1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?M:Well,take the first turning on the left,and there is a bus stop.Bus No.18 wil
2、l take you there.Or you can walk there.Its only 15 minutes walk.W:Theres only ten minutes to go.A taxi is my only choice.1.How will the woman go to the hospital?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.答案AM:Can I help you?W:Yes,doctor.This is my son.Hes only three years old.M:What happened to him?W:He drank som
3、e ink ten minutes ago.2.Whats the matter with the womans son?A.He drank too much.B.He drank some ink.C.He had a fever.答案BW:Excuse me,where is the Home Inn?M:Its just over there around the corner.W:Thank you.W:Youre welcome.3.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.In
4、the street.答案CW:Why were you late for school this morning?M:I was halfway to school when I remembered that some books were left at home.So I went back to fetch them.4.Why was the man late for school this morning?A.He got up late.B.He had to return home for some books.C.He was caught in a traffic jam
5、.答案BM:That is not exactly the best choice,but youre on the right track.You need to narrow the topic down.W:You are right.I always start with topics that are too wide.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to choose an appropriate topic.B.How to be on the right track.C.How to correct ones answer
6、s.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:I dont know what classes to take this semester.I cant decide what I want to do with my life.Have you thought about it,Brandon?M:Yes,I
7、have.I think Id make a good journalist because I love writing.W:Maybe I could be a teacher because Im very creative.And I like working with kids.M:Oh,I wouldnt want to be a teacher.Im too impatient.W:I know one thing I could never do.M:Whats that?W:I could never be a boss because Im not good at maki
8、ng decisions quickly.6.What does the man want to do with his life?A.He wants to be a journalist.B.He wants to be a teacher.C.He wants to be a boss.答案A7.Why does the woman think she could be a teacher?A.Because she thinks she is patient.B.Because she thinks she is creative.C.Because she thinks she is
9、 knowledgeable.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Hi,Amanda.W:Oh,Daniel!I was going to call you tonight.M:Whats up?W:Well,its Alberts birthday on Saturday,and Im planning a surprise party for him.M:Sounds good.W:The idea is this:Ive asked Albert to go to a movie with me at six.After the movie,we go back to his ap
10、artment to have dinner.So be at Alberts by 7:30 to wait for us and surprise him.His roommate will let you in.M:OK.Great.W:Uh,can you bring some soda?Oh,and dont say anything to Albert.M:No problem.8.Why was Amanda going to call Daniel?A.Because she wanted to plan a surprise party for Albert.B.Becaus
11、e she wanted to ask Daniel to help her with a math problem.C.Because she wanted to invite Daniel to take part in her birthday party.答案A9.What time was Daniel asked to be at Alberts?A.By 6:00.B.By 6:30.C.By 7:30.答案C10.What did Amanda ask Daniel to bring?A.Some bananas.B.Some soda.C.Some cola.答案B听第8段材
12、料,回答第11至13题。W:Did you have a good time on holiday,Tom?M:Yes.W:What did you do?M:Well,on Monday,we went shopping in the city.We bought lots of great things for the family,and we spent a lot of money.W:Oh,that always happens on holiday.M:On Tuesday,it was sunny,so we went for a long walk near the sea.
13、It was beautiful.W:That sounds nice.M:On Wednesday,we wanted to hike up a mountain,but it was a bit rainy and windy,so we visited some museums instead.They were quite interesting.W:Nice.M:On Thursday we visited a lake.I wanted to go canoeing,but the water sports centre was closed.So we just went swi
14、mming.W:Really?Was the water cold?11.What was the weather like on Tuesday?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.答案C12.What did the man do on Wednesday?A.He went shopping.B.He went hiking.C.He visited some museums.答案C13.Why did the man not go canoeing on Thursday?A.Because he wanted to go swimming.B.Because the w
15、ater sports centre was closed.C.Because he is tired.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:Hi,Lily,when are you going back to Xian?W:Im going back on the 20th of August.Two weeks from today.Ill go home by plane.M:When you go home,what are you going to do?W:I want to be a primary school teacher after graduation.So I
16、want to take a course on how to get along well with children.M:It sounds like you like kids very much.W:Yeah,I like to be with children and I wanted to be a teacher when I was young.M:What made you decide to become a teacher?W:My father was a teacher and he influenced me a lot.I enjoy talking to peo
17、ple and being around children and teaching,so hopefully Ill be a good teacher.14.Whats the date today?A.6th August.B.20th August.C.20th September.答案A15.What is the woman going to do?A.Start teaching in middle school.B.Go to college.C.Take a course on how to get along well with children.答案C16.Why did
18、 the woman want to be a teacher?A.His father forced her.B.His father influenced her.C.The job is well-paid.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。In present China,especially in cities,most of the younger parents have sent their children to various kinds of after-class courses,such as painting,dancing,piano playing,et
19、c.They think it will help their children a lot in their future life.Some other parents are opposed to their children taking part in such courses.They think children are children just because they are in a stage of playing freely.These colourful after-class courses are nothing but a burden for them.A
20、dults shouldnt place additional burdens on them,otherwise,their growing will be affected both mentally and physically.I agree with the former view.Society in the future will need able persons of high quality.But those parents should remember two points:dont force your child to do what he or she has
21、no interest in; dont let your child “eat” too much that he or she is not able to digest.17.According to the passage,which statement is NOT true?A.All parents tend to send their children to after-class courses.B.After-class courses include painting,dancing,piano playing,and so on.C.The future society
22、 is competitive.答案A18.Why are some parents opposed to their children taking part in such courses?A.The courses are too expensive.B.They dont have enough time to send their children to the courses.C.The after-class courses are a burden for their children.答案C19.Whats the speakers opinion about after-c
23、lass courses?A.The speaker will send his/her children to the courses.B.The speaker will not send his/her children to the courses.C.We dont know the speakers opinion.答案A20.Which of the following “dont” is not mentioned in the passage?A.Dont force your child to do what he or she has no interest in.B.D
24、ont let your child “eat” too much that he or she is not able to digest.C.Dont put much stress on them.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there
25、.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year.plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers?Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enoug
26、h?I was once where you might be now.My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt,and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then,I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability,and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute mad
27、e the same promise to me that they will make to you,if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course,but that happened.I sold three st
28、ories.And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation,I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-stud
29、y courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today.Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Hill,InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature21.The first two paragraphs tell us that .A.magazines for children and teenagers have draw
30、n public attentionB.there is a growing need for writers of childrens booksC.publishers are making $3 billion each yearD.childrens books are usually bestsellers答案B解析推理判断题。根据文中的“The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there”和“And theres a g
31、rowing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year”可知,第一段和第二段主要说的是对儿童书籍的作者的需求正在增加。22.You are promised to publish one manuscript when you .A.show basic abilityB.finish the courseC.have sold three storiesD.have passed the test答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“You wil
32、l complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.”可知答案。23.Kristi Hill mentions her own experience mainly to .A.prove she is a qualified instructorB.give her advice on course preparationC.show she has realized her dreamD.promote the writing pr
33、ogram答案D解析推理判断题。根据文中的The promise that paid off和作者自己经历的介绍可知,作者是为了进一步宣传这个项目。BIf you are a fruit grower -or would like to become one -take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on
34、,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the
35、range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special,its still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local condi
36、tions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but youll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and
37、 because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fru
38、it Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.24.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide
39、variety of apples.”可知,在苹果节的活动中,人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。25.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste.答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio whi
40、ch was grown by the Romans.”可推知,Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果,现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见。故选C项。26.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A practical idea.B.A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.答案B解析词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知,Orleans Reinette果品上佳,但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高,因此,
41、对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是a pipe dream (白日梦)。27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全篇,文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日苹果节。故选B项。CNot having done physical exercise for some time,I
42、found myself a little low-spirited and couldnt study efficiently,so I decided to do some running the next day.At 6:15 the next morning,my alarm clock rang.Unwilling to rise from my bed,I turned it off and went back to sleep.However,5 minutes later,I struggled to get up.After washing and brushing,I h
43、ad my sneakers on and went out.Wow!The air was so fresh that I couldnt help breathing it deeply.I stretched my arms and legs,and then started to run.I found all things around me were so attractive.Look,the branches were waving,as if they were welcoming me;the blossoming flowers were bowing,with shyn
44、ess,just like girls.Listen,the wind was whispering,as if to say “come on,girl”.Whats more interesting was those two birds,perching in the tree.They were scared and flew away when I passed them.“Hey,chaps,relax.” I shouted without stopping running.“Lets enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then a m
45、iracle(奇迹)happened.The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said.They turned back and twittered(吱吱叫)around me.“Are you singing for me?” I asked.They twittered again and again,which sounded like “Yes”.I was delighted to hear that.Ah,what a wonderful morning and how beautiful life is!Actua
46、lly,there are a lot of charming things around us.Helen Keller wrote in her famous article Three Days to See,“.the seeing see little.”Indeed,many of us ignore the beauty around us,just because we are familiar with them.They always complain that life is boring.But,I just want to say,if you live each d
47、ay with appreciation of things around,youll find life is very charming.So,lets enjoy life from now on.28.According to the passage,the writer went running with the purpose of .A.seeing the beauty of natureB.making herself more activeC.talking with birdsD.breathing fresh air答案B解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Not having
48、 done physical exercise for some time,I found myself a little low-spirited and couldnt study efficiently,so I decided to do some running the next day.”可知答案。29.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer rose immediately after the clock went off.B.The writer en
49、joyed the singing of the two birds.C.The writer did some warm-up exercises before running.D.The writer felt refreshed after doing some running in the morning.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中的“However,5 minutes later,I struggled to get up.”可知答案。30.What does the underlined words “the seeing see little” in the last par
50、agraph mean?A.Those who go out only see little things.B.Those who can see enjoy nature much more than the blind.C.People who go sightseeing can see little.D.People who can see hardly find the beauty of nature.答案D解析句意猜测题。根据文中的“Indeed,many of us ignore the beauty around us,just because we are familiar
51、 with them.”可知答案。31.The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to tell us that .A.the nature in the morning is very beautifulB.fresh air is beneficialC.we should appreciate the beautiful things in lifeD.physical exercise is useful答案C解析推理判断题。根据文中的“if you live each day with appreciation of t
52、hings around,youll find life is very charming.So,lets enjoy life from now on.”可知,作者的目的是告诉大家要欣赏生活中美的东西。DSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house
53、.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to
54、Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few
55、days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high
56、-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who
57、 lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days,Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-nee
58、ded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.
59、“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”32.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found .A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elder
60、ly were free from suffering答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。33.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to
61、elderly people.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“.the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。34.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to other kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information
62、sharing platform.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。35.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or west,home is best.D.Technology is power.答案A解析主旨大意题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪
63、席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。本文彰显了在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。故选A项。B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all wish we had just a bit more time.Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day:you coul
64、d finally stick to an exercise routine,or spring-clean the house,or write your novel,or learn the guitar and so on.36 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.1.Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7:30 a.m.,try getting up at 7:00 a.m.That half-hour
65、 might not sound like much,but it could be time that you use to exercise,to read that book youve been meaning to finish.372.Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work,get the important ones done first(not the easy ones,or even the urgent ones).38If you work like this,youll usually save time.Th
66、e urgent tasks will still get done,and you wont miss the important ones.3.Reduce InterruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat,or if the phone is constantly ringing,you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter.394.40A few m
67、inutes chatting,browsing the web,and so on,can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.If your concentration is slipping,take a proper break:go and get a glass of water,or stretch your legs a bit.And if youre facing a difficult task,try breaking it into small steps or stages s
68、o that its easier to deal with.A.Stay Focused on Your WorkB.Take Breaks When NecessaryC.Constant interruptions dont just eat up time,they also break your concentration.D.You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big,important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.E.Would you wa
69、nt me to make your day longer?F.I cant magically make all your days 25 hours long.G.Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.答案3640 FGDCA第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening,Catherine was at home as usual.As her 41 swung betw
70、een what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening,she was unexpectedly 42 by an urgent call from her sister.“Get over here!Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are just like you.” One Facebook message and a phone interview later,Catherine 43 herself on a bus with
71、 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah,picking up trash and 44 awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep love of the environment,Catherine,Davey,and a group of self 45 “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast-to-coast roadside trash pick-up.As they wa
72、lked,sometimes only 46 0.9 miles in an entire day,they 47 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years,picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey 48 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 49 to continue their journey.After s
73、pending weeks silently worrying about how she would have enough 50 to fly home for their two-week spring break,Catherine found a blank,unidentified envelope 51 with $850 cash in the desert.Just enough to get her home and back.After their bus 52 outside of Denver,they unexpectedly got help and arrive
74、d in Yosemite National Park three weeks later,just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where 53 from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal,and they realized that much of what they 54 was
75、more than just a coincidence.Together,their team learned to simply 55 themselves to their task,and surrender to the journey.41.A.handsB.balancesC.thoughtsD.positions答案C解析根据下文中的“swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening”可知,Catherine的思绪(thought)在如何处理她的
76、生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆。42.A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened答案B解析根据下文中的“by an urgent call from her sister”可知,她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了(interrupted)。43.A.droppedB.cheeredC.foundD.taught答案C解析根据下文中的“herself on a bus with 8 strangers”可知,Catherine发现(found)自己和8名陌生人在一辆公共汽车上。44.A.abandoningB.shakingC.raisingD.hiding答案C解析
77、根据下文语境可知,此处指提高(raising)对零浪费和气候变化的意识。45.A.correctedB.describedC.repeatedD.discovered答案B解析根据下文中的“environmental pick-up artists”可知,他们自称是(described) “环保拾荒艺术家”。故选B项。46.A.drivingB.fixingC.ridingD.covering答案D解析根据语境可知,当他们步行时,有时一整天只走了(covering)0.9英里路,D项意为“走过,覆盖”,符合语境。47.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.helplesslyD.freque
78、ntly答案A解析根据上文中的“0.9 miles in an entire day”可知,当他们步行时,一整天只走了0.9英里路,速度缓慢(slowly)。48.A.heardB.sharedC.wroteD.read答案B解析根据下文中的“wonderful stories of hope”可知,他们跟“我们”分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。49.A.effortsB.costsC.problemsD.choices答案A解析根据语境可知,Catherine和Davey跟“我们”分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事,它们激励他们努力(efforts)继续他们的旅程。50.A.timeB.food
79、C.moneyD.room答案C解析根据下文中的“with $850 cash in the desert”可知,此处指如何有足够的钱回家。51.A.equippedB.suppliedC.decoratedD.filled答案D解析根据语境可知,Catherine在沙漠中发现了一个空白的、未署名的信封,里面装着(filled)850美元现金。52.A.set offB.broke downC.headed forD.held on答案B解析根据下文中的“they unexpectedly got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three
80、 weeks later”可推知,他们的汽车出了故障(broke down)。53.A.membersB.volunteersC.touristsD.reporters答案B解析根据下文中的“cleaning up trash all over the park”可知,此处指来自全国的志愿者聚集到一起。54.A.introducedB.expectedC.experiencedD.examined答案C解析根据语境可知,他们意识到他们所经历的(experienced)事情都不仅仅是巧合。55.A.turnB.limitC.compareD.devote答案D解析根据语境可知,他们团队学会了致力
81、于(devote)他们的任务中。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A boy trembled in the cold winter,56.(wrap)his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He 57.(wear)warm clothes and the temperature was -10.A heartbreaking scene!But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed 58. 11-yea
82、r-old Johannes were both joyous and 59.(inspire).A woman,sitting next to the boy,discovered he was 60. a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She 61.(self)covered her own coat around his shoulders.Later,62. woman at first gave him her scarf,and then wrapped him in her large j
83、acket.Throughout the day,more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs.63.(actual),it was a hidden camera experiment by an organization as part of their winter campaign to collect 64.(donate) to help poor children get through the winter.Synne Ronning,the infor
84、mation head of the organization,also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 65.(danger) situation during the filming.答案与解析56.wrapping此处wrap和本句主语a boy是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。57.wasnt wearing根据前一句可知此处指的是他没有穿着暖和的衣服,并且气温是零下10。本句描述的是过去某时正在进行中的动作,故用过去进行时态。应填wasnt wearing。58.the根据前两句描述,可知此处特指的
85、是这个发抖的小男孩,故用定冠词the。59.inspiring根据前半句可知此处指的是,人们看到这一幕而做的好事让人又高兴又振奋。inspiring adj.“令人振奋的”。60.on根据下文“a school trip”可知此处指的是在学校旅行中。on a trip“在旅途中”。61.selflessly根据后半句,可知这个女人无私地把自己的外套盖在了这个小男孩的双肩上。此处用副词作状语,selflessly “无私地”。62.another根据前一句可知此处指的是另一个女人。another “多个中的另一个”。63.Actually根据后半句,可知实际上这只是一个隐藏的摄像头实验。actu
86、ally “实际地,实际上”。64.donations根据后半句可知此处指的是收集捐赠物来帮助贫困的孩子们度过冬天。donate “捐赠”。根据前文collect可知此处用名词作宾语,donation是可数名词,故应填donations。65.dangerous此处修饰名词situation,用形容词。dangerous adj.危险的。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华。为响应国家厉行节约的号召,请你以“厉行节约为资源、为环保”为题,向某英语报社编辑写信,表达你对厉行节约的看法,提出你的建议。该英文信应包括以下内容:1.节约的好处:例如,节约资源造福后代;节约
87、可以环保等;2.举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约;3.倡导社会保持节约的优良传统。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。Dear Editor,Im Li Hua.Im writing to share my opinions about trying to save both for natural resources and the environment.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Editor,Im Li Hua.Im writing to share my opinions about trying to save both for natural re
88、sources and the environment.Saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day,so we should save some for our offspring.Meanwhile,saving can help us avoid producing waste,which will make our homeland more beautiful.As students,we should make our contributions.For exa
89、mple,we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books.In this way more trees would be saved.Whats more,we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wasting as a shame,so we call for everybodys action to save what we can to make our beautiful life last forever.Best wishes
90、!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was 8 a.m.Kathy,a 25-year-old nurse,had just finished a 12-hour night shifts at a hospital.She was tired,but glad to be sailing along highway to where she lived.Although the local government had posted a snow alert(预警),the
91、calm grey sky convinced Kathy the drive would be safe.“I figured Id be in bed in an hour,” she says.Snow began when she was halfway home.Listening to the radio,Kathy learned the highway was closed because a tractor had slid off the road.She texted some friends and her mom,and tried not to sleep as s
92、he waited.After a couple of hours,however,conditions worsened.Strong winds began rocking Kathys car.She couldnt see anything outside,and snow was drifting up her doors.“It was,”she says,“a total whiteout and rows of cars and trucks.”Late in the afternoon a police officer came and asked if she was in
93、 any difficulty.She said she was fine.She asked the police officer if there was any way to get past the trucks.“No,maam,” he answered.“Youre not going anywhere.”Once as it got dark,Kathy began to worry.She texted his brother Cris,telling him to drive snowmobiling buddy(雪地汽车)to get to the highway and
94、 find her.As Cris rode slowly alongside the rows of cars and trucks,people would roll down their windows and ask for help.“I was the first person theyd seen in six hours.” He explained he was picking up his sister.He told them,“Nobodys coming and I cant take you.”Near 10 p.m.Cris reached Kathy.He di
95、rected Kathy to pull her car onto the shoulder(紧急停车带)and asked her to get into his snowmobiling buddy.As they headed for home,the fun started.About five kilometres into the journey,Cris made a mistake.What he thought was a shallow ditch(浅沟)turned out to be a deep trough(水槽).Instead of coming out the
96、 other side,they just kept going down.They were trapped.And feathery snow was over their heads.Paragraph 1:At that moment,they had to take action and get out.Paragraph 2:When Kathy arrived at her home,her mother was waiting for her.参考范文Paragraph 1:At that moment,they had to take action and get out.T
97、hey shouted at the top of their voice,but no one could hear them.They began to worry and were convinced they had to stay in their snowmobiling buddy for the night.Suddenly,a good idea occurred to Kathy.She took off one of her clothes and burned it.Seeing the fire,people ran over and managed to pull
98、her car out with all their efforts,making Cris ashamed for his refusal to others.Paragraph 2:When Kathy arrived at her home,her mother was waiting for her.She asked Kathy what had happened.Kathy explained,“I made a terrible mistake.But for others help,I couldnt have been home for the night.” When asked what she would do when someone had difficulty,Kathy answered immediately that she would do anything to help others because todays experience turned out to be a great lesson for her.25