1、浙江省2022年1月杭州高级中学高二迎新月考英语试题卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
2、例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes
3、a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B
4、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does
5、 David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV cam
6、era. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.
7、B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain
8、.C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in
9、 small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20 What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMore tha
10、n three quarters of children aged between 8 and 15 rarely or never listen to birdsong, according to a new study. The nationwide survey revealed that even more young people never watch the sunrise (90%), look at clouds (79%) or smell wildflowers (83%).Slightly more adults take the time to enjoy the n
11、atural world. Of those who responded,62% rarely or never listened to birdsong and 57% rarely or never watched the sunrise. More than 1,000 children and 2,000 adults took part in the study.The research was carried out by the National Trust-an organization that protects more than 500 historic building
12、s, ancient monuments, gardens, parks and nature reserves. Professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, who helped analyse the results, said the survey showed that people who spent more time with nature were more likely to help protect animals and the environment.He explained, “This repor
13、t for the first time demonstrates that simple everyday acts of noticing nature, that build a closer connection, are key to people taking action for nature. Every bit of connection makes a difference.”The report found that young people were happier if they were relaxing outdoors, such as sitting in a
14、 garden. Wellbeing was also improved by engaging with activities connected to the natural world, such as writing poems and songs about animals or celebrating natural events.To help tackle the problem, the National Trust has launched a guide to help people connect with nature. The week-by-week Get Co
15、nnected to Nature programme has lots of tips for activities, all of which take between 20 seconds and 20 minutes to complete, including how to watch butterflies and bees, grow a plant on your windowsill, or build a home for animals.1. Whats the problem with the people involved in the study?A. They s
16、pent more time with nature.B. They didnt like to watch the sunrise.C. They had little connection with nature.D. They seldom protected animals and environment.2. Whats the benefit of being close to nature?A. It contributes to peoples good health.B. It helps people to write beautiful poems and songs.C
17、. It improves peoples ability to celebrate natural events.D. It raises peoples awareness of protecting historic buildings.3. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?AHow to be connected with nature.B. The feature of each activity.C. The advantage of the programme.D. The introduction to the Natural Tru
18、st.BThe discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countr
19、ies such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and politic
20、al situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional energy, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces l
21、ess waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a com
22、parison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many co
23、untries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big：due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easi
24、ly sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.4. Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _.A. it is free to use geothermal energyB. the p
25、roduction of fossil fuels costs a lotC. fossil fuels are nearly used upD. geothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation5. According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?A. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricit
26、y.C. Coal is much more efficient than gas.D. The geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.6. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.C. Fossil fuels are being run out of.D. Geothermal energy has many adv
27、antages.CUpon reflection of the ideal social moral code, within one sentence, it would be: be constructive, not destructive. Though “be constructive, not destructive” sounds sensible, there are many nuances (slight differences). Sometimes it is difficult to determine if an act is exactly constructiv
28、e or destructive.We can decide if something is constructive or destructive based on degree, for instance. Say your preschool son is acting up and broke a glass vase, even after you told him to stop grabbing and playing with it several times. You get a thought in your mind to spank him to give a puni
29、shment for his naughty action. However, you start to feel confused about whether this would be constructive or destructive. It might show him that not listening to you and breaking things is not welcome, but on the other hand, spanking him is an act of aggression that will hurt him physically and pe
30、rhaps teach him to use force in situations later in life. There is no exact wrong or right in these moments. However, through your own reasoning, you can decide to what degree it would be beneficial or harmful to him and the situation at hand. Personally, I would not spank my son, as I think it does
31、 more destruction than construction. But, that is just me.Another nuance to consider is the definition we give to construction and destruction. For example, for some people, construction can never involve violence, while for others, it could even be an essential part. Take the example of going back
32、in time and killing Hitler. Killing someone is definitely termed a destructive act. However, in light of the circumstances, I would assume that the majority of people would agree that killing Hitler at the height of his power if they had the chance would be seen as a constructive, thus positive act.
33、 Therefore, our definitions often determine our values and how we behave upon those principles.Additionally, construction and destruction can be filtered through a sociopolitical lens. Construction can be seen as good to some, and bad to others. Take for instance creating new homes in a forested are
34、a. Yes, homes for humans are made, but also the habitat for countless animals is being destroyed, or at least altered to an extreme. Construction, if it is true, it should be beneficial to all parties included. That is a tall order, though. Every step we take kills bacteria and other microorganismsa
35、nd perhaps plants, insects, and who knows what else. Destruction can be seen as a part of each moment. Plus, what a majority might regard as a constructive might be seen as destructive to a minority. Is there a way to determine which side is correct? It is almost impossible. Being in the majority in
36、 terms of a moral outlook does not mean it is correct, or more appropriate. There have been many instances in history when acts were regarded as constructive, but were laterseen as destructive with a modern lens.Though I consider “Be constructive, not destructive” the most solid one-sentence social
37、moral code, it is not without its nuances and problems. For instance, the degree to which we consider something constructive or destructive, definitions of being constructive and destructive, and construction and destruction seen through a sociopolitical lens are all nuances. These differences consi
38、st of the confusion that this ideal social moral code causes. However, I cannot imagine a better code than the one stated in this essay in terms of living ones life in a social context.7. From the authors view whether to punish a kids wrong doing or not depends on what extent.A. A. it would bring hi
39、m benefits or harmsB. he would modify his destructive behaviorC. his act is constructive or destructiveD. his destructive result might bring about8. The author mentions the example of killing Hitler to show that.A. A. killing someone is definitely termed a destructive actB. the majority of people wo
40、uld agree to kill HitlerC. killing Hitler is seen as a constructive and positive actD. definitions of social code decide our values and principles9. What does the underlined sentence (paragraph 4) imply?A. Construction and destruction can advance social developments.B. Construction can be seen as go
41、od to some, and bad to others.C. What a majority might regard as a constructive might be seen as destructive.D. Being in the majority in terms of a moral outlook does not mean it is correct.10. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A. Wrong or Right of Social Moral CodeB. Judgme
42、nt of Construction or DestructionC. Ideal Social Moral CodeD. How to Live Ones Life in a Social Context第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an effort to stop the pandemics advance, we may be finding ourselves taking certain precautionary (预防的) measures and maintaining a reasonable degree o
43、f social distance. Our habits have had to change to accommodate the reality of coronavirus. _11_People are advised against touching high-touch surfaces in public places, including elevator buttons, door handles, and especially other peoples hands. Consequently, the traditional habit of handshake has
44、 been substituted for other gestures, like elbow bump (碰撞)and foot tap, which involve less bodily contact. _12_ The foot tap and the elbow bump have a way of feeling vaguely ridiculous, and its hard to take them entirely seriously, especially in business settings. Centuries of tradition has normaliz
45、ed handshake in our culture, and it may be too deeply rooted in our custom to be abandoned._13_ In 1996, a sales manager developed an experiment to test the impact of the handshake on strangers. He found that more people told the truth when he introduced himself to them with a handshake before askin
46、g the question. A handshake, he later told The New York Times, creates a higher level of trust, a degree of familiarity, within a matter of seconds.With more communication on screen, the handshake is an occasion to reach out and touch one another, to enjoy a tiny, fleeting connection. _14_ And meeti
47、ng someone face to face, whether a client or a colleague, always suggests a closer level of familiarity than merely touching base online.As the coronavirus spreads and habits change, it may prove that you cant fist bump or foot tap a handshake either. Theres something in human nature that responds t
48、o the handshake. It feels good to shake the hand of someone you respect or admire, to have that moment of bonding. _15_ When COVID-19 is a distant memory, chances seem good that the handshake will prevail (流行)again.A. The handshake is the first thing to go.B. In a sense it cant be seriously replaced
49、.C. The handshake is a way of maintaining relationships.D. The real human contact feels all the more precious now.E. The handshake is also a rare gesture of casual closeness.F. These touch-free alternatives are likely to replace the handshake.G. However, adjusting to these new forms of greeting has
50、been difficult.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didnt know when or how he got to America_16_maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thi
51、n. My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （割） your lawn. he said. It was hard to comprehend his _17_ English. I mow your lawn, he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were _18_，but how could I_19_a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mo
52、wed, the walks_20_and the garden weeded._21_, my wife assumed I had _22_him. I told her of my _23_the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for_24_。The next two days were busy, and I _25_ about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around. I managed to
53、 _26_ some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little _27_. He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory. I want to be an apprentice （学徒），”he said one day. _28_ we had a good Prentice school that traine
54、d laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to_29_ blueprints and micrometers （千分尺）.Therefore, he took a _30_in pay to become an apprentice. Many years later, I found him in our_31_ meeting spot, much _32_ than he used to be and taking on a look of_33_. He was a millionaire now! Tony came to Am
55、erica seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it-he _34_ it himself. Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung （横档） of the ladder. He began in the_35_. Tony s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.16. A. swamB. cycledC. skiedD. sprang17
56、. A. damagedB. brokenC. strangeD. appealing18. A. particularB. boringC. plainD. difficult19. A. give awayB. turn awayC. pick upD. pull through20. A. sweptB. decoratedC. blockedD. marked21. A. HopefullyB. FortunatelyC. ObviouslyD. Secretly22. A. hiredB. warnedC. obligedD. promoted23. A. impressionB.
57、experienceC. doubtD. anxiety24. A. troubleB. awardC. rewardD. disaster25. A. wanderedB. thoughtC. worriedD. forgot26. A. bring inB. leave outC. work outD. take in27. A. tasksB. kidsC. animalsD. arguments28. A. Now thatB. In caseC. Even ifD. Ever since29. A. readB. recordC. copyD. draw30. A. riseB. c
58、utC. stepD. break31. A. casualB. memorableC. formalD. familiar32. A. happierB. luckierC. heavierD. paler33. A. astonishmentB. confidenceC. amusementD. confusion34. A. discoveredB. acknowledgedC. deservedD. created35. A. officeB. schoolC. hotelD. basement第卷（非选择题部分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节：（10个小题；每小题1分
59、，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious _36_ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida _37_ local people and government officials are proving successful in protectin
60、g _38_ (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested _39_ (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government _40_ (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙
61、丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the groups founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became _41_ (gradual) clear that her states 27 water authorities couldnt agree on joint (联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or _42_ (col
62、d), the people _43_ (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under an limited budget _44_ (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed i
63、n _45_ end.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，寄宿在你家的英国交流生Patrick Louise在学校篮球比赛中，手指受伤，请你给他的母亲发封邮件，告知此事，主要内容包括：1.他的伤情；2.表达安慰。注意：总词数80词左右。_第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Dr. Gullickson was assigning project mates for his introduction to experimental psychology cl
64、ass, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldnt assign me to work with the intense, fiercely competitive, singularly serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As
65、fate would have it, Dr. Gullickson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.I went up to my new lab mate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I werent there. I felt he treated me as though I would hol
66、d him back and probably cause his grade-point average to take a nosedive. He wasnt outright mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.Needless to say, I didnt look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried t
67、o make the best of it and didnt say anything, lest I make things worse.The project required each lab team to develop a hypothesis，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，run the tests，do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both s
68、tudents. When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades the exact opposite of me. I was outmatched. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point，but stopped short because I didnt want t
69、o give him the satisfaction of my chickening out.After lengthy discussions，we somehow agreed to do a study on the tactile-kinesthetic perception of space. I wasnt sure what it meant，but at least we had a topic.Paragraph 1: We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans._Paragraph 2: One day I got
70、 word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease._听力答案：15 CBACA 610 BBCCB 1115 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA 【答案】1. C2. A3. A【答案】4. B5. A6. D【答案】7. A8. D9. D10. B【答案】11. A12. G13. E14. D15. B【答案】16. A17. B18. D19. B20. A21. C22. A23. B24. C25. D26. C27. A28. C29. A30. B31. D32. C33. B34. D35. D【答案】36
71、. than37. where38. coastal39. ways40. to ban41. gradually42. colder43. living44. is45. the【46题答案】【答案】Dear Mrs. Louise,I am writing the letter to tell you that Patrick was hurt at school when playing basketball. He sprained his right wrist when he was dribbling the basketball yesterday. His sprained
72、wrist and some fingers became swollen though he was treated with ice immediately. The doctor in our community clinic advised him not to bend them for the time being and he would recover in three days after some medical treatment. So you neednt worry about it too much for we will keep him company and
73、 attend to him whenever necessary. Ill let him call you after todays treatment is over.Yours,Lihua【47题答案】【答案】Paragraph 1We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.Companion as I was in the project , I still had no sense of participating in the project. My teammatekept his brain occupied in de
74、veloping the hypothesis, setting up an experiment to test it, and running the tests alone , leaving me just standing beside him as if I were a fool. “What a dull projectitis! ”I murmured to myself. However, something changed gradually, as I became aware what the tactile-kinesthetic perceptionof spac
75、emeant. Thanks to the intense,fiercely competitive, singularly seriousfellow, the whole procedure went smoothly ,close to the final stage. Paragraph 2 One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. Without any delay, I packed up my school bag , took all the experiment sta
76、tistics and rushed to the hospital. Seeing the pale fellow wearing pure white clothes instead of the annoying dark clothes , I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart. With his guidance , I finished the statistical analysis and presentedthefindings. It turned out to be such an amazing and persuasive study that myteammateand I didwin the best grade.Now , we have been most reliable cooperative partnersever since!听力答案：15 CBACA 610 BBCCB 1115 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA