感动的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们脸上应是担心的表情，故选B。32考查副词词义辨析。A. Not没有；B. Once 曾经；C. Only仅仅；D. Even即使。根据下文的“How many answ
64、ered four？”still no hands可知，此处是老师问，没有人举手，故选A。33考查动词词义辨析。A. left离开；B. got 得到；C. remained保持；D. caught抓住。根据上文语境可知，此处是指老师问完问题后，班里开始保持沉默，故选C。34考查动词词义辨析。A. wondered想知道；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. expected期待。根据下文可知，教授的目的是让学生知道学无止境，因此，学生不会正是教授期待的，故选D。35考查连词词义辨析。A. right now立刻；B. as though好像；C. now that 既然；D.
65、 even though尽管。句意：尽管你已经完成了四年的工程学习，在这个学科上仍然有很多东西是你不知道的。根据上下文句意可知，这是个让步状语从句，需用even though引导，故选D。36考查名词词义辨析。A. exam考试；B. subject 科目；C. question 问题；D. college大学。结合上文语境可知，此处是指在这门学科（工程学）里还有很多你们不知道的，故选B。37考查形容词词义辨析。A. valuable有价值的；B. difficult困难的；C. common普通的；D. strange奇怪的。结合上下文语境可知，教授所给的问题应该是在实践中很普通的，故选C。
66、38考查动词词义辨析。A. pass通过；B. fail失败；C. take拿；D. start开始。根据下文but remembereven though you are now college graduates可知，学生们通过了考试，故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。A. begun开始；B. completed完成；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。结合上文教授出这样的试卷的目的可知，此处教授的意思是，尽管你们现在毕业了，但你们的教育才刚刚开始，故选A。40考查动词词义辨析。A. lost失去；B. remembered 记住；C. strengthened 加强；D.
67、 weakened减弱。句意：多年过去了，大家渐渐淡忘了教授的名字，但却没有忘记他的那堂课。根据句意可知，此处是指教授的名字变弱了，故选D。 三.Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According to the results, most students conductedbelieve reading is important. Over 50% say they enjoy reading a lot of. 79% find it interesting while 去掉21% think reading is bo
68、red. The results show that girls read much books than boys. Over 66% like to boring more read fiction book. 64% of the students would like read stories about famous people. 50% are books to interested in reading our own culture and tradition. The survey also shows that libraries are how wherestudent
69、s get most of his books. Therefore, many students complain our school library dont have their However doesntenough up-to-date books.四 参考范文Dear Tony，Recently our class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.Nobody is perfect. Instead o
70、f focusing on your friendsweak points try finding their good ones. Then you will enjoy deeper relationships.Noisy roommates are always a problem but there are several things you can do. First of all try talking to them. If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise let your teacher know about it.As to making mistakes in the exams the first thing you need to do is (to) relax and have a cool head. Be confident and try your best to do well next time. Turn to your teacher if you havent done well.What do you think of the ways? Looking forward to your opinions soon!Yours，Li Ping