1、湘潭市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一
2、个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1. What does the man often do on the Internet?A. Chat with others. B. Read news. C. Play games.2. How much should the woman pay if she buys two?A. Six dollars. B. Eight
3、dollars. C. Ten dollars.3. What are the two speakers complaining?A. The weather. B. The fan. C. The sleep.4. Why wont the man show up at the party?A. Because he lacks interest.B. Because he needs to pick up his uncle.C. Because he has to catch the plane.5. What does the woman suggest?A. Buy a ticket
4、 at a higher price. B. Change the schedule. C. Wait for others to cancel.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. At what time does the woman need to arrive at the airport?A. 6:00 a. m. B. 6
5、:30 a. m. C. 7:00 a. m.7. Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow morning?A. In front of the dorm. B. In front of the womans room. C. At the school gate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the woman feel now?A. Cold. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxed.9. Why didnt the man put on a sweater?A. He felt warm enough.
6、B. He forgot to take one. C. He was afraid to break the rules.10. What will the man do during the lunch break?A. Check the lost and found. B. Practice typing. C. Buy a sweater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the woman probably do?A. Open a bank account. B. See a doctor. C. Buy some books.12. Where is
7、 the doctors office?A. Near the bookstore. B. Near the bank. C. Near the supermarket.13. What is the woman happy about?A. Going downtown. B. Finishing some tasks. C. Spending time with the man.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman suggest at first?A. Contact Jeremy. B. Search on the phone. C. Ask
8、 a passerby.15. Why does the woman plan to go to the service area?A. To refuel the car. B. To find out where they are. C. To have a rest.16. What is the probably relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife.17. How long have the speakers
9、been late so far?A. Thirty minutes. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker think of people in the past?A. They were nicer and gentler.B. They paid more attention to their appearance.C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.19. How can we best imp
10、rove our image according to the speaker?A. By staying young and pretty.B. By wearing fashionable clothes.C. By being kind and generous.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The art of saying thank you.B. The secret of staying pretty and elegance.C. The importance of good manners.第二部分 阅读(共两节
11、，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, is one of the Great American Novels. The latest version of PB House attracts many reviews and comments. Here is a collection:Enjoying this wonderful novel extremel
12、y. I am so relieved that no dialogue or words were changed. Much credit to the editors and publishers of this book for keeping Twains true meaning alive. Its a joy to visualize and read such great depth in character.Andrew HaleThis is a rip off. If you check an authorized version, you will find that
13、 this version has been revised by someone who does not speak English as a first language. It has been changed and in the worst possible way. Whole sentences have been left out making the paragraph impossible to understand. If you buy this version of the book, you are wasting your money.Nicolene Thom
14、asThis Kindle edition has the best reproductions of the original illustrations I was able to find. The illustrations are smaller than Id like, but when viewed full-screen they look good. Im also pleased that, like the original book, the chapters in the table of contents each have a short description
15、. The only disappointment is that instead of quotation marks, it has inch marks. Aside from that, the text formatting is good.John DoeWanted to read it because its a classic and everybody should read it at some point but I have to say Im a bit disappointed. I found myself skipping whole pages becaus
16、e they are wasting space describing things unimportant to the story(color of trees, waves on the river, size of fish etc.)Kristi Perk21. What does the This is a rip off in paragraph 3 mean?A. Very Attractive. B. Greatly disappointing. C. Too expensive. D. Well revised.22. Who gave both positive and
17、negative comments about the book?A. Andrew Hale. B. Nicolene Thomas. C. John Doe. D. Kristi Perk.23. Where is this text mostly likely from?A. In a diary. B. In a guidebook. C. In a novel. D. In a magazine.BHenrik is a kindergarten student living in Evanston, Illinois. Every Tuesday the waste-collect
18、ing crews and trucks show up in his neighborhood. The crews arrive to collect the garbage, recycling from peoples homes. For a 6-year-old boy who loves trucks, seeing that weekly event is exciting. But one day, he started to run outside and help.He started pulling out the carts from his house for th
19、e crew. Then, he didnt just do his house, he went down the street and pulled all the carts out for his neighbors. A friendship sprung up between Henrik and the recycling collectors. The men would chat with Henrik, and Henrik would tell them about his day. My staff often told me about this young man,
20、 said Kevin Johnson, who is in charge of recycling in Evanston. Every Tuesday, like clockwork, hes there to run the route with them. It was nice to know somebody was thinking about us. It was kind of a joy and a thrill for my staff.We thought we should give him something to say thank you and kind of
21、 make his day. Johnson said. One Tuesday, a total of six trucks all lined up in front of Henriks house. The group gave Henrik a safety vest and hard hat, just like they wear, and then they presented him with an award. The award has a picture of a recycling truck and the department name. It says Empl
22、oyee Recognition Award. Henrik said it made him feel like he was part of the team.Johnson said that Henrik has been a bright spot during many hard weeks. Henrik wrote a thank-you note to the crew. He included a photo that his mom took of the group presenting him his award. He keeps our staffs spirit
23、s up, Johnson said. We dont always get that many thank-you notes.24. What does Henrik do with the recycling team On Tuesday?A. Seeing waste-collecting trucks with excitement.B. Helping collect the carts around the neighbors.C. Chatting with the recycling collectors.D. Taking photos of the collecting
24、 event.25. Why did the group give Henrik some gifts and an award?A. To take him on as a new member. B. To give him a big surprise.C. To make a friend with him. D. To recognize his helpful deeds.26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Recycling collectors are moved and encouraged.B. Recyclin
25、g collectors job is very demanding.C. Henrik took a photo with the recycling team.D. Henrik was satisfied with the gifts and the award.27. Which of the following best describes Henrik?A. Caring. B. Ambitious. C. Demanding. D. Humorous.CClothing decorated with lucky animals such as Chinese dragons an
26、d phoenixes(凤凰), and designers devoted to making Chinas Olympians look good, all these reflect that the Chinese Olympic Team is not only focused on winning medals, but also showing the beauty of China to the world.The first impressive moment for Chinese fashion started from the opening ceremony of t
27、he Olympics. The Chinese teams uniforms used red as a main color, which represents wishes for a good start for Team China. The Teams uniforms, combining red with white, were designed by a group of designers from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. The uniforms are decorated with a peony(牡丹)
28、, which is Chinas national flower, and the style of the flower was inspired by an ancient Ming Dynasty bowl at the Palace Museum.Some Chinese gymnastics uniforms also use the traditional Chinese symbols such as the Chinese phoenix. Chinas trampoline(蹦床)gold medalist Zhu Xueying said she was pleased
29、with her uniform that looked like a traditional qipao decorated with a phoenix. The bright red uniforms have traditional elements on the neckline-a qipao knot and a Chinese phoenix. The pattern on the front of the chest represented the hope that the gymnasts would dance in the sky.The uniform for Ch
30、en Meng, another gold medalist in the womens table tennis event, was designed especially for her. The uniform is pink as that is Chens favorite color and the designers embroidered(刺绣)a Chinese dragon on her right shoulder to symbolize that she can take off like a powerful dragon.I have been watching
31、 the Olympics. The uniforms for the Chinese team have added many fashionable elements, Zhang Yan, a young Chinese designer told the reporter. The most impressive uniforms for him have been those that the Chinese athletes wore on the podiums(领奖台). The elements formed in the clothing designs, includin
32、g the curving shapes, the colors and the Chinese standing collar, make them both beautiful and practical. When the athletes stand on the podium, I think the Chinese design is not only charming, but also a kind of new fashion. The confidence shown in the clothing is really strong. Zhang Yan said.28.
33、What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The attractive elements on the Chinese teams uniforms.B. The designer of the Chinese teams uniforms.C. The characteristics of the Chinese teams uniforms.D. The style of the Chinese teams uniforms.29. What do Zhu Xueyings uniform and Chen Mengs uniform hav
34、e in common?A. The same color. B. The style of Qipao.C. The tailor-made clothes. D. The similar expectation.30. What can we learn from Zhang Yans words?A. Clothes Chinese athletes wore on the podiums were the most attractive.B. The elements in the clothes make Chinese athletes proud.C. Zhang Yan was
35、 involved in designing the Chinese uniforms.D. The Chinese design will lead the fashion market.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Chinese Athletes Realizing Dreams to the Olympics.B. Chinese Uniforms Differing at the Olympic Games.C. Chinese Fashion Shining at the Olympic Games.D. Chin
36、ese Team Becoming the Fashion at the Olympics.DImagine a bridge made of Legos with an uneven(不均匀的)number of Legos supporting each end of the bridge. One side has three support pieces, and the other side only has two. How would you make the bridge supports balanced? Most people would add a piece to t
37、he short stack(一撑). But why not remove a piece from the taller stack?Peoples preference for adding might cause problems. For example, think about messy homes. Benjamin Converse, a behavioral scientist at the University of Virginia, was part of a team that first found this adding preference. The team
38、 asked 100 volunteers to solve eight puzzles. Each puzzle could be solved by adding or removing things. Of the 94 volunteers who completed the task, 76 people added things. Only 18 people removed. The scientists suspect that most people use adding simply because removing never even comes to mind.Nex
39、t, the scientists wanted to know if they could influence people to use removal instead of addition. In one experiment, the team offered 197 people a dollar to solve a puzzle. The puzzle involved a Lego structure. The structure was a large pillar with a roof on top. But the roof was uneven. They aske
40、d people to make the roof stable. The scientists then split people into two groups. They warned the first group that each piece you add costs 10 cents. However, more than half of them still added new blocks to make the roof stable, even though they had the option to remove. The second group was also
41、 warned about the cost of adding pieces. But they were also told that removing pieces is free. That reminder caused most of them to remove the block to stabilize the roof, proving that people are more likely to remove if they are given reminders. When people try to make something betterthey dont thi
42、nk that they can remove unless they are somehow reminded to do so, says Converse.On some deep level, people seem to realize that removal comes less naturally than addition. That may be whats behind such sayings like, Less is more.32. Why is messy homes mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain the proc
43、ess of the recent study. B. To show the meaning of preference.C. To connect the study with everyday life. D. To tell why people add more than remove.33. What can we learn from the research?A. Reminders can increase the likelihood of choosing removal.B. Most people find removing more difficult than a
44、dding.C. People are more likely to remove than to add in most cases.D. People tend to add instead of removal with some reward.34. How does the author develop the passage?A. By providing reasons for adding. B. By explaining the process of the research.C. By providing the significance of the study. D.
45、 By explaining the background of the study.35. Whats the authors attitude to the finding of the research?A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Unclear. D. Reasonable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing Well: Using Textual EvidenceWhen its time to write a research paper
46、, having trusted sources and a convincing argument is only half the battle. 36 You need to learn how to work with textual evidence. It is the information from the sources you research. Learning how to properly use textual evidence helps you smoothly include ideas from your sources. It will also help
47、 you give credit to the authors of your sources and avoid plagiarism(剽窃). 37 Summary is when you explain an idea from a source in a shorter, less detailed way. Paraphrasing is when you explain an idea from a source in your own words. It should be used when you need to include facts or details to sup
48、port your argument. 38 Quotations are when you include the exact words from the source. You put the words in quotation marks. Most of the textual evidence you use in your paper should be summary and paraphrasing. You should use direct quotations the least of all.It is important to include textual ev
49、idence in a way that flows well. Signal phrases are a common way of doing this. Signal phrases include words such as says or states. 39 Using a variety of signal phrases will keep your paper more interesting.In addition, you should provide your own analysis of the source, including why the informati
50、on is relevant to your topic and how the material supports your main idea. Carefully differentiate your own ideas from the source material. 40 Be clear about which information comes from you and which one comes from another source.A. They suggest the idea belongs to someone else.B. So, what is the o
51、ther key part of writing a research paper?C. There are three ways to include textual evidence in your paper.D. However, its not necessary to include the authors exact words.E. It helps readers see how they can find more information on the topic.F. Try to provide an overview of a longer source, such
52、as a book chapter or long article.G. Introduce the other persons idea and then provide your own thoughts afterward.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nearly everyone knows a firefighter. Theyre our family, friends and co-workers. They 4
53、1 to a strangers call for help without hesitation, and serve with 42 and compassion. Theyre our community heroes. When a firefighter dies in the line of duty, a(n) 43 community grieves(伤心).As dusk 44 dark during the first weekend of October, more than 30 iconic buildings and landmarks across the cou
54、ntry glowed(发光)in 45 to the fallen and their survivors for Light the Night for Fallen Firefighters. This nationwide lighting was part of the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Weekend, October 7 and 8, in Emmitsburg, Maryland and 46 by the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation(NFFF).It was 25 y
55、ears ago that Congress established the NFFF as the only organization to 47 all fallen firefighters and 48 support to their loved ones. The Foundation 49 Light the Night for Fallen Firefighters to recognize the 25th anniversary of the NFFF and the Memorial Weekend.We hope that this magnificent displa
56、y of lights throughout the country will 50 the survivors of the fallen to see that the nation is with them in spirit as they 51 on cherished times with their firefighters, explained Chief Dennis Compton, Chairman of the Board of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation.On Sunday, October 8, the 5
57、2 of 75 firefighters who died in the line of duty in 2016 and 20 firefighters who died in 53 years were honored during the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service. During the service, a bronze plaque(牌匾)bearing the names of the fallen were 54 added to the National Fallen Firefighters Memorial.
58、 These firefighters were also be 55 in a special Candlelight Service on Saturday, October 7.41. A. speak B. respond C. refer D. stick42. A. pride B. interest C. difficulty D. purpose43. A. independent B. popular C. entire D. individual44. A. went to B. flew in C. grew into D. turned to45. A. compari
59、son B. respect C. response D. connection46. A. sponsored B. memorized C. arranged D. reserved47. A. support B. reward C. recognize D. honor48. A. provide B. offer C. show D. donate49. A. held B. found C. created D. set50. A. allow B. ask C. persuade D. instruct51. A. agree B. check C. reflect D. ins
60、ist52. A. stories B. lives C. inc记ents D. events53. A. precious B. recent C. continuous D. previous54. A. specially B. unusually C. possibly D. officially55. A. remembered B. praised C. carved D. written第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do mosquitoes prefer biting some
61、people to others?Experts estimate that around 85%of the reason why mosquitoes prefer you 56 (be) genetic. Mosquitoes will 57 (especial)come after you if you have the perfect combination of genetics and scent(气味). Theres also stuff on your skin that attracts them. Youll probably suffer more 58 (bite)
62、 if you happen to produce more lactic acid(乳酸), 59 comes from your sweat glands(腺).Mosquitoes who carry malaria 60 (attract)most to sweat that has been sitting on skin for a day or two, rather than fresh sweat. Theyll also prefer you if you have more of these bacteria 61 (live)on your skin. People w
63、ho produce more carbon dioxide when they exhale(呼气)are also 62 (likely) to get bitten. A mosquito can smell this, 63 itll go after them. Larger people and pregnant women suffer most for this. 64 interesting group that happens to get bitten more often is beer-drinkers. This might be related to carbon
64、 dioxide production as well. People tend 65 (breathe)harder after drinking a beer.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校将举办外国学生用中文讲故事比赛，请代学生会用英文拟一份书面通知。内容包括：1.比赛意义、时间和地点；2.故事主题及时长；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Just the TicketShetara Sims was
65、 a middle-aged lady, who had experienced some really tough years. In 2012, her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Soon afterwards, her husband divorced her because of poverty. To make things worse, the single mother lost her job in the recession(经济衰退)last year.
66、 She had only $ 7 in her pocket as she headed into the grocery store one day last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson.Every dog has his day. And then Lady Luck finally smiled at Sims. She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot just before they made their way home. T
67、hey were so happy that they jumped hand in hand. Maybe this was their day, they told each other cheerfully. They both wanted to try their luck, so they bought a lottery ticket-and won $100, which was really a big surprise to them. They began to plan what to buy, delicious food, beautiful clothes and
68、 so on.But before they could spend their windfall(意外之财), Rakiya had an idea. She wanted to do something meaningful. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of duty. He was a brave and loving police o
69、fficer. He was then in critical condition. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own family member was killed. The detectives were really there for us, Sims said. They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists. They were everything to us. To express their gratitude for the polices kindness, Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Mosss family. Her mom readily agreed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous(匿名的)donation.By then, that feeling of support was mutual(相互的).