1、（新高考全国卷）2021届高三英语模拟培优强化训练（三）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGraduate SchemesCommercial Banking Graduate Scheme We help U.K. -based clients to invest locally and trade globally, and advise them on ways they can manage risk. To appl
2、y for our scheme, you need a 2: 1 degree or above in any discipline from any university. Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U.K., including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Attending client meetings to understand their needs and offeri
3、ng solutions to support them. Managing the Groups exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities.Risk Management Graduate Scheme If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its customers from different threats, youll be a great fit for our Risk Management teams
4、. What you need is just a 2:2 degree or above. Location : The first placement will be in Bristol, followed by three placements in London. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Developing your understanding of credit risks, risk analysis find financial modeling. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk
5、management processes.Finance Graduate Scheme Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business. And, once they understand how a business works, they can develop strategies that help transform it, within a fast-changing industry. Accounting and finance graduates are qualified for this scheme. Lo
6、cation: London. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs. Reviewing our practices and contributing ideas on the ways we can improve them.Manufacturing Graduate Scheme Were the U.K. s second largest fresh food manufacturer. Were unique
7、in the way we source and make most of our fresh food ourselves. To join us, its crucial that you have a driving license. Besides, you must have a passion for food quality and safety. Those who have a minimum 2:2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred. Location: London. WHAT YOULL BE DOIN
8、G Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites. Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations.1.If you want to stay in Birmingham, which graduate scheme can you choose?A.Finance Graduate Scheme.B.Manufacturing Graduate Scheme.C.Risk Management Gradua
9、te Scheme.D.Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme.2.After finishing the Risk Management Graduate Scheme, what can you do?A.Create investment opportunities.B.Master more about retail operations.C.Formulate the risk management system.D.Use AI to make risk management processes easier.3.Which certificate i
10、s a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme?A.A 2:1 degree.B.A driving license.C.A Mandarin certificate.D.A food production license.B The ear is made up of three different sections that work together to collect sounds and send them to the brain: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner e
11、ar. The outer ear is made up of the pinna and the ear canal. The pinna is the part of the ear you see on the side of your head. Its main job is to gather sounds and funnel them to the ear canal, which is the pathway that leads to the middle ear. Glands(腺) in the skin lining the ear canal produce ear
12、wax(耳垢), which protects the canal by cleaning out dirt and helping to prevent infections. The middle ear is an air-filled hole that turns sound waves into vibrations and delivers them to the inner ear. The middle ear is separated from the outer ear by the eardrum(鼓膜), a thin piece of tissue stretche
13、d tight across the ear canal. Sounds hit the eardrum, causing it to move. The vibrations from the middle ear change into nerve signals in the inner ear. The inner ear includes the cochlea(耳蜗) and the semicircular canals. The snail-shaped cochlea changes the vibrations from the middle ear into nerve
14、signals. These signals travel to the brain along the cochlear nerve, also known as the hearing nerve. Teach kids to protect their hearing by paying attention to the noise levels theyre exposed to. Have them turn down the volume on video games, TVs, and, especially, portable music players. Make sure
15、they take hearing protection (like earplugs or protective headphones) when theyll be around loud noises (at a concert, car race, etc.). If your child has any trouble with hearing, turn to your doctor. Treating hearing loss early can limit the damage.4. Whats the usage of the ear canal?A. To serve as
16、 a bridge.B. To produce earwax in the ear.C. To prevent infections.D. To gather and funnel sounds.5. Which part is between the outer ear and the middle ear?A. The ear canal.B. The eardrum.C. The inner ear.D. The cochlea.6. Whats the authors advice to the child with hearing impairment?A. Consult the
17、doctor.B. Take hearing protection.C. Clean ears regularly.D. Turn down the volume.7. Who is the passage written for?A. The scientists.B. The parents.C. The teachers.D. The kids.C A recent article published by the science journal Nature Neuroscience says that excessive (过度的) light exposure at night l
18、eads to symptoms of depression in mice. Health experts have long suggested that exposure to light during nighttime may lead to depression in humans, but now Chinese scientists have verified that this happens to mice. Scientists from the University of Science and Technology of China, based in Hefei,
19、Anhui Province, found that the effect was partly controlled by a neural pathway that carries signals from the eyes to a specific region of brain. Blocking the pathway could prevent the effect, the paper said. In their experiments, the scientists exposed dozens of mice to blue light from 9 p. m. to 1
20、1 p.m. Blue light was chosen because neurons are most sensitive to it, according to An Kai, the lead author of the paper, which was published in the science journal Nature Neuroscience. To our surprise, the effect was very obvious in mice, said An. The exposure resulted in more than 70 percent of th
21、e subject mice exhibiting depressive symptoms, which was shown by two classical tests. The mice exhibited decreased mobility in the forced swimming test and decreased preference in the sugar preference test. An said researchers finally hope to verify the mechanism in humans, but further experiments
22、are required. Mice are more active at night than in the daytime, which is contrary to humans. For the next stage of research, we will move on to other animals whose biological rhythms are closer to humans, An said. Exposure to excessive light at nighttime, either from lights or the use of electronic
23、 devices such as mobile phones or personal computers before bedtime, has been associated with a greater risk of depression, the paper noted.8.What has the research found?A.Humans are depressed when theyre exposed to light at night.B.Much exposure to light at night makes mice depressed.C.Mice are mor
24、e sensitive to light at night than humans.D.Its harmful to be exposed to blue light at night.9.What does the underlined word verified in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Proved.B.Hoped.C.Remembered.D.Guessed.10.Which of the following was a result caused by the exposure to blue light at night?A.The mobili
25、ty of the mice in swimming improved.B.The mice became more sensitive to blue light.C.The mice showed less interest in sugar.D.The mice no longer liked swimming.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Its less harmful to be exposed to light from the sky.B.We should never use personal computers
26、 before bedtime.C.Its necessary not to use mobile phones too much at night.D.Depression can be avoided if we dont use electronic devices at night.D The moon may hold water in more places and in larger amounts than scientists have suggested in the past. The finding is based on two studies published i
27、n Nature Astronomy that examined new data from the U. S. space agency NASA. Until about 10 years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly dry. Then, a series of findings provided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amounts on parts of the moon. The ice was thought to be in areas perm
28、anently blocked from sunlight. But in one of the new studies, NASA said it was able to validate the presenceof water molecules(分子) on sunlit parts of the lunar surface. The space agency says the identification came from data collected by its SOFIA airborne observatory equipped with a powerful telesc
29、ope. The research was led by Casey Honniball of NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Scientists have suggested the source of the water may have been comets(彗星), asteroids(小行星), solar wind or interplanetary dust. The new research provides evidence that the water may be surviving on sunlit l
30、unar surfaces because it is attached to minerals. The second study centered on so-called cold traps on the moon. These are areas of the lunar surface that exist in a state of permanent darkness where temperatures are below about minus 160 degrees Celsius. Scientists say temperatures this cold can ho
31、ld frozen water for billions of years. Planetary scientist Paul Hayne of the University of Colorado Boulder led the research on cold traps. He said likely tens of billions of traps. Haynes team says the new research suggests more than 40,000 square kilometres of the moons surface may have the abilit
32、y to trap water in the form of ice. That figure is 20 percent bigger than predicted in the past, Hayne said. Jacob Bleacher is the chief exploration scientist for NASAs Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate. He told reporters the agency believes it is very important to find out more a
33、bout where the water comes from and how accessible it is.12. Which word can replace the underlined word validate in paragraph 3?A. Confirm.B. Deny.C. Observe.D. Control.13. What can we learn about cold traps?A. They exist for a relatively short time.B. Theres much moving water there.C. They are on t
34、he sunlit part of the lunar surface.D. The temperature is extremely low there.14. What may the future research focus on?A. How cold traps take shape.B. How to make use of the water.C. How water is attached to minerals.D. How much water is on the lunar surface.15. What does the author intend to tell
35、in the text?A. Water is found to exist on the moon.B. Moon holds more water than expected.C. Scientists found cold traps on the lunar surface.D. NASAs exploration of the moon is under way.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weve long been taught that helping oth
36、ers helps ourselves. As Charles Dickens wrote, No one is useless in this world who lightens the burdens of another. Science has shown that unselfish behaviors actually do improve our health.16_ It can reduce the risk for cognitive impairment(认知障碍). It can even help us live longer. 17_A 2017 study fo
37、und pain sufferers who volunteered reported decreased pain along with an improved sense of purpose. A new series of studies may have found one reason. Regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation seem to instantly disappear by the experience of giving. In another study, the researchers emp
38、loyed cancer patients living with pain and asked them to cook and clean for themselves or for the benefit of others at their treatment center.18_ When they did the work for their own personal benefit, the pain-relieving effect was reduced by over 62%. In addition, the study found it was the meaning
39、people gave to their good deeds that predicted how much pain the brain would perceive. Researchers believe the medicine should consider using unselfish supplement therapies(补充疗法) to treat pain. 19_The act of giving produces a reduced sense of pain combined with feel-good chemicalsit seems our brains
40、 reward us for helping others even when were not expecting anything in return. 20_A.It is true for volunteers.B.Helping others helps ourselves.C.However, more research is needed about the idea.D.It also appears that giving can help us cope with pain.E.When they were helping others, their pain levels
41、 dropped.F.Volunteering, for example, has been shown to reduce stress and improve depression.G.Sounds like a great reason to put volunteering and other giving behavior on your to-do list.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I graduated with a deg
42、ree in Biology three years ago. Since then, I have 21 in Science Education in high school. I see science as something linked to the 22 life. Science is not just a study or work in 23 that only a limited number of people do. 24 , it is related to our lives, something that everyone can 25 .There is sc
43、ience everywhere. We should be interested and try to keep a close relationship with it, so we are able to have a good 26 of what is happening around us. The most important issues discussed today are in 27 with science. We can think about food, climate, energy and many other things. We dont need to b
44、ecome 28 to learn about science. We just need to stop 29 science as something difficult and 30 and start thinking of it as part of our own lives. When it comes to science, I 31 think about school. Im always concerned about how to bring science to 32 I expect students could be more 33 about science i
45、f they could see it this way. For everyone, basic knowledge of science 34 because it makes life easier, and it gives35 to all we wonder related to life. It gives wings to our imagination and opens doors to the world. 21. A. specializedB. succeededC. sharedD. settled22. A. privateB. dailyC. specialD.
46、 professional23. A. classroomsB. studiosC. librariesD. laboratories24. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Somehow25. A. put awayB. take upC. carry outD. participate in26. A. forecastB. chanceC. understandingD. impression27. A. companyB. cooperationC. connectionD. comparison28. A. teachersB. scientis
47、tsC. leadersD. biologists29. A. recognizingB. regardingC. recommendingD. reporting30. A. strictB. seriousC. advancedD. distant31. A. occasionallyB. hardlyC. instantlyD. gradually32. A. careersB. classesC. sectionsD. topics33. A. particularB. positiveC. pleasedD. curious34. A. expandsB. matchesC. cou
48、ntsD. varies35. A. answersB. attentionC. servicesD. support第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of young Chinese people are looking to the past for fashion suggestions. If you look 36_(close) around your city, you might spot Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han e
49、thnic group. In a report published recently, more than 2 million Hanfu outfits 37_(sell) in 2018 online. The number of buyers increased by 92 percent 38_(compare) to that in 2017, with the average age of buyers twenty-one.39_ has this traditional clothing become trendy? Some young people say its a c
50、ostume for relaxation and that dressing in Hanfu is a way for them40_ (escape) the troubles of real life, while41_ like Hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it42_ a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed43_ (collar) and flowing robes (长袍) bring people back to anci
51、ent times. Thats probably why some fans bring the traditional clothing abroad. Sohu reported on a vlogger who climbed the44_ (high) mountain in Germany wearing Hanfu this summer. This vlogger received praise from tourists. Many Chinese people are fond of Hanfu, as it helps them establish their45_ (n
52、ation) identity and sense of belonging, Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, told China Daily.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，本周日你所在英语社团要去当地文化街进行英语标识勘误活动，请给外籍老师Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动安排；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
53、文。 In February, I was diagnosed with receptor-positive breast cancer, one of the most common types of breast cancer found today. By the time my scheduled outpatient surgery to remove two tumors(肿瘤) at Manhattans Mount Sinai Hospital on March 31 rolled around, New York City had been shut down for 11
54、days. The results, delivered six days after the procedure via teleconference from my breast surgeon, revealed no cancer remained. I was told the post-surgery treatment would be five weeks of radiation to ensure a 93% chance of no cancer recurrence in 10 years. My family hugged me as I shouted, No ch
55、emo(化疗)! But in mid-April, my case was handed to a doctor who ordered a test that helps to predict the risk of an early-stage breast cancer spreading to other parts of the body. Unfortunately, I was in a high risk, which meant that before radiation I would need to have eight rounds of chemo. Because
56、 of the requirement of the chemo as well as a no-companion rule carried out by the hospital during this special period, I would have to be separated from all others, except for the chemo treatment team. And besides the loneliness and physical suffering, I knew the chemo treatments would also take my
57、 hair away. The news just felt surreal and extremely terrible. I worried about my family, my health, and also my work. Ive always been a Type A, happiest-pursuing-four-goals-at-a-time kind of person. Case in point: One day after my breast surgery, I had already packed my calendar full of work appoin
58、tments. The following day, I decided the side effects were manageable enough, and I fell back into keeping my usual packed routine. As my world was limited to a one-bedroom apartment and medical facilities, most of my time was spent in resting and thinking. Ive always been pessimistic. Obviously, ha
59、ving chemo treatments during such a time wasnt on my wish list in life but I could also choose to see myself to be fortunate to have the opportunity to receive the treatments with so many ,outside challenges. The thought made me feel better.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1: I decided to mak
60、e more positive changes. _ Paragraph 2: Whats more, I found support in my chemo team. _答案以及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.DDB解析：1.细节理解题。根据Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme部分的Location : Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U. K., including London, Birmingham , Edinburgh and Bristol.可知,
61、商业银行毕业生计划在伯明翰设有工作地点。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据Risk Management Graduate Scheme部分的Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes.可知,工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据Manufacturing Graduate Scheme部分的To join us, its crucial that you have a driving license.可知,申请该计划需要有驾驶执照。故选B项。 B答案：4-7
62、 ABAB解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Its main job is to gather sounds and funnel them to the ear canal, which is the pathway that leads to the middle ear.可知，耳道就是一个通向中耳的路径，故选A项。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的The middle ear is separated from the outer ear by the eardrum 可知，中耳和外耳是由鼓膜分开的，故选B项。6.细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的If your child has any t
63、rouble with hearing, turn to your doctor.可知，作者建议有听力问题的孩子要向医生求助，故选A项。7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Teach kids to protect their hearing和倒数第一段中的If your child has any trouble可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，故选B项。C答案：8-11.BACC解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段A recent article. says that excessive light exposure at night leads to symptoms of depression i
64、n mice. 可知,该研究发现老鼠夜间过度暴露在光亮中会变得抑郁,故选B项。9.词义猜测题。前文提到一些健康专家提出夜间过度暴露在光亮中可能使人抑郁,由第一段可知,这种现象在老鼠身上也存在,因此此处是指中国科学家证实了这一点。由此推断verify意为“证实”,而 prove 意为“证明”,符合题意,故选A项。10.细节理解题。根据第六段The mice exhibited. decreased preference in the sugar preference test.可知,经过蓝光照射后,老鼠在糖偏好实验中对糖的兴趣有所减少,故选C项。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,不管是灯光还是
65、电子设备的光,夜间过度暴露在光亮中都会增加抑郁的风险,由此推断我们应该减少夜间对电子设备的使用,故选C项。 D答案：12-15 ADBB解析：12.根据画线词后的the presence of water molecules(分子）on sunlit parts of the lunar surface和第三段最后一句The new research provides evidence that the water may be surviving on sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals可知，新的研究为月球表面受阳
66、光照射的地方有水的存在提供了证据，因此NASA得以证实这些地方有水分子的存在，validate表示证实，确认，与confirm意思相同。故选A。13.根据第四中的The second study centered on so-called cold traps. where temperatures are below about minus 160 degrees Celsius可知，这些“冷阱”处于永久的黑暗中，温度约在零下160摄氏度以下，故选D。14.根据最后一段中的“He told reporters the agency believes it is very important
67、to find out more about where the water comes from and how accessible it is”可知，Jacob Bleacher告诉记者，NASA认为了解更多关于这些水从哪里来以及如何使用这些水的信息非常重要，故选B。15.通读全文尤其是第一段中的The moon may hold water in more places. in the past和第二段中的Until about 10 years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly dry可知，文章主要介绍了科学家的新发现月球上存在
68、水的地方和数量可能比过去认为的要多，故选B。第二节答案：16-20 FDECG解析： 16语境&复现推断。根据本段主旨句Science has shown that unselfish behavior actually does improve our health.可知, 本段介绍无私行为能够改善健康, 因此设空句应与后文相呼应, 介绍具体好处。F项(例如, 志愿活动已经被证明可以减轻压力并改善抑郁)提到了具体好处, 且选项中的Volunteering为前文unselfish behavior的举例, 符合语境。17语境推断。设空句位于本段句首, 且根据后文pain sufferers w
69、ho volunteered reported decreased pain along with an improved sense of purpose可知, 本段的中心话题应是无私行为或志愿活动能够缓解疼痛, D项(给予行为似乎也能帮助我们应对疼痛)贴合本段主旨, 符合语境。18语境推断。根据前文the researchers employed cancer patients living with pain and asked them to cook and clean for themselves or for the benefit of others at their trea
70、tment center和设空处后一句可知, 该研究中涉及的活动有两种: 为自己或为他人做饭和打扫卫生; 当他们为了自己的利益而工作时, 缓解疼痛的效果减少了62%以上, 因此设空句应介绍为他人做事带来的疼痛缓解效果。E项(当他们帮助别人时, 他们的疼痛程度下降了)符合语境。19逻辑推断。前文the medicine should consider using unselfish supplement therapies to treat pain提及新的疗法: 无私的补充疗法。因此设空句应对该疗法进行进一步的解释。C项(然而, 这个想法还需要更多的研究)中the idea与前文提及的新疗法相
71、呼应; However与前文形成转折关系, 进一步解释了这种想法需要更多的研究, 前后衔接紧密, 符合语境。20语境&逻辑推断。前文it seems our brains reward us for helping others提到帮助别人可以带来好处, 因此设空句应承接前文, 以帮助别人为话题, 提出帮助别人的建议。G项(听起来这是一个把志愿活动和其他给予行为列入你的任务清单的好理由)为提出建议句式, a great reason指前文提到的帮助别人可以带来好处, 前后衔接紧密, 符合语境。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25 ABDAD 26-30 CCBBD 31-35 CBDC
72、A解析：21.根据下文的in Science Education in high school可知，作者毕业之后，一直从事科学教育方面的工作。specialize in专攻，符合语境。succeed in在（方面）成功，有作为；share in共同承担，分担；settle in定居，适应，习惯。22.根据语境及下文的it is related to our lives和There is science everywhere可知,科学无处不在，即科学与我们的日常生活联系在一起。daily每天的，日常的。23.根据语境可知，科学存在于我们的日常生活中，故此处表示它不仅仅是少数人在实验室（labor
73、atories)里做的事情，而是与我们的生活息息相关。24.参见上题解析。instead而是，反而。25.此处表示科学与我们的生活息息相关，人人都可以参与到科学中。put away把收起来；take up开始从事；carry out实施；participate in参与，参加。26.我们应该对科学产生兴趣，与科学保持密切联系，以便我们能很好地了解周围发生的事。have a good understanding of很好地了解。27.根据上文可知，科学与我们的生活息息相关，无处不在;再根据下文的We can think about food, climate, energy and many o
74、ther things可知，食物、气候、能源和许多其他事物都与科学相关。in company with与一起；in cooperation with与合作；in connection with与有关；in comparison with与比较。28.根据上文的We dont need to become及下文的learn about science可推断出，此处指我们不需要成为科学家（scientists)来理 解科学。29.根据下文的start thinking of it as part of our own lives可知，此处指我们只需要别把科学视为一件困难和遥远的事，regard.a
75、s.把看作/视为。30.参见上题解析。第一段的I see science as something linked to the life和空前的连词and是暗示。31.根据上文的When it comes to science 和下文的Im always. students可推知，此处指说到科学，作者马上想到了学校。 instantly马上，立刻。32.根据下文的I expect students. if they could see it this way可知，作者总是关心如何把科学引入课堂(classes)。33.根据语境可知，作者相信如果学生把科学看作生活的一部分，他们会对科学感到更加好
76、奇（curious)。34.根据下文的because it makes life easier，and. opens doors to the world可知，基本的科学知识对每个人都很重要。count重要，在这里是熟词新义。35.科学能解答我们探究生命时的疑问，为我们的想象力插上翅膀（即让我们放飞想象力），打开世界的大门。answer答案。第二节答案：36 closely； 37 were sold； 38 compared； 39 Why； 40 to escape； 41 others； 42 as；43 collars； 44 highest； 45 national解析：36 考查词
77、性转换。句意为：如果你仔细观察你所在的城市，你可能会注意到汉族人的传统服装汉服。设空处修饰动词look，应用副词形式。故填closely。 37 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意为：最近发布的一份报告显示，2018年汉服的网上销量超过200万套。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语动词之间构成被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2018可知，应用一般过去时，主语为more than 2 million Hanfu outfits，谓语应用复数形式。故填were sold。38 考查非谓语动词。句意为：与2017年相比，买家数量增加了92%，平均年龄为21岁。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词incr
78、eased，compare与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式，且compare与其逻辑主语The number of buyers之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填compared。39 考查副词。句意为：为什么这种传统服装会流行起来？结合下文和句末的问号可知，此处应是对原因的提问，表示为什么，应用疑问副词Why。注意首字母大写。40 考查非谓语动词。句意为：一些年轻人说，汉服是一种休闲服装，穿汉服是他们逃避现实生活中的烦恼的一种方式，而另一些人喜欢汉服是因为它背后的文化。分析句子结构可知，escape在句中应用非谓语形式，且名词way后常跟不定式作后置定语，a way to do s
79、th.表示“做某事的一种方法。故填to escape。41 考查代词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，表示一些人另一些人的短语为some people.others.。故填others。42 考查介词。句意为：他们将这视为与传统重新联系的一种方式。结合句意可知，此处表示把视为，其固定搭配为regard sth. as.，故填as。43 考查名词单复数。句意为：它宽大的袖子、交叉的衣领和飘逸的长袍使人们有“穿越回古代之感。collar为可数名词，根据上文中的sleeves以及下文中的robes可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填collars。44 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：搜狐报道了一个视
80、频博主，他今年夏天穿着汉服爬上了德国最高的山。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填highest。45 考查词性转换。句意为：北京大学教授张颐武在接受中国日报采访时表示：许多中国人喜欢汉服，因为它帮助他们确立了民族身份和归属感。此处应用形容词修饰名词identity。故填national。第三部分 写作第一节Dear Mr. Smith, How are you? As you can see, for the convenience of foreign friends coming to China, more and more public places us
81、e English translation, but some may be mistranslated. To improve the accuracy as well as take the opportunity to practice our English, our club intends to hold an activity to look for non-standard translations on Wenhua Street and offer our suggestions. We plan to meet at 9am this Sunday at the east
82、 end of Wenhua Street. The activity will last about two hours. If you are free, we hope you can come and give us guidance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1: I decided to make more positive changes. I discovered my hair loss doesnt mean Im not pretty anymore. Failing to visit
83、the hairdressers, I decided to shave my head. With teary eyes, I whispered, Goodbye, my hair. Goodbye, cancer. When I looked in the mirror, I didnt see the hair that was missing, but the confidence on my face. And when I regained my strength, instead of worrying about work arrangements, I read or li
84、stened to podcasts, which became rare relaxing time for me. Paragraph 2: Whats more, I found support in my chemo team. Initially nothing frightened me as much as the prospect of chemo especially without company of a loved one. But kindness and sensitivity of the chemo crew was a comfort. Id ask the nurses what they did in their off-time. My team would clap as Id tick off another completed session. I treasure the memory of my recently completed final session: we danced as I rang the bell a graduation ceremony marking the end of a patients course of chemo.