1、湖北省部分重点中学20112012学年度高三年级起点考试英 语 试 题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号，答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。3完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和
2、答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1How much did the man pay for the cap?ATen dollars BForty dollars CFifty dollars2Where is the man going to plant t
3、he tree?ABy the front door BAt the back of the garageCAt the other end of the garden3What did the man mean?AHe quite agreed with the womanBHe enjoyed the lecture the whole timeCThe lecture was more than one hour long4What does the man really want to do?ATo read the advertisementBTo meet the manager
4、CTo take the job5Whats the time now?A8:30 B8:00 C9:00第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6Why does the man make his phone call?ATo buy a table BTo reserve a table CTo sell a tab
5、le7At what time does Mr Miller want to go?AAt7:00 BAt 8:00 CAt 9:00听第7段材料，回答第89题。8Where is Mr Brown?AHe is in the Sales DepartmentBHe is having a meetingCHe is busy9What is Mr Petersons telephone number?A1300-21-7865 B1300-12-7685 C1360-620-7568听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10How long has Art been retired?AAbout
6、twelve years B About five yearsCAbout eight years11What did Art do?AHe was a businessman; he ran a bicycle businessBHe was a golferCHe was a painter12What does Art like doing most now?APlay golf BPaint pictures CMake glass听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13Where does the man want to go?ATokyo Subway Station BTokyo A
7、rt Museum CTokyo Tower14How much is the train fare?A130 yen B140 yen C150 yen15Where should the man get on the train?APlatform number 3 BPlatform number 4 CPlatform number 516How often does the train come?AAbout every five minutesBAbout every six minutesCAbout every seven minutes听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17W
8、hat is the name of the course?AIntercultural Commerce BInteraction in CommunicationCIntercultural Communication18What time does the class meet?A3:05 pm to 4:15 pm B3:15 pm to 4:50 pmC3:50 pm to 4:50 pm19On average, how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?
9、AOnce a month BTwice a month CThree times a month20Which item was NOT mentioned as part of determining a student s final grade in the class?AParticipation BA research projectCPresence of the class第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Do you h
10、ave anyone particular in_for the job?In my opinion, Tom is the right personAhead Bheart Cmind Dbrain22Although the average reader spends more than 4, 000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no_of reading themAadvantage Battempt Cevidence Dintention
11、23The spokesman said that this was a（n）_negotiation （谈判） because it solved a lot of problems between the two sidesAattractive Bdefensive Cprotective Dproductive24Although the painting is very _ pleasant, it is thought to be copied with a modern printing machineAvisually Bhighly Cphysically Dmentally
12、25Our government is trying its best to _the social security system to protect peoples rightsAbalance Breform Cconduct Dpress26Before you_the design of this product, you need to study the market carefullyAmemorise Bconfirm Corder Dexpress27We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is
13、 _, so customers feel secure about our productsAdenied Brejected Cdeserted Drefused28But someday, all the work we have done will _; we will go to college and go on tohave a suitable jobAturn down Bwork out Cpay off Dget away29Although they lost their jobs, saving and unemployment benefits allow the
14、couple to _ their comfortable homeAcome up with Bcatch up with Chold on to Dlook forward to30Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and _I m treating him to a good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the cornerAin charge Bin place Cin return Din turn第二节：完形填空（共20
15、小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You Are Going PlacesOne day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for workI work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiterI went to work feeling 31 . And to make matters worse, I was bus
16、y that eveningIt s the same thing over and over again 32 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 33 is too big or too smallLittle things like that tend to 34 a lot of us 35 but we manage to deal with itThree elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windowsIt happened to be the
17、 very 36 near where I keep the dirty 37 in the boxesTrying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 38 running all over the house, it was crazy 39 these elderly women were watching 40 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customersWh
18、en they 41 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchenThey talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 42 I was in and what I planned to do in the future43 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 44 and gentle voice,You are going placesAnd tha
19、t was itThey left the 45 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 46 to believe in myselfThey 47 my spirit from being down and gave me a 48 to keep on working hardPeople used to tell me that Icouldn t have a career in 49 until I had a degreeIm now a co-anchor （联合主持人）ofa student-produced tele
20、vision 50 . And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school31AtiredBexcitedCupDdown32ADealingBHelpingCTalkingDMeeting33AsatBseatedClaidDseating34AattractBavoidCadjustDannoy35AemployeesBcustomersCbossDemployers36AtableBboxCspotDkitchen37AdishesBroomsCclothesDchairs38AmenB
21、womenCserversDpeople39AAndBOtherwiseCButDSo40AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy41AfinishedBcompletedCorderedDgot42AplaceBgradeCmarkDposition43ABeforeBWhileCAsDAfter44AconfidentBloudClowDpleasant45AkitchenBhouseCrestaurantDtable46AabilityBcourageCimaginationDtime47Aput downBpicked upCtook overDpointed out48AcauseBr
22、easonCpresentDpermission49AtelevisionBgovernmentCschoolDrestaurant50AcompanyBstationCshowDadvertisement第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVINCOUVER （Reuters）South Korea s Kirn Yuna can finally relax and does fiot need to think about the future after she
23、won the gold medal in the women s figure skating （花样滑冰）on ThursdayThe 19-year-old was the overwhelming （压倒性的）favorite to finish top of the podium （颁奖台） but said the pressure going into the event was largeI feel now as if a huge burden has been lifted, the Games highest-earning female athlete-she mak
24、es an estimated $8 million a year said after her near-perfect program where she nailed all of her 11 jumpsI will enjoy this moment and think about things laterI was just thrilled on the podium and I feel so relievedI had been running toward this dream of the Olympics and was so happy to be here, she
25、 saidSince I have achieved the most important goal in my lifeI am going to enjoy this moment for a while and then think about what I am going to do, a smiling Yuna saidJapanese rival Mao Asada took silver while Joannic Rochette of Canada grabbed the bronze medal four days after her mother diedI stil
26、l cannot believe I did what I wanted to do at the OlympicsI have been dreaming about this moment and I cannot believe it is not a dream any more said YunaSouth Korea was counting on her to grab their first gold medal in figure skating and the first Winter Olympics gold medal outside short track and
27、speed skatingI was just happy to have skated a clean programIt was the first time I skated two clean programsDuring the program when I finished all elements I thought this is going to be yeahthis is it51Kim Yuna felt relaxed because .Athe competition was overBher dream finally came trueCshe won a la
28、rge amount of moneyDshe became well-known overnight52According to the passage, Kim Yuna_Ahad a strong sense of team spirit in the GamesBwon the first gold medal for South Korea in the Winter OlympicsChad expected she would surely win the gold medalDjoined in the competition with great pressure from
29、her country53The underlined word riva” lin Paragraph 6 most probably means_Acompetitor Bcoach Cjudge Dhostess54It is known from the passage that_AKim Yuna is a person of great confidenceBJoannie Rochette joined in the games with great sorrowCKim Yuna is the richest athlete in South KoreaDMao Asada t
30、ook silver medal by accidentBLiu Jiaoyang, 16, carefully winds a bobbin（绕线筒） with thread, places it on her sewing machine （缝纫机） and then presses her foot down to begin sewingWhile she s doing this, she pretends to guide fabric （布料）through the machineLiu looks forward to the class when she can work o
31、n a piece of real cloth, and make a beautiful dressEach Tuesday afternoon, after the bell rings for the fourth period, Liu becomes a fashion designerAt the same time, the rest of the students at the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal University in Kunming are also having classes a little bit diff
32、erent from the usual onesSome students dance, others create robots, and still others review filmsThese are just a few of the other 27 elective （选修的） courses besides Lius sewing class that the school began to offer last monthThe fashion design class has become the bright point of my weekI learn how t
33、o choose colors and fabrics （织物） as well as sewing and sketching （素描） skillsIts all helping me to realize the dream of becoming a fashion designer I ve had since I was a little girl, Liu saidDesign is Liu s favorite, but for other students the electives are interesting lessons which relieve （舒缓） the
34、 pressures of schoolworkSome students, for example, are learning how to play bridgeChen Xi,15, is one of themShe said, Many people think that playing a card game like this in class is a waste of timeBut in fact, bridge is a very challenging game that helps develop memory and math skills55How often d
35、o the students have elective classes?AOnce a week BOnce a month COnce a term DOnce a year56How many elective courses had the school offered by last month?A27 B28 C26 D2557Why did the students like to have elective classes?ABecause the elective classes are easierBBecause they neednt do any homework i
36、n the elective classesCBecause they can get an opportunity to relieve their pressuresDBecause they want to be fashion designers in the future58According to the passage many people think_in class is a waste of timeAdancing Bcreating robots Cplaying a card game Dreviewing filmsCAttitude is one of the
37、most important factors in determining success for all peopleSuccessful people have one thing in commonan expectant （期待的） attitude of successMost people begin each morning in neutral and react to events of the dayYou can be one of the successful people in life by starting each day with a positive att
38、itude, a gratitude for the opportunities you have, and an expectancy （期待） of the best for yourselfPeople tend to live up to expectationsWe get out of life just about what we put into itOur environment becomes a mirror of our spirit, our attitude, and expectationsIf we set a great goal, we get great
39、resultsIf we have a fair goal, we accomplish fair results, and if we have a poor goal, we accomplish poor resultsThe world will give you back what you expect, so expect the very bestDont be defensive or doubtfulNothing changes unless you doBefore you can do something, youve got to be somethingKnow t
40、hat you have worth and valueShow that to the worldTreat everyone you come in contact with as the most important person in lifeIt will build self-esteem （自尊心）Smile! Youll be rewarded with a returned smileDont react to others rudelyForgive everyone who ever hurt youThen, forgive yourselfKeep yourself
41、healthyExerciseEat a proper dietDisplay an attitude of confidenceDevelop these good habits and your expectancy will be rewarded by successesThis attitude will put you into that group of people who are truly successful, because you will know and understand how an expectant attitude enhances （提高） ever
42、y aspect of your life59According to the author, we are likely to achieve success if we_Atake a positive attitudeBhold on to our dreamsChave a good opportunityDshow gratitude every day60We learn from Paragraph 2 that_Asuccess mainly depends on your effortsBour environment reflects what we thinkCthe g
43、reater our goal, the better results we will getDit is our determination that decides our future61Paragraph 3 tells us that_Abuilding self-esteem is importantBwe should treat everyone else fairlyCif treated kindly, others are friendlyDit makes good sense to forgive others62The authors purpose of writ
44、ing the text is to_Ashare his view point about lifeBoffer advice on confidence buildingCsuggest some ways to acquire successDstress the importance of positive attitudeDYou maybe surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time i
45、n the grass, dirt and waterOur ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature , and now scientists are starting to catch upAccording to research in recent years, just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients recovery and reduce illness rates among office workersAlso, exposu
46、re （曝露）to wildlife, horseback riding, hiking, camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and childrenMuch of this type of research is focusing on children, and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of natureObesity
47、（肥胖）Rates of childhood obesity have grown sharply in recent years, and this is partly because of reduced outdoor activity timeIncreasing the time students spend learning about nature, both in and outside the classroom, would help solve this problemSuch lessons are often more attractive for students
48、and often lead them to become more active outsideAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） （注意力缺失症）Exposure to ordinary natural settings （环境） in the course of common after-school and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in childrenParticipation in green ac
49、tivities such as nature walkshelped ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds to stay focused and complete tasksStressAccess to nature, even houseplants, can help children cope with stressDepression and seasonal emotional disorderMajor depression requires medical treatment, but physical activit
50、y, especially outdoors, can help ease symptomsFor your average case of winter blues, experts suggest spending time outside every day and, if possible, taking the family to a sunny vacation spot in mid-winterExperts emphasize that you needn t go to wilderness preserves to enjoy nature s benefitssimpl
51、y walking in a city park or growing in a rooftop garden can make a difference63It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that_Aancient people were not familiar with the healing power of natureBmodern people are not familiar with the healing power of natureCthe healing power of nature works be
52、tter on childrenDthe healing power of nature works better on office workers64According to Para4, lessons about nature_Ashould engage parents in themBshould take place outdoorsCare used widely at schoolsDare liked by students65Exposure to green areas in neighborhoods can_Aimprove children s skills at
53、 learningBhelp reduce ADHD symptomsCtreat major depressionDcure winter blues66What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AYou can only enjoy natures benefits in the wildernessBA common natural setting is beneficial to your healthCA city park and a rooftop garden have different benefitsDToo many pe
54、ople in the wilderness will reduce the benefits of natureEScientists are not sure how the brain follows the tracks of timeOne theory holds that it has a group of cells specialized to record the intervals （间隔）of time, while another theory holds that some neural processes （神经突）act as an inside clockWh
55、ichever theory it may be, studies find, the cells have a poor grasp of longer intervalTime does seem to slow during an empty afternoon and race when the brain focuses on challenging workStimulants （兴奋剂）, including caffeine, tend to make people feel as iftime is passing faster; complex jobs, like doi
56、ng taxes, can seem to drag on longer than they actually doAnd emotional events a breakup, a promotion, a transformative trip abroad tend to be sensed as more recent than they actually are, by months or even yearsIn short, some psychologists say, the findings support the philosopher Martin Heidegger
57、s observation that time persists merely as a consequence of the events taking place in itNow researchers are finding that the opposite thing may also be true: if very few events come to mind, then the sense of time does not persist; the brain shortens the interval that has passedIn one classic exper
58、iment, a French explorer named Michel Siffre lived in a cave for two months, cut off from the rhythms of night and day and man-made clocksHe appeared then, convinced that he had been isolated for only 25 daysLeft to its own devices, the brain tends to shorten timeIn earlier work, researchers found t
59、hat a similar case at work in peoples judgment of intervals that last only momentsRelatively infrequent stimuli, like flashes or tones, tend to increase the speed of the brain s internal pacemakerOn an obvious level, these kinds of findings offer an explanation for why other people s children seem t
60、o grow up so much faster than ones ownInvolved parents are all too well aware of first step in their own children; however, seeing a cousins child once every few years, without bothering memories, shortens the time67What can we infer from the first paragraph?AScientists have agreed about how the bra
61、in records timeBScientists all think that some cells record the intervals of timeCScientists havent agreed on how the brain records timeDScientists all hold the theory that neural processes are an inside clock 68Accordingto Paragraph 3, if we have few things to do, the brain will_Amake the intervals
62、 of time longBmake the intervals of time shortCkeep a state of restDstop working69Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMichel Siffre didn t think he had stayed in the cave for as long as two monthsBParents tend to think their own children grow faster than othersCMichel Diffre act
63、ually stayed in the cave for twenty-five daysDChildren usually bring bad memories to their parents70In which column of a newspaper can we find this passage?ASocial news BCommunity activitiesCScience DChildren s life第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，
64、并将答案写在符号题卡上的相应题号后。71Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments_ （他们成功解决）the problems, （succeed）72The secretary forgot to type her business letter, _ （集中注意力去阅读） an interesting report, （focus）73But for the warning message, more lives _（会死去）in the flood, （lose）74Many people, including some f
65、oreigners, _（一直被困在机场） because of the 90 magnitude earthquakes, （stick）75The report reveals that _ （工人们一直面临/被曝露）unacceptably high levels of radiation, （expose）76_（最吸引我去动物园的是）to that zoo was the the chance to see the panda, （attract）77This means that after a while your body _（习惯于香烟有） nicotine in it（ac
66、custom）78The first thing_（我注意到的是）was all the vivid colors surrounding mepurples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens, （aware）79Children should be taught_ （去分辨是非）（distinguish）80However, Australia has a federal government _ （负责事务） that affect people all over the country such as defence, foreign p
67、olicy and taxation, （responsible）第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。你今年暑假到一家肯德基（KFC）麦当劳（McDonalds）快餐店做保洁员 （cleaner）工作。你每天工作七个小时，为期3周。这项工作辛苦且枯燥，你感到非常疲劳，几乎半途而弃。每天你都要起早贪黑的工作。在新学期开始之前，你终于完成了这项工作，并由此认识到了劳动的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。注意：1必须使用第一人称；2词数100120。参考答案听力：1-5. BBACB 6-10. BBBAA 11-15. AACAB 16-20. BCBBC单选：21-2
68、5 CDDAB 26-30 BBCCC完形：31-35 DABDA 36-40 CACCB 41-45 ABCAC 46-50 BBBAC阅读：51-54 BDAB 55-58 ABCC 59-62 ACCD 63-66 BDBB 67-70 CBAC完成句子：71. did they succeed in solving/settling72. focusing her attention on reading73. might/would have been lost74. remained stuck at the airport75. workers have been exposed
69、 to 76. What attracted me most/What made me attracted most77. becomes/is accustomed to having 78. (that) I became/was aware of79. to distinguish right from wrong80. (that/which is) responsible for matters书面表达：During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of
70、 stay at home, so I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant/an McDonalds and worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determination.Ever
71、y day I studied for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new term began. Now, I understand what labour means, I think it is really a successful experience.附完形填空、阅读理解详解及录音稿：完形填空：文章大意：作者是一位17岁的中学生，利用业余时间打工。一天，在身心疲惫打工的时候，一个人一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。
72、那句话是：You Are Going Places（你前途无量）。31. D【解析】我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down 是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的They 47 my spirit from being down也说明了该题答案。32. A【解析】应付那些抱怨食品、座位等的顾客是大大小小的事情。deal with表示“对付”；help with帮助某人做.；talk with和.交谈；meet with遇到，经受。33. B【解析】顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。seat是使动词，表示“使坐下”，be seated意为“坐下，就座”；sit是不及物动词，应为
73、where they sat。34. D【解析】诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨，因此只能导致雇员的烦恼、生气。attract吸引；avoid避免；adjust调整。35. A【解析】诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。剧中的our和下文的we给答案做了提示。employees表示“受雇者，雇工”。36. C【解析】他们碰巧坐在我存放过用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地方，地点”。根据后面的where I keep the dirty 37 in the boxes句子，排除B项；不可能把脏盘子放在客人用餐的桌子上，故排除A
74、；kitchen不会与客人用餐的地方处于同一个位置，故排除D。37. A【解析】the dirty dishes指客人用过的盘子。因为作者是在餐厅打工的学生，所以“端盘子”才能与文章主题相符。38. C【解析】顾客们的进进出出、服务人员的穿梭走动。该空指服务人员在餐馆的来回走动，穿梭服务。顾客们是来这里就餐的，不能来回走，故排除D，A，B两项太片面。39. C【解析】虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态，但是这三位妇女在专心的看着我。该空前的crazy给该空提出了暗示。40. B【解析】注视着我为了确保每张桌子是干净的去迎接下一位顾客，而多么努力的工作。how相当于how hard。41. A【解析】她
75、们吃晚饭的时候。根据下文的I took their plates back to the kitchen排除C、D选项；complete往往用于完成“建筑物”、“工程”、“书籍”等；而finish制作完手中的事情，如：“用完”、“吃完”等。42. B【解析】她们询问我上哪个年级。通过上下文，可知作者是个打工的学生，故B项符合文章。grade表示“年级”；mark分数。43. C【解析】当她们离开的时候，她们走过我身边。as引导时间状语从句时，表示主从句的动作同时发生。由句意排除A、D选项；while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。44. A【解析】她们从我身边走过时，有一个人
76、用自信和温和的语调说。由下文的You are going places.（你前途无量）推测说话者语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者，所以只有A项符合语境。45. C【解析】客人说完后就离开了餐馆。由下文知道，they指three elderly ladies，她们来餐馆用餐。46. B【解析】根据文意可知，别人给予了作者自信的“勇气”，作者才得以重新振作起来。47. B【解析】她们让我振作起来。pick up表示“使恢复精神”。put down放下，镇压；take over接管；point out指出。48. B【解析】她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示某种行为的原因；cause表示某种现象的
77、原因。49. A【解析】有人曾经告诉我，没有学位，我就不能从事电视台的工作。下文的Im now a co-anchor（联合主持人）of a student-produced television 50.暗示这里的答案。50. C【解析】a student-produced television show表示学生制作的电视节目。show表示“演出，表演节目”。阅读理解：A篇：介绍几个获奖运动员51. B 细节题。根据第4段中的“I had been running toward this dream of the Olympics and was so happy to be here”可知选
78、B项。52. D 推断题。综合第2段中的“The 19-year-old was the overwhelming favorite to finish top of the podium but said the pressure going into the event was large.”和倒数第2段中的“South Korea was counting on her to grab their first gold medal in figure skating and the first Winter Olympics gold medal outside short track
79、and seed skating.”可知选D项。53. A 词义推测题。该体育项目为花样滑冰，故B、C、D三项均不符合语境，rival意为“竞争者；对手”，故选A项。54.B 推断题。根据第6段中的“.Joannic Rochette of Cnada grabbed the bronze medal four days after her mother died.”可知选B项。B篇：关于选修课55. A 细节理解题。从文章第2段的第一句话可以判断每周一次。56. B 细节理解题。从第2段的最后一句话可以看出共有28节选修课。57. C 细节理解题。从第4段的第一句话可以看出学生上选修课是为了
80、减缓压力。58. C 推理判断题。从最后一段Chen Xi所说的话中可以判断出答案。C篇：积极态度与成功文章大意：态度是决定人生成败的重要因素之一。成功人士的共同点就是具有渴求成功的态度。如果你有积极进取的人生态度，成功就一定属于你。59. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，如果你有积极的态度、对机遇的感恩、期待自己做得最好，你就可能成为一名成功人士。60. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的第四、五句可知：如果我们的理想高远，我们取得的成绩就会大。如果目标较低、成绩就会比较差。61. C 推理判断题。根据文章的第三段的“Smile! Youll be rewarded with a ret
81、urned smile.”一句可知，如果我们对别人友善，别人也会对我们友善。62. D 主旨大意题。在文章的四个段落中，作者都围绕“积极的人生态度很重要”这一中心论点展开论述，可见，作者通过本文力求阐明“构建积极的人生态度是很重要的”的观点。D篇：大自然与人的健康的关系63. B 推断题。根据第1段“You may be surprised to learn”第2段“Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.”可知。64. D 细节题。根据第4段“S
82、uch lessons are often more attractive for students ”可知。65. B 推断题。根据第5段的“Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after-school and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children.”可知。66. B 推断题。从最后一段中的“a city park”和“a rooftop garden”，可知普通的自然环
83、境对健康也有好处，而不一定要是wilderness preserves才有利健康。E篇：大脑与时间记忆67. C 推断题。根据第1段可知，科学家们持有两种理论，一种是有一组大脑细胞专门记录时间的间隙，另一种是神经突扮演时钟的角色。因此观点不一致，故选C项。68. B 细节题。根据第3段：“.if very few events come to mind, then the sense of time does not persist; the brain shortens the interval that has passed.”可知，如果没事进入脑海，时间感就不会持续，大脑会缩短时间间隙。
84、69. A 细节题。根据第4段可知他在山洞里生活了两个月，但他自己却认为自己只在里面生活了25天，因此可知答案。70. C 推断题。分析全文可知，本文主要讲解了科学家关于研究某些脑神经和时间记忆的关系。故应该是出现在科学栏目。听力部分录音材料：Text 1M: Which cap did you finally decide to buy?W: Well, I would have liked to buy the blue one, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought another one instead and saved 10 dollars.Text
85、 2W: Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door?M: No, that would be silly. Itll grow too big. Im going to put it at the back of the garage.W: I thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden. M: Oh, no.Text 3W: The lecture this morning was so boring.M: Ill say I had o
86、ne eye on the clock the whole time.Text 4M: Id like to speak to the manager, please. W: May I know what it is about?M: Id like to see him about the position advertised in todays newspaper.W: Certainly. Just wait for a while; he is making a phone call. Text 5M: Hello.W: Hello. Can I help you?M: Yes,
87、I want to know why theres no electricity.W: Sorry, Sir. Theres been a power cut.M: Well, when will it come on again?W: Its usually off for about half an hour, so we expect it back at eight thirty.Text 6W: Red House Restaurant. May I help you? M: Id like to book a table. W: For how many? M: Just two.
88、 W: For what time? M: 8:00.W: Im sorry, there arent any tables left for 8: 00, but we can give you one for 7:00 or 9:00.M: All right. 9:00 then.W: May I have your name, please?M: Miller.W: A table for two at 9:00 for Mr Miller. Thank you.M: Thank you.Text 7W: ABC company. Can I help you?M: Can you p
89、ut me through to Mr Brown in the Sales Department?W: Im afraid Mr Brown is at a meeting at the moment.M: Can I leave a message?W: Certainly.M: Can you ask Mr Brown to call me at 1300621 7865?W: Who is calling, please?M: Alan Peterson.W: OK. Mr Peterson. Can you repeat the phone number?M: Thats 1300-
90、621-7865.W: OK. Ill ask Mr Brown to call you as soon as the meeting is over.M: Thanks. Bye.Text 8Arts Self introductionHello! My names Art. Im 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate. I retired about twelve years ago from the bicycle business. I was in the bicycle busines
91、s for thirty-five years. Twenty of the thirty five years I ran my own business. After I decided to sell my business, I became an advisor. I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired. The retirement community I live in requires you be forty-eight years or older. In the community I engage
92、 in many activities, oil painting, watercolor painting, stain glass projects. My major activity, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play every day. We have a golf course in the community, and since I play more often than I used to before I retired, my game has improved very much.Text 9M: Let me
93、 see now. Which train do I need to get on?W: Excuse me. Do you need any help?M: Yes. I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but Im really lost. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea on how to ride the trains.W: First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination. From there, its a hundred and thi
94、rty yen.M: A hundred and thirty yen Okay.W: Then, get on the Hibita Subway Line at platform 4.M: Number 4, all right. Oh, and how often do the trains come round this time of day?W: Usually, they come about every six minutes.M: All right. And where do I get off the train?W: Get off at Kamiyacho Stati
95、on, three stops from here. The sign at the station is written in English, so youll be able to read it.M: Three stops. Got it. Thanks for your help.W: No problem. Good luck.Text 10Okay, okay, lets begin. Hello, everyone. My names Karl Roberts, and Ill be your teacher for this class, Intercultural Com
96、munication.Uh, to begin with, please take a look at the introduction in front of you. As you all should know by now, this class meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3:15 to 4: 50pm. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other we
97、ek on Thursdays in room 405 during the last two months of the class.Uh, this is the text for the class, Beyond Language. Unfortunately, the books havent come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to purchase them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see on your course outline, grade is determined by your performance on a midterm and final test, weekly quizes, uh, a research project, and classroom participation. My office hours are from 1:00 to 2:00 pm on Wednesdays, and you can set up an appointment to meet with me at other times as well.高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网
