1、莆田锦江中学2020-2021学年(下)期中质量检测高一英语考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore.2. When i
2、s the girl going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:30.3. Which is the girls horse?A. The one with the white face.B. The one with two black legs.C. The one beside the black horse.4. How does the man go to work now?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.5. What do the speakers ma
3、inly talk about?A. A wedding. B. A dress. C. The weather.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. How does the woman go to work now?A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car.7. What is
4、the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What did the woman dream about?A. She wanted to find a job.B. The man had an accident.C. The man was going to give up his job.9. What does the man mean in the end?A. People will have strange dr
5、eams because of stress.B. The woman dislikes working here.C. The woman shouldnt tell him about her dream.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Former neighbors. B. Business partners. C. School friends.11. Where does the woman work now?A. In a school. B. In a
6、restaurant. C. In a travel agency.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Take a trip. B. Have a drink. C. Attend a meeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can we know about Jane?A. She had to work last weekend.B. She was seriously ill.C. She had to look after her brother.14. What caused the waiter to bring
7、 fish instead of chicken?A. Poor services.B. A lot of orders.C. Language problems.15. Why didnt Jack eat the fish?A. He doesnt like fish.B. The fish was not fresh.C. He was too angry to eat anything.16. What does the man think of the trip to Paris?A. Annoying. B. Amusing. C. Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答
8、第17至20题。17. What is the weather like today?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do?A. Not go to town.B. Not drive to town.C. Not go to the countryside by bus.19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Student
9、s.20. When is the next news?A. At 2:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节 (三篇阅读共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnjoy historic Oakland Cemetery after dark at Capturing the Spirit of Oakland Halloween Tours, a seasonal tradition! A costumed docent (讲解员)
10、 guides you through the cemeterys beautifully-lit Victorian gardens as you experience the stories that Atlantas sons and daughters come to life.Tours will be held nightly from 5: 30 pm to 10: 30 pm, Friday Oct. 23Sunday Oct. 25, and Thursday, Oct. 29Saturday, Oct. 31. Tours last approximately one ho
11、ur.The evening also includes musical performances. A story teller and guests are encouraged to arrive in costume to set the mood for the events.Tickets are available in advance only via ticketalternative. com. Tickets are $25 for adults and $13 for children aged 4-12 (plus taxes and fees). Children
12、under 3 are free. This event is family-friendly, but is recommended for children aged 8 and up.Tickets go on sale to Historic Oakland Foundation members in advance, on July 1-15, and go on sale to the general public on July 15. If youre not a HOF member, join today!1. When can we take part in Captur
13、ing the Spirit of Oakland Halloween Tours?A. At 8:30 am on Oct. 23.B. At 8: 30 pm on Oct. 24.C. At 10: 00 pm on Oct. 28.D. At 10: 00 am on Oct. 31.2. What can we do while attending the tours?A. Learn to build Victorian gardens.B. Get Halloween costumes for free.C. Enjoy some musical performances.D.
14、Tell other people Halloween stories.3. How much should a couple with their 8-year-old son pay for the tickets?A. $13.B. $38.C. $50.D. $63.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰的万圣节之旅的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Tours will be held nightly from 5: 30 pm to 10: 30 pm, Friday Oct. 23Sunday Oct. 25, and T
15、hursday, Oct. 29Saturday, Oct. 31. Tours last approximately one hour.可知，本次活动将于10月23日（周五）至10月25日（周日）以及10月29日（周四）至10月31日（周六）晚5点30分至10点30分举行。参观时间大约一小时。结合选项可知，10月24日晚上8点半我们可以参加奥克兰的万圣节之旅。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The evening also includes musical performances.可知，晚会还包括音乐表演。由此可知，我们可以在参观的同时欣赏音乐表演。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解
16、题。根据第四段中的Tickets are $25 for adults and $13 for children aged 4-12 (plus taxes and fees).可知，成人门票25美元，4到12岁儿童门票13美元（包括税费）。由此可知，一对夫妇和他们8岁的儿子应该支付63美元的门票。故选D。BA study of 27,000 men showed those skipping (不吃) breakfast were at a greater risk of heart problems. The British Heart Foundation said breakfast
17、helped people resist (抵制) sugary snacks before lunch.The men, aged 45-82, were studied for 16 years. During that time there were more than 1,500 heart attacks or cases of deadly heart failure. However, people who skipped breakfast were 27% more likely to have heart problems than those who started th
18、e day with a meal. The researchers took into consideration other lifestyle risk factors (因素) such as smoking and exercise.Researcher Dr Leah Cahill told the BBC: “The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour. The results show that something is better tha
19、n nothing, but its always better to have something healthy and balanced.”She said the timing of the meal seemed to be key and waiting until lunch rather than “having breakfast” may be straining (损伤) the body over time. This could be increasing the risk of high blood pressure and fatness which could
20、in turn damage the heart. “Dont skip breakfast,” Dr Cahill suggested.Victoria Taylor, an expert with the British Heart Foundation, said: “These researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to see further research to prove that breakfast has the same effect on the heart health of oth
21、er groups of people. What we do know is that a healthy breakfast can make that mid-morning biscuit less tempting, as well as giving you another opportunity to widen the variety of foods in your diet. Cereals (谷类食品) with low fat milk are a good way to start the day. Try a banana or dried fruit on top
22、 and youll be on your way to a fine day before youve even left the house.”4. What does the text mainly deal with?A. The effects of snacks on the health of the heart.B. An interview by the BBC on peoples lifestyles.C. What a healthy and balanced diet should contain.D. The relationship between breakfa
23、st and a healthy heart.5. Dr Leah Cahills suggestion is that we should _.A. fix the time for each meal we eat in a dayB. make sure our breakfast is always balancedC. eat our breakfast immediately after getting upD. have breakfast within an hour after waking up6. The underlined word “tempting” in the
24、 last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.A. attractiveB. valuableC. obviousD. familiar7. According to Victoria Taylor, _.A. men over 45 are more likely to get heart diseasesB. fresh fruits like bananas are necessary for a healthy breakfastC. its healthy to eat some biscuit between breakfast and
25、lunchD. the researchers should have covered other age groups in their study【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。一个新的研究结果表明：不吃早餐，心脏病的风险更高，本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一项研究的结果，不吃早餐的消极影响。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句The British Heart Foundation said breakfast helped people resist sugary snacks before lunch.（英国心脏基金会表示，早餐有助于人
26、们在午餐前抵制含糖零食。）文中多次提及的breakfast和heart problems可知，本文主要探讨早餐对于心脏健康的重要性。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour.（最重要的是早上醒来时吃东西，最好是在一个小时内。）可知，Dr Leah Cahill认为最好在醒来一小时之内吃早餐。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由文章第一段的breakfast helped people resist sugary
27、snacks以及本段tempting之前的less一词可知，吃早餐可以减少临近中午时饼干对自己的诱惑。故此处tempting有“有诱惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. valuable有价值的；C. obvious明显的；D. familiar熟悉的。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的These researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to see further research to prove that breakfast has the same effe
28、ct on the heart health of other groups of people可以推出，Victoria Taylor认为，为了进一步确切证实早餐对人们心脏健康的重要性，研究者在该项研究中应该对其他年龄群体展开调查。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the oth
29、er hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，由文章第一段的breakfast helped people resist sugary
30、snacks以及本段tempting之前的less一词可知，吃早餐可以减少临近中午时饼干对自己的诱惑。故此处tempting有“有诱惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. valuable有价值的；C. obvious明显的；D. familiar熟悉的。故选A。C.A new study has found the amount of antibiotics (抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers a
31、re linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticresistant infections (感染). Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization (WHO) n
32、otes when people stop living in poverty (贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk pr
33、oducts as they did 50 years ago.To meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environ
34、ments and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the
35、growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibioticresistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farm
36、ers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.8. What causes the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A. The desire for new drugs.B. The less effective antibiotics.C. The outdated farm technology.D. The need for more various foods.9. What do most people want to do first when they
37、get rid of poverty according to the WHO?A. Making a lot of money.B. Focusing more on health.C. Having more meat in their diet.D. Living in a better environment.10. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.B. The advantages of using antibiotics.C. The reaso
38、n for banning the use of antibiotics.D. A new way of raising farm animals.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是过度使用抗生素对农场动物的负面影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A new study has found the amount of antibiotics (抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two thirds over the next 15 years. Researc
39、hers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs.”（一项新的研究发现，在未来15年内，农场动物服用的抗生素数量预计将增加三分之二。研究人员正在将日益增长的对药物的依赖与日益增长的对肉类、牛奶和鸡蛋的需求联系起来。）可知，研究人员认为，由于人们对肉类、牛奶和鸡蛋等食品的需求增加了，导致了农场动物服用的抗生素数量增加了，由此可知，是“人们对更多种类的食物的需求”导致农场动物服用的抗生素数量增加了。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“
40、The World Health Organization (WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty (贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.”（世界卫生组织指出，当人们不再生活在贫困中时，他们想做的第一件事就是吃得更好，而不是挣更多的钱。对大多数人来说，这意味着他们的饮食应该含有更多的肉类。）
41、可知，世界卫生组织指出，当人们摆脱贫困之后，他们想做的第一件事就是吃得更好，这意味着他们的饮食应该含有更多的肉类，由此可知，根据世界卫生组织，大多数人在摆脱贫困时首先想做的是在他们的饮食中有更多的肉。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段关键句“The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.”（农场动物大量使用抗生素是全世界抗生素耐药性增长的原因。）可知，本文主要介绍了随着经济发展，人类对肉类等食物的需求
42、增加，导致农场动物服用的抗生素数量增加，而给农场动物过度使用抗生素会造成许多负面影响，例如会导致抗生素耐药性增长，由此可知，本文主要讲的是抗生素对农场动物的负面影响。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. _11_. However, in thunderstorms, lightning can strike people and buildings and is very
43、dangerous.It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world._12_. So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a per
44、sons chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. _13_.If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.Dont stand near the windows.Dont take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.Never use th
45、e phone._14_.If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:_15_. If theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Never use a cell phone.A. Actually, many people are killed by lightn
46、ing every yearB. Try to get home as soon as possibleC. Since they happen often, some people dont take them seriouslyD. Go into a nearby building or car right awayE. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit youF. But it is very important for us to learn about lightningG. Fortunately, you
47、 can reduce those chances by following these safety rules【答案】11. C 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免遭受雷击的一些安全措施。【11题详解】根据上文“In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common.”（在春季和夏季，雷暴是很常见的。）可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，既然经常会发生雷雨，人们可能不会认真对待这件事。C项：Since they happen often, some people dont
48、 take them seriously（因为它们经常发生，所以有些人不把它们当回事）符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据上文“It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.”（据报道，一个男人在树下打电话时被闪电击中。他立
49、刻死了。你可能不知道，世界各地每时每刻都有近1800场雷暴发生。任何人。）可知，每年都会有人死于雷击。A项：Actually, many people are killed by lightning every year（事实上，每年都有很多人死于雷击）符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据上文“So what should you do during a lightning storm?”（那么在雷暴中你应该做什么呢？）可知，此处表示有应对的方法。G项：Fortunately, you can reduce those chances by following these safety rul
50、es（幸运的是，你可以通过遵循这些安全规则来减少这样的机会。）符合语境。故选G。【14题详解】根据上文“Never use the phone.”（千万不要用电话。）可知，空处和“phone”有关。E项：Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you（闪电可以穿过电话线打到你）符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据下文“If theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.”（如果周围没有建筑，试着找一个低的地方待着）可知，下文提到了没有建筑的情况，由此
51、推知空处应提到周围有建筑的情况。“building”是关键词。D项：Go into a nearby building or car right away（立即进入附近的建筑物或汽车）符合语境。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 10-year-old American girl, Selah Schneiter spent five days climbing El Capitan with t
52、he help of her father and a family friend and reached the top of the sheer rock on June 12, 2019. It _16_ takes skilled climbers four or five days to complete. She may have been _17_ the youngest person to climb one of the most _18_ peaks in the world.Reaching the top “was really _19_,” Selah said.
53、“I was also kind of sad because it was over,” she _20_.Selah has been climbing since she could_21_and had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan. And she spent nine months preparing_22_ and mentally.“Our big motto was How do you eat an elephant? Small _23_,” said Selah. And the only t
54、hing she feared was the possibility of a big _24_ because it would mean “having to go down”.Her mother stayed home and received daily_25_ about progress in EI Capitan. She knew her husband would turn back if there were any safety_26_. “I was worried she would _27_ serious injury,” she said. “But by
55、day four I knew they would _28_. Im just really_29_ of her. Her _30_ astonished me.”16. A. merelyB. typicallyC. entirelyD. originally17. A. electedB. chosenC. confirmedD. ensured18. A. challengingB. appealingC. endangeredD. horrible19. A. embarrassingB. thrillingC. amusingD. annoying20. A. repeatedB
56、. explainedC. addedD. reported21. A. speakB. writeC. rememberD. count22. A. busilyB. carefullyC. hurriedlyD. physically23. A. stepsB. mouthsC. spoonsD. bites24. A. wildfireB. stormC. droughtD. flood25. A. newspapersB. donationsC. updatesD. treatment26. A. concernsB. checksC. recordsD. equipment27. A
57、. treatB. repairC. avoidD. risk28. A. passB. failC. finishD. end29. A. ashamedB. afraidC. fondD. proud30. A. intelligenceB. ambitionC. perseveranceD. contribution【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一的故事。【1
58、6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个熟练的登山者通常要花费4到5天才能完成。A. merely 仅仅、只不过；B. typically通常地、典型地；C. entirely 完全地；D. originally原始地。根据前文“A 10-year-old American girl, Selah Schneiter spent five days climbing El Capitan with the help of her father and a family friend and reached the top of the sheer rock on June 12, 2019.”可
59、知一个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成了登顶，这与熟练登山者通常要花费4到5天行程了对比，结合选项，故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可能被证实是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。A. elected选举；B. chosen 选择；C. confirmed证实；D. ensured使确信。根据前文这个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成一个熟练登山者4到5天才能完成的任务，这是一个非常令人震惊的成绩，她可能被证实是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。故选C项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的最年轻的人。A. challe
60、nging 具有挑战性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. endangered 濒危的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“And she spent nine months preparing _7_ and mentally.”可知Selah为了这次登山很早就开始做准备，可知这座山并不是很好爬的，很有挑战性。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Selah说：爬到顶峰真的很令人激动。A. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；B. thrilling令人激动的；C. amusing 有趣的、好玩的；D. annoying令人厌烦的。根据下文“Selah has be
61、en climbing since she could _6_ and had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan. And she spent nine months preparing _7_ and mentally.”的可知Selah很早就开始为这次登山做准备，付出了很多努力，所以当她成功登顶时，心情应该激动和兴奋的，结合选项，故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：我也有点伤心，因为登山就这样结束了。A. repeated重复；B. explained 解释；C. added增加、补充说；D.
62、reported报道。根据上文“Reaching the top “was really _4_ ,” Selah said.”可知Selah先说到达山顶令人很激动，“I was also kind of sad because it was over,”这句是她补充另外一句，结合选项，故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从Selah开始记事起，她就开始爬山。A. speak 说；B. write 写；C. remember 记得；D. count数数。根据下文“had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan一直
63、央求她的父母要去爬El Capitan.”可知小女孩已经懂事了，知道自己要做的事情是什么，自从Selah开始记事起，她就开始爬山。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花费9个月的时间进行身体和心理上的准备。A. busily 忙碌地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. physically身体上地。根据空格后“and mentally.”可知空格处所的词与mentally（精神上地）是并列关系，故选D项。.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Selah.说：“小口咬，” A.steps脚步、步骤； B. mouths 嘴巴；C. spoon
64、s 勺子；D. bites咬、一口 。根据前文 “Our big motto was How do you eat an elephant?”我们的格言是“如何吃掉一个大象”，这里指如何实现一个巨大的目标，Selah.说“小口咬”指的是完成大目标先从小处着手，eat与bite相呼应，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一担心的事情是可能遇见大风暴，因为这意味着着她不得不下山。A. wildfire 野火； B. storm 风暴；C. drought 干旱；D. flood洪水。根据常识可知，爬上可能会遇到大风暴。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲待在家里
65、，关注着每日有关登EI Capitan进展的消息。A. newspapers 报纸；B. donations 捐赠；C. updates 更新D. treatment 对待、治疗。根据下文“I was worried she would _12_ serious injury,” she said. “But by day four I knew they would _1”可知母亲在家非常担心，时刻关注着最新消息，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果有任何安全方面的顾虑，她丈夫就会回来的。A. concerns 担忧；B. checks 支票；C. records 记录
66、、唱片；D. equipment 设备。根据She knew her husband would turn back 可知，她知道如果有任何安全方面的顾虑，她丈夫就会回来的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心她有受重伤的风险。A. treat 对待、治疗；B. repair修理；C. avoid 避免；D. risk 冒险。根据下文“But by day four I knew they would _13_ .”中的But（表示转折或跟前文意思相反）可知，作者母亲担心她有受重伤的风险。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第四天的时候，我知道他们完成了目标。
67、A. pass 通过；B. fail 失败；C. finish 完成D. end结束。根据前文所叙述的10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一可知，他们完成了目标。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的为她而感到骄傲。A. shamed 害羞的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. fond 喜欢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据文章描述的10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一的这件事以及她的母亲由担心到见证女儿的成功，可知母亲对女儿感到骄傲，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坚持不懈让我感到吃惊。A. intelligence 机智；B. ambition雄心；C. pe
68、rseverance坚持不懈 D. contribution 贡献。根据前文“Selah Schneiter spent five days climbing El Capitan”和“Selah has been climbing since she could _6_ and had been asking her parents for years to climb El Capitan. And she spent nine months preparing _7_ and mentally.”可知这个小女孩在进行了长期充分的准备之后，最终又花费5天的时间才爬到了山顶，这是一种持之以恒
69、、坚持不懈的精神，故选C项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A day in the cloudsTo observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Tibet. There we made out_31_herd of graceful animals and were struck by their beauty. I was_32_(remind) of the danger they are in.They are being hunted _33_(ille
70、gal) for their valuable fur.To protect them, the Changtang National NatureReserve was set up,_34_is a shelter for animals and plants.In 1980s and 1990s, the population dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of _35_(they) habitats.In order to prevent this species from_36_(ex
71、tinct), the Chinese government took effective_37_(measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the_38_(endanger)species list. However, the government didnt intend_39_(give) up the protection programmes.To save wildlife, we should learn to exist
72、_40_ harmony with nature.【答案】31. a 32. reminded 33. illegally 34 which 35. their 36. extinction 37. measures 38. endangered 39. to give 40. in【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了优雅美丽藏羚羊正面临着非法捕猎的危险以及政府采取积极的保护措施，号召人们与大自然和谐相处。【31题详解】考查冠词。句意：在那里我们看到一群优雅的动物，被它们的美丽所震撼。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语a herd of“一群”。故填a。【32题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我想
73、起了他们所处的危险。主语I和remind之间为被动关系，故用过去分词和was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填reminded。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：他们因珍贵的毛皮而被非法猎杀。修饰动词hunted应用副词。故填illegally。【34题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：为了保护它们，长滩国家自然保护区成立了，这是一个动物和植物的庇护所。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Changtang National NatureReserve，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【35题详解】考查代词。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年
74、代，由于被枪杀牟利和栖息地的丧失，它们的数量急剧下降。修饰名词habitat应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：为了防止该物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施使它得到保护。位于介词from后应用所给词的名词形式作宾语。故填extinction。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了防止该物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施使它得到保护。结合句意可知，此处为固定表达take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们的数量已经恢复，并且被移出了濒临灭绝物种的名单。修饰名词species表示“濒临灭绝
75、的”应用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：然而，政府并没有打算放弃保护项目。此处为固定短语intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to give。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：为了保护野生动物，我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。此处为固定短语in harmony with“与.和谐相处”。故填in。【点睛】第四部分 完成句子（每题0.5分，满分15分）41. There comes a time when the old must _ _ _ the new, and it is not possible to
76、_ everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【答案】 . give . way . to . preserve【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和动词。根据中英文提示可知，前三空涉及固定短语give way to“给.让路”，情态动词must后接动词原形；第四空表达“保存”应用动词preserve，根据it is+ adj.+ to do sth.可知，to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填give；way；to；preserve。42. Not onl
77、y had the countries found a path to the future that did not _ _ the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性【答案】 . run . over【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，空处涉及固定短语run over“
78、碾过，轧过”，此处引申为“牺牲”，助动词did后接动词原形。故填run；over。43. By _ so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to _ even wider interest around the world in Chinas _ history, culture, and traditions.这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。【答案】 . sharing . promote . ancient【解析】【详解
79、】考查动名词，动词和形容词。根据中英文提示可知，第一空表达“分享”用动词share，位于介词by后，应用其动名词形式；第二空表达“促进，促使”用动词promote，根据hope to do sth.可知，to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形；第三空表达“古代的”用形容词ancient。故填sharing；promote；ancient。44. A cyberbully uses the Internet to _ _ _ others.网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人【答案】 . be . mean . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，空处涉及固定短语be mean to“有意.
80、”，空前to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填be；mean；to。45. The government, however, does not intend to stop the _ programmes since the _ to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。【答案】 . protection . threats【解析】【详解】考查名词。根据中英文提示可知，第一空表达“保护”用名词protection，作定语修饰programmes；第二空表达“威胁”用可数名
81、词threat，为从句主语，根据助动词have可知主语为复数。故填protection；threats。46. Only when we learn to exist _ _ _ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。【答案】 . in . harmony . with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“和谐共处”可知，设空处涉及固定短语“in harmony with”，意为“与协调”，句中指“和大自然和谐共处”，符合句意。故填i
82、n harmony with。47. At age 50, she found herself _ _ _ and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her _. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。【答案】 . out . of . work . company【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，前三空出涉及固定短语out of work“失业”，为介词短语作宾补；第四空处表达“陪伴”用名词company，keep sb. company“陪伴某人”。故填out；of；work；company。48. Sh
83、e _ that one of the greatest _ of the Internet was its ability to remove the _ that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。【答案】 . realized . benefits . distance【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态和名词。根据中英文提示可知，第一空表达“意识到”用动词realize，为主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文的was判断为一般过去时；第二空表达“好处”用可数名词benefit，根据“one of+名词复数
84、”可知，此处应用其复数形式；第三空表达 “距离”用名词distance，不可数，作remove的宾语。故填realized；benefits；distance。49. She was so _ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people _ to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。【答案】 . inspired . how【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语
85、和特殊疑问词。分析句子可知，句子为“sothat”引导的结果状语从句，根据句意“受到的启发”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be inspired by.”空格一处应用单词“inspired”；空格二处涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，根据句意可知，空格二处应用疑问副词“how”，意为“如何”。故填inspired; how。50. She believes that it is _ important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone _ _ _ the Internet and knows how to use ne
86、w technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。【答案】 . highly . has . access . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词、固定短语和时态。根据句意“非常”可知，空格一处应用单词“highly”，意为“很，非常”，副词词性，在句中作状语，修饰“important”；根据句意“使用”可知，句中涉及固定短语“have access to”，意为“使用”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“everyone”与“has”连用，故应用“has access to”。故填highly; has access to。第
87、五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分)51. 假定你是李华。你校下周将举办一次英语歌唱大赛，现急需一名英语主持人。请你给你的美国籍同学Jack写封信，鼓励他担任大赛主持人。内容如下：1. 写信目的；2. 大赛时间；3. 他的优势。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 How is everything going? Im delighted to tell you that an English singing competition will take place in our school hall next week
88、and a host is in urgent need. Id like to invite you to be our host. Here are some details about it.The competition, aimed at enriching our school life and developing our interest in English learning, will start at 6: 30 next Tuesday evening and last for two hours. I think youre the perfect candidate
89、 for it. To begin with, you are a native speaker of English. More importantly, your previous experience as a host is a favorable factor.Your presence is eagerly anticipated and Im expecting an early and prompt reply. Best wishes.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国籍同学Jack写封信，鼓励他担任英语歌唱大赛的英语主持人。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：g
90、laddelighted举行：holdtake place出席：attendancepresence及时的：timelyprompt2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The competition, aimed at enriching our school life and developing our interest in English learning, will start at 6: 30 next Tuesday evening and last for two hours.拓展句：The competition, which is aimed at enriching our
91、school life and developing our interest in English learning, will start at 6: 30 next Tuesday evening and last for two hours.【点睛】高分句型1 Im delighted to tell you that an English singing competition will take place in our school hall next week and a host is in urgent need. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 I think
92、 youre the perfect candidate for it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略that)第二节：读后续写（满分15分）52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldnt imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who
93、was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.“Can I help you?” I asked.“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful.“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.“Yes,” his
94、voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?”My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and Ill get my money.”The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little fo
95、ur-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.”The three of us sat at the ki
96、tchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?” The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the
97、corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 开头已给出Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said h
98、e had to go home and promised to return the next day._Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter._【答案】Paragraph 1:When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited
99、for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he
100、 had to move to live with his daughter and we hadnt seen him ever since.Paragraph 2:Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our homea letter from the old mans daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which sa
101、id, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，
102、Mr. Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。2.续写线索：Locket先生来作者家作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友失去联系收到老人女儿来信信中老人感谢作者3.
103、词汇激活行为类拜访：visit/pay a visit to/ call on sb.出现：show up/ appear告诉某人：inform sb. that/ tell sb. sth.情绪类感谢：be grateful for/show ones appreciation孤独：lonely / isolated【点睛】高分句型1 We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. (运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词company)高分句型2 When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)