1、备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题07 记叙文（三） 话题：完形填空Gaynor的女儿因吃Maltesers（巧克力）被噎住，他和一位妇女施救失败的情况下，一位男人出手相救的故事，阅读理解A篇 作者的母亲通过一个自行车篮子的事情，教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是最珍贵的。B篇 介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。C篇 一对新婚夫妇度蜜月时意外发现丈夫Matt患上急性骨髓性白血病，他们得到了许多陌生人的帮助的故事。七选五握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由。改错主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次远足经历。语法填空Marty是残疾人
2、，但他已经变得更强大、更独立了。他建议我们应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。一、完形填空Gaynor Norgans threeyearold daughter Eve began to choke（噎住）on a bag of Maltesers as they drove in the car. Gaynor, who is a 1 first aider desperately tried to force the chocolate out 2 the heimlich manoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）. When it 3 she started to fear the wors
3、t. Then a passing stranger 39 to her aid.Gaynor, 4 , told the Manchester Evening News: We were 5 out of the car park and I heard Eve gurgling.She was 6 in the back with my mum. I 7 and could see the Malteser 8 in her windpipe. I stopped the car, 9 her out of the car seat and started to administer th
4、e Heimlich manoeuvre. I 10 it twice but I couldnt get it out. Then 11 came over and she couldn t do it either. I was 12 at that point. I just fell 13 . Then this man came and 14 her from both of us and put her over his 15 . He hit her hard on the back and it 16 straight away. Then he just 17 her bac
5、k to me. Then he disappeared. Eve is all right now but if he hadnt been there I strongly 18 She would have choked to death. I just want to say thank you.The man who 19 wore a brown leather jacket and carried a walking stick. He had slightly graying hair and is thought to have been in his 40s. The 20
6、 parents wish he would come forward. 1AfoundBcalledCtaughtDtrained2AusingBshowingCpushingDpracticing3AhelpedBfailedCtook overDwent down4AattractedBsentCenteredDcame5AdrivingBrunningCwalkingDlooking6AsleepingBsittingCstrugglingDfighting7AsearchedBwent backCtuned aroundDstarted8AshakenBlainCtornDstuck
7、9AfoundBaskedCpreparedDgot10AblewBlearnedCtriedDrescued11Aa womanBGaynorCa manDa reporter12AsmilingBscreamingCrushingDjumping13AapartBoverCoutDaway14AcomfortedBassistedCbrokeDtook15AkneeBbackChandDhead16AleftBworkedCliftedDmoved17ApaidBorderedChandedDrushed18AadviseBsupportCbelieveDpromise19AhelpedB
8、managedCtravelledDdrove20AcarefulBgratefulChopefulDwonderful二、阅读选择 ATwo things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and its true. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry wit
9、h me today.My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly dont know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task., but she made it look effortless. If we complained ab
10、out not having what another kid did, wed hear something like, “I dont care what so and so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet 16 party.” We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house. I can still remember how long it took
11、 to polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house .Like the two little girls growing up at the White House,we made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done)and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings ,and
12、if something was lost ,it was not replaced.It was summer and ,one day ,my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed-and there it was in the window, White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers ,the basket winked at me and I knew -I knew-I had to have it.“Its beautiful,” my mother said
13、 when I pointed it out to her,”What a neat basket.”I tried to hold off at first ,I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldnt at and it any longer:“Mom, please can I please ,please get it? I ll do extra chores for as long as you say, Ill do anything ,but I need that basket,I love t
14、hat basket.Please ,Mom .Please?”I was desperate.“You know,” she said ,gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the coolest thing ever,” If you save up you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough itll be gone!”“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,” she smiled
15、at Roger ,the bike guy.“He cant hold it for that long ,Mom .Someone else will buy it .Please, Mom,Please?”“There might be another way,” she said.And so our paying plan unfolded. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldnt find. Each week I eagerly counted m
16、y growing saving increased by extra work here and there (washing the car ,helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front).And then ,weeks later ,I counted ,re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh ,happy day ! I made it! I fin
17、ally had the exact amount wed agreed upon.Days later the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny ,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this dis
18、aster. This horrible turn of events.And then came the lesson . Ive taken with me through my life:” Honey, Your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears.” Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”21What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The child
19、ren enjoyed doing housework.B. The author came from s well-off familyC. The mother raised her children in an unusual wayD. The children were fond of the US presidents daughters.22When the author saw the basket in the window, she .A. fell in love with itB. stared at her motherC. recognized it at once
20、D. went up to the bike guy23Why did the author say many “please” to her mother?A. She longed to do extra work.B. She was eager to have the basket.C. She felt tired after standing too long.D. She wanted to be polite to her mother.24By using“naked” (Paragraph 12),the author seems to stress that the ba
21、sket wasA. something she could affordB. something important to herC. something impossible to getD. something she could do without25To the author, it seemed to be a horrible turn of events thatA. something spoiled her paying planB. the basket cost more than she had savedC. a neighborhood girl had bou
22、ght a new bikeD. someone else had got a basket of the same kind26. What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother?A. Save money for a rainy dayB. Good advice is beyond all price.CEarn your bread with your sweatDGod helps those who help themselves B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a
23、rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) o
24、n the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The
25、homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hun
26、ger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of
27、nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably conti
28、nue to do so.27What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.28Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care o
29、f a woman.C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.29What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest. B. Some food.C. A recording. D. Its parents.30. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?AIts unexpected. BIts beautiful.CIts humorous. DIts discouraging. CFor Matt and Dani Font
30、anesi, everything was going according to plan. The American newlyweds had just been married in February and were preparing for their honeymoon. They would leave their home in New Zealand to set off on a tour of the United States.Matt developed a bit of a cold before leaving but didnt think much of i
31、t. During the first 14-hour leg of their flight, though, Matts simple cold developed into a high fever. When they got to Idaho, he felt even worse. As three days passed and Matt stayed in bed, Dani took him to the hospital. When the doctor came back with the blood test results, his lighthearted atti
32、tude from earlier had noticeably changed. The patients white blood cells were dangerously low. It was either AIDS or cancer.Three days later, the news came: acute myeloid leukemia(急性骨髓性白血病). About 90 percent of Matts blood was cancerous, so hed have to start chemotherapy(化疗) right away. There was a
33、catchtreatment would mean Matt could never have kids. Even knowing their chances of starting a family were gone, they had no choice but to continue.Chemotherapy clearly was not enough, so Matt needed a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植). His sister was the perfect match, and they flew to San Diego for the
34、 treatment. The bone marrow transplant destroyed what was left of Matts immune system and got rid of the cancer.In the middle of Matts fight against cancer, they received all 80, 000 they needed within about a week, much of it from complete strangers.The treatment went better than expected, and a ye
35、ar later, Matt was already back at work in San Diego. But he and his wife have never stopped thinking about the unexpected generosity that came their way. “How do we responsibly accept this?” says Matt. “We recognized we needed to pay this forward and to help fight against leukemia.” The two have be
36、en volunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphoma Society, supporting other families going through similar struggles.“We have a new appreciation for life. Our lives are richer now because of it,” says Dani.31. What can we learn about Matt after he arrived at Idaho?A. He started his honeymoon happily.B. He
37、 prepared to go back home.C. He was terribly weak.D. He caught a cold.32Which of the following can replace the underlined word catch in Paragraph 3?AFailure.BChance.CSolution.DDisadvantage.33What can we infer about Matts treatment？A. It was successful.B. It was impractical.C. It was kept secret from
38、 his families.D. It was mostly supported by an organization.34. How did Matt s experience influence him？A. He managed to become a doctor.B. He decided to help others in return.C. He started to found a charity for poor patients.D. He promised to give the money back to the strangers.三、七选五There was onc
39、e a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds.35. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.36. . The larger and the stro
40、nger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him.37. . She opened her hand and stared in horrorat the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the
41、 other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky.38. . The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment.39. .She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird
42、flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings! AHer heart was no longer concerned with her loss.BShe gave them some delicious food and left
43、.COne day she left with the two birds at home alone.DShe took them home and put them in a small cage.E.She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.F.Onedaythe girl left the door of the cage open.G.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
44、处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.答案应写在答题卡上； 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin.I got up early that morning and prepared lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home
45、to pick him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain; all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race between us,what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, K
46、evin tripped on a stone and fall all the way down.Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a day!五、用单词的适当形式完成短文Marty is a disabled boy 41. suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too weak 42. (run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors dont know 43
47、. (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt 44. his disability. In order to make his life happy and 45. (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength. He has friends with 46. he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.
48、He used to dream of one day being a famous football player and 47. (represent) his country in the World Cup. Even when he is made fun of, he doesnt get 48. (annoy). Disabled 49. he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a l
49、ife as everyone else.He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled 50. (encourage) rather than laugh at them.专题07 记叙文（三） 参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1D 2A 3B 4D 5A6B 7C 8D 9D 10C11A 12B 13A 14D 15A16B 17C 18C 19A 20B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章内容是：Gaynor给报社讲述他女儿因吃Maltesers（巧克力）被噎住，他和一位妇女施救失败的情况下，一位男人出手相救的故事，心存感恩的父
50、母希望能找到那个救女儿的人。二、阅读选择 A【答案】21C 22A 23B 24B 25D 26C【分析】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己母亲对孩子不寻常的教育方法。通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是最珍贵的。21推理判断题。根据第二段的“We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the housewe made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done)and picked up after ourselves
51、.We had to keep track of belongs, and if something was lost, it was not replaced.”可知，我们不得不做些家务来赚取零用钱我们自己铺床(不铺床谁也不出门)，自己收拾东西。我们必须看好自己的东西，如果有什么东西丢失了，就不会有替代品。由此判断出作者的母亲用不寻常的方法教育孩子。故选C。22细节理解题。根据第三段的“and there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers,the basket winked at me
52、 and I knewI knewI had to have it.”可知，它就在橱窗里。白色、闪亮、塑料、装饰着鲜花的篮子向我眨着眼睛，我知道我知道我必须拥有它。所以当作者在橱窗里面看见这个篮子时就喜欢上了它。故选A。23推理判断题。根据第五段的“I tried to hold off at first,I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldnt stand it any longer”可知，一开始我试着拖延，但我还是冷静了一会儿。但我想我再也无法忍受了。由此判断出作者说了很多“pleases”，是因为她渴望拥
53、有这个篮子。故选B。24推理判断题。根据第十二段的“washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front”可知作者觉得没有这个篮子，自行车看起来光秃秃的，使用“naked”这个词，说明这个篮子对她而言是重要的东西。故选B。25推理判断题。根据第十三段的“A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times ap
54、peared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.” 一个和我一起玩了数百万次的邻居们女孩出现了，她那辆闪闪发光的新自行车上挂着一个完全一样的篮子，上面已经挂满了铃铛和口哨。由此判断出作者认为其他人有和她相同的篮子是一个灾难。故选D。26推理判断题。根据最后一段“Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”可知，你的篮子很特别，因为是你自己付的钱。结合短文可知，作者
55、回忆自己母亲对孩子不寻常的教育方法。通过一个自行车篮子的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是最珍贵的。由此判断出作者的妈妈教育作者要通过自己的努力获得想要的东西，也就是Earn your bread with your sweat。故选C。 B 【答案】27A 28C 29A 30B【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。27细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;
56、survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。28细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。29推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the c
57、hick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。30推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。 C 【答案】31C 32D 33A 34B【分析】本文是记叙文。一对新婚夫妇度蜜月时意外发现丈夫Matt患上急性骨髓性白血病，必
58、须住院接受化疗及骨髓移植手术，与此同时他们得到了许多陌生人的帮助。在病愈后两人决定投入到白血病志愿者服务中，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。三、七选五 【答案】35D 36F 37G 38E 39A【分析】 这是一篇哲理性的故事。一个孤独的小女孩很渴望爱。一天，她遇到两只快要饿死的小鸟，就带回家养着，鸟也反馈给她很多的爱。一天，一只鸟飞出了笼子，小女孩怕鸟飞走，当鸟靠近她时，她太用力把鸟捏死了。同时，她感受到了另一只鸟渴望自由，就把另一只鸟放了。鸟落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。这个故事告诉我们：握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由。35空格位于段中。空格前一句话意思是：一天她走在森林里时发现了两只
59、快要饿死的鸟。空格后一句话意思是：她用爱来关心它们，小鸟长得很强壮。可推知，小女孩把小鸟带回了家。选项D中的“took them home”符合语境，并且选项D中的“a small cage”与下文中的cage呼应。故选D。36空格位于段首。由空格后的The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.（大点强壮点的鸟从笼子里飞了出去）可知，笼子门被打开了。选项F中的“left the door of the cage open”符合情境。故选F。37空格位于段中。空格上句意思为：她成功抓住了鸟她很开心。空格下句意思为
60、：她张开手，惊恐的发现鸟死了。选项G中的she felt the bird go softly（她感觉到鸟变软）符合语境，故选G。38空格位于段中。空格后句意为：鸟盘旋了一次、两次、三次。由“circle（盘旋）”可知，小女孩把鸟放了出去，因为小笼子里太小鸟无法盘旋。选项E中的threw him softly into the air符合语境，故选E。39空格位于段中。空格前句意为：小女孩开心的看着鸟的乐趣。空格后一句意思为：她想要鸟高兴。可知本段是一个快乐的基调，选项A中的“no longer concerned with her loss（不再关注在失去上）”符合语境。故选A。四、短文改错
61、【答案及详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。friend是可数名词，且由one of可知，应用friend的复数形式。故将friend改为friends。第二处：考查介词。句意：然后我去凯文的家去接他。根据句意可知， go to someplace意为“去某地”，符合语境，故went后加to。第三处：考查动词。enjoy是及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，不需要介词。删除at。第四处：考查代词。根据上文可知，此处指作者和Kevin两个人，故用代词both。而all表示三者故将all改为both。第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：我们都忍不住欣赏自然风光。根据句意可知，cant help doing
62、/but do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，符合语境，故在help后加but或用admiring。第六处：考查虚拟语气。动词advise后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，即从句用“主语shoulddo”的形式，should可以省略，故用动词原形have。had改为have。第七处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句。what改为which。第八处：考查并列连词。句意：然后他说我们之间有一场比赛，这也让我很兴奋。所以我立刻同意了。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用连词So。第九处：考查时态。句意：凯文
63、匆忙中被一块石头绊了一下，一路跌了下来。分析句子结构可知，fell和tripped是并列关系，故将fall改为fell。第十处：考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，故用副词Fortunately修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。Fortunate改为Fortunately。五、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案及分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Marty是一个患肌肉疾病的残疾男孩，尽管他是残疾人，但他已经变得更强大、更独立了。他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。41考查定语从句引导词。句意：Marty是一个患有肌肉疾病的残疾男孩。此处boy是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和
64、引导词，故答案为who/that。42考查动词不定式。句意：有时他太虚弱，不能像其他人一样快跑或爬楼梯。此处是动词不定式做结果状语。故答案为to run。43考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，exact（精确的），是形容词，故填exactly。44考查固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，Marty已经学会了适应他的残疾。adapt to使自己适应于，故答案为to.45考查现在分词或形容词。句意：为了使他的生活快乐、满意，make+宾语+形容词/现在分词，此处是现在分词做宾语补足语，故答案为satisfying/satisfactory。46考查定语从句。句意：他有可以一起去看电影和足球比赛的朋友，他有很多宠
65、物。此处friends是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做介词with的宾语，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和介词的宾语，故答案为whom。47考查动名词。句意：他曾经梦想有一天能成为一名著名的足球运动员，并代表他的国家参加世界杯。此处represent与being并列，做介词of的宾语，故答案为representing。48考查过去分词。句意：即使当他被取笑时，他也不会生气。get annoyed变得生气，故答案为annoyed。49考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他是残疾人，但马蒂已经变得更强大、更独立了。此处是as/though （尽管），引导的让步状语从语，句子用部分倒装，故答案为as/though 。50考查名词。句意：他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。此处应该用名词做宾语，故答案为encouragement。