1、课时跟踪检测必修五Unit 5First aid(计时:45分钟).词汇知识1They have earned lots of money, so I _ believe that the business is a success.A. mildly B. firmlyC. actively D. tightly答案与解析B从They have earned lots of money可知,“我坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的”。mildly“温和地;轻微地”; actively“积极地;活跃地”; tightly“紧紧地”。2(2014吉林市摸底考试)Mary worked
2、 here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporaryC. previous D. cautious 答案与解析B根据句意可知玛丽是临时秘书。故选B项。temporary“临时的”; pessimistic“悲观的;厌世的”; previous“以前的;早先的”; cautious“谨慎的;十分小心的”。3(2014襄阳四校)In order to have the arrangements _ for the party, the organ
3、izers have spent three days preparing.A. in charge B. in sightC. in case D. in place答案与解析D句意:为了使把聚会安排得适当,主办方花了三天准备。in place“适当”符合句意。in charge“主管;负责”; in sight“看得见”; in case“万一;假使”。4The old man always said the same words _, which made his son worried.A. over and over again B. now and againC. sooner o
4、r later D. more or less答案与解析A句意:这位老人总是反复地说同样的话,这让他的儿子很担心。over and over again“反复地”,符合句意。now and again“时而;不时地”; sooner or later“迟早地”; more or less“或多或少地”。5Although her relatives didnt think she could live for three months, the old doctor finally _ her of her disease.A. cured B. operatedC. treated D. s
5、erved答案与解析Acure sb. of a disease“治愈某人的病”。treat sb. for a disease“治疗某人的疾病”。cure强调“治愈(结果)”,除了cure sb. of a disease结构外,还可以说, cure sb.或cure the disease。treat强调“治疗(过程)”,后面只能接表示人的名词。.单句语法填空6In some countries, _ pressure to pass exams tends to cause lack of students creativity.答案与解析the句意:在一些国家,通过考试的压力容易使学生
6、缺乏创造力。特指“通过考试的压力”,所以用the。7We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly it began to rain heavily.答案与解析when句意:我们正在湖中游泳,这时突然开始下起大雨。此处“when”作并列连词,表示“正在这时”。8Keep a diary every day, _ youll improve your writing.答案与解析and题中句型结构为:祈使句and/or简单句。祈使句的开头应该用动词原形。9Much _ they like her, the parents wont give everything t
7、heir daughter wants.答案与解析as/thoughas/though引导的让步状语从句应用部分倒装,即将从句的表语、状语或情态动词后的动词原形提到as/though之前。10 Do you mind my smoking here? Im afraid I _. Ive got a cold these days.答案与解析do由Ive got a cold可知,答话人介意问话人吸烟。Im afraid I do“恐怕我介意”,符合语境。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lisa: Hi, Stuart. Hows sch
8、ool going?Stuart: Oh, hi, Lisa. School is really, really tough right now, exams are coming _11_ two weeks.Lisa: Stuart, you sound stressed. Exams, yes, I used to dread (恐惧) this time of year. I used to stay up before and hope I was studying _12_ right stuff.Stuart: Thats the hard part of studying la
9、st minutes; you run out of time, have to pick and choose areas of focus and guess _13_ will be on the exams. Its always a bit of a gamble. _14_ (add) more stress I have a parttime job on top of studying!Lisa: Cant you take some time off from your job, Stuart?Stuart: No, I need the money to help pay
10、my board. I _15_ (think) I was doing pretty well all term _16_ (balance) school and work, but now Im finding its next to impossible finding the time to _17_ study and work. After coming home from my job I have to hit the books for a few hours every night, _18_ I have the energy or not. Sometimes I j
11、ust want to go to sleep. Im so tired.Lisa: Well, Stuart, you know its not going to last forever. Its like you just have to find that extra energy to get through it all. _19_ you know it, youve graduated! Twenty years from now you will look back on this time and remember all the fun you had.Stuart: N
12、o _20_, thanks, Lisa. I know youre right. Ill probably even look back on my job with fondness too.答案11.in12.the13.what14.To add15.thought16.balancing17.both18.whether19.Before20.doubt.阅读理解When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence.Peo
13、ple naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing selfconfidence is one of the most common reasons people g
14、ive for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confi
15、dence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are c
16、ertain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in yo
17、ur chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing. After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as
18、 an indispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.21What is the passage mainly about?A. The influence o
19、f confidence on ones life.B. The importance of confidence to success.C. The difference of peoples confidence.D. The judgment on ones confidence.答案与解析B文章首句“When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are .”即是本文的主题句,说明这篇文章主要谈论的是自信对business和life的成功的影响,即“自信对成功的影响,自信的重要性”,可以直接选B项。选项A属
20、于以偏概全,可以排除; C项“人们自信的不同”,属于断章取义,可以排除; D项“关于自信的判断”,离题万里,也可以排除。22Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those _.A. who think their goals are hard to reachB. who expect to give guidance to othersC. who want to ask the boss for a raiseD. who dream to be recognized as experts答案与解析A题干问的是心理
21、学家和其他专业人士给哪些人提供帮助。由第二段第二、三句可知这些缺乏自信的人也可以重建自信以达到自己的重要目标,人们寻求心理学家和其他专业人士的帮助的原因也是为增强自信,注意这里的关键词goals,说明这些人缺乏达到自己目标的自信,所以可以选择A项。B项“希望给他人指导”, C项“想提高工资”, D项“期望成为公认的专家”,都不符合文意,排除。23What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Important. B. Attractive.C. Outgoing. D. Energet
22、ic.答案与解析A根据上下文可知,如果你是你办公室公认的专家,他们有什么问题都来寻求你的建议,那么你就会在这个群体中有举足轻重的作用,所以单词indispensable就应该是“重要的”意思,而不是有魅力的、开朗的、精力旺盛的,故B、C、D三项排除。24What message does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. To overlook ones disadvantages.B. To make full use of ones advantages.C. To have great confidence in ones
23、abilities.D. To make objective evaluations of ones abilities.答案与解析D文章最后一段作者阐明自信固然重要,但也应该实事求是,不能过度自信,也就是要客观地估计自己的能力。A项“忽视自己的缺陷”,与原意相悖; B项“充分利用自己的长处”,不是作者表达的全部意思; C项“对个人能力极其自信”,没有强调注重客观事实。故排除A、B、C三项,选择D项。.七选五Best friend birthday gift ideasWhen your best friends birthday is coming up, you obviously wan
24、t to get them the coolest, most unforgettable gift that you can find. So, can you find them a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?Here are a few tips on how to find just the right best friend birthday gift._25_ The gift you choose should tell a story even if it is one th
25、at only the two of you would know and understand. Best friends have a kind of 6th sense with each other, through which they seem to be able to almost read each others thoughts. Find a gift that tells that story, in a small way, by relating to things you have done together and the special times you h
26、ave had.Think about their interests and hobbies. _26_ What are their hobbies and interests? Do they like sports, puzzles, crime stories, skiing, country music, computers, etc.? Find a gift that reflects their interests._27_ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but
27、 also unique to them. Go online or flip through (翻阅) your newspaper and find 510 bestselling products. _28_Do not let them think you are being cheap. You will want to find a gift that makes it seem like you spent a lot, even if you didnt. _29_ For example, instead of buying 34 soso gifts, go for one
28、 nicer gift that gives the impression of being of high quality.A. Check out what is hot.B. Stay within your budget.C. Focus on what you love to do together.D. Then, use what you find as ideas for what to buy.E. One way to do this is to go for quality over quantity.F. You neednt spend too much to imp
29、ress your friends.G. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart.答案25.C26.G27.A28.E29.D.短文改错(2013甘肃三模)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms. In front of he
30、r, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “Whats wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired becaus
31、e of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once. 答案This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. me there was a woman a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man two seats
32、, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy asking his mother, “Whats wrong with the uncle?” I had thought perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the . His face turned red and offered one seat the woman at once.