1、单元素养提升(一)Unit 1语言知识训练.单句语法填空1No sugar for me, please. I am going _ a diet.2He recommended my _ (hand) in my homework tomorrow morning.3The students should make use of every minute to speak English to adapt to _ (study) abroad.4_ my opinion, anyone who breaks the law should be punished.5The new airpo
2、rt _ construction lies in the east of the city.6We are going to hold a party next weekend. Please come at your _ (convenient).7He is addicted _ computer games, and that is why he has to drop out of school.8Cars and factories give out _ (poison) gas every day.9The twins are so alike; its difficult to
3、 tell the _ (differ) between them.10The boys parents were glad to see his _ (satisfy) result of the final exam.短语填空in case, remind. of, end up, try out, come across，ever since, pick up, belong to，feel at home, fall in love with1We were to go out, but _ watching TV at home.2The inventor is excited, a
4、nd he is going to _ his new machine.3When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight, he _ her.4Seeing the smile on her face, I _ and didnt worry any longer.5He left for his hometown ten months ago and hasnt been heard of _6Knowing that the book didnt _ me, I set out to find its real owner.7Kathy _ Sp
5、anish by playing with native boys and girls.8When you _ something important, write it down.9_ you cannot finish the task on time, be sure to let me know.10With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the MidAutumn Festival _ them _ their Chinese origins.英译汉1When walking in the stre
6、et, she heard of something about her friend._2It is recommended that you should consult your doctor._3The medical science is only beginning to understand the ways in which the mind influences the body._4He must have been there, or he could never know the place so well._5Seeing the teacher, he ran in
7、to the classroom._语言能力训练.阅读理解Making beers on the moon might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the
8、 chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year.Taking craft beer to the next level, the students want to test whether its possible for yeast (酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important fo
9、r the development of drugs and yeastcontaining food, like bread.“The idea started out with a few laughs among a group of friends，” said Neeki Ashari, a fifthyear bioengineering student at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experi
10、ment that would go up on Indias moonlander, we thought we could combine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality of yeast in outer space.”The preparation work for the beerup to the stage of adding yeastwill all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation (发酵)
11、and carbonation stage of making beer, the team plans to combine them.This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation
12、will take place in a container no bigger than a soda can.All teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India, in March.Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could
13、 provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables (消耗品) behave in different environments.1How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment?AExcited. BNervous.CConfident. DC
14、asual.2What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe mixing of two stages.BAdding yeast on Earth.CThe preparation work on Earth.DFermentation and carbonation.3What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?AIt has been designed based on similar experiments.BIts quite com
15、petitive compared with other designs.CIts design has already been approved by TeamIndus.DIts process was adapted to make it safer and greener.4What does the author think of the students idea?AIt seems like a pipe dream.BIts extremely complicated.CIts meaningful and hopeful.DIts creative but impracti
16、cal.七选五Up to 40% of the food produced never makes it to our mouths. Food waste is a huge problem._1_ Here are ways to reduce food waste. _2_ Many of us blindly throw things that look novel into the shopping baskets and then let them sit in the fridge until they go bad. So before shopping, think abou
17、t exactly what you need for the week, make a detailed shopping list to prevent overbuying and stick to it.Get creative with repurposing food. Before walking straight to the bin with your old carrots, ask yourself: Can I make this into something new？_3_ You neednt follow any complicated recipes to tu
18、rn old produce into a fresh new dish. Just use your head to make the best of it. For example, roast the carrots as a side dish or cut them for a salad.Your freezer is your friend. If youre unable to use food before its too late, turn to the trusty freezer. Freezing food helps lock in its flavor and
19、nutrients. So next time you find perfect strawberries for your summer picnic, dont throw the leftovers._4_Dont be fooled by that “sell by” date. Typically, these labels are a best guess by businesses as to when their products will be finest. Theyre not hardandfast rules about when that cheese has to
20、 go straight to the bin. Theyre about quality, not about food safety. Next time you do a sweep of your storeroom, remember that._5_ If it doesnt pass, turn to the bin.AMake an advance plan.BThe answer is probably yes.CWhen in doubt, do a smell test.DAdd up what you let go to waste.EThe good news: Ea
21、ch of us can help solve it.FThey may end up in landfills and produce greenhouse gases.GInstead, bag and put them in the freezer in case you want them.完形填空We went out to have dinner tonight to celebrate my daughters beautiful performance. We dont do this often because of our _1_ budget.I noticed a ve
22、ry _2_ mom come in with her three children, maybe about age 4 or 5. She looked like she had just _3_ work. She sat with her children quietly taking care of them and _4_ all their needs. Then I noticed as soon as the last course_5_ arrived, she took a bite of her food in a hurry and then one of the _
23、6_ had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table and she led themso lovingly and _7_ especially after what may have been a long day at work.I excused myself from the table and quietly went to the hostess.I _8_ $15 to the hostess and said, “Can you put this anonymously (匿名地) towards that mom of
24、3s bill? I am hoping it will _9_ at least the childrens meals.” The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted the _10_. I didnt stand around _11_ as I didnt want anyoneeven my own familyto _12_ what was going on.For the _13_ of my meal, I did all I could not to pay any more attention directly to
25、the table, as I didnt want her to suspect that it was me that had _14_ their dinner.It feels so _15_ to live in this type of world, full of love and kindness.1A.separate BpreviousCembarrassing Dtotal2A.depressed BexhaustedCgraceful Dexcited3A.quitted Bstarted Cfinished Dlost4A.practising Boverlookin
26、gCrecognizing Dsatisfying5A.finally Bsuddenly Cluckily Dreally6A.customers BbrothersChostesses Dkids7A.desperately BnaturallyCpatiently Dsilently8A.wrote Bhanded Creturned Dthrew9A.support Bimprove Ccover Denrich10A.invitation Border Cdecision Doffer11A.more Blong Ctwice Dagain12A.read Bprove Cknow
27、Dconfirm13A.rest Bhalf Cend Dmost14A.paid for Blooked intoCprepared for Dcleared away15A.crazy Bperfect Cdifficult Dwonderful单元素养提升(一)Unit 1层级一语言知识训练.单句语法填空1on2.handing3.studying4.In5.under6.convenience7to8.poisonous9.difference10.satisfying.短语填空1ended up2.try out3.fell in love with4.felt at home5.e
28、ver since6.belong to7.picked upe across9.In case10.reminds；of.英译汉1她在街上走时，听说了关于她朋友的一些事情。2建议你去咨询医生。3对于思想影响身体的各种方式，医学只是刚刚有所了解。4他一定去过那里，否则他不可能对那个地方这么熟悉。5看见老师，他跑进了教室。层级二语言能力训练.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对许多人来说，在月球上酿造啤酒似乎是天方夜谭，但对于一群来自加州大学圣迭戈分校的学生来说，这是一个将他们的研究带出地球表面的机会。1答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段“Making beers on the moon
29、might seem like a pipe dream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface.”可推断出，当学生们有机会设计实验时，他们感觉很兴奋。2答案与解析：A代词指代题。根据上文可知团队计划将酿造啤酒的发酵和碳酸化阶段结合起来。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，This指的是两个过程的混合。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第六段“Th
30、is removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space.”可推断出，实验经过了调整，生产过程更安全、更环保。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make and create our own res
31、ources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables behave in different environments.”可推断出，作者认为这些学生的想法有意义且充满希望。 .七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。多达40%的食物从未进入我们的口中，食物浪费是个大问题，文章主要就如何减少食物浪费提出了一些建议。1答案与解析：E上文提到食物浪费是个大问题，后文则提出了减少食物浪费的建议，说明这个问题有办法解决。E选项中it指代上文提到的“a huge problem”，故E选项“好消息是：我们每个人都可以帮助解决这个问题”符合语
32、境。2答案与解析：A本题考查本段的大意。后文提到了在购物之前，仔细考虑一下你这周需要买什么，列一份详细的购物清单，防止过度购买，并严格执行，即本段介绍的减少食物浪费的办法是提前制订计划。故A选项“提前制订计划”符合语境。3答案与解析：B上文提出了“能把它做成新东西吗？”的问题，故本句应当是回答这一问题，结合后文说不需要复杂食谱就可以把旧的农产品变成新鲜的新菜，由此可知这个问题的答案是肯定的。故B选项“答案可能是肯定的”符合语境。4答案与解析：G上文提到冰柜有助于保存食物的味道和营养，并且提醒准备野餐时不要把剩余的食物扔了，即本句承接上文继续说明如何处理剩余的食物，G选项中them指代上文中的t
33、he leftovers。故G选项“相反，把它们打包放进冰柜里，以防你想要它们”符合语境。5答案与解析：C本段主要说明了不要一味相信包装上的保质期，什么时候该把奶酪扔进垃圾桶并没有硬性规定，由此可推知本句是在说明如何判断食物还能否食用，根据后文的pass(通过测试)可推知，本句是在说对食物进行什么样的测试，故C选项“有疑问时，做个嗅觉测试”符合语境。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家外出就餐，看到一个母亲虽然自己很疲惫，但还是很尽心地照顾三个孩子，作者悄悄地走向女服务员，为她们支付15美元的餐费。作者觉得人人都可以为别人做点什么，使我们的世界更美好。1答案与解析：C根据前面的“W
34、e dont do this often”可知，因为作者一家人的预算不多，应是“令人羞涩的，令人尴尬的(embarrassing)”，所以不能经常在外面吃饭。2答案与解析：B根据下文中的“what may have been a long day at work”可知，这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的(exhausted)。3答案与解析：C她看上去像是刚刚下班，结束(finish)了一天的工作。4答案与解析：D根据上文中的“She sat with her children quietly taking care of them”可知，那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们，满足(satisfy)他
35、们所有的需要。5答案与解析：A根据下文中的“she took a bite of her food in a hurry”及“They all left the table可知，就在最后一道菜终于(finally)被端上来时，她才匆匆吃了一口。6答案与解析：D此处表示孩子们(kids)中的一个要去洗手间。7答案与解析：C由前面的lovingly可知，这位母亲对孩子们充满了爱意，而且非常有耐心(patiently)。8答案与解析：B根据本段中的“Can you put this anonymously.at least the childrens meals.”及“The hostess had
36、 such a lovely smile and accepted.”可知，作者递给(hand)女服务员15美元。9答案与解析：C作者希望这笔钱至少够付三个孩子的饭钱。cover在此的含义为“足以支付，够付”。10答案与解析：D女服务员微笑着接受了作者的好意。offer在此相当于文章结尾处的kindness。11答案与解析：B根据下文中的“I didnt want anyone.what was going on”可知，作者并没有在那边站很久(long)。12答案与解析：C此处表示作者不想让任何人(包括家人)知道(know)发生了什么。13答案与解析：A根据文中对作者为一位母亲付了部分账单的描述及下文中的“as I didnt want her to suspect that it was me”可知，在作者用餐的剩余(rest)时间里，作者尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的关注。14答案与解析：A因为作者不想让那位母亲怀疑付账(pay for)的人是自己。look into调查；prepare for为做准备；clear away清除。15答案与解析：D根据下文中的“full of love and kindness”可知，作者觉得生活在这样的世界很棒(wonderful)，因为这里充满了爱和友善。