1、2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：6.3（b）经典句型江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：6.3（b）经典句型模块六 Unit 3一、高考能力提升练习【一】阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Deception (骗术) is something that people do all the time, and it plays an important role in military (军事的) strategy. Now some researchers are trying to figure out how to get robots to do
2、 it, by looking at the behavior of squirrels and birds.At Georgia Tech, a team led by Ronald Arkin, a professor at the School of Interactive Computing, studied the literature on squirrels hiding their acorns (橡果). Squirrels will hide their food in a certain place, but when they see other squirrels t
3、rying to steal from them, they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a false location.Ronald Arkin and his Ph. D. student Jaeeun Shim used that as a model for robot behavior. They programmed the robot into tricking a “predator (捕食者)” machine by doing what a squirrel does: showing the enemy a fal
4、se location for an important resource.The team also looked at how other animalsin this case, a species of bird called Arabian babblerdrive off predators. A babbler will make an alarm call when they see a predator and other babblers will join the bird and make more calls. They then surround the preda
5、tor, all the while flapping (拍打) wings and making noises. The babblers dont ever actually fight the animal they want to drive off; they just make enough noises and flaps around enough so that it seems that attacking a babbler isnt worth it.They found that the deception works when the group reaches a
6、 certain sizeessentially, when enough birds arrive to convince the enemy that its best to back off. Davis modeled that behavior in software using a military scene and found that it worked even if the group didnt have the firepower to confront the enemy directly.The military is interested in this bec
7、ause a robot that can fool an opponent is a valuable tool. It could lead an enemy down a false trail or make itself look more dangerous than it actually is.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用，一些研究人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动，希望机器人能模仿这些行为，以便能有效地应用于军事中。1Why does the military want to take advantage of squirrels t
8、rick?AIt can reduce the use of firepower to confront the enemy.BIt can fool the enemy into believing it is more dangerous.CIt can lead the enemy in a wrong direction to avoid losing resources.DIt can scare the enemy away who wants to destroy the acorns.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“. they attempt to fool th
9、e thieves by running to a false location.”可知，松鼠为了保护自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉，会朝别的方向奔跑，由此可推知，C项正确。2Which of the following is NOT the way Arabian babblers drive off predators?AOne bird makes an alarm call and other birds will join it.BThey fight the enemy bravely face to face.CThey make noises and flaps around th
10、e predator.DThey force the predator aware that it isnt worthwhile to attack.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中Arabian babbler赶走predator的过程可知，B项不是Arabian babbler赶走掠夺者的方法。故B项正确。3What is the main idea of the passage?AAnimals behaviors are researched to be applied to the study of military robots.BRobots fooling trick
11、s are applied to the study of animals behaviors.CBirds and squirrels are the animals that are good at deception.DResearchers are interested in animals militaryrelated behaviors.答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了松鼠和Arabian babbler在生存中如何利用骗术击退敌人保护自己的过程，研究人员希望机器人也能模仿这些行为，从而有效地运用于军事战略当中。故A项正确。【二】短文改错The other day
12、 my father called me, that at first made 1._me very glad because of he seldom calls me. I was extra 2._happy for that day was his birthday and I thought he 3._remembered the date. But to my disappoint, our talk was 4._so short and ended so soon. My father called only tell me 5._that he has put anoth
13、er 1,000 yuan to my account, then hung 6._up after I could even tell him that it was my birthday. Tears 7._of sadness came to my eye. Honestly, I understand that he 8._loves me just as true as my mom, but Id prefer to hear 9._him say it out to me on my birthday 10._【参考答案及解析】1.that改为 which 考查非限制性定语从句
14、的关系词。 此处which替代前文整个句子的内容。2.去掉of 考查状语从句的连接词。根据后面的句子he seldom calls me可知用because。3. his改为my 考查代词指代一致。根据文意应是“我的生日”。4. disappoint改为disappointment考查固定短语的用法。此处to是介词，其后用名词。5. only后加to 考查不定式作目的状语。父亲给我打电话只是告诉我。6.has改为had 考查动词时态。根据文意“存钱”在“打电话”之前，故用过去完成时。7. after改为before 考查句意的理解。我还没有来得及告诉他那天是我的生日就挂掉了。此处before意
15、为：没来得及。就。8. eye改为eyes 考查名词的单复数。此处指双眼用eyes。9. true改为truly 考查副词的用法。修饰动词love用副词。10. 正确 经分析本句正确。二、经典句型1.Why dont you do sth.句型【原句呈现】Waled, why dont you tellher about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.【考点聚焦】本句中 “why dont you do sth.?”句型的句法功能是
16、表示“建议”，句子中用一般现在时指将来。“Why dont you do sth.?”句型另一种表达方式为“Why not do sth?”，而Why not?作为答语时表示“赞同”。注意：Why dont you go shopping?你为什么不去购物呢？(建议你去购物)Why do you not go shopping?你怎么没有去购物？(仅仅询问原因) Why didnt you go shopping?你为什么没有去购物？(含有质问的意思)【考题研读】_ consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?I wouldnt mind that
17、.A. Why notyouB. Why dont you C. Why youD. Why you notHow about putting some pictures into the report?_A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter._ come back last night?I waited long! Dont give me that. You were playing games the whole night.A. Why dont you
18、B. Why didnt youC. Why notD. Why you didnt2. 动词consider的若干句型【原句呈现】During the ceremony, the hen laid an eggand everyone congratulated the new couple becauseit was considered very lucky.【考点聚焦】consider作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型：consider+名词/代词/动名词；consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”。consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：consider sb./sth+.(as)
19、+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略；consider +sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其它动词的完成式；consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语；consider+宾语从句。【考题研读】Have you considered_ the job as a teacher? Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. A.to take,to be B.to take,being C.taking,being D.taking,to be How many stud
20、ents do you consider _ the meeting？A.had attended B.being attendedC.to have attended D.attendingFaced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _ going to work in the rural area. A. consideringB. supposing C. imagining D. minding3.what引导的名词性从句【原句呈现】Butwhat is really interestingis that
21、 there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.【考点聚焦】what引导名词性从句时，有比较灵活的意思，可视上下文把what理解为：the名词that定语从句，通常翻译成：的，在汉语中也叫“的”字结构。what相当于the thing that/anything thatwhat相当于the place thatwhat相当于the time thatwhat相当于the person thatwhat相当于the speed thatwhat相当于the amountnu
22、mber thatA is to B what C is to D和What C is to D, A is to B该句型用来比较说明两种事物相同或相似的关系，起比喻作用，相当于连接词as，意为“正如、好比、就象一样”等。【考题研读】_ was once regarded as impossible has come true.A. Who B. Which C. That D.WhatBaoji isnt _ it used to be. Great changes have taken place in the past years.A. that B. which C. like D.
23、 whatI met one of my students the other day. After several years, she changed a lot and looked different from _ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. whoAfter _ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A. when B. th
24、at C. it D. whatThe other day my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. where D. whatOur factory has been developing rapidly these days. This years production is five times _ it was ten years agoA. what B. that C. which D.asAs we all know, reading is to the mind _ food is to the body.A. that B. what C. as D. where
