1、主题语境(四)认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我(1)阅读理解(2020全国卷B)Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship.But books dont change，people do.And thats what makes the
2、act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.But with reading，its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to th
3、e now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is al
4、most intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry.And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy
5、a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes
6、. But remember，its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，重读一本你读过很多次的书，感觉就像和老朋友一起参加酒宴一样。重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精神状态之上的，随着年龄的增长，你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。1Why does the author like rereading?AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship.BIts a window
7、to a whole new world.CIts a substitute for drinking with a friend.DIt extends the understanding of oneself.D推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态，作者年龄越大，就越觉得时光如梭。由此可推知，重读以前读过的书能让你加深对阅读内容的理解。随着年龄的增长，你可能阅历更丰富，你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。因此答案为D。2What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?AIts a bri
8、ef account of a trip.BIts about Hemingways life as a young man.CIts a record of a historic event.DIts about Hemingways friends in Paris.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.” 可知，A Moveable Feast讲述年迈的海明威回忆
9、青年时代在巴黎度过的日子，因此本题答案为B。3What does the underlined word “currency” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ADebt.BReward.CAllowance.DFace value.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，作者认为，虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的，但重读作家的著作是读者对该作家的最高奖励，因此画线词在此处指奖励。4What can we infer about the author from the text?AHe loves poetry.BHes an editor.CHes very ambitious.D
10、He teaches reading.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry.”可以推断作者喜爱诗歌。阅读七选五(2018北京卷)Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but
11、 the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. 1 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would
12、 take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no
13、 matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggerin
14、g event has occurred. 4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of preanger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. 5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent
15、 its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.AOur attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.BBut some types of situations can help us to
16、 get rid of the occurrence of anger.CAnger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.DAnger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the preanger state, whe
17、re anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
18、文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。1F考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因： triggering(触发)events，personality traits(特征)，our assessment of situations，下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，故F选项(如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话，那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒。)承上启下，故选F。2G考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多，例如：堵车、截止日期临近、身体疼痛等。下一句提到：某件事会激发一个人的怒气
19、，但其他人却不会为此而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下，应当提到某件事会使某些人生气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故G选项(人们对这些事情的反应不一样，这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会让另一个人生气。)承上启下，故选G。3E考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：每个人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，preanger并不一定是一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的preanger，故E选项(拥有这些个性特征意味着愤
20、怒之前的状态，愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。)承上启下，故选E。4A考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：有时候，甚至常规性的事件也会变成preanger或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首，引出下文，故A选项(我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒。)是本段的主题句，概括全段内容，故选A。5D考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D选项(愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由生气。)和下文构成转折关系，故选D。完形填空(201
21、8浙江卷)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much time?I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 4 .When I got into college, things
22、 5 .I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 6 time，there was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 8 . Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I
23、 got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业)Since his regular job was 13 ， I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime. He said without the job, he would 14 have too much
24、time and would just do what I did back in 15 .He said that if he 16 the job, he would lose his 17 to work and succeed.So, try 18 your time with other work. This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done, ask a 20 person to do it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好
25、。1A.true Bfair CstrangeDpossibleD句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗？表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑问，故选D。2A.rememberBadmitCunderstandDexpectA此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，故选A。3A.watchedBlovedCcoachedDplayedD此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sport，故选D。4A.at lastBright awayCof courseDas usualB因为在校时间多，在
26、家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately给了提示，故选B。5A.happenedBrepeatedCchangedDmatteredC大学生活和高中生活不一样，所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。6A.extraBdifficultCvaluableDlimitedA此处指大学里有许多额外的时间，故选A。7A.dutyBachievementCurgencyDdirectionC大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感，与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比，故选C。8A.burdenBrelief CriskDhabitD由于不急着写作业，所以后
27、来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。9A.pushingBtaking CsettingDcallingA与上文的waiting呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故选A。10A.hanging outBstaying upCjogging roundDshowing offB根据late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成，故选B。11A.metBhelped CtreatedDhiredA此处指遇到了以前的同学，根据句意选A。12A.raisingBwasting CdemandingDmakingD此处指经营副业挣了许多钱，“挣钱”是
28、make money，故选D。13A.safeBimportantCboringDrewardingC因为他的常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。14A.luckilyBhardly ChopefullyDsimplyD朋友说如果没有这个工作，很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。15A.childhoodBcollegeCtownDbusinessB他就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事，与上文内容呼应，故选B。16A.quitBfound CacceptedDkeptA如果他放弃工作，就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应，故选A。17A.h
29、eartBchance CdriveDwayC此处指如果他放弃工作，就失去了紧迫感，就会失去工作和成功的动力。drive表示“动力”，故选C。18A.savingBfilling upCgiving upDtradingB句意：尽量在你的时间里都安排上其他工作，使自己忙起来。故选B。19A.messageBstoryCsayingDfactC此处指if you want something done, ask a _ person to do it这句谚语，故选C。20A.carefulBbusy CreliableDkindB此处指如果你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，不忙
30、的人只会拖延时间。故选B。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1slight adj. 轻微的；略微的2suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑3thus adv. 因此；从而4relationship n. 关系；关联5transformative adj. 变化的6bond n. 纽带；关系7mental adj. 精神的；脑力的8annually adv. 每年；一年一次9memoir n. 回忆录10aging adj.变老的；上了年纪的11assessment n. 评定；估价12physical adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的13psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的；精神上的1
31、4tolerance n. 宽容，容忍；耐力15temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的16routine adj. 常规的，例行的 n. 常规，惯例17ignorance n. 无知，愚昧18occurrence n. 发生；出现；事件19extra adj. 额外的；另外收费的.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1extend v. 延伸；扩大2behavior n. 行为，举止；态度；反应3deadline n. 最终期限4event n. 事件；赛事5outlook n展望；态度，观点；景色6regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；频繁的；经常做(或发生)的7fulltime adj.
32、全日制的；专职的8push v. 推动，对施加压力，逼迫；努力争取9quit v离开，辞去10drive n. 驱动力.根据所给提示写出派生单词1ambition n野心；雄心；抱负；志向ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的2poet n诗人poetic adj.诗歌的；诗意的poetry n. 诗歌；诗歌艺术3personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personality n. 个性；品格；名人personally adv.就个人而言；亲自4._balance n平衡；余额；天平 v. 平衡；权衡 imbalance n. 不平衡；不安定balanced adj.均衡的
33、5compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争； 比赛competitor n竞争者competitive adj.竞争的； 有竞争力的competitiveness n. 竞争力6urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事7bore v. 使厌烦boring adj. 无聊的bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 boredom n厌倦；令人厌烦的事物.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1be_based_on 根据，以为基础；建立在基础上2pull_ones_own_weight 努力做好自己分内的工作；尽本分3take_to 喜欢4te
34、nd_to 趋向；注意；易于；有的倾向5play_sport 进行体育锻炼6stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜即时演练单句语法填空1The movie, based (base)on a reallife incident, turned out to be a success.2Though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.3He quitted/quit (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his
35、 belt.4Some like to visit the tall buildings while others tend to_appreciate (appreciate) the beauty of nature.5He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.6The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in which only men from the Greece had
36、the honour to_compete (compete)7Mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down.8Most of us need to lead more balanced(balance) lives to be healthy and happy.9Did the children take to him？.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion
37、 that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship. 令人愉快的2But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.回报；报酬.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.译文最好的书是那些随着时
38、间的推移仍被人再次翻开的书。2Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. 译文引发愤怒的事件太多了，要想把它们都描述出来需要大量的篇幅。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.分析The beauty of rereading是句子的主
39、语；lies in是谓语；the idea是宾语；idea后是that引导的同位语从句。译文重读的美妙之处在于这样一种思维，即我们与作品之间的联系是基于我们当下的思想流露。2While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.分析句中的 While引导让步状语从句；主句中 these three是主语；谓语是were given；which might add to the meaning I atta
40、ch to them是which引导的非限制性定语从句。译文虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这或许会增加我赋予它们的意义。3With these main reasons in mind，we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.分析本句中使用了with的复合结构“with宾语宾补”。译文有了这些主要的原因，我们就可以评估我们一天中愤怒的程度，并通过弄明白引
41、发我们感情波动的原因来防止愤怒爆发。4Because of all this extra time，there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.分析Because of all this extra time作原因状语；there was no sense of没有感。译文因为有了这些额外的时间，我就没有必要急着马上做功课。1present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；颁发；介绍 adj.出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的，当前的(前置定语) n礼物；现在，目前(1)present sth.to sb
42、.向某人陈述某事；赠送某人某物present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物(2)be present at 出席(3)at the present timeat present 目前；现在for the present 眼前；暂时in the present situation 在当前形势下present him with a set of golf clubs 赠给他一套高尔夫球杆a birthday present 生日礼物基础练习单句语法填空Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted for the ne
43、w law.They gave me their favourite artworks as presents(present)，which they had refused to sell to tourists.能力提升完成句子在他陈述完他的观点后，他们开始鼓掌。After he presented_his_opinion，they started to applaud.2balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡；余额(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和Bbalance A with B 使A和B平衡(2)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去
44、平衡(3)balanced adj.均衡的金句推送As we all know, having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us.众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。a good sense of balance良好的平衡感a balance of about $50,000 in my savings account存款账户里有五万美元左右的余额balance the budget each year每年保持预算平衡基础练习单句语法填空You have to balance the advantages of living in a big c
45、ity against the disadvantages.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.能力提升完成句子你工作得太辛苦。你最好把工作和放松保持平衡。 You are working too hard. Youd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_ relaxation.男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。When he was running after his
46、brother，the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.3compete vt.比赛；竞争(1)compete in参加比赛compete with/against.for为争取而与竞争(2)competition n比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n竞争者；对手compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛compete against other people for the job和其他人竞争这份工作基础练习单句语法填空Life is like a long race wh
47、ere we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students.I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors (compete)Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.能力提升完
48、成句子我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。We can compete_with_students_from_other_schools_in debate contests or speech contests.4upset adj.心烦意乱的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset to do sth./that.让人不安/心烦(2)It upsets sb.to do sth./that. 让某人心烦的是upset a bowl of soup打翻一碗汤upset our pl
49、an for a picnic打乱了我们的野餐计划an upset stomach肠胃不适基础练习单句语法填空My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about/over/at it.She was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was refused.He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt.能力提升句式升级普通表达：I dont know
50、enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.高级表达：It_upsets_me_that I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)高级表达：What_upsets_me_is_that I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导主语从句)名师点津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式
51、为upsetting。5experience vt.经历，体验 n经历；经验(1)have experience in .在方面有经验by/from ones experience根据某人的经验看(2)experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验experience a culture of amazing depth and variety体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化experience foreign cultures and gain friendship 体验外国文化并获取友谊offer us valuable experi
52、ence for the next competition 为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验名师点津experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。基础练习单句语法填空Its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced(experience) players to giv
53、e training to us every Friday afternoon.In the last thirty years, our country has_experienced(experience) great changes.能力提升一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。China is the worlds second largest economy and has_experience_in economic development.(experience n)China is the worlds second largest economy and is
54、_experienced_in economic development.(experienced adj.)6likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能(1)sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/某物可能会It is likely that.很可能not likely 绝不可能；才不呢(2)unlikely adj.不可能的be likely to arrive a bit late 可能会晚点到be likely to have high blood pressure and heart attacks 可能会患高血压和心脏病be likely to stick to h
55、ealthy food choices 很可能会坚持选择健康食物金句推送If you can find suitable learning methods，your learning efficiency is likely to improve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高。基础练习单句语法填空He is hardly likely to_admit(admit) he was wrong.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging.He
56、 is unlikely(likely) to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill.能力提升一句多译年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在中国发生。A great decline in young work force is_likely_to occur in China.Its_likely_that a great decline in young work force will occur in China.名师点津likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.is likely to do st
57、h.；Its likely that .；possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that .；probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable that.。1Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.然后我到了晚上熬夜到很晚来完成工作的地步。句
58、型公式where引导定语从句修饰抽象名词point。先行词是case, condition, situation, position, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。先行词是point，表示地点，用where引导定语从句；表示时间，用when引导定语从句。但先行词是occasion时，只能用关系副词when。基础练习单句语法填空We had reached the point when there was no money left.Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of
59、 English fail to use the language properly.To those successful deaf dancers, dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology
60、.能力提升完成句子她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。She wants a job where_her_management_skills_can_be_put_to_good_use.2This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.这就是为什么有一种说法，如果你想要完成某事，让一个忙碌的人去做。句型公式This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是的原因”，用来表示结果。(1)Thats because.那是因为(beca
61、use从句表示原因)(2)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)基础练习单句语法填空I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with. Thats why Im writing to apply for the job.From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.Howev
62、er, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to to go the garden.能力提升同义句改写He had an urgent thing to deal with. That is why he didnt attend the meeting. He didnt attend the meeting. Thats_because_he_had_an_urgent_thing_to_ deal_with.夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1Nowadays more and mo
63、re people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.2Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors(competitor)3There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be al
64、l right.4He is planning to_present(present) his opinion at the meeting to be held next week.5They are not only experienced (experience)and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.在空白处填入一个适当的词1At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.2The book was based on personal experience
65、.3I will leave the matter as it stands for the present.4Sorry，we are late. Thats because we were held up in the traffic jam.5The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.强技提能知识应用.完形填空(2020河北3月联考改编)Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department，w
66、hich was a mock (模拟的)UN activity.During the two days，students are separated in different groups which 1 different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has 2 awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN，I made good preparations and undoub
67、tedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if Id 3 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 4 those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with 5 at their success.I thought about why they shouldnt have won and why I should have.This led me to ask t
68、he director.Thanks to the director，he helped me patiently and 6 my weakness.Later I realized that it was also 7 not to get the award because I could actually learn something，and that I shouldnt 8 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.It made me 9 that if I had won the best
69、 delegate award easily，I wouldnt have learned how to become a better delegate and I wouldnt have 10 my shortcomings and turned failures into victories.Failures are completely subjectivewe can look at a result as a failure or a 11 .Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 12 because you can always learn s
70、omething from it and do 13 next time.This is supported by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank views；knowledge and ability are learned from our 14 .Thats true.If I make a mistake in the life practice，then I probably wont repeat that next time.I believe this is 15 the best way to become bet
71、ter.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议类文章。作者参加了由教育部举办的模拟联合国活动，每次都做了充分的准备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖。这些经历让作者意识到，失败是很主观的，你可以把失败的结果看作是失败，也可以看作是胜利。我们的知识来源于我们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。1A.strengthenBcondemnCinspireDrepresentD根据常识，联合国会议上的与会者“代表”不同的国家。句意：在为期两天的会议里，学生们被分成不同的小组，代表不同的国家进行辩论，试图解决问题。strengthen加强；condemn谴责；inspire激励；represent代表。2A.vario
72、usBtemporary CidenticalDfalseA根据下文“best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions”可知有“各种各样的”奖项。句意：模拟联合国有各种各样的奖项：最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。various各种各样的；temporary暂时的；identical相同的；false错误的。3A.acceleratedBexitedCfailedDsucceededC根据下文“because I had never won the best delegate award”可知，作者经常觉得似乎自己“失败”了。accel
73、erate加速；exit退出；fail失败；succeed成功。4A.approachedBtrainedCexpectedDwitnessedD根据上文可知，作者从未得到最佳代表奖，但“见过”那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却多次获奖的人。approach接近；train训练；expect期望；witness见证，目睹。5A.reliefBenvyCsatisfactionDdelightB根据上文可知，我从未获得过最佳代表奖而经常感觉失败，所以才会对成功者充满“羡慕”。relief宽慰；envy羡慕，嫉妒；satisfaction满意；delight喜悦，高兴。6A.lost sight of B
74、pointed outCgave up Dlooked down onB句意：他耐心地帮我，指出了我的弱点。lose sight of看不见；point out 指出；give up放弃；look down on 瞧不起。7A.annoyedBashamedCgoodDterribleC根据下文“because I could actually learn something”可知，作者从中学到了东西，所以意识到这可能是好事。annoyed恼羞成怒的；ashamed羞愧的；good好的；terrible可怕的。8A.missBwin CdeliverDvalueB根据下文“until I wa
75、s the best delegate I could be”可知，直到成为最好的代表才能“赢得”最佳代表奖。miss错过；win赢得；deliver邮寄；value珍惜。9A.regretBmisguide CdoubtDunderstandD句意：它让我懂得，如果我轻易地获得了最佳代表奖，我就不会学会如何成为一名更好的代表。regret遗憾，后悔；misguide误导；doubt怀疑；understand懂得，明白。10A.overcomeBjudgedCneglectedDforgottenA根据上文可知，负责人帮我并指出缺点，使我懂得要成为一名更好的代表要“克服”这些缺点。句意：如果我
76、轻易地获得了最佳代表奖，我就不会学会如何成为一名更好的代表，也不会克服自己的缺点，把失败转变成胜利。overcome克服；judge判断；neglect忽略；forget忘记。11A.bondBbet CvictoryDlossC根据上文“turned failures into victories”以及“Failures are completely subjective”可知，此处是指我们可以把结果看作是失败或成功。句意：失败完全是主观的我们可以把结果看作是失败或者是胜利。bond纽带；bet打赌；victory胜利；loss损失。12A.aimBbenefit CburdenDlimit
77、B根据下文“because you can always learn something from it”可知，任何失败都可以被看作是一种“益处”。句意：任何失败都可以被看作是一种益处，因为你总能从中学到一些东西。aim目标；benefit利益，好处；burden负担；limit极限。13A.funnierBworse CbetterDslowerC句意：因为你总能从失败中学到东西，下次会做得更好。funnier更有趣的；worse更糟糕的；better更好；slower更慢。14A.decisionsBattitudesCpositionsDexperiencesD根据上文“Any fail
78、ure can be regarded as a(n) _ because you can always learn something from it and do _ next time.”可知，我们的知识和能力是从“经验”中获得的。decision决定；attitude态度；position位置，地位；experience经验，体验。15A.wronglyBscarcely CtrulyDnarrowlyC此处是对上文的总结：从经验中学习，不重复犯错误，这才是真正变得更好的最好的方法。wrongly错误地；scarcely几乎不；truly真正地；narrowly勉强地。.语法填空Chi
79、nese researchers collected about 30 million digital behavioral records of 18,960 UESTC undergraduate students in three years. They have analyzed big data 1._(find) that university students with better academic performance are more likely to eat breakfast, 2._(especial) on cold days. In contrast to W
80、estern countries, teachers and administrators in most Asian 3._(country) often ask students to be selfdisciplined both in and out of class. The researchers want to find 4._ routines in life help a student get a better academic performance.In most Chinese universities, every student owns a campus sma
81、rt card with realname registration, 5._ can be used for student identification and serves as a payment medium on campus. The behavioral records were on 6._(they) campus smart cards, 7._(cover) when they entered the library, took a shower, washed clothes, paid for meals in the cafeteria and other com
82、ponents of 8._ (day) routines.The date show that the students with better performance are likely to overcome difficulties and stick 9._ their routine even on chilly mornings. The less the students are affected by weather conditions in keeping life routines, the more selfdisciplined they are and the
83、10._(good) grades they can get, said Gao Jian, another researcher on the study.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，中国研究人员通过分析大量数据发现，学习成绩好的大学生更有可能按时在食堂吃早餐，尤其是在寒冷的季节。1to find考查不定式作状语。此处意为“他们分析了大数据以弄清学习成绩好的大学生”，不定式作目的状语。2especially考查副词。本空所填词修饰介词短语on cold days，应用副词，意为“尤其是在寒冷的日子”。3countries考查名词的数。country 是可数名词，其前有 most，故应用复数
84、形式。4if/whether考查宾语从句的引导词。本句意为“研究人员想发现是不是生活有规律有助于提高学生成绩”，所填词引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，故应用 if 或 whether。5which考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是 a campus smart card, 故应用 which。6their考查形容词性物主代词。本空所填的词作名词 campus smart cards的定语，提示词是代词，故应为形容词性物主代词。7covering考查非谓语动词作状语。此处意为“这些记录包括去图书馆、洗浴、洗衣服”，records 与 cover 是主动关系，故应用
85、现在分词 covering。8daily考查形容词作定语。本空所填词作名词 routines 的定语，表明其特性，故应用形容词。9to考查固定搭配。 stick to “坚持”，是固定搭配。 10better考查固定结构。由空前的 the more 可知，此处是“the 比较级.，the比较级.”结构，故本空填比较级better。话题写作Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。Im writing to apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.通过从事这项工作，我能够提高我的组织能力和英语口语水平。
86、By taking_up_the_work,I will be able to improve_my_organisational_ability as well as my spoken English.我曾经被别人帮助过，这对我有重大影响，因此我要从事这项工作作为对这种善意的回应。I was once helped by others, and it had_a_profound_effect on me, so Ill take up the post in_response_to the kindness.我主动帮助我的老师们组织了几次令人满意的课外活动，并得到了老师们和同学们的赞赏。
87、I offered_to_help my teachers organize several satisfying afterschool activities，and they were appreciated by both my teachers and classmates.我相信我能胜任这个职位。I am sure that I can be_qualified_for_the_post.如果你能够给我提供这个机会我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if you could offer_me the chance.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升
88、级)用非限制性定语从句改写句I_offered_to_help_my_teachers_organize_several_satisfying_afterschool_activities,_which_were_appreciated_by_both_my_teachers_and_classmates.用appreciate改写句I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_offer_me_the_chance.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Im writing to apply for the position as a student
89、 volunteer.For one thing，by taking up the work, I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English.For another，I was once helped by others, and it had a profound effect on me, so Ill take up the post in response to the kindness.Whats more，I offered to help my teachers o
90、rganize several satisfying afterschool activities, which were appreciated by both my teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can be qualified for the post.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(山东枣庄三中等三校2020第一次联考)In 1989, after graduating fr
91、om high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before starting college in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree.I wasnt interested in engineering, so I
92、 was left with medicine and business. I couldnt decide.My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a job placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.I
93、 was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned，made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easygoing work surroundings.The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience c
94、ouldnt have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early (at 7 a. m， compared to 9 a. m. at the bank)，and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazyworking all day, through the night, and again the next day.I began thinking about my t
95、wo experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training process was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win.Near the end of my month at the ho
96、spital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved his way through traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the b
97、us._The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces._【参考范文】Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. Knowing that he co
98、uld die if no one helped, I stopped my car and carefully examined the body. With the help of some passersby, I lifted his unconscious body into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, I drove home, exhausted. The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, a
99、ll his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.The mother held my hands to her face and started weeping. “Son, you are an angel！” she repeated. What a feeling this was, to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most thrilling mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. This experience taught me that at times, these decisions are made for youand that whatever happens is always for the best.