1、必修2Unit 5Music重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.pretend vt. 假装；假扮2attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接3form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得5broadcast n& vi.& vt. 广播；播放6familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7extra adj. 额外的；外加的8sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9fame n 名声；名望10actor n 男演员；行动者11folk adj. 民间的12cash n 现金 品句填词1(2019江苏卷书面表达)Be
2、sides，the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra (额外的)money.2The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive(敏感的)to emotions.3(2019全国卷)I am good at English and familiar(熟悉的)with Chinese paintings.4Peter earned(earn)three hundred dollars last
3、summer holiday，with which he bought a newspeed bike.5In my opinion，forming(form)good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.拓展单词1.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n疼痛2rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者4attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract
4、vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引力；吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任6brief adj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默8devotion n投入；热爱devote vt.奉献；致力于devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的9musician n音乐家music n音乐musical adj.音乐的10invitation n邀请；招待invite v邀请11addition n加；增加；加法add vt.增加 用所给词的适当形式填
5、空1(2020天津卷)It produces a deafening sound so painful(pain)that it temporarily disables a person.2(2020天津卷)The very next day，Vinnie received an invitation(invite)from the President.3He has a sense of humorAs soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor
6、)4The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)5After a brief pause，he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)6The musician has a great talent for classical music，whose musical a
7、bility conquered all the audience.(music)阅读单词1.instrument n.工具；器械；乐器2reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚3studio n 工作室；演播室4millionaire n 百万富翁；富豪5.roll vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃6orchestra n 管弦乐队7pub n 酒馆；酒吧8beard n. 胡须9.passerby n.过路人；行人10jazz n 爵士音乐11afterwards adv. 然后；后来12dip vt. 浸；蘸 单元主题语块背诵1form a band 组建一个乐队2be f
8、ond of classic music 喜欢古典音乐3have a gift for music 在音乐方面有天赋4the source of joys and inspiration 欢乐和灵感的源泉5in front of thousands of people 面对成千上万的观众6hold a Chinese classical music concert 举行一场中国古典音乐会7a good chance to perform your favorite music 一个表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会8have a taste for light music 对轻音乐感兴趣/有鉴赏力9m
9、usic festival 音乐节10conduct the band 指挥乐队11compose a song 创作一首歌12classic music 古典音乐pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演单句语法填空She opened a book，pretending(pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.When mother came back，I pretended to have fallen(fall)asleep.一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。 She pretended she did
10、nt know me when we met in the street，which made me upset.(宾语从句)She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，making me depressed.(不定式) He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。后接to do/to be doing/to have done的类似动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。at
11、tach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义This hospital attached(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.认为有意义微写作是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。It is high
12、 time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为有重要性/意义(2)attached adj. 依恋的be attached to 附属于；依恋 Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament，I hope we can win a gol
13、d medal.(2019全国卷书面表达)由于学校非常重视这次比赛，我希望我们能赢得一枚金牌。attach.to.中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)They held large concerts and performed (perform)at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.The famous doctor is going to set out to perform(perform)the oper
14、ation，so please keep calm.(2020全国卷满分作文)We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve our performance(perform).微写作你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。(2018天津卷书面表达)Your advice is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation 进行
15、手术(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演 With the aim of raising some money for the local charity，we have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.(2019全国卷书面表达) 为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的单句语法填空/
16、 猜测加黑词的含义(2017全国卷满分作文)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of papercutting.(2020江苏卷满分作文)For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.vt.使熟悉一句多译一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的
17、父亲是一位中国画家。(2019全国卷书面表达)For one thing，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting，for my father is a Chinese painter.For one thing，Chinese painting is quite familiar to me，for my father is a Chinese painter.(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来be familiar to 为所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉 As a Chinese painting l
18、over，I started to learn how to paint when I was very young.To some extent，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting.(2019全国卷满分作文)作为一个中国画爱好者，我很小的时候就开始学画画了。在某种程度上，我对中国画很熟悉。(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词；(2)be familiar to其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020天津卷)The dancers incredible performan
19、ce(perform)had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.2(2019北京卷)He has had countless pleasant and often humorous(humor)conversations with the students he transports to and from school.3(2019江苏卷)The musician(music)along with his band members has given ten performances
20、 in the last three months.4(2017全国卷)They look so attractive(attract)and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.5(2017天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly(brief)，apologising for your mistake.6James has painful，challenging，but also humorous(humor)and happy travels.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词
21、的形式变化1After the news was broadcast(broadcast)that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.2The club formed(form)last month aims to protect endangered animals from dying out.3Relying(rely)too much on your parents in your childhood will make you unable to be independen
22、t when you grow up.4With a recent photograph attached(attach)to his application form，he sent his form to the company.5They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling(roll)down their cheeks.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive
23、 to improper behavior.2He is always willing to help others，so everyone here is familiar with him.3The naughty boy pretended to be reading(read)aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.4A good advertisement often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.短语和句式学生用书P77语境记忆短语记
24、全记牢用准用活1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3play jokes on 戏弄4or so 大约5in addition 另外；也6above all 最重要；首先7to be honest 说实在的；实话说8in cash 用现金；用现钱9be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来10break up 打碎；分裂；解体11sort out 从中区分出来，分类、整理 选用左栏短语填空1The big country broke up in the 1990s and was divided into more th
25、an ten small countries.2Wed like to employ a secretary who is friendly，hardworking，and above all，able to deal with something unexpected.3Mary spent more than two hours sorting out the old books and magazines in the basement this afternoon.4To be honest，I dont think highly of the plan put forward at
26、the meeting.5He has always dreamed of paying a visit to China and now his dream has come true.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。教材：The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2句式：双
27、重否定句式，表示肯定意义。教材：Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。3句式：as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。教材：Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
28、单元主题佳句背诵音乐与生活1It is said that life will not be complete without music.There is no doubt that music is certainly a vital part of any culture.有人说，没有音乐的生活是不完整的。毫无疑问音乐是任何文化中至关重要的部分。2Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受
29、过良好的教育。3She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的妈妈一样。rely on依靠；依赖；指望单句语法填空Many people now would rely on surfing(surf)the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.(2020天津卷满分作文)I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely)person
30、 in the future.一句多译你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.(1)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on(doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it t
31、hat. 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可信赖 Whatever you want to get，you have to rely on your own efforts.不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。 rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon；count on/upon等break up打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分写出下列句中break up的含义When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul
32、have broken up.分手The police came and broke up the crowd.驱散They plan to break the company up into several smaller ones.拆分微写作 我的汽车抛锚了，所以我不得不向当地村民求助。 My car broke down，so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆
33、发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣 Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。above all最重要；首先用all的相关短语填空After all，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，eq
34、ual rights to survive.To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest.All in all，Id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performance.微写作最重要的是，我精通英语，所以我与别人沟通没有困难。 (2019全国卷满分作文)Above all，I have a good command of English，so I have no difficulty in communicating with others.after
35、 all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之first of all 首先at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究If you want to be popular，above all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.如果你想受欢迎，首先，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。句型公式：先行词most of which定语从句(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as
36、 well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。单句语法填空English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of which uses it differently.Our class is made up of 56 students，all of whom are friendly and diligent.句式升级He has three d
37、aughters.All of them went abroad for further education.He has three daughters，and all of them went abroad for further education(并列句)He has three daughters，all of whom went abroad for further education(定语从句),(1)most of which.是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2)one/two/several/most/each/all.of which/whom.(3)th
38、en.of whicOur class also has problems of its own，the most obvious one of which is the students laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。 介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom 引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which 引导定语从句。句型公式：not.without.双重否定句式，表示肯定意义(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有
39、人跟随。单句语法填空(2019浙江卷书面表达)Without your help，I would not have made so great progress in Englishlearning.From this experience，I learned that being careful is very important and that we cant be too careful，especially in examinations.微写作动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。Use your head and you will find that nothing is
40、 impossible in the world,(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never.without.没有不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no.impossible.没有不/不可能 You cant attach too great importance to your childs receiving a good education.你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1I dreamt/dreamed(dream)of start
41、ing my own business，which certainly inspired me to carry on.2If you want to achieve success，above all，you must be strict with yourself.3The old lady treats me as if I were(be)her own son.4During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese cultu
42、re.5The rain will continue half an hour or so，and even worse Ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.1他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years2学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card3Besides，in order
43、to learn Tang poetry well，youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.(2017全国卷满分作文)In addition，in order to learn Tang poetry well，youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷阅读B)Its a brief account of a trip.adj.简要的2(2019浙江卷七选五)The concert wa
44、s broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.v.播放3(2020全国卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 to find and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.n.乐器，器械维度2熟词生义1(2019全国卷)Modern methods of tracking polar
45、bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.v.执行2(2018全国卷完形)Fortunately，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.adj.短暂的3These books are intended to be
46、readapt length，others to be dipped into.浏览用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tom求助。Dear Tom，1To get students familiar with folk music(为了让学生熟悉民间音乐)，a music festival will be held by our school next month.As one of the organizers，I 2.attach great importance to the activity(高度重视这项活动).
47、To be honest，the event is challenging because it is the first time that I 3.have performed such a task(完成过这样的任务).As I know，some attractive music events are held every year in your school，some of which are organized by you and 4.have earned great fame(赢得了很大的声誉).Therefore，I would appreciate it if you
48、could spend some time in introducing some to me briefly.In addition，I wonder if you can invite some musicians for me as I 5.have no choice but to rely on your timely help(只能依靠你的及时帮助).Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
