1、选修7Unit 2Robots重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕3divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系4bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的5parttime adj. 兼职的6junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7sympathy n. 同情(心)8staff n. 全体员工9clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10navy n. 海军；海军部队11overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的 品句填词1(2020新高考山东卷)
2、 If an overweight(体重超常的)person is having a large portion，Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.2(2018全国卷书面表达) As to presents，I propose that you should choose some with New Zealand features，which is bound(一定的)to win your friends affection.3To be a popular student，we must
3、show our respect，concern and sympathy(同情)for others.4She would like to find a parttime(兼职的)job to support his large family.5All the staff(全体员工)in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.拓展单词1.satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令
4、人满意的satisfied adj.满意的2alarm vt.使惊恐；n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的3favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的4accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴随companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴5receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒receive v接收；收到6affection n喜爱；感情affect vt.感动；影响7talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有
5、才能的8obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.&vi.不服从9assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估计 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection(affect)，customers can also drive you mad.2I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bomb
6、ing had hit London.(alarm)3Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)4He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better.(receive)5Last night，my companion kept me company to see a fil
7、m and then he accompanied me to my home.(accompany)6The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)阅读单词1.household adj.家庭的；家用的2fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象 出来的事3bonus n. 奖金；红利4haircut n 发型；理发5scan vt. 粗略地看；浏览；扫描6grand adj. 豪华的；雄伟的 7.absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的8cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；
8、靠垫；垫子9necklace n. 项链10counter n. 柜台；计数器11cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12thinking n. 思想；思考13.awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的14biography n. 传记；传记文学15theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的16mailbox n. (美)邮筒；信箱17digital adj. 数字的；数码的18elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 单元主题语块背诵1bring us convenience and comfort in life 给我们的生活带来方便和舒适2be progra
9、mmed and controlled by a computer 有电脑控制和编程3explore future world 探索未来世界4be widely used in more and more areas 被广泛应用于越来越多的领域5take the place of humans to do many dangerous tasks 代替人类做许多危险的工作6depend on robots too much过分依赖机器人7household robot 家庭机器人8robot revolution 机器人革命9intelligent robot 智能机器人10be progra
10、mmed to 被编程为11make up for a lack of workers 弥补工人的不足12deal with emergencies 处理紧急情况satisfaction nU满意；满足，C令人满意的事物单句语法填空Every time I ask her for advice，she is always ready to help，and explains to my full satisfaction(satisfy).When finishing her meal，she gave a satisfied(satisfy)smile.(2020天津卷) I think o
11、f one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to_satisfy(satisfy)herself.微写作当我们看到自己的劳动果实被装上卡车时，我们都感到既满意又兴奋。(2020全国卷满分作文)When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，we all felt_satisfied_and_excited(1)with satisfaction满意地to sb.s satisfaction 令某人满意的是(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足satisfied adj. (感到)满
12、意的；满足的be/feel satisfied with 对感到满意(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 满意的，符合要求 With your help，we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.(2020浙江卷满分作文)在你的帮助下，我们的英语水平比以前有所提高，在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。desire n渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要单句语法填空(20
13、18北京卷满分作文)Since you desire to_learn(learn)Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.We desire that immediate help (should)be_given(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.微写作听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。(2019北京卷满分作文)On hearing that，we
14、were extremely excited and couldnt resist the_desire_to_take_part_in/be_nvolved_in it.She strongly desires for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.她有强烈的求知欲，非常想上大学。favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒单句语法填空(2019天津卷) Opportunity f
15、avors(favor)those with a curious mind.Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply favoured(favour)by customers.词汇升级(2020全国卷满分作文)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.We sincerely hope you can do_us_a_favor/give_us_a_h
16、and and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.(1)ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人忙(2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成in ones favour 有利于某人；对有利(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的n. 最喜爱的人或物(4)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利 The manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeti
17、ng were not in favour of the plan.经理得知出席会议的人不支持他的计划很吃惊。 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.句式升级Nobody kept her company during the festival.The o
18、ld lady felt lonely.With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)(1)accompany sb. keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n. 同伴；伙 When children are accompanied by their parents，
19、they are allowed to enter the stadium.Children，accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称单句语法填空/补全句子(2020江苏卷)Wuhan declared(declare)temporary outbound(向外的)traffic restrictions on January 23.In September 1939，Britain declared_war_on_Germany
20、(向德国宣战)after Germany invaded Poland.微写作李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。Li Ping，my best friend，should_declare_against_my_suggestion at the meeting.declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人/某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against) (向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结 The 15th National Book Fair was declared open
21、in Tianjin on May 18th，2005.2005年5月18日，第十五届全国书展在天津开幕。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2019全国卷满分作文)It is at 9 am that the music festival will be declared(declare)open.2(2019北京卷) Success means getting personal desires satisfied(satisfy).3(2017北京卷书面表达) All the materials collected，those who are talented(talen
22、t)in computers undertook the task of designing and making the video.4It is true that the earths resources are decreasing at an alarming(alarm)rate，so we should make good use of them.5In his talk，the visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction(satisfy)，adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
23、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1In the dream you can start any wings to fly，but you cannot be divorced(divorce)from reality.2The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied(accompany)by an adult.3Only she has access to such precious resources，which is_envied(envy
24、)by her fellows.4Alarmed(alarm)by the news，the disabled man decided not to stay at home.5She was so clumsy that she fell(fall)off the ladder.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1There are several people junior to me in my company，but I still show respect for them.2When Mary conducted the evening party on the sta
25、ge，her colleagues looked at her with envy.3(2019全国卷)People who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to_change(change)the tradition.4I am wondering whether you could do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today.5My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging fr
26、om the passing shoppers.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.test_out 试验；考验2take_sth.seriously 认真对待某事3set_aside 为节省或保留(钱或时间)4be_bound_to 一定做5ring_up 给打电话6leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着7in_all 一共；总计8in_favour_of 支持；赞成9reach_for 伸手去摸10turn_around 转向；回转 选用左栏短语填空1I sincerely hope you can set_aside some time for our English s
27、peech contest and be a judge.2There are 2，000 people in_all who are in favour of his plan.3With the old people and young children left_alone at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.4They usually have the medicine tested_out before putting into the market all over the coun
28、try.5If you follow my suggestions，I believe you will be_bound_to have a great time.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：倒装教材：As she turned around，there_stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。2句式：what感叹句式教材：What_a_sweet_victory_to_be_envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！3句式：more.than.与其说倒不如说教材：His name was T
29、ony and he seemed_more_like_a_human_than_a_machine他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器倒不如说像一个人。 单元主题佳句背诵机器人科技1It is obvious that artificial intelligence is reshaping every way in which we work.很显然，人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。2Machines are less likely to make mistakes and can sometimes complete tasks faster than people.机器出错的可
30、能性更小，有时能比人更快地完成任务。3Artificial intelligence makes the world a better place by freeing people up for more creative tasks.人工智能通过解放人们使他们可以从事更具有创造性的工作，从而使世界变得更美好。4Technology is the foundation of our daily life and but for it，the modern civilization wouldnt have been built up.科技是我们日常生活的基础，没有科技，就没有现代文明。lea
31、ve.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起用适当的介、副词填空Leave the difficult questions aside and try to answer the easier ones.Shes asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.词汇升级We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.We gathered at the school ga
32、te and set_off/out_for the tourist attraction in high spirits.leave behind遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑leave for. 动身到leave out 省略；遗 Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone.他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打搅他。“动身去某地”表达荟萃leave for；set out for；set off forset aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑用set短语填空He will
33、set_down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.(2018全国卷满分作文)Since the new stadium was set_up，we have held a wide range of sports events.词汇升级(2019全国卷满分作文)I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.I sincerely hope you can set_aside
34、some time to join in our coming volleyball game.set off动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；引起set down 写下；放下set out(to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set about(doing sth.) 着手(做某事 I do hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.我的确希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。句型公式： it作形式主语的主语从句(教材P11)It was dist
35、urbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。单句语法填空It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.It is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.一句多译重要的是，我们每天应该留出时间锻炼，这样你才能保持精力充沛。(2019全国卷满分作文)It_is_important_tha
36、t we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(it作形式主语) What_is_important_is_that we should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(what引导主语从句),it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important
37、.)that从句(2)It be名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder.)that从 Its obvious that the ageing population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。It is true that Chinese customs are different from American customs.中国的风俗习惯确实不同于美国的
38、风俗习惯。句型公式：倒装(教材P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。单句语法填空/补全句子As soon as the bell rang，out rushed(rush)the children.The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.There stands(stand)a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.There stands_an_ancient
39、_tower(那里矗立着一座古塔)dating back to the Ming Dynasty.微写作这是你所关心的餐桌礼仪。(2018全国卷满分作文)Here_comes_the_table_manners youre concerned about.(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时 In the center of our school lies our library，which is bet
40、ween the garden and the teaching building.我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1We are all amazed at what great progress you have made.2The new policy，if strictly operated，is bound to_benefit(benefit)lots of lowincome families.3What an alarming day it was! Everyone present at the me
41、eting was alarmed.4In other words，they usually have the medicine tested(test)out before putting into the market.5Its rude of you to behave like that and I wont have you behaving(behave)like that in future.1真的令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所充满生机的美丽的学校。Its_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been tu
42、rned into a beautiful school，full of life.2这是一个多么宝贵的活动，因为我们不仅可以在三年级的紧张生活后玩得开心，而且我们也可以向其他团队学习。(2019全国卷满分作文)What_a_golden_activity_it_is,_because not only can we enjoy ourselves after the tight life in Grade 3，but we can also learn from the other teams.3Suddenly，the door opened and a troop of children
43、 in all sorts of fancy clothes came in.All_of_a_sudden,_the door opened and in_came_a_troop_of_children in all sorts of fancy clothes.4To master two foreign languages is necessary for the young.Its_necessary_for_the_young_to_master two foreign languages.(it作形式主语)维度1生词生义1(2020浙江卷7月阅读C) Researchers fr
44、om the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.vt.评价；评定2(2019江苏卷单选)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones._ad
45、j.数字的；数码的3(2019天津卷阅读B) There was not one night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.adj.优雅的，高雅的 维度2熟词生义1(2018全国卷完形)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.v.被证明是2(2017北京卷)Of the two trips，I fa
46、vour the former one.vt.偏爱，喜欢3(2017全国卷)The US.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.v.持续观察某事物；记录或测试某事物的运作 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。Though it is difficult to predict 1.what_future_household_robots_might_be
47、_like(未来的家用机器人会是什么样子)，Id like to describe how amazing they are. 2.You_will_be_alarmed_to_find(你会惊讶地发现)that they will be more like humans than machines.With their help，you will be free of all household chores，such as cooking，washing，and cleaning.More importantly，equipped with an intelligent computer
48、brain，they will 3.help_you_set_aside_some_time_for_outdoor_exercise(帮助你留出一些时间进行户外运动).When accompanied by such household robots at home，the elderly may not feel lonely.Believe it or not，4.you_are_bound_to_have_a_desire_for_such_wonderful_household_robots(你一定会渴望得到这样美妙的家用机器人).友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十二)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
