1、必修2Unit 1Cultural relics 真题在线(2012 课标全国卷)假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1自我介绍(包括英语能力)；2参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam，_Regards， Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear_Sir_or_Madam，Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China.
2、I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it.Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, Ill be able to tell stud
3、ents from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.Besides, Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply! Regards， Li_Hua精彩采撷高级词汇记住下列词汇的用法1be interested in对感兴趣2take part in参加3wh
4、ats more而且；还有4get along with与相处5be accepted as.被接纳佳句背诵背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异My name is Li Hua, a 16yearold girl who has been studying in a middle school of China.Whats more, Ill be able to not only tell students from other countries about Chinese but also learn about their countries.In addition, I
5、m a girl easy to get along with and I like to make friends too.Id greatly appreciate it if Im accepted as a member of your summer camp and Im looking forward to your early reply!(对应学生用书第35页)单词速览 1.designn设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思2fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好3remove vt. 移动；搬开4worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n.
6、 价值；作用 adj. 值钱的5sink vi. 下沉；沉下6debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论7local adj. 本地的；当地的8former adj. 以前的；从前的9survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 幸存者10amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n. 惊奇11select vt. 挑选；选择selection n. 选择；选拔12decorate v. 装饰；装修decoration n. 装饰品13doubt n. 怀疑；
7、疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信doubtful adj. 怀疑的14valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的value n. & vt. 价值；重视15evidence n. 根据；证据evident adj. 明显的；清楚的16explode vi. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸17informal adj. 非正式的formal (反义词)正式的18belong vi. 属于；为的一员【看单词，学构词】在10.amazed中，(e)d除与动词构成过去分词外，某些表示情感或心理感受的动词(e)d后，还可变成形容词，表示“处于状态的”。类似的形容词还有excited，inspired，su
8、rprised，astonished，interested，puzzled，tired等。短语快译1in_search_of寻找2belong_to 属于3at_war 处于交战状态4less_than 少于5think_highly_of 看重；器重6in_return 作为报答；回报7take_apart 拆开8look_into 调查9serve_as 充当，起作用10rather_than 而不是句式构建1“情态动词have done”结构Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could_never_have_imagined that his
9、greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。2There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的
10、海边的一个城市。3“have sth.done”结构Later，Catherine had_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。4what引导名词性从句After that what_happened_to_the_Amber_Room remains a mystery.在那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么事仍是一个谜。5“疑问句to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等In a trial，a ju
11、dge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_believe在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。(对应学生用书第36页)1survive vt.从逃生；比活得长 vi.幸存；幸免于难(教材P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time？只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？A survive B (by.)A比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on依靠生存下来survive from从中存活下来；流传下来The old wo
12、man survived her husband by 10 years.这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.人们担心那些难民可能熬不过冬天。I cant survive_on $20 a week.每周20美元无法维持我的生活。2design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；构思(教材P1)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。(1)by desi
13、gnon purpose有意，故意(2)She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or by design/on purpose Im not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。(朗文P507)These exercises are designed to strengthen muscles.这些运动是为增强肌肉力量而设计的。The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed_for_teenager
14、s优胜者俱乐部是一种专门针对青少年开设的银行账户。3remove vt.去掉，开除；脱掉 vi.搬开，移动，搬家(教材P2)Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。【一词多义】写出下列句子中remove的含义Will you please remove your handbag
15、 from the seat？拿开The boy removed his dirty shirt and threw it into the sink.脱下The top official was removed from office last week.开除Mums words eventually removed my doubts.消除remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到(朗文P1666)Reference books may not be removed from the library.不准把参考书带出图书馆。He has_removed_his_f
16、amily_from_the_countryside_to the nearby city.他已把家从乡村搬到附近的城镇上。4doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.不信；怀疑当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。(朗文P561)You can complain，but I doubt if itll make any difference.你可以抱怨，但是我怀疑是否管用。(1)(2)There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.
17、毫无疑问那里的孩子迫切需要关心和帮助。There is some doubt whether he can win first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。I_never_doubted_that she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来。5worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.值钱的(教材P2)Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing？像琥珀屋或者北京的圆明园这样的已被损毁的文化遗迹值得重建吗？
18、(1)(2)(3)Its worthwhile doing/to do.值得做某事(2013江西高考阅读表达)Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it.钓鱼爱好者认为他们的爱好是值得的。(朗文P2301)Its well worth getting there an hour early，if you want a good seat.你如果想占一个好座位，很值得提前一个小时到那儿。This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of_being_translated/
19、to_be_translated这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。It is worthwhile to_consider_his_suggestion/considering_his_suggestion他的建议值得考虑。【温馨提示】worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。1in search of寻找，搜寻(教材P1)IN SEARCH OF The AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Mario went off in search of some matches.马里奥去找些火柴。(1)in ones search for寻找
20、(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for寻找search.for.为找到而搜查Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease.科学家仍在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。The police searched_the_house_for the stolen jewellery.警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。2in return作为报答；回报；作为交换(教材P2)In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为馈赠，沙
21、皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return for作为对的回报in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来(朗文P2162)Interest rates were cut，and in turn，share prices rose.利率降了，因而股票价格涨了。I invited him to dinner in_return_for his kindness.为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。The students answered the teachers questions in_turn学生们依次回答了老师的问题。考点拾遗3belong to属于，归属，为的一员(无被动语态和进行时态)(
22、2013山东高考阅读理解D)Some years ago，the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.几年前，Sparrow所属的集团被另一家公司收购。As is known to us，China is a country belonging to the Third World.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。1(教材P1)Frederick William ，the king of Prussia，could_never_have_imagined that his greatest
23、gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。句法分析：could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”。could have done sth.本来能做而未做(表示埋怨或训斥)；可能做(表示对过去可能发生的事件的一种推测)couldnt have done sth.过去不可能做过，一定没有做过You could have done better，but you were too careless.你本能够做
24、得更好，但你太粗心了。Tom couldnt have finished his homework in such little time.汤姆在那么短的时间内不可能已经做完他的作业了。I could_never_have_done it without your help.没有你们帮忙的话，我永远也不可能做到的。I could_have_passed my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多不该犯的错误。2(教材P5)In a trial，a judge must decide wh
25、ich_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_believe在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。句法分析：“which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe”在句中作decide的宾语。(1)“疑问词动词不定式”经常用在某些动词(短语)后作宾语，这样的动词(短语)有：tell，show，know，learn，find out，forget，wonder等。 (2)此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用相应的从句。(3)疑问词动词不定式还可在句中作主
26、语或表语。(2013四川高考阅读理解B)I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.我在试图找到最近的路线游到男孩们那里。What_to_do_next has not been decided.接下来做什么还没有决定。.单词拼写1Theres a stone in the middle of the road.Wed better _(移走)it at once.2Society should provide more opportunities for the elderly to have f
27、un，including producing“toys”especially_(设计)for them.3Unluckily，the girl didnt _(幸存下来)the ship accident because of the serious injury.4The film is so interesting that it is _(值得)seeing a second time.5There is no _(疑问)at all that we did the right thing.【答案】1.remove2.designed3.survive4worth5.doubt.选词填空
28、in search of；in return；at war；belong to；look into；think highly of；take apart1A tiger is a large fierce animal _ the cat family.2The two countries will be _ unless this problem is settled.3The boy _ the toy car，but couldnt put it together again.4A working party has been set up to _ the problem specia
29、lly.5He is always helping people without expecting anything _【答案】1.belonging to2.at war3.took apart4.look into5.in return.完成句子1没有艰辛的训练，这位运动员根本不可能赢得这场比赛。Without hard training，the player _2尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一次非常有趣的旅行。Although _，I think well have a very interesting trip.3她聪明又勤奋，毫无疑问我们很看重她。She is
30、 clever and diligent，so _【答案】1.could never have won the game2it took us a long time to decide where to go3there is no doubt that we think highly of her(对应学生用书第39页)定语从句()限制性和非限制性定语从句句型转换1There lives an old man near the school，the son of whom is working abroad.There lives an old man near the school，_
31、is working abroad.There lives an old man near the school，_ is working abroad.2This is the house where they spent their childhood.This is the house _ they spent their childhood.3That tree，whose branches are almost bare，is very old.That tree，_ are almost bare，is very old.That tree，_ are almost bare，is
32、 very old.4China has thousands of islands，of which Taiwan is the largest.China has thousands of islands，_ is Taiwan.5The old man has two daughters，and both of them work as doctors.The old man has two daughters，_ work as doctors.【答案】1.of whom the son；whose son2.in which3.of which the branches；the bra
33、nches of which4.the largest of which5.both of whom话题(六)文学与艺术文化遗产【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。1众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。_2为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。_3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。_4我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。_5毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。_【连句成篇】可选用it is wellknown，rather than，while，try ones best等将以上句子连成一篇短文_【参考范文】Its wellknown that cultural r
34、elics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to search for them.Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive.In order to avoid this，every one of us should make efforts，for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.课后限时自测(六)
35、(对应学生用书第345页)(建议用时：30分钟).语法填空Lake Titicaca，a famous lake in South America，is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru.But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and whose culture_1_(think)to be highly advanced，have long remained a secret.Recently however，scientists taki
36、ng part_2_an exploration project at the lake_3_(find)what they believe to be a 1000yearold temple under the water.Divers from the study group have discovered_4_building which scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake.The project leaders hope to be
37、gin raising important materials from the site later this week_5_bad weather forces a change in their plans.“The scientists have not yet had the opportunity_6_(study)the materials carefully，”said project director，John Audi.“But some have put forward the idea_7_the remains date from this period becaus
38、e of their_8_(similar)to those found elsewhere.”The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives_9_water 30 metres deep.During these dives，_10_have been recording the ancient remains on film.There will be a meeting，starting later this year to review the film.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家们对美国喀喀湖周围的
39、古文明展开的一系列调查及其初步成果。1was thought由主语可知用被动语态。2in由前面的taking part可知用in。3have found由句首的Recently可知用现在完成时态。4a不定冠词表类别。5unless根据前后句的条件关系可知，unless引导条件从句。6to study不定式作定语，修饰前面的opportunity。7that引导同位语从句。8similarity名词作宾语。9into根据dive和water可知用into。10they指前句中的The research team。.完形填空(2013德州高三校际联考)One Monday morning, new
40、s got around in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Johnson, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be_1_due to the fire.He also warned us not to approach the Art room because it could be_2_During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a_3_A firsthand observat
41、ion would make us heroes at lunch.At the appointed time, Kirn and I_4_the Art room, ignoring the consequence I would face_5_I got caught.We stood on tiptoes looking hard_6_the door window, trying in vain to see_7_was forbidden.Suddenly a firm_8_on our shoulders stopped us.Turning around, I found a t
42、eacher staring angrily at us.In those seconds millions of_9_flashed through my mind.My father would beat me hard._10_than that, my mom might be so mad she might not stop him.My spirits_11_even lower while realizing how_12_Mr. Johnson would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could f
43、ound_13_to hide and wanted to melt into the_14_However, Mr. Johnson had a different_15_to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the_16_， and I was met with a look of concern rather than anger.He spoke softly as he explained why he was_17_in my decision to go where I may have got hurt.He cared mor
44、e about my_18_than the fact that Id broken a rule.My heart was_19_with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after Id disappointed him.The rest of the day, he didnt even mention it in class publicly，_20_did he tell my parents. It was the first time I felt the power of being given an u
45、nexpected second chance.1A.confirmedBexaminedCcancelled Dsuggested【解析】confirm证实，肯定；examine检查，调查；cancel取消，废除；suggest建议。根据前面的the Art class知道应该用cancel指艺术课被取消了。【答案】C2A.useless BdangerousCchildish Dnaughty【解析】useless无用的；dangerous危险的；childish孩子气的；naughty调皮的。从上文来看Art room发生了火灾，因此此处应该是由于危险而不能靠近，故选B项。【答案】B3A
46、.test BriskCcheck Dchance【解析】test检查，测试；risk危险；check检查；chance机会。根据前文可知我们应该是冒险去做某事。take a risk冒险做某事。【答案】B4A.reached BsearchedCentered Dcleaned【解析】reach到达；search搜索；enter进入；clean清理。从后文“looking hard_6_the door window”可知，我们并没有进入the Art room，故选A项。【答案】A5A.until BunlessCas Dif【解析】until “直到”；unless“除非”；as “当时
47、”；if“如果”。根据文章意思推测，本句应该是：如果我被抓所面临的后果。所以本题选D项。【答案】D6A.over BwithinCthrough Dacross【解析】over在的上方；within在里面；through穿过；across穿过。根据文章应该是通过窗户看，故选C项through。【答案】C7A.what BhowCwhy Dwhich【解析】what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；which哪个。从句子看此处的宾语从句缺少主语，故选A项what。【答案】A8A.word BholdCcry Dorder【解析】word话；hold 握，抓；cry哭；order命令。从后面的sh
48、oulder可知是：抓住了胳膊。所以应该选择B项。【答案】B9A.thoughts BfeelingsCsolutions Dexcuses【解析】很多的想法在脑子里出现。thoughts 想法；feelings感觉，知觉；solutions解决办法；excuses理由， 辩解， 借口。故选A项。【答案】A10A.Easier BLessCMore DWorse【解析】更糟糕的是 easier更容易的；less 更少的， 较少的；more更多的；worse更糟糕的。 故选D项。【答案】D11A.changed BliftedCsank Dlost【解析】changed改变，交换；lifted提
49、，举，解除；sank陷入，衰退，下沉；lost丢失，迷失。从前面可知Mr. Johnson禁止去做这件事，所以当我意识到这件事时，我的情绪应该是消沉。所以此处应该选择sank。【答案】C12A.strange BangryCkind Dsad【解析】strange奇怪；angry生气；kind 和蔼；sad悲伤。从11题可知Mr. Johnson知道我做的事之后应该是生气。【答案】B13A.somewhere BanywhereCnowhere Deverywhere【解析】somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere每处。由于羞愧心里，我应该是想
50、找地方藏起来，却找不到。所以应该选择nowhere。【答案】C14A.fire BlaughCtable Dfloor【解析】fire火；laugh笑；table桌子；floor地板。根据13题可知我想躲起来。melt into the floor藏到地下去。【答案】D15A.course BlessonCknowledge Dability【解析】course课程，过程；lesson教训，课；knowledge知识；ability能力。故选B项。【答案】B16A.eye BheadChand Dfeet【解析】eye眼睛；head头；hand手；feet脚。look sb.in the ey
51、e正视某人。故选A项。【答案】A17A.embarrassed BexcitedCdisappointed Dmoved【解析】embarrassed使窘迫，使尴尬；excited使激动，使兴奋；disappointed失望；moved搬，动摇。因为我违背了老师的意愿，所以老师很失望，故选C项。【答案】C18A.grade BhonestyCinterest Dsafety【解析】比起我违反规定来说老师更加关心我的安全。grade分数；honesty诚实；interest兴趣；safety安全。 故选D项。【答案】D19A.full BheavyCrelaxed Dempty【解析】看到了老师
52、对我的教育，我应该感觉到愧疚。 full满的；heavy沉重的；relaxed放松的， 松懈的， 随意的；empty空的。 be full和of连用。【答案】B20A.so BnorCeither Dyet【解析】老师既没有在班上公开提到这个事，也没有告诉我的父母 so如此；nor也不， 也没有；either或者；yet然而， 但是。【答案】B.阅读理解At 10：35 am. on December 17，1903，two brothers from Ohio flew the first successful airplane for 12 seconds and 120 feet alo
53、ng a beach in Kitty Hawk，North Carolina.With Orville flying first，the brothers took turns as pilot，and they flew three more times that day.On their fourth try，they managed to go 852 feet in 59 secondsan amazing feat at the time.The two brothers had invented powered flight.Orville and Wilbur Wright o
54、wned a bicycle shop in Dayton，Ohio.Although they had not gone to school to learn about airplanes or engineering，they were good mechanics.By repairing bicycles，they had learned how gears and pulleys worked.They also learned to take careful notes about what they saw.Each time they made a new design an
55、d tested a machine，they took notes and made drawings.They would study these to figure out what they could do better the next time.Before the Wright brothers flew，they did many things to prepare for this extraordinary achievement.They read everything they could find about air，balloons and kites.Then
56、they made careful sketches of what they wanted to build.They began by making model kites to learn how air flowed over wings.They made them bigger and bigger until they had a glidera kite that is big enough to hold a person，but with no engine.The Wright brothers made three gliders before building the
57、ir first airplane.Each time they made a glider，they would test it，make careful observations，and then improve their design.When they made a glider that flew well，they added an engine.This step was harder than it sounds，because they had to find an engine that was both lightweight and powerful.The engi
58、nes that they could buy were either too heavy or too weak，so they asked their friend Charlie Taylor to help them build one.The first engine that Charlie built broke almost immediately，but the second one worked well.After Orville and Wilbur installed the engine in their plane，they were almost ready.T
59、hey simply had to wait for the perfect day with just the fight amount of wind.On the morning of December 17，1903，they had their chance.And the airplane flew into history.1What was the speed of the first flight?A10 feet per second.B120 feet per minute.C12 feet per second. D1200 feet per hour.【解析】细节理解
60、题。根据two brothers from Ohio flew the first successful airplane for 12 seconds and 120 feet along a beach in Kitty Hawk，故选A。【答案】A2The brothers constructed a number of kites in order to _Atest the materials they would use for their planeBprove that building a flying machine was possibleCsee which shape
61、 could support the most weightDimprove the design of their planes wings【解析】细节理解题。根据They began by making model kites to learn how air flowed over wings.他们做许多风筝的目的是改善他们的飞机的机翼，故选D。【答案】D3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe Wright brothers built all the parts of their first plane
62、.BWilbur Wright flew 852 feet on December 17，1903.CThere was no wind on the day the Wright brothers flew.DOrville Wright went on to become a professional pilot.【解析】细节理解题。根据On their fourth try，they managed to go 852 feet in 59 secondsan amazing feat at the time.故选B。【答案】B4In what order did the followi
63、ng events occur?aThe Wright brothers started reading about balloons.bThe Wright brothers ran a bicycle repair shop.cA suitable engine was built.dOrville successfully flew for the first time.eCharlie Taylor was asked to help.fThree gliders were built.Ac，f，e，b，a，d Bb，c，a，f，d，eCb，a，f，e，c，d Dd，e，a，f，c，b【解析】细节理解题。根据短文内容可知应选C。【答案】C
