1、小题狂练.完形填空2019长沙市名校第二阶段测评We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norahs fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah _1_ and waved, “Hi old person! Its my birthday today！” I apologized to him embarrassedly for her _2_.“Hello little lady! And how old ar
2、e you today？” he asked. They _3_ for a couple of minutes, with Norah _4_ him in on the details of her birthday, and we went our _5_ ways. But a few minutes later, Norah _6_ she really wanted a _7_ with him. Uh, my cutest baby!We back found him at the _8_. “Excuse me, sir？Shed like to know if youd ta
3、ke a photo with her，” I asked, _9_ the man to be annoyed at my daughters strange request. _10_， I got the completely opposite response!He looked _11_. “A photo? With me？” So they posed together and then they _12_ each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene _13_ other shoppers, bu
4、t no one cared.We _14_ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his _15_. His eyes filled with tears and he said, “No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made me _16_.”Now, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make _17_ visits to see him because she worries about his being _18_. Mr. Dan says that hi
5、s friendship with Norah helped to _19_ his broken heart for his wifes sudden death.Sometimes talking to _20_ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：人间处处是温暖【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个温馨的故事：Norah在商店对一个她不认识的老人说“今天是我的生日”，随后还要求与老人一起合影，后来他们竟然成了忘年交。Norah给这个因妻子突然离世而伤心的老人带来了慰藉和欢乐。1A.commun
6、icated BrespondedCsmiled Descaped答案与解析：C考查动词。根据故事情节，Norah非常喜欢这位老人，所以当看到老人走过时，她向他微笑(smiled)并挥手致意。2A.noise BsorrowCinterruption Dimpoliteness答案与解析：D考查名词。Norah对着老人喊“嘿，老头儿”，这在作者看来是对老人的不礼貌(impoliteness)，所以作者尴尬地向老人道歉。3A.chatted BstoodCwaited Ddiscussed答案与解析：A考查动词。根据下文中的“him in on the details of her birthd
7、ay”可知，他们闲聊(chatted)了几分钟。4A.dropping BfillingCcalling Dputting答案与解析：B考查动词。在他们的交谈中，Norah 一直在告诉老人有关她的生日的细节。fill sb. in(on sth.)“向某人提供(情况)”为固定用法。5A.separate BnarrowClong Dcrowded答案与解析：A考查形容词。根据下文中的“We back found him”可知，作者他们和老人分路而行。separate“分开的”，go ones separate ways“分路而行；分道扬镳”为固定用法。6A.reminded Bpredicte
8、dCdecided Dremembered答案与解析：C考查动词。Norah决定(decided)要与老人一起合影。7A.talk BreunionCmoment Dpicture答案与解析：D考查名词。参见上题解析。从下文中的“Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her”可知选picture。8A.street BstoreCrestaurant Dcommunity答案与解析：B考查名词。从第一段中的“at the grocery store”和下文中的“other shoppers”可知，作者他们在商店(store)找到了老人。9A.e
9、xpecting BallowingCrequiring Dcausing答案与解析：A考查动词。作者考虑到之前Norah已经对老人不礼貌了，现在还想与老人合影，于是预料(expecting)老人可能会生气。10A.Lastly BBesidesCInstead DSuddenly答案与解析：C考查副词。作者预料老人可能会生气，而下文谈到作者得到的是完全相反的回应老人很高兴。由此可知，本空应选Instead“相反”。11A.annoyed BdelightedCdisappointed Dprepared答案与解析：B考查形容词。参见上题解析。12A.greeted BhuggedCsuppo
10、rted Dencouraged答案与解析：B考查动词。空前谈到了他们一起拍照，空后说他们像多年不见的老朋友，所以hugged符合此情此景。13A.educated BattractedCdelayed Dblocked答案与解析：D考查动词。他们在商店里合影，势必会挡住(blocked)其他购物者，但是没有人在意。14A.memorized BpaidCthanked Dexcited答案与解析：C考查动词。作者和女儿因老人愿意抽出时间(time)合影而向他表示感谢(thanked)。15A.time BpermissionCfriendship Dexperience答案与解析：A考查名词
11、。参见上题解析。16A.cheer up Bget alongCtake off Dhold on答案与解析：A考查动词短语。根据空前的“thank YOU”可知，老人很感谢作者他们，因为是他们让老人高兴起来(cheer up)的。17A.special BnewCquick Dregular答案与解析：D考查形容词。空前谈到老人和Norah成了忘年交，所以作者他们定期(regular)去看望老人，因为Norah担心老人孤单(lonely)。18A.tired BbusyClonely Dill答案与解析：C考查形容词。参见上题解析。19A.attend BsewCopen Dtouch答案与
12、解析：B考查动词。老人说他和Norah的忘年交情帮助抚慰了他因妻子突然离世而受伤的心。此处表示“缝补(sew)一颗破碎的心”，即抚慰一颗受伤的心。20A.shoppers BfriendsCpassengers Dstrangers答案与解析：D考查名词。Norah与不认识的老人发起对话，然后就发生了后来的温馨故事，所以作者在这里感慨：有时与陌生人(strangers)交流会变成世界上最美好的事。.七选五2019福州一中模拟I dont know what that dream that you have is. I dont care how disappointing it might b
13、e as youre working toward that dream. But that dream youre holding in your mind is possible. Some of you already know that its hard. Its hard to change your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, _21_.There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. Youll say, “Why? Why is this ha
14、ppening to me？” For those of you who have experienced some hardships, dont give up on your dreams. _22_， but they will not stay, they will come to pass.Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. _23_. T
15、hings like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you._24_. Acting on the dream is harder. Recognize that a dream is a journey. On the simplest level, it takes commitment, time and courage. But rarely is something great easi
16、ly realized. Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them. Im here to challenge you to reach for your dreams. Do not be afraid to dream. _25_！AYour dreams never walk awayBThe rough times are g
17、oing to comeCYou fill your life with excuses and “I cant”Dyou must spend more time achieving itEDreaming is the easy partFIf you can dream it, you can do itGyou are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：勇于心怀梦想，努力实现梦想【文章大意】本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题。21答案与解析：G根据空前的
18、“Some of you already know that its hard. Its hard to change your life”可知，有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难，据此可以判断，空处具体介绍实现梦想的困难：你将承受失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确。22答案与解析：B根据空后的“but they will not stay, they will come to pass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去。据此可以判断，空处陈述的是与此相反的情况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境。23答案与解析：C根据空前的“You dream and then follow it up with a
19、 list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable”可知，你把自己无法实现梦想的原因列成了一个清单。据此可以判断，空处说明此举的结果：你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确。24答案与解析：E根据空处后一句“Acting on the dream is harder”可知，努力实现梦想更难。空处与该句形成对比，据此可知，空处表示“(设定)梦想是容易的”，故E项正确。25答案与解析：F根据空处前一句“Do not be afraid to dream”可知，不要畏惧梦想。据此可以判断，空处应进一步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想，故F
20、项正确。.语法填空2019长春监测二Have you ever been to a Michelin restaurant? For most chefs, theres no _26_ (big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star, let alone three. _27_ thats not the case for Sebastien Bras, 46, one of Frances most famous chefs. He is the head of a threestar restaurant,
21、Le Suquet, _28_ is located in the center of Paris. A couple of days ago, he _29_ (announce) that he wanted to be removed from next years Michelin guide, _30_ (say) that he wanted to give a new meaning _31_ his life.Bras explained that he is sick of _32_pressure of trying to keep his stars. According
22、 to The New York Times, the chef always has to be ready for surprise visits from Michelin _33_ (inspector). He also has to work _34_ (extreme) long hours every day, from 7 am to 2 am.“I dont understand Mr Bras _35_ (decide), but I respect it，” Laurent Petil, head chef of twostar restaurant Le Clos i
23、n France, told The New York Times.体裁：记叙文题材：人物介绍主题：大厨因压力大退出米其林指南的故事【文章大意】本文主要报道了一个米其林大厨因为压力大想要退出米其林指南的故事。26答案与解析：bigger考查形容词比较级。由语境中比较级的标志词than可知，此处用形容词比较级作定语，修饰名词honor。27答案与解析：But考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词But。28答案与解析：which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代先行词a threestar restaurant，故填which。【知识储备】whi
24、ch引导定语从句时，先行词一般为物或者一个事件，在从句中可以作主语、宾语或者表语。在限制性定语从句中，which可以被关系代词that替换。29答案与解析：announced考查动词时态。根据时间状语“A couple of days ago”可知，此处用一般过去时。30答案与解析：saying考查非谓语动词。say和句子谓语announced之间没有连词，且和句子主语he是逻辑主动关系，故用v.ing形式作伴随状语。31答案与解析：to考查介词。give sth. to sth.意为“给以”。give a new meaning to his life意为“给他的生活赋予新的意义”，故填介词
25、to。32答案与解析：the考查冠词。根据空后内容可知，此处的名词pressure表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。33答案与解析：inspectors考查名词复数。inspector是可数名词，且空前没有限定词修饰，故用复数形式。34答案与解析：extremely考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词long。35答案与解析：decision考查词性转换。此处应用名词形式作动词understand的宾语，故填decision。.短文改错2019成都第二次诊断I have always been doing volunteer
26、 work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an email, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of goi
27、ng somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place Id never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.答案：I have always been doing volunteer work, I had never really thought about doing work abroad until
28、I found some information on this specific trip. There was a picture to an email, which was sent regarding trip. It showed two little girls that needed volunteers. The image me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place
29、 Id never visit by myself. I wanted to go that would make me step out my comfort zone.so改为but/yet。考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，而非因果关系，故用连词but/yet。informations改为information。考查名词单复数。information是不可数名词，因此没有复数形式。attaching改为attached。考查非谓语动词。attach和句子谓语was之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语picture之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。a改为the。考
30、查冠词。此处特指上文中提到的this specific trip，故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。删除they。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，that后为定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。they为多余成分，故将they删除。makes改为made。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。complete改为completely。考查副词。此处修饰形容词different，故用副词completely，在句子中作状语。it前加that。考查连接词。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，但一般不省略。nowhere改为somewhere/anywhere。考查副词。根据语境可知，作者想去某个地方(somewhere)，与上文的somewhere相呼应；此处也可用anywhere，表示“任何地方”。into改为of。考查介词。根据语境可知，作者表达的意思是走出安乐窝。out of sth.“从里出来”。