1、杭州高级中学2020学年第一学期期末考试（高一）英语第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man give a lecture?A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.2. What will the woman have?A. Tea.
2、B. Coffee. C. Milk.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing video games.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A. At the bookstore. B. In
3、the supermarket. C. On the Internet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The preparations for camping. B. The changeable weather.C. Their favorite food.
4、7. What will the man take?A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sleeping problem.9. What did the woman do last night?A. She prepared for a meeting.B. She attended a meeting.C. She went to bed early.10.
5、What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?A. Marys. B. Anns. C. Johns.12. What did the woman suggest buying at first?A. Something to eat.B. Something to use.C. Something to wear.13. What will the sp
6、eakers probably do next?A. Choose a ring. B. Buy chocolate. C. Ask about dresses.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.15. What is the womans problem?A. Her brother is always disturbing her.B. She ca
7、nnot find dictionaries to use.C. Her parents cant give her any advice.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tell her brother to stop. B. Go to the library to study.C. Turn to her parents for help.17. What is the woman embarrassed about?A. Remembering little from History.B. Reviewing by singi
8、ng her notes.C. Writing down what she has read.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Surprised.20. What can we learn about t
9、he king?A. He was smart.B. He liked making jokes.C. He was crazy about potatoes.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAs temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers walked into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink.Once i
10、nside, the cops, Louis Sojo and Officers Ricky Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter. The woman in question didnt have the look of a career criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.The cops we
11、nt through her bag. “All we saw was containers of food. We didnt See anything else,” Cuevas told CBS New York.“Im hungry,” she explained quietly.Caught on the scene, the woman no doubt expected to be cuffed and put to prison for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the cops had other ideas. “We
12、ll pay for her food, Sojo told the surprised security guard.Thered been no discussion among the three men. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the womans bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each chipped in $10 to pay the bill. She would not be taken to the police station.All the wo
13、man could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.”Paul Jones, who was at the store was so taken by what hed witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.But attention was never what the officers sought. T
14、hey were driven by a far more common emotion. When you look at someones face and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.1. What do we know about the woman according to Paragraph 2?A. She spent her entire career i
15、n shoplifting.B. She was fearless in the face of the police.C. She felt frightened and ashamed of shoplifting.D. She was familiar to the store security guard.2. What does the underlined phrase “chipped in mean?A. Gave some money.B. Joined in a discussion.C. Asked for a lower price.D. Cut something i
16、nto pieces.3. What drove the three police officers to help the woman?A. Job duties and responsibilities.B. Understanding and pity for the poor.C. The desire for media attention.D. Prevention and control of further crime.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三名警察在一家超时里抓到了一名妇女在商店里行窃，最终出于对穷人的同情和理解，警察们为她
17、支付了这些物品的钱，没有将她抓起来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.(她显然很害怕，两颊都被泪水打湿了)”以及倒数第三段“All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.”(那个女人所能做的只是哭着感谢。她用手帕捂住脸，擦干眼泪，重复道：
18、“谢谢你，谢谢你。”)”可知，这位女士因为进商店行窃而感到害怕和羞愧。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“they picked up the womans bag and accompanied her to a cash register”以及后文“$10 to pay the bill”可知，警察们拿起这位女士的包，陪她到收银机旁，每人给了10美元付账。即画线词意思是“给了一些钱”。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They were driven by a far more common emotion. When you look at someones fa
19、ce and see that they need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.(他们被一种更普遍的情绪所驱使。当你看着某人的脸，看到他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难对这样的事情置身之外)”可推知，是对穷人的理解和怜悯驱使三名警察去帮助那位妇女。故选B。BMy 6-year-old son hates the British. To be more specific, he hates the B
20、ritish Empire that had ruled over up to a quarter of the worlds land by the early 1900s. He hates that one of the biggest diamonds in the world, found in India over 1,000 years ago, now sits in the queens set of crown jewels.How does my 6-year-old son know all about this? Well, because we talk about
21、 it and have a lot of books at home. And now that we have more flexible schedules since we have to work at home- and the kid has to do school at home- we have even more time together. He is naturally attracted by the books with characters that look like him.As a scholar of multicultural education, I
22、 know that children are able to understand complex issues, like racism, if they are broken down and explained in a way that they can grasp. So, when books talk about subjects like racism, slavery, or colonialism（殖民主义）, my wife and I explain those terms as best as we can.The-coronavirus pandemic （全球性
23、流行病） has brought on a lot of hardship and heartache to families everywhere, and it has also made it easier for parents like us to spend more time with our children. As parents of color, we have an opportunity to offer counter-stories that focus on people who look like us, instead of having our child
24、ren forced to learn from narratives and stories written from a European or white angle.Schooling at home provides a unique chance for children of color to build up their knowledge of their histories and larger struggles for social and racial justice locally and globally. Perhaps this moment can be a
25、n opportunity, a place of possibility within the overwhelming task of parenting during the pandemic.4. Why did the authors son hate the British Empire?A. He was introduced to books concerning racism and colonialism.B. He was told about his fathers suffering and hardship in the UK.C. He was too young
26、 to have a good understanding of the history.D. He was schooled at home without teachers instruct and guidance.5. How did the author think of the lessons his son was given at school?A. Misguided.B. Practical.C. Equal.D. One-sided.6. What is the authors attitude towards schooling children at home?A.
27、DoubtfulB. PositiveC. ConcernedD. Negative【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己儿子在家学到历史知识，谈论了家庭教育能使孩子更全面了解自己的历史，对于有色人种的父母尤为重要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“So, when books talk about subjects like racism, slavery, or colonialism（殖民主义）, my wife and I explain those terms as best as we can.”（所以，当书中谈到种族主义，奴隶制，或者殖民
28、主义的时候，我和我的妻子尽可能地解释这些术语。）可知，孩子掌握了许多有关殖民的历史知识，所以才讨厌大英帝国。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“As parents of color, we have an opportunity to offer counter-stories that focus on people who look like us, instead of having our children forced to learn from narratives and stories written from a European or white angle.
29、”（作为有色人种的父母，我们有机会提供像我们这样的人的反面故事，而不是强迫我们的孩子从欧洲人或白人的角度来学习故事。）可以推断，作者认为学校里面所教授的知识是以欧洲人或白人的角度写的，是片面的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Schooling at home provides a unique chance for children of color to build up their knowledge of their histories and larger struggles for social and racial justice locally and glo
30、bally.”（家庭教育为有色人种儿童提供了一个独特的机会，让他们了解自己的历史，并为争取当地和全球的社会和种族公正而进行更大的斗争。）可以推断，作者对于在家教学持支持态度。故选B项。CWhy is the human brain so mighty? It has billions of nerve cells to carry out its commands. Without the brain, you would not be able to think, feel, move, remember, or do all the things that make you the spe
31、cial person you are.At birth, the brains of infants (婴儿) weigh the same. But by adulthood, that changes. The average male brain weighs about 11 to 12 percent more than womans brain. But brain weight and size have nothing to do with intelligence. What matters is whats inside the brain.Despite its sma
32、ll size (about 3 pounds), the brain is able to receive and send an unlimited number of messages. It does this with the help of the spinal cord, the sense organs, and the automatic nervous system. The brain carries out this task by assigning jobs.It puts the cerebellum in charge of balance and coordi
33、nation.The brainstem regulates heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure.And the largest parts of the brain, the cerebral cortex and the cerebrum, control thoughts, feelings, and actions.The cerebrum is divided into two halves. Each controls the muscles on the opposite side of the body. So, if you us
34、ually eat with your right hand and kick with your right foot, then your brains left half is said to “dominate”, and youre right-handed. When the opposite is true, your brains right half takes the lead and youre left-handed.People use both halves of the brain but the left half is especially good at h
35、elping you with words and numbers and helping you read and speak. The right side is better at creative tasks, such as music and art. And your sense of humor develops there.Each half has four sets of lobes (脑叶). The frontal lobes behind your forehead do lot of the thinking and planning. The parietal
36、lobes toward the back of your head sense pain. And the occipital lobes at the base of the brain allow you to see. The temporal lobes behind your ears store memories of music, taste, vision, and touch.7. What is the writing purpose of starting the text with a question?A. To stress the importance of t
37、he brain.B. To explain reasons for the power of the brain.C. To leads readers into the main topic.D. To share with readers the authors problem.8. Which of the following parts is in charge of regulating breathing?A. The cerebral cortex.B. The cerebrum.C. The cerebellum.D. The brainstem.9. Based on th
38、e text, what would people with dominant right half brains likely do?A. Draw with the right hand.B. Write with the left hand.C. Eat with the right hand.D. Kick a soccer ball with the right foot.10. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The brain is a small organ that does a lot for the human body.B
39、. An intelligent person has a bigger brain size than other people.C. The brain has two halves that control which hand you write with.D. The lobes in the brain play an important role and do different tasks.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大脑对人体的重要性以及它是如何发挥作用的。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“It has bil
40、lions of nerve cells to carry out its commands. Without the brain, you would not be able to think, feel, move, remember, or do all the things that make you the special person you are.”（它有数十亿个神经细胞来执行它的命令。如果没有大脑，你将无法思考、感觉、行动、记忆，或做所有让你成为一个特别的人的事情。）可知，作者在文章中主要讲述的是大脑的重要性以及它是如何发挥作用的。由此可知，以一个问题“Why is the
41、human brain so mighty?”（为什么人类的大脑如此强大？）来开始这篇文章，主要是为了以提问的方式，引导读者进入主题。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“The brainstem regulates heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure.”（脑干调节心跳、呼吸和血压。）可知，大脑中调节呼吸的是脑干。由此可知，大脑中负责调节呼吸的部分是脑干。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“The cerebrum is divided into two halves. Each controls the musc
42、les on the opposite side of the body. So, if you usually eat with your right hand and kick with your right foot, then your brains left half is said to “dominate”, and youre right-handed. When the opposite is true, your brains right half takes the lead and youre left-handed.”（大脑被分成两半。每一半都控制着身体另一侧的肌肉。
43、所以，如果你通常用右手吃饭，用右脚踢，那么你的大脑的左半部分被称为“支配”，你就是惯用右手的。当相反的情况发生时，你的大脑右半部分占主导地位，而你是惯用左手的。）可知，大脑中被分成两半，每一半都控制着身体另一侧的肌肉。由此可推断出，右半脑占优势的人应该是惯用左手的，浏览选项，“Write with the left hand”（用左手写字）是惯用左手的行为。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。浏览文章，结合文章第三段内容“Despite its small size (about 3 pounds), the brain is able to receive and send an unlim
44、ited number of messages. It does this with the help of the spinal cord, the sense organs, and the automatic nervous system. The brain carries out this task by assigning jobs.”（尽管它的体积很小（约3磅），但大脑能够接收和发送无限数量的信息。它是在脊髓、感觉器官和自动神经系统的帮助下完成的。大脑通过分配工作来完成这项任务。）可知，文章主要讲述的是尽管大脑的体积很小，但却发挥了很大的作用。“The brain is a sm
45、all organ that does a lot for the human body.”意为“大脑是一个对人体有很大作用的小器官。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of make it our New Year decision to get more activebut you dont have to spend large sums in gyms. _11_ But by changing that plan for these following ideas, you can not
46、 only increase your activity but save your money.Get started with running. Going for a jog costs nothing and is one of the easiest ways to build up your body. If running seems like a task, why not try an app to add to pleasure? I love a sports app called RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace
47、and then matches the music beat to it. _12_Follow fitness bloggers. Instagram, as well as YouTube, is full of fitness bloggers competing for likes and followers. They often post some free short videos showing how they are exercising._13_. For guidance from a personal trainer, which may even cost 30
48、to 65 an hour.Weight to go. _14_ You can use them to increase your resistance trainingzero gym required. Tins (罐头) of beans or tomatoes can be used as smaller weights, while 2-litre drink bottles offer heavier resistance._15_ It may be slightly cold to work out there but there are hundreds of nonpro
49、fit community outdoor gyms across the country. With everything from cross-trainers to leg presses, they provide various training workouts. Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com.A. Free outdoor gyms.B. Great various workouts.C. It is free to download on Android and iOS.D. Generally, gyms cost o
50、n average 40.53 a month.E. Heavy kitchen items can be used as hand weightlifting equipment.F. It is necessary for most people to train by lifting hand-held weights.G. Make the most of their efforts by repeating these at home or in the gym.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. G 14. E 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在不去健身房、省钱情
51、况下进行锻炼。【11题详解】根据空格前“Many of make it our New Year decision to get more activebut you dont have to spend large sums in gyms. (很多人都决定在新的一年里多运动，但你不必在健身房花很多钱。)”可知，本段讲述的是选择在健身房运动会花很多钱，不推荐这样的运动方式。D项意为“一般来说，健身房每月平均花费40.53英镑。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“on average 40.53 a month”和上文的“spend large sums”相呼应，进一步说明在健身房运动会花很多钱
52、。故选D。【12题详解】根据空格前“I love a sports app called RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches the music beat to it. (我喜欢一个叫RockMyRun的运动应用程序。它了解你的个人节奏，然后与音乐节拍相匹配。)”可知，本段介绍的是一个适合跑步时用的运动应用程序。C项意为“它可以在Android和iOS上免费下载。”选项内容能够承接上文，介绍了这个应用程序的下载方式，选项中的“It”代指上文的“RockMyRun”。故选C。【13题详解】根据空格前“Foll
53、ow fitness bloggers. Instagram, as well as YouTube, is full of fitness bloggers competing for likes and followers. They often post some free short videos showing how they are exercising. (关注健身博主。Instagram和YouTube上都有很多健身博主，他们在争夺喜欢的人和追随者。他们经常发布一些免费的短视频，展示他们是如何锻炼的。)”可知，本段介绍的是可以跟随健身博主发布的短视频进行锻炼。G项意为“尽量在
54、家里或健身房里重复这些动作。”选项内容能够承接上文，介绍了人们怎么跟随博主锻炼，选项中的“their efforts”代指上文提到的健身博主为吸引追随者所做出的努力。故选G。【14题详解】根据空格后“You can use them to increase your resistance trainingzero gym required. (你可以用它们来增加你的阻力训练, 不需要健身房。)”可知，本段介绍的是如何不在健身房进行阻力训练。E项意为“重的厨房用品可用作手举重设备。”选项内容能够承接上文，介绍了在家进行阻力训练时可用的设备，且能够引起下文，下文的“Tins of beans or
55、 tomatoes”是对选项中“Heavy kitchen items”的举例。故选E。【15题详解】根据空格后“It may be slightly cold to work out there, but there are hundreds of nonprofit community outdoor gyms across the country. (在室外锻炼可能有点冷，但全国有数百个非盈利社区户外健身房。)”可知，本段介绍的是非盈利社区户外健身房。A项意为“免费户外健身房。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，选项中的“outdoor gyms”和下文的“outdoor gyms”相呼应。故选
56、A。第三部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I took a job as a receptionist for a pet doctor almost five decades ago. As an eager animal lover, I accepted the _16_ on condition that I wouldnt have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldnt bear to see any creature in _1
57、7_.At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely _18_ Doberman pinscher puppy (杜宾犬) in his arms and _19_ us to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car. The doctor and I ran back into the _20_ room. The docto
58、r worked _21_ for what seemed like hours, stitching (缝合) him back together again. That was the _22_ part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his backbone. Even if he _23_ the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.That day forever _24_ my life. The doctor guided me,
59、and I became his _25_ in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical treatment. I remember moving his _26_ legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening. Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little _27_ push back ever so slightly. And he continued to
60、push back till he could finally use his legs.Fast-forward about a year. I walked into the clinics crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. _28_, a huge Doberman standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room _29_ and dashed toward me. I found myself pressed agai
61、nst the wall with this magnificent dog _30_ on his back legs, his front paws on my shoulders, _31_ my face with countless and _32_ kisses!I still tear up in _33_ at the display of love and _34_ the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I went on to be a pet doctor for 14 years until retiremen
62、t. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had, Ive _35_ met a dog who didnt know it had been rescued in one way or another.16. A. solutionB. suggestionC. positionD. registration17. A. depressionB. painC. shockD. anxiety18. A. injuredB. damagedC. frightenedD. wounded19. A. adm
63、iringB. applyingC. appreciatingD. begging20. A. waitingB. operatingC. meetingD. dressing21. A. impatientlyB. excitedlyC. tirelesslyD. effortlessly22. A. awkwardB. easyC. uniqueD. tough23. A. challengedB. survivedC. delayedD. suffered24 A. changedB. sparedC. devotedD. ruined25. A. assistantB. advisor
64、C. audienceD. applicant26. A. strongB. brokenC. longD. tiny27. A. winnerB. cheaterC. loserD. fighter28. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. EventuallyD. Gradually29. A. eruptedB. slidC. brokeD. evacuated30. A. standingB. sittingC. lyingD. jumping31. A. bitingB. strikingC. washingD. exploring32. A. joyfulB. st
65、ressfulC. gracefulD. sorrowful33. A. confusionB. curiosityC. concentrationD. amazement34. A. confidenceB. responsibilityC. gratitudeD. determination35. A. alwaysB. oftenC. everD. never【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34.
66、C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一次帮助医生救助受伤的杜宾犬的经历，知道了原来狗狗是懂得感恩的，并在之后成为了一名宠物医生，救助了更多的狗狗。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个热切的动物爱好者，我接受了这个职位，条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物。A. solution解决办法；B. suggestion建议；C. position职位；D. registration登记。根据上文“I took a job as a receptionist for a pet doctor almost five decades ago.”可知，我在一个宠物医生那里做接待员，
67、由此可知，作为动物爱好者，我接受了这个职位。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不忍心看到任何处于痛苦中的动物。A. depression沮丧；B. pain痛苦；C. shock震惊；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“on condition that I wouldnt have to assist with any wounded animals”可知，我不能帮助任何受伤的动物，并且我是一个动物爱好者，由此可知，我是不忍心看到任何处于痛苦中的动物。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我第一个星期工作结束的时候，我们关闭了办公室，一个年轻人抱着一只严重受伤的
68、杜宾犬跑过来，求我们救它一命。A. injured受伤的；B. damaged被损坏的；C. frightened害怕的，受惊的；D. wounded受伤的。根据后文“The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，这只四个月大的小狗被车撞了，由此可知，它受伤了，injured指“身体部位受伤，尤指事故中受伤”，wounded指“由暴力引起的受伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争中受伤”。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一个星期工作结束的时候，我们关闭了办公室，一个年轻人抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾犬跑过来，求我们救它一命。A. ad
69、miring钦佩；B. applying申请；C. appreciating欣赏；D. begging请求。根据后文“The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，这只四个月大的小狗被车撞了，受伤严重，由此可知，年轻人是请求我们救救他的狗。故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：医生和我跑回手术室。A. waiting等候的；B. operating外科手术的；C. meeting会议；D. dressing穿衣，打扮。根据后文“stitching him back together again”可知，医生给这只小狗进行了
70、缝合手术，由此可知，我们是回到了手术室，“operating room”意为“手术室。故选B项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，把它重新缝合起来。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. effortlessly不费力地。根据句中“for what seemed like hours”可知，为了救这只受伤的小狗，医生工作了几个小时，帮它做手术，由此可知，医生是不知疲倦地工作。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最容易的部分。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. easy
71、容易的；C. unique独特的；D. tough艰苦的。根据后文“The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his backbone.”可知，小狗断了多块骨头，包括脊骨。由此可知，和治疗断骨相比，把它重新缝合起来是最容易的部分。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使它在接下来的几天里活了下来，我们很肯定它再也不会走路了。A. challenged挑战；B. survived幸存，存活；C. delayed延迟；D. suffered遭受。根据句中“we were quite sure he would never walk a
72、gain”和上文内容可知，小狗受伤严重，即使可以“存活”下来，它也不能再走路了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天永远改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. spared留出，拨出；C. devoted奉献；D. ruined毁坏。根据最后一段“I went on to be a pet doctor for 14 years until retirement.”可知，经历了这件事后，我成为了一名宠物医生，由此可知，这一天改变了我的生活。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生指导我，我成了他的医疗助理。A. assistant助理，助手；B. advi
73、sor顾问；C. audience观众；D. applicant申请人。根据后文“One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical treatment.”可知，我的第一份工作就是每天给那只小杜宾犬做物理治疗，由此可知，我参与到治疗当中，成为了医生的医疗助理。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得为了不让它的肌肉变弱而移动它极小的腿。A. strong强壮的；B. broken破损的；C. long长的；D. tiny极小的。根据上文“The four-month-old puppy had
74、been hit by a car.”可知，这只小杜宾犬只有四个月大，由此可知，它的腿是极小的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，直到有一天，我感觉到这个小斗士的腿轻轻地往后推。它继续往后推，直到最后能用上它的腿。A. winner获胜者；B. cheater骗子；C. loser失败者；D. fighter战士，斗士。根据句子内容可知，这只小杜宾犬虽然受伤严重，但仍然努力地尝试站起来，由此可知，它是一个小斗士。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只和它的主人安静地站在房间的另一边的巨大的杜宾犬挣脱了出来，向我冲过来。A. Obviously明显地
75、；B. Suddenly突然；C. Eventually最后，终于；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据句中“dashed toward me”可知，这只杜宾犬本来是安静地站着，由此可知，是突然向我冲过来。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只和它的主人安静地站在房间的另一边的巨大的杜宾犬挣脱了出来，向我冲过来。A. erupted爆发；B. slid滑行，滑动；C. broke从挣脱；D. evacuated撤离。根据句中“dashed toward me”可知，这只杜宾犬突然向我冲过来，由此可知，它是从主人身边挣脱出来。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
76、发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的吻给我洗脸！A. standing站立；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳。根据句意和语境可知，杜宾犬应该是用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，才能实现亲吻我脸的动作。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的吻给我洗脸！A. biting咬；B. striking撞击；C. washing洗；D. exploring探索。根据句中“with countless and _ kisses”可知，这只狗在不
77、停亲吻我，像给我“洗脸”一样。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的吻给我洗脸！A. joyful快乐的；B. stressful有压力的；C. graceful优雅的；D. sorrowful悲痛的。根据后文“I still tear up in _ at the display of love”可知，这只狗用亲吻展示了它对我的爱，由此可知，它给我的是快乐的吻。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前的那一天，狗狗对我展示的爱和感激，我至今仍为之惊讶。A. confusion困惑；B.
78、curiosity好奇心；C. concentration专心，专注；D. amazement惊奇，惊讶。根据上文可知，杜宾犬不停的亲吻我，展示它对我的喜爱和感激，由此可知，这样的举动是令我惊讶的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前的那一天，狗狗对我展示的爱和感激，我至今仍为之惊讶。A. confidence信心；B. responsibility责任；C. gratitude感激；D. determination决心。根据上文可知，我帮助这只杜宾犬做物理治疗，它现在恢复了健康，由此可知，它是在表达对我的感激之情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的所有
79、时间里，在我所有的经历中，我从来没有遇到过一只狗不知道它的生命是我们以这样或那样的方式抢救回来的。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据文章内容可知，狗狗是懂得感恩的，由此可知，在作者之后的工作中，每一只被救治的狗狗都知道感谢救它的人，也就是说，作者从来没有遇到过一只狗不知道它的生命是我们以这样或那样的方式抢救回来的。故选D项。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Music is one of the most_36_(power) things in my life. Listening to m
80、usic can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I_37_(have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to the music_38_my parents were playing. Whether I was in the car, the house,_39_anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the ba
81、ckground. Now as I am older, I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.I believe music has the power_40_(express) all sorts of emotions. The song “A Little Bit Longer” Jonas Brothers is_41_an emotional and inspiring song that when hear it, I always come close to_42_(drop)
82、down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect (that music can have_43_our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of_44_(laugh).I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is_45_(extreme) important in my life.【答案】36. powerful 37. ha
83、d 38. that/which 39. or 40. to express 41. such 42. dropping 43. on 44. laughter 45. extremely【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。句中things是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词power是名词，其形容词是powerful。故填powerful。【37题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：年轻的时候，我并不像现在这样热爱音乐。根据When younger可知，此处在描述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故填had。38题详解
84、】考查定语从句。句意：我主要听我父母演奏的音乐。此处music作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我是在车里、房子里，还是在别的什么地方，肯定会有一些披头士乐队(Beatles)的歌曲，或是巴迪霍利(Buddy Holly)的歌曲不断地做背景音乐。固定搭配：whetheror“无论还是”，在这里引导让步状语从句。故填or。【40题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：我相信音乐有表达各种情感的力量。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词power。故填to express。【41题详解】考查结果状语从句的连接词。句意：Jonas Bro
85、thers的A Little Longer这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲，每当听到这首歌，我总是差点掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。句中song是名词，由such修饰，such a/an +形容词+名词+that，所以此处是suchthat“如此以致于”引导的结果状语从句。故填such。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：Jonas Brothers的A Little Longer这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲，每当听到这首歌，我总是差点掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。固定短语：come close to“接近，靠近”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故
86、填dropping。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们热泪盈眶或放声大笑。固定短语：have an effect on“对有影响，对起作用”。在此句中The effect是先行词，后面是定语从句，只是将词组变了形。故填on。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们热泪盈眶或放声大笑。固定短语：burst of laughter“阵阵大笑声”。故填laughter。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：对我来说，音乐在我的生活中非常重要。此处important是形容词，由副词修饰，extreme的副词是extremely。
87、故填extremely。第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作46. 假如你是李华，寒假在伦敦学习，得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in London. Knowing that volunteers are wanted to fight against the virus, I am writing to apply
88、to be one of them.As a warm-hearted boy, I am always willing to help people in need. Besides, my good command of English and abundant relevant experience make me well qualified for the job. If chosen as a volunteer, I will use my medical knowledge to appeal to local people to raise awareness of self
89、-protection, such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when going out.I would be very grateful if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是求职信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，准备在暑假赴美国进行短期旅行，请你用英语给美国网友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1)写信目的：请他提供
90、参考意见；2)旅行要求：体验生活，参观名校；3)其他事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：fight against (抵抗)；warm-hearted (热心的)；be willing to (愿意)；abundant (丰富的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】【高分句型一】I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers who ar
91、e wanted to fight against the virus. 我知道志愿者们想要与病毒作斗争，所以我写信申请成为他们中的一员。运用who引导的定语从句。【高分句型二】I am well qualified for the job because of my good command of English and abundant relevant experience. 由于我良好的英语能力和丰富的相关经验，我非常适合这份工作。运用because of+名词性短语。第二节 读后续写47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An Honest Mistake
92、Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, shed win her classs First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. Plus, Ms. Smith had promised to do a handstand (倒立) if anyone got a perfect score.Two more words to go. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wa
93、it! Shed spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.”Ill correct these while youre at the break, Ms. Smith said.After the break, Karie moved restlessly in her seat, tapping her pencil.Ms. Smith walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. T
94、hen, as if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. Smith threw both her feet into the air. Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down. The whole class erupted! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read the note on the dictionary: To Karie, for her
95、perfect performance. “Everything OK? Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everythings PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her. Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he gets home.” “And Casper, too.” Karie lifted up her ca
96、t. “Can you spell quickly, Casper? And honesly, andKaries stomach tumbled to the floor. Honesly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Karie, whats the matter?” asked Mom. “I dont feel so good,” Karie said, putting Casper down and squeezing the test paper into her backpack.”Probably too much excitement. Mom rubbed her bac
97、k. How about some tea?Karie swallowed. “How do you know? A t is exactly what I needed.”Karie dragged herself to her bed after some tea. How could she tell the whole class she didnt deserve the prize? That Ms. Smith did the handstand for nothing?注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段
98、，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Soon Karie heard her dad come in with the smell of pizza floating in the air._Paragraph 2:Ms. Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning._【答案】Paragraph 1:Soon Karie heard her dad come in with the smell of pizza f
99、loating in the air. “Wheres your spelling test paper, sweetheart?” Dad asked, gazing at her eagerly. Karie gulped before trying to answer. “I.,” she fumbled in her backpack, took out the paper and handed it unwillingly to her Dad. When Dad was admiring the perfect 100 on the paper, he spotted “hones
100、ly”. Dad frowned, “Probably you dont deserve the prize.” Immediately, the scene flashed back when a cashier in the pizza shop gave them too much change by mistake, her father went straight back to return the unexpected money instead of keeping it. She soon understood what she should do.Paragraph 2:M
101、s. Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “Youre an early bird,” Ms. Smith smiled at her. Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms. Smith her test paper as well as the dictionary. Karie confessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading over
102、her cheeks. “I see.” Even though Ms. Smith tried to contain her emotions, surprise registered on her face. For a moment, Ms. Smith stood quietly reading the note on the dictionary. Then she picked up a pen, crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” instead before handing the prize back to Ka
103、rie. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” Karies jaw dropped. “For honestly, no.” Ms. Smith grinned. “But for honesty, yes.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karie拼写测试得了满分，而史密斯老师说要给得满分的人做倒立。结果Karie发现自己有一个单词拼写错了，虽然回家得到了奖品和夸奖，但是Karie并不开心，最后父亲也发现了Karie的错误，最后Karie还是承认了自己的拼写错误，也得到了史密斯老师的谅解。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“很快，Karie听到爸
104、爸走了进来，空气中飘着披萨的香味”可知，第一段可描写爸爸发现了Karie试卷上的错误，Karie也明白了自己该做什么。由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当Karie到达学校时，史密斯老师正在打开教室的门”可知，第二段可描写Karie第二天到学校向史密斯老师坦白试卷上的错误。2.续写线索：爸爸回家Karie递上试卷爸爸发现错误Karie到学校坦白错误史密斯老师重新打分3.词汇激活行为类尝试做某事：try to do sth./ attempt to do sth.欣赏：admire/ appreciate递给某人某物：hand sth. to sb./ give sth. to sb.情绪类渴望：eagerly / longingly惊讶：surprise / astonishment【点睛】高分句型1 She soon understood what she should do. (运用了what引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Even though Ms. Smith tried to contain her emotions, surprise registered on her face. (运用了even though引导让步状语从句)