1、Section Using language1.adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.几秒钟后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独自生活。They have decided t
2、o make a few adjustments to their travelling plan.他们已经决定对他们的旅行计划做出一些调整。 归纳探究(1)adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带(2)adjust to doing sth. 习惯做某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjust ones seat 调整某人的座位(3)make adjustments/an adjustment 作出调整单词积累adjust v调整；调节，适应adjustment n调整，调节即学即练单句语法填空These sofas are wellsuited for
3、apartment living because theyre _ (adjust) and can be taken apart when we move.Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.available adj.可用的，可获得的，有空的Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。Further information is available on request.详情
4、备索。This is the only room available.这是唯一可用的房间。Will she be available this afternoon？今天下午她有空吗？归纳探究available resources/facilities 可利用的资源/设备be available to sb. 对某人来说是可使用的/可获得的be available to do sth. 可供使用做某事be available for. 可用于即学即练单句语法填空Convenient transportation is available _ people from nearly every di
5、strict.Are you available _ (talk) with me this afternoon?3balance n平衡，均匀vt.使平衡Keeping the balance between humans and animals is of much importance to everyone.保持人和动物之间的平衡对每个人都很重要。Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of balance.骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。Only in this way can we balance study against pleas
6、ure.只有用这种方式我们才能劳逸结合。They can balance work and study and plan their time properly.他们能够平衡工作和学习，并且合理安排自己的时间。A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的饮食为你的身体提供营养。 归纳探究(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep (ones) balance 保持平衡lose (ones) balance 失去平衡keep a/the balance between A and B 保持A和B之间
7、的平衡(2)balance A with/and B 同等重视A和Bbalance A against B 权衡A和B(3)keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡即学即练单句语法填空Its very important to keep a balance _ making and spending money.Youd better keep a _ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advanta
8、ges _ the disadvantages.4involve v包含，需要；牵涉；(使)参加Painting the room involved moving out the piano.粉刷房间需要把钢琴搬出去。I seem to have involved myself in something I dont understand.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方
9、法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。Involving themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.参与社区服务，学生可以获得成长的经验。 归纳探究involve doing sth. 包含做某事involve sb./ones doing sth. 需要某人做某事involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事be involved with 与关系密切/专心于be/become/get involved in 参与熟词生义The job involves
10、me travelling all over the country.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。(vt.需要)名师指津involved的位置决定意思involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”，作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。His new story has the involved plot.(前置定语)他新写的这本小说有复杂的情节。Well make our decision and contact the people involved(后置定语)我们将做出决定，然后与有关人员联系。 即学即练单句语法填空The test will involve _ (answer) question
11、s about history.The job involves my _ (travel) all over the countryParents should involve themselves _ their childrens education.5.response n回答，答复vt. & vi.回答This novel about city life has received a positive response from readers.这部关于城市生活的小说得到了读者的好评。Since the effects were small, this may suggest tha
12、t our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.由于影响很小，这可能表明，我们的创造性思维在完全安静和85分贝的背景噪音下的反应没有太大区别。They still havent responded to my letter.他们还没有给我回信。He responded that he wouldnt agree.他回答说他不会同意。 归纳探究(1)in response to. 对做出反应make a respon
13、se to. 对做出回答/回应make no response 未做回应make a positive response to. 对积极回应receive an encouraging response from. 从得到令人鼓舞的回应(2)respond to 答复；对做出反应单词积累respond vi.做出反应，回应vt. & vi.回答误区警示表示“对回应”，无论用动词respond还是用名词response，均搭配介词to。后加介词to的名词有：the reply to 对的回复the key to 的钥匙/答案the answer to 的答案the entrance to 的入口
14、the approach to 的方法 即学即练单句语法填空The product was developed in response _ customer demand.Weve had a very positive _ (respond) to the idea.I knocked on the door but there was no _ (respond).6keep track of记录，跟踪；了解，与保持联系(track n足迹，踪迹；小路；轨道v跟踪；追踪)I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentence
15、s I learn.我用一个小笔记本记录我所学到的所有新句子。I quickly lost her track in the crowd.我很快就在人群中与她失去了联系。A track runs across the field to his house.一条小路穿过田野通到他的家。The tram is being switched on to another track.有轨电车正被移至另外一条轨道上。Its difficult to track an animal right after rain.刚下完雨后要追踪动物是困难的。 归纳探究(1)keep track of your fit
16、ness 记录你的健康状况be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误on the track of 跟踪，追赶，尾随lose track of 不了解的动态，与失去联系follow his tracks 循着他的足迹(2)track down 搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到单词积累track n足迹，踪迹；小路；轨道v跟踪；追踪即学即练单句语法填空Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track _ your efforts and write down how you feel.Im _ the track of a va
17、luable painting.Dont lost track _ your goals.The thief was closely _ (track) by the policemen.熟记下列重要单词及短语enter the competition参加比赛whether. or. 无论还是enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事place an order 订购due to 由于，因为be fond of 喜欢make up for 弥补deal with pressure 应对压力give up 放弃work out 制订出，计算出动词不定式作定语和结果状语一、语法
18、现象感知It is fun enough to attract millions of people.This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the sk
19、ill of professional players.Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronau
20、ts in the world.He would be the last to agree to the plan.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.I need a pen to write with.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky.二、语法规则理解1句、中的不定式短语作_状语。2句、中的不定式短语作_。3由句可以看出，当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next,
21、 the only, the last等修饰时，常用_。4由句可以看出，动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是_，常见的有：ability, chance, time, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。5由句可以看出，不及物动词构成的不定式作定语，要加上适当的_和被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里的介词不能省略。6由句可以看出，不定式作结果状语常常表示_。动词不定式作定语和结果状语一、理解概念不定式的形式及意义形式主动语态被动语态意义一般式to doto be done不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生或
22、在其后发生进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生完成式to have doneto have been done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前Thousands of young people are learning to ski.成千上万的年轻人在学习滑雪。He asked me to help him with the task.他让我帮他做这个任务。He is said to be writing a preface to the book.据说他正在为这本书写前言。The girl was reported to have been los
23、t for a month.据报道那个女孩已经失踪一个月了。微点拨一般而言，不定式的逻辑主语是构成不定式的动词所表示动作的执行者时不定式用主动形式，不定式的逻辑主语是构成不定式的动词所表示动作的承受者时不定式用被动形式。The doctor recommended him to air the room.医生建议他让房间透透气。The doctor recommended the room to be aired.医生建议让房间透透气。二、语法规则1动词不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语常表示将来的动作。The question to be discussed at the meeting is
24、very important.将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要。(2)不定式常放在某些名词或代词后作定语。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后需要加相应的介词。He has no pen to write with.他没有钢笔写字。(3)不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词，且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主动关系。He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。(4
25、)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有：ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等。His wish to buy a car came true.他要买辆车的愿望实现了。2动词不定式作结果状语(1)不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的或不好的结果，表示的动作发生在谓语动作之后时通常用一般式。A few days later he came back to find that the troops had left.几天之后他回来了，却发现部队已经离开了。(2)不定式前常有only
26、或just，而且不定式前可加上其自身的逻辑主语(for.)。He tried his best to prepare for the contest, only to be told it was cancelled.他全力以赴地为这次竞赛做准备，结果却被告知竞赛取消了。He earned a lot of money only for his son to squander it.他赚了很多钱，却被儿子挥霍一空。(3)不定式作结果状语，常用在.enough to do, too. to do, so. as to do, such. as to do结构中。微点拨现在分词和不定式作结果状语的
27、区别,现在分词作结果状语表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句；而不定式作结果状语通常表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。His mother was too anxious to fall asleep.他妈妈太焦虑而睡不着觉。He dropped the glass， breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉在地上，结果摔成了碎片。I hurried to his house， only to find him out.我匆忙赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。即时检测1单句语法填空The experiment process is _ (adj
28、ust) according to different factors.The news that the COVID19 vaccine (新冠肺炎疫苗) is freely available _ the public is satisfying.His _ (involve) in the family conflict made his wife upset.We must make _ (respond) to the request of the audience.The local government made it possible for its citizens _ (m
29、onitor) the use of financial funds.The retired worker eats a _ (balance) diet to keep fit.In my opinion, it isnt wise _ (skip) breakfast.I am fortunate enough _ (have) the opportunity to experience the different custom. 即时检测2语法专练(用单词的适当形式填空)Id like to have the chance _ (attend) his wedding.His failu
30、re _ (defend) quickly enough led to losing the match.Tom is the first student _ (meet) the famous poet.The last one _ (arrive) pays for the steak.Agreed!Tom rushed to the kitchen, only _ (find) that the sausage was burnt.The soldier returned after the war, only _ (tell) that his wife had left him.Th
31、e audience were glad enough _ (interact) with that famous actor.We hurried to the house, only _ (find) the host was not in. 即时检测3单句写作一听到这个消息，我激动得说不出话来。(too.to.)_没有什么事值得担心。(nothing to do)_那个房间足够大能容得下我们所有的人坐下吗？(enough to do)_.单词拼写1The Spring Festival is an _ (理想的) occasion to express love to family me
32、mbers.2Before the formal performance, the program list is _ (可调整的).3There are plenty of jobs _ (可获得的) in the field of software.4The girls who are _ (跳绳) in the playground have good manners.5When he was exercising, he lost his _(平衡) and broke his bone.6I cant reach the _ (上面的) handle. Can you help me
33、? 7Achieving success usually _ (需要) considering various factors.8He made no _ (回答) to my question, and went on with his novel.9In order to take a twist, we decided to _ (监听) their talking.10In fact, his father is one of the famous _ (大师) in literature.短语填空keep. straight, due to, keep track of, make
34、no response to, lose ones balance1I find it difficult for the company to _ the global development now.2To keep the balance, you should _ your back _3_ the application of this medical technology, his injured bone soon recovered.4She _ on the bar and fell off.5He _ my warning and suffered a lot.单句语法填空
35、1If you hand in your homework late, attach a note _ (explain) the reason for the delay.2He hurried to the train station, only _ (find) the train had left.3_ (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.4When he left, he said to me, “Im sorry _ (trouble) you so m
36、uch.”5The airport _ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.6He is wealthy enough _ (afford) such a big house.完成句子1我匆忙赶到邮局，结果却发现邮局关门了。I hurried to the post office, _2他已经结婚并且定居澳大利亚，留下他的家人在香港。He has got married and settled in Australia, _ in Hong Kong.3她是第一位在奥林匹克运动会上获得金牌的妇女。She was
37、 the first woman _ in the Olympic Games.4请给我拿把坐的椅子好吗？Will you please bring me a chair _？Section Using language要点精研探究学习1adjustableadjustments2toto talk3betweenbalancedagainst4answeringtravellingin5toresponseresponse6ofonoftracked语法新知对接课堂二、1结果2.定语3.不定式作后置定语4.抽象名词5.介词6.令人意外的结果语法探究核心突破即时检测1adjustabletoi
38、nvolvementresponseto monitorbalancedto skipto have即时检测2to attendto defendto meetto arriveto findto be toldto interactto find即时检测3At the news, I was too excited to say anything.There is nothing to be worried about.Is that room big enough to seat all of us?课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1ideal2.adjustable3.available4.s
39、kipping5.balance6.upper7.involves8.response9.monitor10.masters.短语填空1keep track of2.keep; straight3.Due to4.lost her balance5.made no response to.单句语法填空1explaining2.to find3.To save4.to have troubled5to be completed6.to afford.完成句子1only to find it closed2.leaving his family3.to win the gold medal4.to sit on