1、必修1Unit 3Travel journal重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物2stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的3transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送4flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量5persuade vt. 说服；劝说6schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间7fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的8shortcoming n. 缺点9journey n. 旅行；旅程10bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰11attitude n. 态度；看法12bo
2、il vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开13forecast n& vt. 预测；预报14pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调15view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 品句填词1. (2020全国卷满分作文)On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view (视野).2It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid pace(步伐)of the change.3More and more young people are fond(喜爱的)of playi
3、ng tennis nowadays.4It is not your intelligence but your attitude(态度)towards life that determines your success.5The little girl is so stubborn(固执的)that nobody can persuade her to change her mind.6(2020全国卷)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings(shortcoming)，our mistakes and our failures.7(2018天津卷书面
4、表达)The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled(schedule)to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.8The supplies were transported(transport)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.9I bent(弯腰)down and so did he，and as a result，we bumped together and fell down.拓展单词1.disadvanta
5、ge n不利条件；不便之处advantage(反义词)有利条件；优势2graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼3organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织organized adj.有组织的4determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心5reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖6prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好7finally adv.
6、最后；终于final adj.最后的，最终的8detail n细节；详情detailed adj.详细的；详尽的 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020天津卷)I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable(rely)person in the future.2(2020全国卷)One nonprofit organization(organize)，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertain
7、ment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year.3My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company since graduation(graduate)4She is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will ach
8、ieve her goal with great determination(determine)5A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils，but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)阅读单词1.fare n.费用 2route n. 路线；路途 3cycle vi. 骑自行车 4parcel n. 小包；包裹 5source n. 来源；水源 6.valley n.(山)谷；流域 7waterfall n
9、. 瀑布 8insurance n. 保险 9wool n. 羊毛；毛织品 10pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 11.flame n.火焰；光芒；热情 12beneath prep. 在下面 13temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 14cave n. 洞穴；地窖 15altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 单元主题语块背诵1a place of interest名胜2have a good trip 旅行顺利3get close to nature 接近大自然4go on a trip 去旅行5admire the natural scenery 欣赏自然风景6free of charge 不收费
10、7a dream trip 梦想之旅8an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历9one of the most famous tourist attractions 最著名的旅游景点之一10attract tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad 吸引成千上万的国内外游客11make your visit enjoyable 使旅途愉快12wish sb.a good journey 祝某人旅途愉快13make a reservation 预订14admission charges 入场费15fantasti
11、c mountain scenery 迷人的山景16a sightseeing tour 观光旅游prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred；preferred；preferring)单句语法填空(2019江苏卷满分作文)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take)e
12、xercise outdoors.(2019天津卷书面表达)Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer)for western painting.一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather_than_stay indoors all day.The chi
13、ldren would_rather_cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid Chinese traditional cultures.(2019天津卷满分作文)我之所以喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。 persuade vt.说服；劝说单句语法填空/对比填空(2020全国卷)I do kno
14、w how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to_keep(keep)smiling.While shopping，people sometimes cant help being_persuaded(persuade)into buying something they dont really need.Though I had advised her for many times，I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life exper
15、ience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade/advise)微写作在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。 Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.I managed to persuade my classmates
16、into accepting my idea.我设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。微写作在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。Having been persuaded to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心单句语法填空I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher
17、 in the countryside after graduation.The determined(determine)look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(2020新高考山东卷)Write a poem about how courage，determination(determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.句式升级Im determined to perform well in the final
18、exam，so Im occupied in preparing for it.(2017天津卷满分作文)Determined_to_perform_well_in_the_final_exam，Im occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语)(1)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决 As a student in senior h
19、igh school，the most important task is to study hard，which determines our future.作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。 过去分词作状语的短语：be lost in，be caught in，be absorbed in等。 view n风景；视野；观点，看法；见解；vt.观看；注视；考虑写出下列句中view的词性及含义In my view，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River，the longest river in China and one o
20、f the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.n.观点；见解 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.n.风景 (2018全国卷)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.vt.观看词汇/句式升级We stand on the top of Mount Tai.We are
21、able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.Standing_on_the_top_of_Mount_Tai，we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语升级加黑词汇)(1)come into view进入视野；看得见(2)in ones view/opinion 在某人看来have a good view of 清楚看到(3)view.as. 把看作 When we stood on the top of the m
22、ountain，the whole city came into our view.我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。就某人看来表达如下：in ones viewin ones opinionfrom ones point of viewas far as sb.is concerned单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020新高考山东卷)After graduation(graduate)，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.2(2019北京卷)With her tale
23、nt and determination(determine)，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.3One of the disadvantages(advantage)of online shopping is that our information is known to other people.4Finally(final)，Id like to express my sincere thanks to those who helped me make the conference such a gr
24、eat success.5The official shared with us a detailed(detail)description of his voyages.6Believe it or not，I have a preference(prefer)for the book bought in the shop.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1The activities，organized(organize)by the Students Union，have benefited a lot of students.2The number of deaths
25、 from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables.3His mother reminded him to drink the boiled(boil)water and more milk.4He preferred(prefer)black coffee while the girl liked to drink milk coffee.5The meeting scheduled(schedule)for Friday a
26、fternoon will solve a number of problems.6Actually，its here that the river flows(flow)down into the ocean.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2019北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend.2So my classmates and I have determined to_organize(organize
27、)some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them，which will last about one hour.3These days we rely heavily on computers to_help(help)us understand the local dialect.4My daughter has a good command of English and will graduate from college next week.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.ever_since 自从；自以后2be
28、_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4graduate_from. 毕业于5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定6give_in 投降；屈服；让步7as_usual 照常8at_midnight 在午夜9put_up 张贴；搭建10dream_about/of 梦想 选用左栏短语填空1Knowing that you are_fond_of classical music，Id like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.2Once she has ma
29、de_up_her_mind，nothing can change it and I have no choice but to give_in3She is very selfish.She only thinks of herself and doesnt care_about others，so she is not popular with others.4Before graduating_from Peking University，Tom has determined to work in the west of China.5We have been good friends
30、ever_since we met for the first time at school.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：insist that.(should)do sth.坚持主张做某事教材：Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she_organize_the_trip_properly尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。2句式：“主语be adj.to do”结构教材：When I told her the_air_would
31、_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。3句式：can hardly/cant wait to do sth. “迫不及待地要做某事”教材：We can_hardly_wait_to_see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！4句式：no matter how/who/where.引导让步状语从句。教材：A determined person always tries t
32、o finish the job，no_matter_how_hard_it_is一个意志力坚强的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。 单元主题佳句背诵旅游1I insist that you should begin from Beijing，and I will show you around.我坚持认为你应该从北京开始，而且我会带你四处看看。2Although the steep mountain is hard to climb，we can get a good view of the surrounding scenery once we stand on the top of
33、it.虽然陡峭的山很难爬，但一旦我们站在山顶上，我们对周围的环境一览无余。3Knowing that you are coming to China and will stay here for one year，I am so excited that I cant wait to see you.得知你要来中国并将在中国待一年，我很兴奋以至于迫不及待地要见到你。4No matter which tourist attraction you visit，youd better enjoy various local food，local cultures and customs.无论你参观哪
34、个旅游景点，你最好去吃各种当地小吃，体验当地的文化和风俗。5Sichuan is not only the birthplace of BaShu culture，but also has many places of interest，where you can enjoy yourself to the full degree.四川不仅是巴蜀文化的发源地而且景点众多，在四川你可以尽情游玩。care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎对比填空(care about，care for)I dont care_about the price，so long as the car is in go
35、od condition.He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared_for him.微写作我的老师关心我，为我将来的职业生涯做准备。(2019天津卷书面表达)My teacher cares_about me and prepares me for my future career.(1)care for喜欢；照料(2)take care 当心take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎 First of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love
36、 each other and care about each other.首先，我有一个温暖的家庭，在这个家庭中我们互相爱护、互相关心。make up ones mind下决心；决定单句语法填空/补全句子I made up my mind to_study(study)harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.With so much noise around，the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.词汇升级First o
37、f all，remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(2018全国卷书面表达)First of all，bear/keep_in_mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind 记住fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read o
38、nes mind 看出某人的心 After a heated discussion，we made up our minds to record our experiences at school.(2017北京卷书面表达)经过激烈的讨论，我们下定决心录制在校的一些活动经历。make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。give in屈服；投降；让步；上交用give短语填空The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.After t
39、wo days our food gave_out，and we had to return to the camp.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her awayThe rotting bananas are giving_off a bad smell，so youd better throw them away.微写作那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave
40、_away_a_lot_of_money_to_the_people_theregive away分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停 The Chinese people will never give in to any disaster no matter what it is and no matter where it is from.中华民族从不会向任何灾难屈服，不论它是什么也不论它来自何方。give in作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后需加介词to再接宾语。句型公式
41、：insist that.(should)do sth.坚持主张(应该)做某事(教材P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。单句语法填空/补全句子His friends insisted that they had(have)no connection with the accident and that they should_be_s
42、et(set)free.The teacher insisted that every minute (should)be_made(make)full use of to do the work well.She insisted_on_participating_in_the_activity(坚持参与活动)the other day with us.微写作学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。(2019全国卷满分作文)The Student Union insists that every_participant_should_arrive_at the school hall
43、on schedule.,(1)insist(坚持说/认为)that.，从句用陈述语气。(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb.(should)do.，从句用虚拟语气。(3)insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事” As we all know，China has always insisted that all countries，big or small，should be equal.众所周知，中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。insist/suggest 跟宾语从句是否用(should)do sth.分清含义是关键。句型公式：“主语be adj.to
44、 do”结构(教材P18)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。单句语法填空/补全句子Todays homework was easy to_do(do)，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.Im afraid well have to work extra
45、 hours，for some problems are_hard_to_settle(很难解决).句式升级Last but not least，I am warmhearted and easygoing.Im easy to get along with.Last but not least，I am so_warmhearted_and_easygoing_that_Im_easy_to_get_along_with(so.that.句型)句型主语be adj.to do特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义使用条件常用的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortabl
46、e，pleasant，interesting，exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系Among the four seasons in a year，summer is my favorite.The morning air is so good to breathe.在一年的四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的。早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉如此美好。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2019全国卷)The volleyball game is scheduled to take place in our school stadium on November
47、 22nd and a number of students cant wait to_join(join)in the competition.2He insisted that we (should)change(change)our schedule，though no one really agreed with him.3On weekends，they always drive to the seaside，where they put up their tents to enjoy the sunlight.4It was her mother who/that gave her
48、 much help and encouragement when she was in trouble.1通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。By setting up a family blog，we can conveniently share our experiences，no_matter_where_we_are2从那时起，数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一，而且我在数学上进步也很快。Ever since then，maths_has_become_one_of_my_favorite_subjects，and I have also made rapid pr
49、ogress in maths.3一旦你更好地了解了中国餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么。(2018全国卷书面表达)Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_the_Chinese_table_manners，you will know what to do at the dinner party.4你们是如此的善良和体贴，无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no_matter_where_you_are5这段经历告
50、诉我，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。This experience has taught me that，we should also care_about_every_small_thing，because they are what make our success possible.6Thinking of my dream that I would become a teacher in the future，I decided to take the exam again.Thinking of my dream that I would become a t
51、eacher in the future，I made_up_my_mind to take the exam again.维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷阅读D)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.n.海拔高度；高处 2(2020全国卷语法填空)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.n.瀑布 3(2020全国卷阅读A)Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most
52、 sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.n.庙宇；寺庙 维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷阅读A)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.vt.为某事安排时间 2
53、(2019全国卷)Thus，the keyboard can determine peoples identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.vt.确定 3(2018全国卷)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C
54、.vt.观赏 4The driver slowed down at a tight bend in the road.n.(道路/河流的)弯曲处 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：你建议的路线；你的理由；你的祝愿。Dear Jim，Im delighted to learn that you 1.have_dreamt_about/of_visiting_China(梦想过访问中国)ever since graduation and th
55、at you have 2.made_up_your_mind_to_come_to_China(你决定来中国).Excited about your coming，I 3.can_hardly_wait_to_give_you_some_suggestions(迫不及待地想给你一些建议).Personally，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze to the trip to Mountain Tai.To begin with，it is through the trip to the Yangtze that you will have a good k
56、nowledge of the history of China and its people.More importantly，the views along the river are not only very attractive but also the air 4.is_fresh_to_breathe(呼吸起来新鲜).Therefore，I insist 5.the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_is_a_better_choice(沿长江旅行是更好的选择).Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
