1、Unit 2 The United KingdomSection I Words and Expressions学习目标：1、熟记重点单词和短语，会读、拼写以及使用； 2、对于次要单词和短语，要会读并知晓含义。学习重点：重点单词和短语的识记与运用学习难点：重点单词和短语的识记与运用学习过程生命课堂互动探究一、 重点单词1. consist （not used in progressive tense）教材原句：How many countries does the UK consist of? (p9)【观察】1). The committee consists of ten members.
2、 短语意思：_2). The buffet consisted mainly of several different Indian dishes.翻译句子：_【活用】The campus _ _ two large buildings is beautiful. The delicious soup _ tomatoes, peas and meat.【比较】consist of, make up ofconsist of与make up of同义，区别在于consist of不能用于_语态，而make up of则常用于_ 语态。如： A car consists of (= _ _ _
3、_) many different parts.2. divide教材原句：England can be divided into three main areas. (p9)【观察】 She divides her time between her housework and business. 【活用】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Lets _ (把蛋糕分成) three. 2. He _ (把时间分配给阅读和写作).3. break away from教材原句：However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and bro
4、ke away to form its own government. (p10)【匹配】阅读以下解释，并在其后的括号中填出break away from的含义。A. to leave a group or political party to form another group, usually because of disagreement B. to move away from someone or something 1. The father advised his son to break away from the club as soon as possible. ( )2
5、. Prison Break is mainly about how the prisoners broke away from the prison. ( )4. break down教材原句：On my way to the station my car broke down. (p13) 【观察】 1. Plastics and other similar rubbish that are not broken down may be thrown into the sea anywhere. 短语意思 _2. Our car broke down halfway to Shanghai
6、. 短语意思 _3. The peace talks have broken down with no agreement reached. 短语意思 _4. If Mother continues to work like this, she will break down soon. 短语意思 _【活用】1. Talks between the two nations _ (完全破裂).2. _ (父亲的卡车抛锚了) on the way to the destination this morning.3. With so much work filling my mind, _ (我几乎
7、崩溃了).4. Chemicals in the body _ (分解我们的食物) into useful substances.【拓展】 break up _ break through _ break out _ break in _ break into _ break away from _5. attract教材原句：It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (p10)attract n._ adj. _【观察】Leftover fo
8、od attracts flies. 词意： _What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 结构：_【拓展】Buckingham Palace is a major tourist _. I like John but I dont find him_ physically. 6. leaveout教材原句：Which country is left out? (p11)【观察】1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence短语意思 _2)Dontleavemeou
9、twhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty 短语意思 _【拓展】 leavefor _ leavealone _ leaveaside _ leavebehind _【活用】请填入适当的介词或副词：1). She wasleft_inthewilderness.2). Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft_bytheleader.7take the place of教材原句：All the words below can take the place of said, (p12)【观察】 1). Natural gas is taking
10、 the place of coal. 短语意思 _2). Who will take the place of Dr. Smith to give the lecture? 该短语可替换成 _ _ _【拓展】 take place _ in place of _ in sbs place _ 【活用】1. Foreigners use knives and forks _ _ _ _ _ chopsticks. 2. Foreigners use knives and forks _ _ _ chopsticks.3. The manager was ill so his son was _
11、 _ _.4. The manager was ill so his son _ _ _.5. The sports meeting _ (举行) yesterday.8. arrange 教材原句：They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so (p13)【观察】1）I arranged the books on the shelves. 词义：_2). She arranged all her business affairs before going on holiday. 词义：_3). Have you arranged to me
12、et Mark this weekend? 结构：_ 意思：_ 4). The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.结构：_ 意思： _5). Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. 结构：_ 意思：_【拓展】 n. _We have already made arrangements for our vacation. 短语意思：_ 9.conveniencen.教材原句：England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. (p10)【观察】1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience结构：_ 意思：_ 2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience 结构：_ 意思：_【拓展】 adj. _ It is convenient (for sb.) to do _【活用】你方便明天开始工作吗？_