1、2015高考英语译林江苏一轮导学案：B2 U2 （讲解+综合训练+解析）Unit 2Wish you were here1reach vi.延伸，到达；vt.达到；伸出(手、树枝)；伸手(脚等)触到；n.到达；触及归纳拓展(1)reach for伸手去拿/够(2)beyond ones reach(out of ones reach)够不着within ones reach/within the reach of.够得着It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.(2009山东，33)在
2、厨房里把你常用的东西放在随手可及的地方，那样会节省时间的。活学活用(1)This is a coat that _ the knees.这是一件长到膝盖的大衣。(2)The boy_ the apple on the tree，but he was too short to_ it.(2011湘潭月考)Areached；reachBreached；reach forCreached for；reach forDreached for；reach2claim vt.声称，宣称；要求；索要；夺去，夺走(生命)；n.声明；宣称；断言；(对土地等要求拥有的)所有权；索赔归纳拓展Supporters c
3、laim that there are many benefits of service learning.(2009江苏，完形填空)支持者们认为学会服务有很多的好处。活学活用(1)The earthquake _ thousands of lives.地震夺去数以千计的人的生命。(2)_ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。(3)The organization claims _ more than 20,000 firms.Arepresent BrepresentingCto represent Drepres
4、ented3provide vt.提供；供应归纳拓展After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.(2010湖北，22)地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。活学活用(1)Well buy what you produce，_ the price is right.倘使价格合适，我们将买你们所生产的东西。(2)用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空The hotel _
5、 a shoecleaning service for guests.Whenever Im in trouble，he _ me timely help.This shop _ us with all we need.(3)The parents_ their children_ food and clothes.Aprovided；with Bgave；withCsupplied；for Dgave；to4.form v组成，构成；形成；n.形式；表格；状况；精神归纳拓展(1)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the
6、 form of a question.(2009湖北，29)如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。(2)Hes been in bad form recently，and hasnt won a game for three months.他近来竞技状态不好，三个月没有赢得比赛了。(3)The training took the form of lectures.这种培训以讲座的形式进行。活学活用(1)根据语境翻译formRecently he has formed _ a weightloss club.Many people came to fill in a form _
7、 to join it.He advised his members to form _ a good eating habit.He also suggested them eating less fat in the form of _ meat.He claimed if they exercise regularly and pay attention to their habit of life，they will surely have a good form _.(2)Many fossils (化石) of the same kind of dinosaurs have bee
8、n dug out from one place.They_ when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once.(2010铜陵调研)Amight be formedBcould have been formedCmight have formedDshould have formed5harmony n调合，协调；和谐_ adj.融洽的；协调的归纳拓展The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.(2007北京，阅读理解D)和谐的证据在一些家庭里可能不太明显
9、。活学活用(1)They worked _.他们合作无间。(2)All the nations，powerful or not，should be_ harmony with each other.Aout of BinCon Dof6including prep.包括在内_ v包括；包含(1)I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the selftaught students.(2010湖北，阅读理解D)我把它推荐给任何学生和老师，包括自学的学生。(2)Every one laughed，me included/inc
10、luding me.每个人都笑了，包括我在内。活学活用(1)I was so angry that I couldnt _.我非常气愤，简直无法克制自己。(2)用contain，include的适当形式填空The plane can _ about 300 people，_ the pilot.(3)This book_ 18 articles，_ three written by my father.(2011扬州模拟)Acontains；includes Bincludes；containingCcontains；including Dincludes；contained7supply v
11、t.供应，供给，提供；n.供应，补给；供应品归纳拓展(1)向某人提供某物(2)向某人提供某物(3)向某人提供某物(4)in short supply短缺a good supply of大量的supply and demand供求关系Will the new power station be able to supply cheap energy to us?新建的发电厂能够提供给我们廉价的能源吗？活学活用(1)After the flood，food and water were _，so _ were dropped for the trapped villagers by helicopt
12、e洪水过后，食物和水很短缺，因此大量的物资用直升飞机空投给受困的村民。(2)Was he able to _ you _ the information？他能为你提供信息吗？(3)He _ me a better position.他向我提供了一个更好的职位。(4)We are _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.Asupplied Bsupplied withCsupplied for Dsupplied to8.interview n&vt. 面试，面谈；采访，访问_ n面试官；采访者_
13、 n. 接受面试者；被采访者归纳拓展Which post are you being interviewed for?你参加哪个职位的面试？活学活用(1)The mayor agreed to _ reporters.市长同意接受记者采访。(2)用interview，cover的适当形式填空Have you _ the manager of the company?All important events in the world are _ in China Daily.9common adj.普通的，通常的，常见的归纳拓展have something/nothing/much/little
14、/a little in common with与有/没有/有很多/几乎没有/有一点共同之处in common共有，共用in common with与相同common sense常识I dont have much in common with the other kids in high school.在中学时我与其他的孩子不太一样。活学活用(1)_ to have snow in the north of this country.这个国家北方下雪很常见。(2)China，_ many other developing countries，has experienced major cha
15、nges over the past 50 years.与其他发展中国家一样，中国在过去的50年里经历了重大的变化。(3)_ many old people，he likes this kind of dance.AInstead of BIn spite ofCIn common with DInstead10take turns to do/in doing.轮流做归纳拓展We take turns to do the housework.我们轮流做家务。活学活用(1)_(轮到你) to do the housework.(2)The two drivers could do nothin
16、g but_ the truck.Ato take turns to drive Btake turns to driveCto drive by turns Ddrive by turns(3)She gave John a present，but John gave her nothing _.Ain return Bin turnCin advance Din vain11Wish you were here!译文：_句式提取：wish you were.归纳拓展活学活用(1)She wished she _ at home.她当时要是在家就好了。(2)I wish _ what was
17、 going to happen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事。(3)How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas BhadCwill have Dhad had12.I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.译文：_ _句式提取：.before.归纳拓展before一词用作介词的用法:before引导的从句若表示将来的动作或状态，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主句含有hard
18、ly,scarcely等否定副词时，before可译为“刚就”，这时主句的时态应用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，before也可用when代替，意思不变。活学活用 (1)It _ the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.(2010全国卷，阅读理解E)不久火车就可以穿越(新柔)长堤直达马来西亚。(2)It was a long time _.过了很久我才再次睡着。(3)However，before _，the water was upon her.然而，她还没来得及反应过来，水就逼到了她的身边。(4)The field research
19、 will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(2011连云港模拟)Aafter BbeforeCsince Dwhen13Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，.译文：_句式提取：.whatever.归纳拓展(1)作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what,意为“无论，不管”。(2)作连
20、接代词，引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that或all that。活学活用(1)You can choose _ in the shop.你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。(2)Keep calm，_.无论发生什么，都要保持镇静。(3)_David says sounds right to Helen.Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_happens.(2011宿迁月考)AWhatever；no matter whatB.No matter what；wh
21、ateverCNo matter what；no matter what DWhatever；however14During the day，well walk across the land，following the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.译文：_句式提取：.following.归纳拓展现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。Following the 2000 elections，Edmonds returned to Morgan Stat
22、e University as the schools special assistant to the president for 20012002.继2000年选举后，埃德蒙兹回到摩根州立大学作为学校20012002年校长的特别助理。活学活用(1)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，_ Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(2010福建，25)许多救援人员在夜以继日地工作，向地震后的青海省玉树送去生活用品。(2)He made the boy sit there，_ t
23、hey would not hurt him.他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。(3)Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，_ the door behind him.Aclosing BclosedCclose Dto close【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 你是学校“世界人口与经济”研究性学习小组成员。以下是你们的研究成果汇总。【写作内容】 根据下表信息，为校报写一篇英语报道。现状与数据世界人口70亿，其中中国和印度人口分别位居世界第一、第二。现象与问题目前情况令世人担忧：1)在非洲许多贫穷
24、国家和亚洲一些国家，人口比经济的增长速度快；2)在日本和许多欧洲国家，低出生率地区对劳动力短缺的担心程度提升。专家预测到2025或2030年，世界人口将达到80亿。参考词汇：低出生率low birth rate【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考范文】基础写作 (One possible version)It is reported that there are currently seven billion people in the world, with China ranking the top most populated country of the world an
25、d India, the second. Such a large population has become one of the most serious and worrying problems for which all the people in the world show much concern. For example, the population is growing faster than the economy in many African and some Asian countries. On the contrary, it is increasingly
26、worrying that the low birth rates in Japan and many European countries have resulted in labor shortage. Experts predict that the population of the world will reach eight billion by the year 2025 or 2030.Unit 2Wish you were here.语境填词1The _ (政府) will _ (提供) us with _(无论什么) we need _ (包括) money.2_ (事实上
27、)，she is a _(完美的官员)；she is also our _(羡慕的对象)3After the _(令人疲惫的冒险经历)，he felt _ (不舒服) and sometimes _(害怕的)4_(令人惊讶地) she broke the _ (沉默).选词填空1That will cost you ￥40,000 _.2What do you often _ your cow _？3We should live _ our environment.4We are here to _ the public _ a service.5Youd better take the ke
28、ys _ Im out.6What if we _ space?.完成句子1昨天要是我在这里多好啊！I wish _ yesterday!2每天都有很多事情要处理。_ to deal with every day.3趁我没忘，我要告诉你这件事。_，Ill tell you about it.4过马路时，一定要小心。Be careful _ the road.5我认为他不会来。_ he will come.单项填空1The _ look on his face suggested that he _ our analysis of the present situation.Asurprisin
29、g；hadnt agreed withBsurprising；would not agree withCsurprised；didnt agree withDsurprised；should not agree with2The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever3We are all fond of _，and the trip to Tibet is really _.Aadventures；an adventureBadventure
30、；adventureCan adventure；adventureDadventure；an adventure4After graduation，he got an opportunity to go to America for further education，and all his friends envied _.Afor his good luckBhim his good luckChim to have a good luckDhim having a good luck5She has many talents and is learned，so she becomes t
31、he _ of the school.Aenvy Bbranch Csurprise Dnote6He took a spoonful and tasted carefully _ it was hot.Afor the sake of Bin caseCso that Dso long as7We are _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.Asupplied Bsupplied withCsupplied for Dsupplied to8Whats the _ of 2,4 and 6
32、?Four.Aaverage BtotalCnumber Dfigure9People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and _ this creates further problems.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn10Mr.Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring11Why didnt
33、 you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter12The girl wished that she _ the film before.Ahas seen BsawChad seen Dwould see13I dont think theres anything wrong with it，_？Ado I Bdont ICis there Disnt there14Who would be responsible for the
34、accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order _.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told15If there is a lot of work _，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing.课文信息填空Tobys travel planRouteHow to travelWhat to takeWhy to takePara.2Through
35、the Sahara DesertOn 1._A tent，a sleeping bag，a torchFor a good rest，see something in the 2_Para.3Down the River NileGo 3._ raftingSpecial clothing，a helmet，a life jacketNot to get turned upside down or 4._Paras.45In KenyaWalkingA backpackTo carry 5._ of food and waterPara.6In Tanzania6._ _.完形填空It is
36、 a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to _1_ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the _2_ to make the proposal(求婚)The farm owner looked at him _3_， saying，“All right. Lets go to my pasture(牧场). Ill _4_ three bulls one by one. If you can catch any ones _5_，youre
37、 qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together to the pasture. The young man stood waiting _6_ for the first bull to appear. A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out _7_ him. It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen. He thought maybe the _8_ one woul
38、d be better，so he stepped aside to let it _9_ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed _10_ again and the second bull came rushing out. It was not only very big but also unusually _11_. It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜)“How terrible it is! The next cannot be
39、 as _12_ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to _13_ behind the railings (栏杆). It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out. _14_ it，the young man became very happy. It was not only small in _15_ but also thin and weak in strengththe _16_ type
40、 of a bull for him. When it rushed toward him he was ready to _17_. With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but _18_ it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man _19_ to marry the farmers beautiful daughter. He had been given _20_，but they had all gone in a fla
41、sh.1A.meetBknowCdateDmarry2A.farmBvillageCtownDcountry3A.up and downBhere and thereCagain and againDlittle bylittle4A.set outBgive out Clet outDtakeout5A.headBlegCbodyDtail6A.anxiouslyBsadlyChappilyDpatiently7A.fromBoverCuponDtoward8A.lastBnextCotherDanother9A.crossBpassCleaveDenter10A.closedBlocked
42、CopenedDturned11A.fierceBgentleClovelyDcruel12A.excitingBsurprisingCfrighteningDamazing13A.fallBsitCwaitDhide14A.Looking atBSeeingCWatching DObserving15A.sizeBlengthCweightDnumber16A.justBveryConlyDquite17A.actBbehaveCrunDperform18A.in astonishmentBin anger Cin troubleDin vain19A.triedBdecidedCfaile
43、dDmanaged20A.luckBchancesCbullsDtime.阅读理解 Doctors say obesity，also known as severe overweight，is a complex condition. A doctor may advise medical interventions(医疗干预) in addition to changes in behavior. But experts say the more successful weightloss plans include a wellbalanced diet and exercise.Peop
44、le who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，or increase the number you use，or both. Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight，a person sho
45、uld do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week. This could include fast walking，sports or strength training.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States. Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight w
46、omen，mostly in their thirties or forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans. At the end of a year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and a half ki
47、lograms on average.Christopher Gardner led the study，reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He said the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar. Also，he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfyin
48、g meals.But last week，another report suggested that only a small minority of people have longterm success in dieting. Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years. And often they gained back even more. But those who kept the weight
49、off generally were the ones who exercised.1All the following is helpful to lose weight except _.Aa healthy dietBphysical exerciseCmedical interventionsDbeing polite to others2You are most likely to gain too much weight if _.Ayou eat the same number of calories as the number you useByou take in less
50、calories than the number you useCyou take in more calories than the number you useDyou take exercise regularly on the weekdays3The third paragraph mainly tells us that _.Athere are four popular dieting plans in the USABthe Atkins diet has the best effect on losing weightClots of women attended diet
51、classes every dayDdieting plan is the most important4Which one of the followings is NOT right according to this passage?AThe change of your life habits can help you lose weight.BYoud better exercise once a week to lose some weight.CThe Atkins diet may be good because of lowering the intake of sugar.
52、DSome people gain weight back for their unhealthy diet.5Which one of the followings is the best title for this passage?ASuccessful weightloss plansBFour popular dieting plansCWhat is the Atkins diet?DFew people fail in losing weight.任务型读写/任务型阅读I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years,
53、through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them. Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be followed and think about what n
54、eed to be done.Detail everything thoroughly and read it over so you can start coming up with some ways of how to carry out your plans. You should ensure that different ways are needed at hand. Therefore, if for some reason one way doesnt work, one of the other ones will. Committing yourself to finis
55、hing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. If you make a promise to yourself to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything within the time frame you set for yourself.Dont try to deal with more things all at a time. All th
56、at does is to delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.Last but not
57、 the least, you should never give up things midproject. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. So, dont be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans
58、in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.Title: Tips on How to Be 1._ in Your LifeTipsDetails2._3._ down your planList everything you needList 4._ you will followTo make your plan happenPrepare 5._ ways to carry out your planTo 6._ that you can have some other choices w
59、hen one way doesnt work7._ to finish at least part of your plan if not allDo everything 8._ your own time frame To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the resultsDo one thing at a timeStick to the order of your planTo save your interest, motivation and energyFinis
60、h what you have startedTo get your plan 9._ out thoroughly10._You shouldnt be afraid of organization because its really worthwhile.课堂活动区1活学活用(1)reaches to(2)D句意为：男孩伸手去够树上的苹果，但由于太矮而够不着。reach for伸手去够；reach达到。2活学活用(1)claimed(2)Its claimed that(3)Cclaim后跟不定式“声称要”。3活学活用(1)provided/providing that(2)provid
61、es/suppliesofferssupplies/provides(3)Aprovide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物，固定用法。句意为：父母为孩子提供衣食。4活学活用(1)成立表格养成，形成以形式形体，外形(2)B表示对过去事实的推测，且应是“化石被形成”。故选B项。5harmonious活学活用(1)in perfect harmony(2)B句意为：所有国家，无论强大与否，都应和睦相处。be in harmony with与和睦相处。6include活学活用(1)contain myself(2)contain；including(3)C7活学活用(1)in short su
62、pply；a good supply of supplies(2)provide/supply；with(3)offered(4)Bbe supplied with sth.装备有某物。8interviewer；interviewee活学活用(1)give an interview to(2)interviewedcoveredinterview，cover(1)interview一般表示采访某人。(2)cover一般表示采访某事，报道某事。9活学活用(1)It is common(2)in common with(3)Cin common with和一样，符合句意。10活学活用(1)Its
63、your turn(2)Bbut前有do，所以应跟不带to的不定式，take turns to do sth.轮流做某事。(3)A句意为：她给了约翰一件礼物，但约翰什么也没给她作为回报。in return作为回报；in turn依次，轮流；in advance预先，提前；in vain无用，无结果，徒劳。11如果你在这里就好了！活学活用(1)had been(2)I knew(3)B由句意可知，此处应表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用过去时形式。12我当时跟你说，科林和我准备在他上大学之前花上几个星期外出旅游。活学活用(1)was not long before(2)before I got
64、to sleep again(3)she could think twice(4)B13我们要跟当地的村民生活在一起，他们吃喝什么我们就吃喝什么，活学活用(1)whatever you like(2)whatever happens(3)A“_ David says”作sound的主语，故只能用whatever；而第二空则是“无论发生什么”。故选A项。14白天，我们将穿行于陆地，追寻大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类的野生动物的足迹。活学活用(1)sending supplies to(2)promising(3)A现在分词短语作伴随状语。课外练习区.1.government；supply；whateve
65、r；including2Actually；perfect official；envy3tiring adventure；uncomfortable；scared4Surprisingly；silence.1.in total2.feed；on3.in harmony with4supply；with5.in case6.run out of.1.I had been here2.There are many things3Before I forget4.when crossing5I dont think.1Csuggest在本句中意为“表明，暗示”，不用虚拟语气。句意为：他脸上吃惊的表情表
66、明他不同意我们对目前形势的分析。2A考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。3Aadventure作“冒险，冒险经历”讲时，为可数名词。4B表示“羡慕某人某事”，常用envy sb.sth.结构。5A句意为：她有很多的天赋并且博学，所以在学校里她成为了令人羡慕的对象。6BA项后不跟从句；C项表示结果，意为“以致于”；D项表示条件，意为“只要”，均与句意不符。in case以防万一，符合句意。7Bbe supplied with sth.配备有某物。8A由句意可知，此处为“平均数”。9Din turn(承接前文)转而，反过来。10Atired“
67、疲惫的，厌倦的”表示人的状态；boring“令人讨厌的”说明事物的性质特点。11Abefore意为“在之前”，引申义为“还没来得及”。12Cwish后的宾语从句，用虚拟语气。由before知此句为对过去情况的虚拟。13C主句为否定前移，故排除B、D两项；反意疑问部分应与从句一致，故选C项。14Aas told为as they were told的省略形式。15A此处表示未来的动作，不定式与其所修饰的名词work构成逻辑上的动宾关系。.1.camels2.dark3.whitewater4.sink5.supplies6Climbing.内容解读中国有句老话“过了这个村，就没这个店”，意思是说机
68、会稍纵即逝。故事中的男子想娶农场主的女儿，但他浪费了机会，最终没能娶到心仪的姑娘。1D从下文的make the proposal可知，这个年轻人想要娶(marry)农场主漂亮的女儿。2A从常识可知，农场主的女儿肯定生活在farm(农场)，从下文的pasture和shed可以推断出该空应填farm，即年轻人去农场求婚。3A农场主上下(up and down)打量这个年轻人。here and there表示“到处”；again and again表示“一再”；little by little 表示“一点一点地”，都不符合语境。4C农场主告诉年轻人他会一头一头地放出(let out)三头公牛，只要年
69、轻人能抓住任何一头牛的尾巴，他就把女儿嫁给她。set out表示“出发；开始做”； give out表示“放出(热、光等)；分发”；take out表示“拿出，取出”，都不符合语境。因此选C项。5D从18空所在句子可知，年轻人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用tail。6A根据上下文可知，年轻人焦急地(anxiously)等着第一头公牛的出现。7D几分钟后，一头牛朝他冲过来，介词用to/toward。8B这是他见过的最大、最丑的一头牛。年轻人想下一头可能会好点儿。这里the next one表示“下一头牛”。A项表示“最后的”；C项表示“两头中的另外一头”；D项another前面不应该有冠词the。9A年轻
70、人不去抓第一头牛，让它穿过(cross)牧场。pass经过；leave离开；enter进入，都不符合语境。10C根据上文判断，第一头牛过去了，第二头牛要出来，牛棚肯定又要开了，用opened。11A但第二头牛又高大又凶猛(fierce)。从后面的“It stood with its hoofs(蹄子)kicking and its throat muttering(咕噜)”可知，第二头牛很凶猛。12C年轻人想第二头牛真是太可怕了，下一头(第三头)应该不会这么可怕(frightening)。frightening可怕的，符合语境，也照应前面的terrible。exciting令人兴奋的；surp
71、rising令人吃惊的；amazing令人惊奇的。13D他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了栏杆后面。14B很快第三头牛出来了，看到(seeing)它，年轻人很高兴。look at强调看的动作；watch通常用于观看电视、比赛等；observe多指非常仔细地观察；而see则表示看到的结果。15A这头牛不仅体型小，而且力气小。与前面两头牛相比，第三头牛体型小，故用size“大小”。16B此处very是形容词，“the very名词”表示强调，意为“正是”。这里指正是适合他的牛。17A牛冲过来时，年轻人准备行动了。act采取行动；behave举止，表现； run奔跑；perform表演，执行。18D但他
72、没有抓住尾巴，因为这头牛没有尾巴，一切都是徒劳。in vain徒劳地；in astonishment吃惊地；in anger生气地；in trouble处于困境。19C根据上文判断，他没有达到农场主的要求抓住牛尾巴，肯定没娶到农场主漂亮的女儿。fail to do sth.没能做到某事。20B给了他机会(chances)，他没有抓住，机会稍纵即逝。.语篇定位本文是一篇议论文。一些专家通过观察、分析认为，比较成功的减肥方案包括均衡饮食和坚持锻炼，只有这样才会有较好的效果。长难句分析Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose w
73、eight，a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week.该句中“to lose weight”是目的状语；moderate 是形容词，意为“中等的”。句意为：国家健康协会的专家说，为了减肥，人们应该在一周的大多数日子参加一些中等强度或高强度的体育活动。1D细节理解题。根据前两段中的有关信息，尤其是第一段中的“A doctor may advise medical interventions(医疗干预) in addition to changes in behavio
74、r. But experts say the more successful weightloss plans include a wellbalanced diet and exercise.”可知，医疗干预、均衡的饮食和锻炼都对减肥有利。故答案为D项。2C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use.”以及下文中的情节可知应选C项。3B段意归纳题。本段主要告诉我们“the Atkins diet”这种饮食计划对减肥有较好的效果，解题时联系该段最后的
75、“At the end of a year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and a half kilograms on average.”可知答案。4B细节理解题。第二段中的“.intensive physical exercises most days of the week.”说明一周的大多数日子都要进行锻炼才会对减肥有好的效果，根据最后一段也能看出，坚持锻炼，减肥效果才能保持。5A标题选择题。文章分析了造成肥胖的一些因素，并结合对实验的观察和分析告诉我们，什么样的减肥方案才是科学有效的，因此A项正确。.1.Organized2.Purposes3.Write4.steps5.different6.ensure7.Promise8.within9.carried10.Conclusion