1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1In this country，a growing concern about the possible dangerous effects of chemical waste_by now.Aresulted in a number of new lawsBhas resulted in several new lawsChad caused the results of ma
2、ny new lawsDare bringing about new laws2His fear of people is _ related_his unhappy childhood.Adeep；to Bdeep；of Cdeeply；to Ddeeply；with3Mr.Smith had his house_while he was away on holiday last summer.Abroken out Bbroken into Cbroken off Dbroken down4Jack_part in the exam because of his cheating in t
3、he last exam.Ais banned from taking Bis banned to takeCbanned from taking Dbanned to take5Ive been told the sports meeting has been put off until next week_the bad weather.Ainstead of Bin spite of Cin order to Das a result of6The factory we visited today is no longer what it_20 years ago，when it was
4、 poorly equipped.Aused to being Bused to be Cwas used to Dused to7I havent seen Ann for_long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo8I think my friend Tom is_to get hurt because he always trusts others easily.Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsurely9The parents felt helpless when they
5、 found their son had_love stories for long.Aaddicted Baddicted to Caddicted himself Dbeen addicted to10The soldier was badly wounded and was _ of losing his life.Ain danger Bin the danger Cout of danger Dout the danger11_tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is like BHowever
6、 is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather like DWhatever the weather is like12It is wellknown that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help _ air pollution in many big cities.Acollect Bcause Creduce Dproduce13Are you satisfied with what he has done._.He couldnt do it any worse.ANot at a
7、ll BWell done CWith pleasure DForget it14No matter how hard it is，the strongwilled mother will never _ the hope to find her lost son.Ahold up Bgive up Chold back Dgive back15Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.ANo way BNot really CI dont ag
8、ree DI couldnt agree more16Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is_you can easily read and understand.Athat Bthe one Cone Da one17Much_by the story of Cong Fei，I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.Aaffected Baffecting Cadmired Deffected18In the past，we alw
9、ays shared the same opinion，but this time she_me on that plan.Adisagreed to Bdisagreed with Cagreed with Dagreed to19The matter_your fate cannot be taken for granted.Arelated to Brelated with Crelating to Drelating with20Hurry up！The concert_at 8.They will have played half an hour by the time we_the
10、re.Ais beginning；will get Bbegins；getCwill begin；will get Dis to begin；have got第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Compared with students from other countries，Chinese students are generally fond of studying very，very hard for long hours.This is an excellent_21_，b
11、ut it is often an inefficient way of study.An efficient student must have_22_sleep，food and rest.Every day you need take a walk or play basketball or do something you find_23_.And it is necessary_24_you to see a film or visit some scenic spots every_25_ and then.When you_26_to your studies，your mind
12、 will be refreshed and youll learn the most.Endless hours of nodding over your books are_27_effective than shorter and more active study session (课时)Finally，be realistic.If you set_28_objects for yourself，you can only be disappointed in your progress.Psychologists have found_29_learning takes_30_thi
13、s way：First，you make such great progress that you feel very happy，then your language ability_31_to stay the same：you believe you are not learning anything_32_all and you feel_33_.This period can last for days_34_even weeks，but you must not be_35_.At some point your language ability will again take_3
14、6_big jump and youll see that you really have been learning_37_.Perhaps we can say that learning English is_38_ to take Chinese medicine whose effects come slowly but_39_.Dont give_40_halfway.21A.way Bmeans Cidea Dcharacter22A.little Ba great deal of Cmuch Denough23A.it happy Binterest Cinteresting
15、Dinterested24A.to Bfor Cof Dwith25A.now Bday Cmorning Done26A.go Bcome Creturn Drefer27A.very Bmuch Cmore Dless28A.good Bpossible Cimpossible Dlow29A.out this Bout that Cit out Dit out that30. A.like Bin Cplace Daway31A.wants Bhopes Clooks Dseems32A.after Babove Cat Din33A.sad Bbetter Chelpless Dreg
16、retful34A.and Bbut Cor Dnor35A.arranged Binspired Cdiscouraged Dadmired36A.other Bthe other Canother Danother37A.all Ball time Cat all Dat times38A.likely Blively Clike Dsure39A.quickly Btimely Csurely Dmainly40A.up Bin Coff Daway第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，
17、满分40分)AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1.01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public h
18、ealth advocates.Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco t
19、axes improve public health；they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings
20、cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7centapack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.The influence is obvious.In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school student
21、s smoke in Kentucky.Other lowtaxstates have similarly depressing teensmoking records.Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans “who choose to smoke”Thats true.But there is more reason in keepin
22、g future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.41The text is mainly about _.Athe price of cigarettes Bth
23、e rate of teen smokingCthe effect of tobacco tax increase Dthe differences in tobacco tax rate42What does the author think is a surprise?ATeen smokers are price sensitive. BSome states still keep the tobacco tax low.CTobacco taxes improve public health. DTobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise
24、.43The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Adiscourage Bremove Cbenefit Dfree44What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe new tax will be beneficial in the long run.BLowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill.CFuture generations will be hooked on smoking.DAdults wi
25、ll depend more on their families.BThe Fight Against Youth SmokingSince I took office Ive done everything in my power to protect our children from harm.Weve worked to make their streets and their schools safer，to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home.Weve w
26、orked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous，illegal and wrong.Today，I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nations children from an even more deadly threat：smoking.Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS，alcohol，car accidents，murders，suicides，d
27、rugs and fires combined.Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.Consider this：3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it.This is a national tragedy that every American should be honorbound to help preve
28、nt.For more than five years weve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start，launching a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking，to reduce their access to tobacco products，and to severely restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.If we do the
29、se，well cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.That means if we act now，we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result.45What has the author done in his power?ATo look after our children. BTo clean the street.CTo teach our ch
30、ildren. DTo protect our children from harm.46Compared with other disasters，what kills more people every day?ASmoking. BCar accidents. CDrugs. DMurders.47How many children start to smoke every day illegally?A1,000. B3,000. C90. D18.48For more than five years what have they done to stop their children
31、 from smoking?ATo educate them about the dangers of smoking.BTo reduce their access to tobacco products.CTo restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.DAll of the above.CDuring the Middle Ages，kings and noblemen built castles for defense.The lord and his family and their servants li
32、ved in the castle.The lord owned the land around the castle，and it was farmed by peasants.In return，the peasants had small plots of land.The peasants didnt get paid，but they raised their own food on their plots of land.The lord also protected the peasants from danger.Carpenters made the first castle
33、s out of wood，but that didnt work well.Stone made better，stronger castles，but it was much more expensive.Brave workers had to use high scaffolding(脚手架) to build those walls.Sometimes，the walls were 115 feet tall!Castles changed over many years.Later castles had double walls that were called curtain
34、walls.If the castle was attacked，the attackers had to break through two walls.Usually，the inner wall was higher than the outer one.During an attack，the drawbridge into the castle was raised.The walls had long narrow openings in them so that soldiers could fire arrows through the holes safely.A large
35、 castle took many years to build.A whole army of builders carried out the project under the direction of a master worker.Workers cut and shaped the huge stones.They used mallets(木槌) and chisels(凿子) so the stones fit together well，and they used mortar(灰泥) to stick the stones together.The walls were b
36、uilt with a double row of stone bricks.The workers packed these walls with rubble(粗石)，which the peasants helped dig and carry.49According to the passage，which of the following can peasants get from the lord by farming his land?AMoney. BHouses. CSafety. DFood.50Why didnt the carpenters use the stone
37、to make the first castles?ABecause the stone was too heavy to carry.BBecause the price was too high.CBecause it was difficult to find the proper stone.DBecause they didnt know the skills.51The following can make a castle difficult to break through EXCEPT_.Athe drawbridge into the castle Bopenings in
38、 the wallsCthe higher inner wall Dhigh scaffolding52The underlined word “plots” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_”Apieces Bstates Ccontrols DeffectsDA small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.Thats the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more
39、 than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce (盎司) of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits，particularl
40、y to the heart.Heart disease is the numberone killer in the United States，with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year.But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.There are fewer heart disease d
41、eaths，for example，among the Eskimos of Greenland，who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day，and among the Japanese，whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years，the Dutch study followed 852 middleaged men,20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study，average fish co
42、nsumption was about twothirds of an ounce each day，with more men eating lean_fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades,78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish，even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This relati
43、onship was true regardless of other factors such as age，high blood pressure，or blood cholesterol levels.53Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.BPeople who regularly eat fish never suffer from hea
44、rt disease.CHeart disease causes more deaths in America than any other disease.DThere is a low level of heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland.54The underlined phrase “lean fish” in Paragraph 5 roughly means “_”Alarge fish Bfresh fishCfish that live in salt water Dfish that have litt
45、le fat55The passage is mainly about_.Athe high incidence of heart disease in some countriesBthe effect of fish eating on peoples healthCthe changes in peoples dietDthe daily fish consumption of people in different cultures56We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths_.Ain
46、 Dutch Bin AmericaCin the countries with high consumption of fishDin the countries with good production of fish EThe world of nature is full of secrets.And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.All around us are animals and plants.The facts about how they live and
47、 grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds？A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them.He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefu
48、lly kept in glass boxes.Come then with me，and I will help you find some of natures secrets.Let us go quietly through the woods and fields.Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other ones that there is danger.We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let their peers know where they can find food.
49、I will show you many other interesting things，but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go out of doors.Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.57The passage mainly talks about_.Athe secrets of nature Banimals foodCthe sights of
50、 the country Dthe use of wild plants58What did one of the presidents of the USA spend hours and hours studying?ATime. BBirds. CInteresting people. DGlass boxes.59All animals have their own_.Acollection Bboxes Cspecial “language” Dwriting ability60According to the author，to learn the secrets of natur
51、e，people should_.Abe busy Blive near New York Csearch for food Dlook and listen carefully第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Wendy：Doris，are you feeling all right now？You dont look very well today.Doris：_61_ I just feel a little tired.They say theres something wrong with my
52、diet.Wendy：_62_ When did you start it?Doris：Just last month.I want to lose nine or ten pounds to be slim.Wendy：_63_You mustnt try to get slim overnight.What diet are you on?Doris：_64_Wendy：Now I see why you dont look very well.Doris：_65_Milk and bananas are good enough for me.Wendy：Well，you have to
53、eat something else if you want to be healthy.Doris：But Id most like to be slim.AWhat diet?BI eat only milk and bananas，and drink a lot of water，too.CIm okay.DIve worked all day without a good rest.ELosing weight takes time.FI dont think theres anything wrong with it.GGetting slim is a good idea.第卷(非
54、选择题，共50分)第三部分写作(共两节，满分50分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。After I finished the school this year，I began to66
55、._look for work.Now several month later，I still hadnt 67._found the job that I was interested.Last Sunday morning，68._I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr.Smith69._He said to me on the phone，“I hear you do very well in 70._your studies.I may provide a job for you.” I entered 71._his off
56、ice with a beaten heart.How I hoped that I 72._will go through the job hunting talk today and he would73._take me on as a lab assistant.But to my surprised，74._what he said disappointing.He only needed a model.75._第二节书面表达(满分35分)读下面这封信，想像你是解决学生问题的顾问孙浩，写一封回信给李小雷并提一些有用的建议。Dear Sir/Madam，Can you help me
57、，please? I have tried to stop smoking several times.I am OK for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again.I know smoking is a bad habit，but I just cant seem to give it up.Do you have any useful tips?Your sincerely，Li Xiaolei注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。De
58、ar Li Xiaolei，I am sorry you have had so much trouble to stop smoking，but I am glad you are still trying.I hope the tips below will help you._Good luck and best wishes.Yours，Sun Hao答案1B 2C3B4A5D6B7C8A9D10A 11D12C13A14B15B16C17A18B19A20B21A22D23C24B25A26C27D28C29B30A31D32C33A34C35C36D37B38C39C40A41C4
59、2B 43A44A45D46A47B48D49C50B51D52A53B54D55B56C 57.A58B59C60D6165CAEBF66去掉the67.monthmonths68.interested后加in69.himhimself70.dodid71.72beatenbeating73.willwould74.surprisedsurprise75.said后加was参考范文Dear_Li_Xiaolei，I_am_sorry_you_have_had_so_much_trouble_to_stop_smoking，but_I_am_glad_you_are_still_trying.
60、I_hope_the_tips_below_will_help_you.First of all，dont give up.When you feel irritable，dont automatically reach for a cigarette to make you feel better.Take a few moments to relax.Start by breathing deeply and lifting your arms out to the side and over your head.It is a good idea to drink lots of wat
61、er and eat lots of fruit when you are quitting smoking.This will help to remove the nicotine from your body faster and you wont feel so sick.It is normal to feel a little stressed when you first give up smoking，but try to remember that it will only last a few days and then you will begin to feel much better.Good_luck_and_best_wishes.Yours，Sun_Hao - 7 - 版权所有高考资源网