1、2015高考英语完形填空一轮选练（4）及答案【山东省2014模拟】A完形填空（共30小题；满分40分。A篇每小题1分，满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1120各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty, and only the rich could manage without great problemsIt is said that one day three of those rich men
2、and their servants were 11 together on a road when they came to a very poor villageThe first could not stand seeing the 12 , so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons （四轮载重马车） and shared them out among the villagersHe wished them all the best of luck, and he leftThe second rich man, seeing
3、the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and then decided to give the 13 all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little 14 to themHe made sure that they each 15 their fair share and would have enough food to last for some timeThen, he leftThe third rich man, on seei
4、ng such poverty, 16 and went straight through the poverty-stricken village without stoppingThe two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathyIt was 17 that they themselves had been there to offer helpHowever, to their
5、great surprise, three days later, they 18 the third rich man, who was coming in the 19 directionHe was still traveling quickly, but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now completely full of farming tools and bags of 20 He was rushing back to help them out of p
6、overty11Astanding Btraveling Cgathering Drunning12Aland Bwelfare Crichness Dpoverty13Avillagers Bservants Cothers Drest14Ainterest Bconcern Cuse Dattraction15Areturned Bpossessed Coffered Dreceived16Aturned around Blooked down Ccame across Dsped up17Agood Bcertain Ctrue Dstrange18Awelcomed Bmet Cacc
7、epted Dpersuaded19Aopposite Bsame Csimilar Dfamiliar20Afood Bjewels Cmoney Dseeds【参考答案】11-15 BDA CD 16-20 D ABAD【山东省2014模拟】B完形填空（共30小题；满分40分。A篇每小题1分，满分10分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion f
8、or art collecting Together，they traveled around the world，adding only 21 art treasures to their collection One year，as winter approached， 22 engulfed（吞没） the nation，and the young man left to 23 in the armyAfter only a few short weeks，his father received a telegramHis beloved son was 24 in actionThe
9、art collector 25 awaited more news， 26 he would never see his son againWithin days，his fears were 27 The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor Upset and 28 ，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadnessOn Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 29 ol
10、d manAs he opened the door，he was greeted by a 30 with a large package in his handsHe introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a 31 of your son .I was the one he was 32 when he diedMay I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you”As the two began to 33 ，the soldier told of how
11、 the mans son had told everyone of his，not to mention his fathers， 34 of fine art“I am no 35 ，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this”As the old man unwrapped the package ，he saw a portrait （画像）of his sonThough the world would 36 consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the youn
12、g mans face 37 detailOvercome with emotion，the man 38 the soldierAfter the soldier had left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing 39 thousands of dollars worth of artHis task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 40 he had been given21Apoorest Br
13、ichest Cfinest Dcheapest 22Aflood Bfire Cstorm Dwar23Asave Bprotect Cserve Dbuild24Amissing Bacting Cfighting Ddying 25Acalmly Banxiously Cquietly Dsecretly 26Afearing Bdoubting Cwondering Dexpecting27Acompleted Bdoubled Cremoved Dconfirmed 28Anervous Btired Clonely Dfrightened29Asad Bpuzzled Cangry
14、 Dworried30Afarmer Bsoldier Cpainter Dseller31Aguard Bphotographer Cpartner Dfriend 32Arescuing Bcommanding Cguarding Dhiding33Aargue Bmove Ctalk Deat34Adescription Blove Csense Dunderstanding 35Aartist Bbusinessman Chero Dreporter36Asometimes Bnever Coften Dstill37Afor Bof Cin Don 38Athanked Bquest
15、ioned Cwelcomed Dtreated39Adown Bup Caside Doff40Atreasure Bgift Csouvenir Dpackage【参考答案】21-25 CDCAB 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 BCACB完形填空-议论文The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must _61_sixty hours of service learning，_62_ they wi
16、ll not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community._63_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student._64_ a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a _65_ about what they h
17、ave learned.Supporters claim that there are many _66_ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think _67_ their own interests and become _68_ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skills that _69_ responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part
18、 of a team._70_，students can explore possible careers _71_ service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month._72_ there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)_73_ problems with the new requirem
19、ent.First，they _74_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend _75_ time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without _76_ goes against the law.By requiring service，t
20、he school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view，service learning is a great way to _77_ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers._78_，I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe _79_ to help must come from the heart.I think the best _80_ is one th
21、at gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.【语篇解读】 在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。作者认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区
22、，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯；最好的办法是让学生自己选择。激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任心。61A.spend Bgain Ccomplete Dsave解析根据第一句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.可知，所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，所以选complete完成。spend花费；gain获得，获取；save节省。答案C62A.and Bor Cbut Dfor解析根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”(or)。and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系；fo
23、r表示原因。答案B63A.Subjects BIdeas CProcedures DExamples解析句意：社会实践的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在厨房帮工或辅导学生。A.Subjects科目；B.Ideas主意，点子；C.Procedures程序，手续，步骤；D.Examples例子。答案D64A.With BBefore CDuring DAfter解析句意：在社会实践过程中，学生必须记下日志。A.With prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着。B.Before prep.在之前。C.During在期间。D.After在之后。答案C65A.diary Breport Cnote Dn
24、otice解析社会实践过程中要记日志，实践结束后肯定要写“报告”，所以该题选B.report报告。A.diary日记，C.note笔记，D.notice通知，均不合题意。答案B66A.courses Bbenefits Cchallenges Dfeatures解析根据第三段第一句There are many benefits，opponents.，这里的答案应该是benefits(好处，益处)。A.courses课程；C.challenges挑战；D.features特点，特色。答案B67A.beyond Babout Cover Din解析根据上下文，支持者认为，最重要的是，学生必须考虑超
25、出他们兴趣爱好的事情，明白别人的需求。A.beyond超出，超越；B.about关于；C.over关于；D.in在里。答案A68A.careful Bproud Ctired Daware解析become/be aware of明白。A.careful小心的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.tired累的。答案D69A.possess Bapply Cinclude Ddevelop解析学生还能够学会真实生活中的一些技能，包括有责任心。A.possess占有，拥有；B.apply申请，请求，适用；使用；C.include包括，包含；D.develop发展；制订；产生；vi.生长；发展。答案C
26、70A.Gradually BFinally CLuckily DHopefully解析根据上下文，这里表示“最后”。A.Gradually adv.逐渐地；B.Finally adv.最后；C.Luckily adv.幸运地，幸亏；D.Hopefully adv.抱有希望地。答案B71A.through Bacross Cof Don解析“通过社会实践”用介词through。B.across穿(越，横)过；在对面。答案A72A.So BThus CSince DWhile解析前一段表示赞同的观点，本段表示相反观点，所以这里表转折关系。A.So所以；以便；B.Thus如此，这样；因此，从而；C
27、.Since从以后；因为；D.While尽管，而。答案D73A.deal with Blook into Cpoint out Dtake down解析反对者指出新要求所带来的问题。C.point out指出；A.deal with处理；B.look into调查；D.take down拆，拆卸，记下，写下。答案C74A.argue Bdoubt Coverlook Dadmit解析Aargue主张；说服；B.doubt怀疑，不相信；C.overlook忽视，忽略；宽恕，宽容，俯瞰，俯视；D.admit承(供)认，准许进(加)入。答案A75A.much Bfull Cless Dmore解析句
28、意：因为参加社会实践是需要时间的，所以学生花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科。C.less更少的；A.much许多的；B.full满的，装满的，完全的，充分的，完整的；D.more更多的。答案C76A.cost Bpay Ccare Dpraise解析句意：其次，他们认为强迫学生做不付报酬的工作是违背法律的。A.cost价格，成本，代价；B.pay工资；C.care照顾，注意，挂念；D.praise赞扬，表扬，称赞，赞美(的话)。答案B77A.contribute Bappeal Cattend Dbelong解析句意：我认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生
29、涯。A.contribute (to)有助于；B.appeal(to)吸引；C.attend(to)处理；D.belong(to)属于。答案A78A.Therefore BOtherwise CBesides DHowever解析根据上下文，这里表示转折，选D。However然而，可是，无论如何；A.Therefore因此，所以；B.Otherwise否则，除此以外；C.Besides而且，此外(还)。答案D79A.courage Bdesire Cemotion Dspirit解析根据前后文，本句句意：然而，我认为你不该强迫别人去帮助其他人帮助人的愿望应该发自内心。A.courage勇气，胆
30、量。B.desire愿望，欲望。C.emotion情感，感情，激情。D.spirit精神，灵魂，气概。答案B80A.decision Bpurpose Csolution Dresult解析根据句子意思：我认为最好的方法是给学生选择A.decision决定，决心；坚定，果断；B.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.solution解决；解答，解决办法；D.result结果；成绩。答案C【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words o
31、r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. “What are you going to be when you grow up?” is a question that you may have been asked. You may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs. The Association of American Geographers
32、 lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. So, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. Your work will not be limited to mapsit might range from 51 data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environment.Processing Geographic Data A geogra
33、phers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. Jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collecting the information. One on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor. Surveyors 52 and measure the land directly. They may mark boundar
34、ies, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the Earth. High-tech information-gathering jobs include working with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data. Some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists and GIS analysts. Data analysis jobs
35、 require the ability to think 53 , high-level computer skills, and a college education.Once data have been processed, a geographer may study the information to use in planning projects such as a new urban area, a(n) 54 evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new highway. Planners can also help de
36、termine how to make a neighborhood a better place to live. These jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a college education. Planners are 55 to the success of a community.Advising Businesses and Government About half of jobs using geography are in busines
37、s and government. All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 56 their operations. A location analyst studies an area to find the best location for a client. The client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location would be best for opening a new stor
38、e. The location analyst can study GIS reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positive and 57 points about a location being considered.In 1967, the Mexican government was looking for a location to create a new international touris
39、t resort. They used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the United States. The 58 was Cancn, today one of the worlds most desirable vacation sites. Businesses connected with natural 59 such as forests also rely on geographers. Geographers help them unde
40、rstand the relationship between their business and the environment where their business is located. In 1967, Cancn was a small island on Mexicos Caribbean coast. It had white sand beaches, many birds and mangrove(红树) trees, but few people. After it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 60 .
41、Today, Cancn has more than 100 hotels and 500,000 permanent residents. Many work in the tourist industry that serves the millions of visitors who come each year from all over the world. Physical and Human GeographyPhysical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. Some study such topics as
42、geomorphology (地形学), that is, the study of how the shape of the Earth 61 . Others study weather and climate. Still others study water, the oceans, soils, or ecology. Jobs in these fields require 62 scientific training.Some geographers study economic, political, and 63 issues as they relate to place
43、or region. Human geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. These geographers work 64 with political scientists, economists, and sociologists. Together, they provide possible solutions to problems from many different aspects of life in an area. And, of course
44、, geographers teach the subject at all levels of 65 , from elementary schools to universities. But no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they are always trying to answer the basic geographic questions: “Where are things located?” and “Why are they there?” 51. A. performing B. analyzingC.
45、appreciatingD. downloading52. A. map B. mineC. shape D. honour53. A. creativelyB. critically C. wildlyD. moderately 54. A. disasterB. radioactivityC. excursionD. vacation55. A. qualifiedB. determinedC. valuableD. feasible 56. A. surviveB. expandC. manageD. boom 57. A. negative B. effectiveC. depress
46、iveD. profitable 58. A. sceneryB. destinationC. resultD. foundation 59. A. potentialsB. histories C. resourcesD. sciences 60. A. specializedB. pollutedC. governedD. transformed 61. A. proceedsB. stretches C. extendsD. changes 62. A. peculiarB. specialC. reasonableD. enthusiastic 63. A. psychologicalB. contemporaryC. religiousD. social 64. A. closely B. peacefullyC. loyally D. sensitively 65. A. demonstrationB. revolutionC. examinationD. education 【参考答案】Section A51-55 BABAC 56-60 BACCD 61-65 DBDAD