1、选修6Unit 1Art重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的2effectively adv. 有效地3evident adj. 明显的；明白的4adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养5attempt n& vt. 努力；尝试；企图6figure n. 画像；身材；数字7district n. 区；区域；行政区8appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求9reputation n. 名声；名誉10exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 品句填词1I wonder how Mary has kept her
2、 figure(身材)after all these years.2(2019江苏卷书面表达)Their Chinese peers in the typical(典型的)Chinese dress would be highly impressive.3I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt(采纳)the motto to serve as a reminder.4Whats more，there will be less air pollution in our district(区域)by cycling t
3、o work.5I know that your shop enjoys a high reputation(名誉)of good service，so I bought the TV set in your shop.拓展单词1.faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的；守信的faithfully adv.忠实地2possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产3coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同时发生的4predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n预言
4、；预测predictor n预言者5aim n目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地6preference n喜爱；偏爱prefer v喜爱；偏爱7signature n署名；签字sign v签署；签名 用所给词的适当形式填空1I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim(aim)2With his business going o
5、n well，at first he possessed big houses，cars，and later he took possession of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession(possess)3The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return hom
6、e to start their own careers.(prefer)4I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)阅读单词1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要 2sculpture n. 雕塑3gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊4conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5technique n. 技术；方法；技能6shadow n. 阴影；
7、影子 7.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8controversial adj. 争论的；争议的9specific adj. 确切的；特定的10carve vt. 雕刻；刻记11allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的12flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 13.bunch n.束；串14avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街15visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的16permanent adj. 永久的；持久的17scholar n. 学者18masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 单元主题语块背诵1art museum艺术博物馆2a collection of 一批收
8、藏品3be shaped like 形状像4in the shape of 呈形状5a sense of beauty 美感6on display 展出7have a strong interest in 有强烈的兴趣8the art of Chinese folk papercutting 中国的民间剪纸艺术9pass down our traditional art 传承我们的传统艺术105，000 years of civilization 5 000年的文明史11traditional Chinese painting 中国传统绘画12have no eye for art 对艺术没有
9、鉴赏力aim n目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming(aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote)the development of poor and remote communities.句式升级A short film will be on show，and
10、it aims to help us to know more about the development of our school.A short film will be on show，aiming_to_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_development_of_our_school(分词作状语)(1)achieve ones aim实现目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的
11、aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标 With the aim of raising some money for the local charity，we invited several famous musicians and singers.(2019全国卷书面表达)为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配单句语法填空Whenever your emotion is out of control，just keep it in mind that only by possessing(possess)a
12、 good state of mind can you attain success.As the old saying goes，“A true friend is the best possession(possess).一句多译据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。As far as I know，he is in_possession_of a large number of the artists works.As far as I know，a large number of the artists works are in_the_possession_of him.As far
13、 as I know，he possesses a large number of the artists works.(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n. (常作复数)所有物；财产in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下take/gain/come into possession of 拥有；占 As far as I know，he doesnt possess a great deal of money，but he is always posse
14、ssed of good health.据我所知，他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。(1)in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；(2)in the possession of表示被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图单句语法填空/补全句子(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa. (2020浙江卷7月)Some tim
15、e after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to_control(control)the world they lived in，through agriculture.If_you_fail_at_the_first_attempt(如果你第一次尝试失败了)，there is no need to care about that.微写作由于每个国际学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。(2018北京卷满分作文)Soon the tea room became lively with every international s
16、tudent attempting_to_make_their_own_tea. (1)attempt to do sth.企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first/second.attempt 第一/二次尝 Personally speaking，parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.就个人而言，父母试图通过给予他们的孩子任何他们需要的东西来保护他们。“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他
17、表达形式：(1)try to do sth.(2)seek to do sth.(3)intend to do sth.figure n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v估计；计算；认为写出下列句中figure的含义As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.人物 (2020天津卷)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.身材；体形 It would be
18、 very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.数字 (2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didnt cross your mind.弄明白 Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picassos.
19、认为 (1)figure out理解；计算出(2)keep ones figure 保持体形have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政治人 To help international students better figure out our teadrinking culture，we took them to the tea room in our school.(2018北京卷满分作文)为了帮助国际生更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我们把他们带到学校的茶室。“理解，明白”一家人understand；make sense of；figure out
20、；have a better understanding ofappeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉单句语法填空(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing(appeal)to both men and women.We should appeal to people to_save(save)things that
21、nature offers to us.微写作我确信这一定会吸引你，因为你热衷于体育。(2017全国卷书面表达)Im sure it will_appeal_to_you，for you have been enthusiastic about sports.(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 The short f
22、ilm will help us students know the schools history better and appeal to/make an appeal to us to make contributions to our schools development.(2018全国卷满分作文)短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2019天津卷)Right after Erin took possession(possess)of my wallet on the bus，she poste
23、d a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛)，trying to see if anyone knew me.2(2019天津卷)Personally，Id want to learn about western painting.Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer).3(2019全国卷)Im glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition(exhibit).4(
24、2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence(evident)that plastic is finding its way into the human body.5It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful(faith)animal in the world.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2017全国卷满分作文)I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team aimed(aim)at d
25、eveloping our interests and improving our skills.2Having_been_predicted(predict)one day ahead，the volcanic eruption didnt kill anyone except several injured.3Having_figured(figure)out the final total number，they were satisfied with the result.4I think its time that we adopted_/should_adopt(adopt)a d
26、ifferent method to teach the children.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1As far as I am concerned，the short message is typical of information technology，but it needs to be used with care.2The Red Cross is appealing to the people for donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earth
27、quake.3In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”，aiming(aim)to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.4(2017北京卷)If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out5(2020天津卷)When Wilson retu
28、rned home from hospital two months later，his parents attempted to_find(find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.concentrate.on 集中于2a_great_deal 大量3on_the_other_hand 另一方面4in_the_flesh 活着的；本人5be_allergic_to 对过敏6lead_to 导致7lie_in 在于8appeal_to 对有吸引力9b
29、y_coincidence 巧合地10break_away_from 挣脱；脱离11as_a_consequence 结果12figure_out 想出 选用左栏短语填空1Peter found a good job soon after graduation and earns a_great_deal_of money.2Unfortunately，one of the roads leading_to our school was destroyed by the flood last week.3On the one hand，this camping is interesting；o
30、n_the_other_hand，its challenging.4The museum was moved to St.Louis in 1987 in the hope of appealing_to more visitors.5I often see some people concentrate_on playing their smartphones while they are crossing the street，which is very dangerous.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句教材：Without the new paint
31、s and the new technique，we would_not_be_able_to_see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。2句式：介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时句子用完全倒装教材：Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists，who lived and worked in P
32、aris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。3句式：现在分词短语作结果状语教材：Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving_his_house，furniture_and_art_collection_to_the_American_people亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。4句式：This/That/It is because.意为“这/那是因为”教材：This_is_because the Impressionists enco
33、uraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方式来看待环境。 单元主题佳句背诵艺术1Without modern techniques，we would not be able to see so many oil paintings.没有现代的技术，我们就不能看到这么多古老的油画。2In addition to some basic tricks about Chinese painting，well learn its history and characteristics.除了学习中国国
34、画的技巧，我们还将了解其历史和特点。3This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.这件作品由于融合了现代和传统中国元素而吸引了很多人的注意。4His works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的良好了解。5I can always sense pe
35、ace and harmony from those landscape paintings.从那些山水画中我总能找到平静与和谐的感觉。on the other hand(可是)另一方面单句语法填空On the other hand，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.First(ly)，I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents；second(ly)，I can gain some experience from it，which will do good t
36、o my future life.Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the color，and for another its far too expensive.微写作一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。On the one hand，I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam；on_the_other_hand，I_feel_a_bit_nervous，though its not difficult.(1)on(the)on
37、e hand.；on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.；for another. 一则；二则 On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other(hand)，I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。(1)on the one hand.on the other(hand).常用于表达相矛盾的两方面；(2)for one thing.for ano
38、ther.陈述的两方面情况常常一致。句型公式：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句(教材P2)Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。单句语法填空Without excellent education，there would_be(be)no advanced science and technolog
39、y.(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they would_have_accomplished(accomplish)the task in half the time.(2019江苏卷)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we would_have_had(have)a good time together.微写作没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。(2019浙江卷写作)Without your help，I_would_not_have_made_s
40、o_much_progress_in_English_learning(1)“without/but for名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without，but for 之外，otherwise，but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件 Id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，without which I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感
41、激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。“介词短语系动词主语”的倒装句式(教材P2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。单句语法填空/补全句子(2019全国卷)Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.(2019全国卷)I was the
42、 queen of the playground.Then came(come)my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree_with_a_history_of_1，000_years(有一棵一千年的大树).句式升级(2018全国卷)The Grand Hotel opened in 1990.And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.On the seaside along th
43、e South Coast Highway sits_the_Grand_Hotel_which_opened_in_1990(定语从句；倒装句)本句为介词短语位于句首时引导的全部倒装句式。(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。(2)当用作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构 Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever a
44、t your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。短语句式二维练多维度练技能在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2018全国卷)To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，becoming(become)the new landmark in our school.2From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.3We
45、 have reached an agreement that the last one to_arrive(arrive)should pay the meal.4A great deal of progress has_been_made(make)over the last several decades in health，education and peace.5It is high time that you considered/should_consider(consider)that if there were no stress in your life，you would
46、 achieve a little.6But for the art exhibition，I would not have_lived(live)a better understanding of folk art.1一些学生花太多时间在微信上，这使得他们的父母很担心。(现在分词短语作状语)Some students spend too much time on WeChat，making_their_parents_worried2环境状况正在恶化，那是因为我们人类违反了自然规律。The environment is getting worse and worse；that_is_beca
47、use we humans go against nature.We humans go against nature；thats_why the environment is getting worse and worse.The_reason_why the environment is getting worse and worse is_that we humans go against nature.3A foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life in China，live next door to ours.Next_doo
48、r_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple，who seem to have settled into life in China.(完全倒装)4There is a temple on the top of the hill.The temple dates back to Ming Dynasty.On the top of the hill stands_a_temple_dating_back_to Ming Dynasty.(升级为分词作定语的倒装句)维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷)In order to make sure all of us are in g
49、ood health，and she makes specific plans for us.adj.确切的；特定的2(2019全国卷)We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.adj.有攻击性的3(2019全国卷)I can give a brief introduction of these masterpieces from the perspect
50、ive of a native speaker of China.n.杰作，名著；n.视角4(2019全国卷完形)Finally you climb into an arcticlike zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.adj.永久的，永恒的维度2熟词生义1(2020 山东卷)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.n.参赛作品2From the abstract of the speech，I learn that it is about t
51、he development of modern art.n.摘要3To be honest，I think he is allergic to work，because he never puts his heart into it.adj.厌烦的，讨厌的用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观当地民间艺术展览，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：展览时间、地点和目的；展览内容。Dear Peter，Im writing to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition，1.aiming_at_promoting_tra
52、ditional_Chinese_culture(旨在弘扬中国传统文化).The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday. 2.The_exhibition_concentrates_on_Chinese_folk_art(展览集中在中国民间艺术)，including traditional Chinese papercutting as well as calligraphy and painting.Furthermore，3.present_at_the_exhibition_will_be_some_paint
53、ers(一些画家将出席这次展览)who enjoy a high reputation.For sure，4.not_only_will_it_appeal_to_you(它不仅会吸引你)but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.5.Now_that_you_have_a_preference_for_Chinese_traditional_culture(既然你喜欢中国传统文化)，you had better not miss the chance.Hope to see you on Saturday evening! Yours，Li Hua 友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(二十六)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！