1、选修7Unit 4Sharing重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.textbook n.教科书；课本2weekly adj.&adv. 每周(的)3relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5platform n. 平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台6otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面7privilege n. 特权；特别优待8anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)9purchase vt.&n. 买；购买10sew vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制；缝合11astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人12
2、weed n. 杂草；野草vt.&vi. 除杂草 品句填词1(2020天津卷)Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant(有关的)information and supporting services.2(2019天津卷) The workers were not better organized，otherwise(否则；不然)they would have accomplished the task in half the time.3(2018全国卷)The classroom is a p
3、lace for learning and that includes learning from textbooks(教科书)，and mistakes as well.4Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote(遥远的)mountainous area this weekend.5(2017全国卷)I feel it a privilege(特权)to invite you to join us in the exhibition.6As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are
4、 famous astronauts(astronaut)in China.拓展单词1.participate vi.参与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参加者2donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠；捐款donator n捐赠者3voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunteer n自愿参加者；志愿者 vi.自愿做4distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分布状态；分配；分发5operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作operation n手术；运转operator n操作人员6security n
5、安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全7mud n泥；淤泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的8adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n调整，调节，适应9arrangement n安排；排列arrange v准备；安排 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019江苏卷)People should be encouraged to make more donations(donate).2(2019浙江卷)It is mainly about the distribution(distribute)of big trees
6、 in California forests.3(2019全国卷书面表达) I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer(voluntary)4The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)5The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adju
7、st them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)6We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation(participate)7We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate
8、at 10 am and arrange for the following activity.(arrange)阅读单词1.airmail n.航空邮件2fortnight n. 两星期3roof n. 屋顶；车顶4muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6broom n. 扫帚7economic adj. 经济的；经济学的 8sniff vt.&vi. 嗅；闻9.interpreter n. 作口译的人10leftover n. 剩余物；剩饭adj. 剩余的11toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯12comb n. 梳
9、子vi. 梳(发)13concept n. 观念；概念14angle n. 角；角度 15.financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的16trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱17clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所18jar n. 罐；广口瓶19click vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声20catalogue n. 目录21seed n. 种子；萌芽 单元主题语块背诵1do a good deed做好事2help those in need 帮助需要帮助的人3nursing home 敬老院4a voluntary activity 一次志愿活动5make a great
10、contribution to the society 为社会做出很大贡献6volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事7learn about responsibility and cooperation 了解有关责任和合作8give a helping hand 伸出援手9out of passion 出于热情10get material rewards 得到物质回报11do a good deed 做好事12charity sales 慈善义卖adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to li
11、ving(live)alone after his parents passed away.We have made an adjustment(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.句式升级(2018北京卷满分作文)You can adapt to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time.Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can_yo
12、u_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_in_Beijing soon.(1)adjust sth. to sth.调整以适应adjust(oneself)to 使(自己)适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整； 调节； 适应make an adjustment/adjustments to. 对作出调 I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school，which is beneficial to adjust to the college life.在寄宿学校我学会了如何独立，这有利于我适应大学生活。
13、participate vi.参与；参加单句语法填空In addition，my friends and I can participate in various activities without heavy study pressure.(2020新高考山东卷) Participants(participate)set out at 9 am from the gate of the school.Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation(participate)rules for peop
14、le to obey.词汇升级Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me.Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to participate_in the festival with me.(1)participate in参加(2)participant n. 参加者participation n. 参与；参加；分 Besides，our school
15、set up a volleyball team and a basketball team.Both teams train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions.(2018全国卷书面表达)此外，我们学校组建了排球队和篮球队。为了参加比赛两个队每天有规律地训练两个小时。“参加”荟萃：(1)take part in(2)join in(3)compete in (4)participate indonate v捐赠；赠送单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and ind
16、ividuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.Besides，we made a donation(donate)of 120，000 yuan to you，hoping to help you get through the difficulties.句式升级The old man donated a lot of money to the school.It enables the students to return to their
17、classroom.The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom(分词作状语)(1)donate.to sb./sth.把捐赠给某人或某物(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献make a donation to 向捐赠(3)donated adj. 捐赠的donator n. 捐赠 As the chairman of the Student Union，I want to talk with you about the donation
18、 of books on behalf of my school.作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书的事情。operate vi.工作；运转；起作用；有影响；动手术vt.操作；经营写出下列句中operate的词性和含义(2020全国卷)On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates.vi.运转(2019全国卷)Computers are much easier to operate.vt.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died.v
19、i.动手术My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.vt.经营This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.vi.起作用 (1)operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转；手术put sth.into operation 实施/施行 First of all，I took a similar job last year，which makes me experienced in opera
20、ting computers and will surely help me do a better job.首先，我去年做过类似的工作，这使我在操作电脑方面有了经验，这一定会帮助我更好地完成工作。“经营，管理”表达如下：manage；operate；rundistribute vt.分配；分发；分布单句语法填空We all feel privileged to_distribute(distribute)the goods among the children.The unfair distribution(distribute)of wealth has become a serious
21、problem.微写作我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在全国各地。(2018北京卷满分作文)I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_the_country(1)distribute.to.把分给distribute.among. 在中分发(2)distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状 They have contributed lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped to d
22、istribute them to those in need.他们捐赠了大量的食物和衣服到农村地区，一些志愿者帮助分发给那些需要的人。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020新课标山东卷) About 300 students from all grades participated(participate)in the 5km crosscountry race.2(2019全国卷)Professors are not trained nurses，financial(finance)aid experts or your best friends.3(2019全国卷
23、)I will feel privileged(privilege)if you can accept my invitation.4If you want to improve your English，youd better make a weekly(week)plan.5Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1I believe these donated(donate)books wi
24、ll not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese.2Im writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I purchased(purchase)from your website.3University students have developed a computer game that is_operated(operate)by eye movements.4The number of people participating(partic
25、ipate)in physical fitness programs has increased sharply so far.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1What excited me most was that I had the privilege to_meet(meet)the President when he visited our city.2I think we need to read some materials that are relevant to the topic we are discussing.3Brought up in the co
26、untry，he finds it hard to adjust himself(he)to the city life.4I had a bad cold; otherwise I would_have_gone(go)to the seaside last week.5All the roofs of the house are covered with snow，making(make)them look really beautiful.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.hear_from接收的信2the_other_day 不久前的一天3dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸4a
27、dapt_to 适应5participate_in 参与；参加6get_through 通过7set_up 建立；开张8(be)dying_to_do 极想；渴望做某事9dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10in_need 在困难中；在危急中11come_across 遇见12make_a_difference_to 对有影响；起作用 选用左栏短语填空1Everyone in our society should help those in_need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.2When walking d
28、own the street，I came_across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.3If it had not been for his invitation the_other_day，I should not be here now.4Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage will make_a_difference5During the drought，the river dried_up；as a result，many fish died.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式
29、：doubt whether.“怀疑是否”教材：To be honest，I doubt_whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的，我怀疑是否我教的课会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。2句式：“介词where”引导的定语从句教材：We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from_where_we_had_fantastic_views and then down a steep path to th
30、e valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。3句式：not.but.“不是而是”教材：The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。4句式：be doing.when.正在做某事这时教材：The other da
31、y I was_showing_the_boys_the_weekly_chemistry_experiment_when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!几天前，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！ 单元主题佳句背诵公益事业与志愿服务1It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to children in need.捐赠书籍和体育用品
32、给有需要的儿童，而不是高喊空洞的口号，这更有意义。2Not only can voluntary organization help those in need，but also gives us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life.志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。3I am doing the volunteer work out of passion and desire rather than simply to get material rewards.我是出于热情
33、和愿望来做这份志愿者工作，而不是仅仅为了得到物质回报。4I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I am having a great time doing it.我的确觉得我做的事很值得，而且我做得非常愉快。5Volunteer work is also a memoryyou will only realize its true value later in life，when you look back with feelings of internal job and satisfaction.志愿工作也是一段回忆直到有一天你
34、带着内心的喜悦和满足感回想起这段经历的时候，你才会意识到它真正的价值。(be)dying to极想；渴望单句语法填空I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.He has_been_longing(long)to attend college since he was a little boy.Now his dream has come true.微写作听说你要请病假回爱尔兰，我非常难过。我很想知道你是否好转了。(2020浙江卷满分作文)I was terribly sorry to hear that you
35、had to return to Ireland on sick leave.I_am_dying_to_know_if you are getting better.(1)渴望得到某物(2) 想要某物/做某事 It is obvious that the little girl is dying to participate in the English Contest to be held next week.很明显，这个小女孩非常想参加下周举行的英语竞赛。in need 在困难中；在危急中对比填空(in need/in need of)Everyone in our society sh
36、ould help those in_need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.(2019全国卷)If you are in_need_of a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.微写作俗话说，患难见真情。As the saying goes，a_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeedin need of要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要There is no need f
37、or sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事 In our life we may meet with many failures，as long as we try our best，theres no need to feel regret for these failures.在我们的生活中我们可能会遇到很多失败，只要我们尽力了，没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。句型公式：“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from wh
38、ere we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。单句语法填空She climbed up to the top of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.The book was written in 1946，since when the education system has witnessed
39、 great changes.句式升级Alice stood at the window，and from there she could see her classmates playing football.Alice stood at the window，from_where_she_could_see her classmates playing football.(定语从句)(1)“from where”式的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。(2)“where或from which”引导的定语从句，所描述的地点较为模糊。(3)“since/by when”引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较
40、为具体 It took us about 2 hours to reach the top，from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.我们花了大约2个小时到达山顶，从那里我们看到了美丽的风景。句型公式：not.but.不是而是(教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而
41、是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。单句语法填空(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to，but because I want to.Not the wonderful views but the warmth of the hosts has_moved(move)us all.(2018全国卷书面表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds(hold)all kinds of sports competitions.句型转换As
42、for the environmental protection，not what we say but what we do makes a difference.As for the environmental protection，it_is_not_what_we_say_but_what_we_do_that makes a difference.(强调句型)(1)not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)英语中符合“就近一致”原则的还有：not only.but also.neither.nor.either.or.等连接词 I
43、realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The app WeChat provides a networking platform where communication has become faster and faster.2It is not the tools
44、a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.3To be honest，I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.4I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I met my English teacher.5Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing
45、 football.1让他父母担心的不是他的成绩，而是他对学习一点兴趣都没有。What makes his parents worry is not_his_grades_but that he hasnt got any interest in learning.2通过这次活动，我相信劳动是很重要的，每个人的小努力都可以对我们的社会产生很大的影响。(2019北京卷满分作文)Through the activity，I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can
46、make_a_great_difference_to_our_society3在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能弥补你们的友谊。In your last mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_make_up_for_your_friendship(doubt whether)4首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(dying)Firstly，as a student who is_dying_to_learn_knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective
47、method in your study.Firstly，as a student who is_dying_for_knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.维度1生词生义1(2020江苏卷阅读B) We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find.n.角度2(2019全国卷阅读C)The keyboard could offer a strong layer
48、 of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.n.安全3(2019天津卷阅读D)However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我)，whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concep
49、t.n.观念，概念 维度2熟词生义1(2018全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.v.追问；盘问2(2016天津卷) When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers._vt.除杂草3There i
50、s a remote chance that you will catch him before he leaves.adj.微小的4They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues.vt.梳理，搜寻 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写封回信。要点如下：写信目的；介绍支教工作；表达愿望。Dear Peter，Im delighted to receive your letter，saying 1.you_are_concerned_about_my_volu
51、ntary_job(你关心我的志愿工作).Now Id like to share with you some brief information.The other day，I went to a remote village，2.where_I_participated_in_a_voluntary_activity(我在哪里参加自愿者活动).However，it took me several days 3.to_adjust_to_living_in_the_mountainous_village(适应这个山村的生活).As far as I am concerned，not only
52、 is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.In addition，4.it_is_the_voluntary_work_that_helps_me_live_my_life_to_the_fullest(是志愿工作让我的生活更充实).I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十四)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！