1、选修6Unit 2Poems重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.pattern n.模式；式样；图案2eventually adv. 最后；终于3convey vt. 传达；运送4bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的5exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 调换；交换6sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议7scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就8load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)9branch n. 枝条；支流；部门10sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔11forever adv. 永远12blank
2、n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的 品句填词1(2019天津卷)My son got a full scholarship(奖学金)to his dream university!2They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever(永远).3When it comes to emotions conveyed(convey)by facial expressions and body language，this scientist holds the opinion that the former
3、 is more important.4Thanks to Mrs.Smith，the father and the son eventually(eventual)made up after years cold relationship between them.5His family is really a heavy load (负担)on his shoulder.拓展单词1.salty adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐；食盐2endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n&v.终止；结束ending n结尾；结局3translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译
4、translator n译员；翻译家4transform v转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；变换5poetry n诗(总称)；诗意poet n诗人poem n诗6championship n冠军称号champion n冠军7darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的8warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.暖和的；温暖的9pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n钢琴 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020新课标山东卷)This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendline
5、ss and warmth(warm)，but also its darker side of society.2Lang Lang，one of the pianists (piano)in the world，sets a good example to the young.3Engle says she has always liked poetry and is determined to be a poet in the future.At age 6，she wrote her first poem about nature.(poetry)4It was dark in the
6、room and we couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness(dark)5That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say the country has made a complete transformation(transform)阅读单词1.nursery n. 托儿所2con
7、crete adj. 具体的3diamond n. 钻石；菱形4flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的； 柔顺的5cottage n. 村舍；小屋6tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 7.minimum n.最低限度；最少量；最小数8librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员9diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书10compass n. 指南针11bride n. 新娘12bridegroom n 新郎 13.sparrow n. 麻雀14emotion n. 情感；情绪；感情15repetition n. 重复；反复16tick vt. 给标记号17section
8、 n. 部分；节18contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 单元主题语块背诵1poetry contest诗歌竞赛2the spirit of the original works 原著作品的精神3remind people of the importance of the farmers hard work 提醒人们农民辛勤劳动的重要性4enrich ones life 丰富生活5shape ones character 塑造人的性格6have strong rhythm 节奏感强7convey certain emotions 传达某种感情8talk about the
9、 poetry of Tang Dynasty 讨论唐诗9be set in 以为背景10be reflected in poems 反映在诗歌里11learn the poem by heart 背诗12admire poems 欣赏诗歌convey vt.传达，运送；表达；传导，传播单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approach，conveying(convey)to their children how success at school could improve their lives.The boss insisted that all the
10、 injured (should)be_conveyed(convey)from the spot to the hospital at once.词汇升级Im writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation_to you for your assistance.convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物convey to sb. for. 因向某人表达convey.from A to B 把从A处运到B The me
11、ssage conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩”。I find it hard to convey my feelings in words at the moment.我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换补全句子/单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月)New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally_transformed_a_way_of_l
12、ife(彻底改变了一种生活方式)that started in the Stone Age.(2020江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation(transform).词汇升级Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.Your generous help and tender care transformed
13、my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.(1)transform.into.把变成transform sb. /sth. from. 把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n. 改变；变 Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。常见“trans”词根的单词有：(1)transplant v. 移植(2)translate v. 翻
14、译(3)transmit v. 传送；传播(4)transfer v. 转移；转让(5)transparent adj. 透明的appropriate adj.适当的；正当的单句语法填空It is not appropriate that a student (should)_litter(litter)and scribble about.Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately(appropriate)toward other people.词汇升级As fo
15、r me，I dont think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.As for me，I dont think it is appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do
16、 sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should)do 某人做是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当 If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid；call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.如果你卷入意外事故，你必须提供适当的协助；打电话给公共安全部并待在现场，直到警察放你走。exchange
17、n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换补全句子 (2019江苏卷满分作文)A group of exchange_students_from_the_UK(来自英国的交换学生)are visiting our school next month.Ive offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for_a_weeks_accommodation(交换一个星期的住宿).补全句子/句式升级Meantime，they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other(彼此交流思想和情感).They probably
18、 acquire more knowledge through it.Meanwhile，they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other，through_which they probably acquire more knowledge.(定语从句)(1)exchange.for.用来交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换(3)exchange student 交换生make an exchange 交 We students should often exchange id
19、eas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们有丰富的经验，最重要的是，他们是世界上最爱我们的人。load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.Some students complain that they are_loaded(load)with too much h
20、omework.Even though I have loads(load)of schoolwork to do，Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.微写作看到我们的劳动果实被包装好装上卡车，我们都很满意。(2020全国卷满分作文)Seeing our fruits of labor were_packed_and_loaded_onto_the_truck，we all felt satisfied.(1)loads ofa load of许多；大量(2)take a loa
21、d off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load.with. 用装载 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.多年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。a load of/loads of后可跟可数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后名词的数一致。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意
22、特殊词形变换1(2020全国卷语法填空)The beautiful long branches(branch)covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.2(2020全国卷)These patterns(pattern)are unique to each person.3We had many difficulties at first，but eventually(eventual)we succeeded.4We should use our schedule flexibly(flexible)to balan
23、ce our academic and spare time.5(2019北京卷)You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save powerthe possibilities are endless(end).用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1The exhibition sponsored(sponsor)by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.2Exchanging(exchange)gifts a
24、nd sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.3Loaded(load)with the managers possessions，the truck set off for his new house.4Once I started the car，my mind went(go)blank.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1In his opinion，exchanging gifts is an appropriate way to make friends.
25、2With a rich man sponsoring(sponsor)the exhibition，the leader didnt worry about the cost.3The movie transformed her almost from an unknown girl into a famous star.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.run_out_of 用完2make_sense 有意义；讲得通3take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张4make_up_of 构成5in_particular 尤其；特别6by_chance 偶然地7hold_on 别挂断；继续；
26、坚持；保持8try_out 试验；考验9stay_up 熬夜10let_out 泄露；发出；放走 选用左栏短语填空1Take_it_easy；you will do well now that you have made full preparations for the contest.2The couple have run_out_of their money，and they have trouble sending their son into school due to the lack of tuition.3The school board is_made_up_of pare
27、nts who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.4Believe in yourself，hold_on to your dream and never give up，and you will succeed sooner or later.5If you want to try_out some new learning methods，youd better select those who are suitable for your own style.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：why引导的定语从
28、句教材：There are various reasons why_people_write_poetry人们写诗有各种各样的原因。2句式：虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式教材：Should_the_traveller_return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。3句式：“with宾语宾补”复合结构教材：With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌
29、类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。4句式：while表示对比转折教材：Some rhyme(like B)while_others_do_not(like C).有些清单诗押韵(如B)，但有一些没有(如C)。 单元主题佳句背诵诗歌1There are various reasons why Chinese readers admire poems of the poets.中国读者欣赏这位诗人的诗歌有多种原因。2When you have read some Chinese poems，you will have seen and heard some of the features tha
30、t all good poetry shares.读过一些中国诗歌后，你就会看到和听到一些所有好诗都具有的共同特点。3Poetry also calls up all the colors，feelings，experiences and curious images of a dream world.诗歌还能唤起梦幻世界的一切色彩、感情、经历和各种奇特的幻想。4No matter how well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the original work is lost.一首诗不管翻译得多好，都会丢掉原作的一些神韵。t
31、ake it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容对比填空(take it easy/take ones time)I know youre not feeling well，so try to take_it_easy today.Take_your_time，please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.微写作虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。Youd_better_take_it_easy although the college entrance examination is app
32、roaching.take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth. seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待 认为理所当然take.as. 把当作 You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly.Take it seriously and make enough preparations.不要想当然的认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。run out of用尽；用完对比填空(run out；run out of)(2019北京卷)If they run_out_of
33、 certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run_out one day.一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we keep using the water like this，we will_soon_run_out_of_it(run)If we keep using the water li
34、ke this，itll soon_run_out(run)If we keep using the water like this，we will_soon_use_it_up(use)If we keep using the water like this，itll soon_be_used_up(use)run out of用完；耗尽run out 用完；用尽give out 用尽，用完，精疲力竭use up 用尽，用 Running out of energy and patience，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell
35、 to sleep.耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。(1)run out ofuse up表主动意义；主语一般是人(2)run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物句型公式： why引导的定语从句(教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。单句语法填空There are various reasons why they want to do parttime jobs.The reason that/which/不填 he explained to us was
36、that he hadnt read the book before.一句多译她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。She is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because she eats too much junk food.She eats too much junk food.Thats why she is becoming fatter and fatter.The_reason_why_he_is_becoming_fatter_and_fatter_is_that she eats too much junk food.The reaso
37、n why.is that. 的原因是This is why. 这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because. 这是因为(强调原因 I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。(1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，先行词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，先行词用why。句型公式：“with宾语宾补”复合结构(教材P11)With so many different fo
38、rms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有如此多不同类型的诗歌可供选择，学生们最后也许都想写他们自己的诗歌了。单句语法填空(2018浙江6月卷)With the night approaching(approach)，I became worried and could not keep calm.With an important class meeting to_attend(attend)，I cant accompany you to the book s
39、tore.With more and more forests damaged(damage)，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.句式升级(2018全国卷满分作文)As a new stadium has been built in our school，more sports events can be held.With_a_new_stadium_built in our school，more sports events can be held.(with复合结构),with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语
40、，其构成为：(1)with宾语to do表示将来的动作(2)with宾语doing表示主动或进行(3)with宾语done表示被动或完成(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv With birds singing in the tree and everything so green，I feel very delighted and relaxed.鸟儿在树上歌唱，满眼绿色，我感到既快乐又放松。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2018全国卷)Moreover，with the stadium set(set)up，a wide range of spo
41、rts events are able to be held.2New Zealand is mainly made up of two islands，the larger of which is the South Island.3(2017全国卷)Table tennis is popular with the students in our school，and Im on the school team.4Wed better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.5The reaso
42、n why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.1为了实现梦想，必须要努力使自己具有丰富的知识，并且设定一个容易达到的目标。To achieve ones dream，one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal which is_easy_to_reach2我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把东西摆放的井然有序。I was always m
43、aking my dormitory messy while_my_roommate_Kate_was_fond_of_putting_everything_in_place3So many people communicate in English every day.It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.With_so_many_people_communicating_in_English_every_day，it will become more and more impor
44、tant to have a good knowledge of English.(with复合结构)维度1生词生义1(2019天津卷完形)No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face.n.托儿所2(2019江苏卷单选)Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.adj
45、.灵活的3(2018江苏卷)Two days ago，Mom asked me to find relevant information on the Internet.But the information I got was rich and varied，or even contradictory.adj.自相矛盾的维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷)People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.n.个人经历；履历2He likes to bare his hea
46、rt to his close friends.v.向某人袒露心声3According to the report，this is the second time this year that the company has sponsored the project.vt.发起；举办用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie正在向你学习汉语。请你发微信告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：时间和地点；内容(学习唐诗)；课前准备(简要了解唐朝的历史)。Dear Leslie，With the next class approaching，Id like to inf
47、orm you of the specific class schedule，1.which_is_about_poetry_of_the_Tang_Dynasty(它是关于唐诗).We are to meet on Friday in the park，where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular.To learn it better，you need to do the following things before the next class.To begin with，it is
48、 appropriate that 2.you_read_a_load_of_materials_about_poetry_of_the_Tang_Dynasty(你读一大堆关于唐代诗歌的材料)，which plays an extremely important role in Chinese literature.You can find some poems of famous poets，such as Li Bai and Du Fu，whose poems 3.conveyed_their_rich_emotions_and_feelings(表达了他们丰富的情感和感受).In addition，knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you to understand the poems.After class，you can 4.exchange_your_thoughts_and_ideas_with_me(和我交换你的想法和观点).Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(二十七)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！