1、必修1Unit 1Friendship重点单词学生用书P13分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外5dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚6partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹8teenager n. 十几岁的青少年9settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决10dislike
2、n& vt. 不喜欢；厌恶11grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的12tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒13curtain n. 窗帘14overcoat n. 大衣；外套15loose adj. 松的；松开的 品句填词1(2020新高考山东卷)Bernard felt grateful(感激的)to all of them for what they had done for him.2(2020全国卷书面表达)Seeing our fruits of labor were packed(捆扎；包装)and loaded onto the truck，we
3、 all felt satisfied.3(2020天津卷)The deep，gentle voice helped calm(使镇定)the nervous girl.4(2018全国卷)If you like dancing outdoors(在户外)，come to America.5I used to dislike(不喜欢)sports activities.Therefore，I often suffered from a cold and behaved poorly in school，which really made me upset.6As far as Im conce
4、rned，it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smartphones because we may ignore(忽视)other important things in life，such as friendship and taking physical exercise.7(2020江苏卷)So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips(tip)for everyday life.8With all the difficult problems se
5、ttled(settle)，the boss went abroad for a trip.拓展单词1.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议2exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的3power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历su
6、ffering n折磨；苦难6entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复8dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020浙江卷满分作文)We sincerely wish you a quick recovery(recover)and an early return to China.2Although a great number of citizens agreed to the plan，others disag
7、reed，so no agreement was reached finally.(agree)3The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)4The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5Our parents are
8、 concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(concern)6After he came into power，he didnt feel he was powerful，but now he feels so powerless that he cant even save his daughter.(power)阅读单词1.survey n.调查；测验 2loose adj. 松的；松开的 3vet n. 兽医 4series n
9、. 连续；系列 5.thunder vi.& n.打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声 6loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 7highway n. 公路；大路 8overcoat n. 大衣；外套 9.suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 10gossip vi.& n. 闲话；闲谈 11swap vt. 交换 12item n. 项目；条款 单元主题语块背诵1be friendly to对友好2communicate with 与交流3make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友4be in harmony with. 与和谐相处/协调5be on good terms with sb. 与
10、某人关系好6be ready to help others 乐于助人7trust each other 互相信任8do sb. a favour 帮助某人9be loyal to 对忠诚10keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系11share happiness and sorrows with sb. 同甘共苦12enjoy a harmonious life 享受和谐的生活13have a hearttoheart talk with sb. 与某人谈心14promote friendship with. 增进与的友谊15build up real/true frie
11、ndship 建立真正的友谊16put oneself in ones place 设身处地为他人考虑17have a close friendship with sb. 与某人有亲密的友谊18maintain a good relationship with sb. 与某人保持良好关系upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱(upset，upset; upsetting)单句语法填空She was upset to_know(know)that her application for the position was refused.The other d
12、ay，all my plans were_upset(upset)by the sudden change of the bad weather.词汇升级You will return to your country soon and that makes me sad.(2019浙江卷6月满分作文)You will return to your country soon，which_makes_me_upset(定语从句)(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb
13、.is. 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb.to do sth./that. 让某人心烦的是 I am upset that I cant join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition.What upsets me is that I cant join in the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition.我不能参加中国书法展览，这使我很难过。concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系单句语法填空The meeting was concerned with reforms and ever
14、yone present was concerned for/about their own interests.(2020全国卷)My mom is really concerned(concern)with the health of everyone in our family.Im writing to express my opinion concerning(concern)Chinese customs，which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.词汇升级In my opinion，it is necess
15、ary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.(2019全国卷书面表达) From_my_point_of_view，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you. As_far_as_Im_concerned，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for y
16、ou.(1)express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep. 关于；有 If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future，you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity！(2018全国卷
17、满分作文)如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，你不要错过这次好机会。“就某人而言”种种表达：in ones opinion/viewfrom ones point of viewas far as sb. is concernedpower n能力；力量；权力；动力单句语法填空He came to/into power when he was 25 years old and has been in power for 60 years so far.(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most
18、 powerful(power)animal on earth.一句多译我坚信我将尽一切努力当好一名合格的志愿者。(2019全国卷满分作文)I firmly believed that I will_do_everything_in_my_power to work as a qualified volunteer.(power)I hold the firm belief that I will_do/try_my_best_to_work_as a qualified volunteer.(best)Im convinced that I will_make_an_effort_to_/s
19、pare_no_effort_to_work_as a qualified volunteer.(effort)(1)come into power掌权； 上台in ones power 在某人的掌控中(2)beyond ones power 某人力所不能及do everything in ones power 尽力而为； 竭尽全力have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事(3)powerful adj. 强大的；权力大 As the saying goes，“Knowledge is power.” 俗话说，“知识就是力量。”表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/
20、try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer)during the war.完
21、成句子/句式升级He had never suffered_such_a_great_loss(遭受那么大的损失)in his life，so he almost lost the hope for life.Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_in_his_life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n
22、. 患难者；患病 The Summer Palace，one of the most famous gardens in the world，suffered severe damage during various periods of wars.颐和园，世界上最著名的花园之一，在不同时期战争期间遭受了严重的破坏。settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决单句语法填空In my view，the problems can be_settled(settle)in no time if you double your efforts.Having settled into
23、a beautiful village，he settled down to doing(do)his research.It is reported that the strikers have reached a settlement(settle)with the employers.微写作我们一赶到农场，就着手劳动，采摘橘子。(2020全国卷满分作文)The instant we got to the farm，we settled_down_to_working_and_picking_oranges(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)
24、settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to(doing)sth. 着手认真做某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者settlement n. 解决；协 Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married，and have kids.(2017天津卷)布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。短语 settle in/into(适应)中，in为副词，不接宾语；into为介词，接宾语。recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补单句语法填空There i
25、s much chance that Bill will recover himself(he)in time for the race.(2019全国卷)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery(recover).微写作我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。I sincerely hope you can_recover_confidence_as_soon_as_possible and fall in love with English.(1)recover from从中恢复recov
26、er oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from 从中恢 If you like，Id like to go there together with you in August when I have recovered.如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020全国卷)Its hard to tell exactly(exact)how many people agree with him.2(2020浙江卷7月)The last thing I saw was
27、Dons face，looking calmly(calm)back at me.3(2019天津卷)History is much more than the study of dusty(dust)old objects and events long past.4She devoted herself entirely(entire)to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine
28、，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting(upset)the boy or his parents.2He asked several questions concerning(concern)the future of the company.3Even though family members sometimes disagreed(agree)with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.4It is
29、hoped that he will make a quick recovery(recover)from his injury as soon as possible.5Philip entered the room，hung(hang)his overcoat on a hook behind the door and opened the suitcase.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1Im so grateful to all those volunteers because they gave me a hand when I was in trouble.2She
30、 says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.3Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing(discuss)things like traffic or weather.4In the real world，however，ignoring(ignore)someone you dont like can be difficult.5(2019全国卷
31、语法填空)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.短语和句式学生用书P16语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.add_up 合计2calm_down 平静下来；镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受5set_down 放下；记下；登记6on_purpose 故意7at_dusk 在黄昏时刻8a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套9face_to_face 面对面地10suffer_from 遭受；患病11pack(sth.)up
32、 将(东西)装箱打包12fall_in_love_with 与相爱13get/be_tired_of 对厌烦14get_along_with 与相处；进展15join_in 参加，加入16in_order_to 为了 选用左栏短语填空1My grandmother went_through a lot in her life，and she used to tell us stories that had happened to her.2We visited the art gallery last weekend，where we talked with the famous artist
33、 face_to_face3Setting_down your thoughts and some excellent ideas while youre reading is a good way to accumulate writing materials.4Although I experienced a_series_of difficulties，I gained a lotmany new friends and the ability to communicate.5In my opinion，he didnt hurt you on_purpose，so dont blame
34、 him any more.6Now，not only you but also he gets_tired_of having one examination after another.7. (2019江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr.Smith fell_in_love_with the people and culture there.8In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you
35、to get_along_with them.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：“whiledoing”状语从句的省略教材：While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。2句式：before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。教材：She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发
36、现。3句式：“its.that.”为强调句型。教材：I wonder if its_because_I_havent_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4句式：It is/was the first time that sb.has(have)/had done sth.“某人第一次做某事”。教材：It was the first time in a ye
37、ar and a half that_Id_seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 单元主题佳句背诵良好的人际关系与社会交往1While conflicting with your friend，it is important to keep calm and put yourself in his place.与朋友发生冲突时，重要的是要保持冷静，设身处地为他着想。2It was a long time before I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a g
38、ood relationship with others.过了很长一段时间，我才意识到只有相互信任才能与他人保持良好的关系。3It is with the help of my friends that I learn how to get along well with my classmates.正是在朋友的帮助下，我学会了如何与同学相处。4This is the first time that I have shared my feelings with my friends，which helps strengthen our friendship.这是我第一次和我的朋友分享我的感受，
39、这有助于加强我们的友谊。5As the saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”俗话说：“患难见真情。”6Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn how to fit in with others.既然我们住在同一屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处。add up 合计，加起来；合情理；说得通单句语法填空Add up all these figures and tell me the result.As is known to all，good friends add hap
40、piness and value to life.微写作这部短片一定会加深你对我校发展的进一步了解。(2018全国卷书面表达)The short film will surely add_to_your_further_understanding_of the development of our school.(1)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(2)in addition 另外in addition to 除之 My teacher said I set a good example to all of
41、 my classmates，adding that everyone should learn from me.我的老师说我给全班同学树立了好榜样，补充说每个人应向我学习。go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完写出下列各句中go through的含义(2019全国卷书面表达)Id appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application.查阅，浏览 The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过(2017江苏卷书面表达)However，the
42、film market may go through a slowdown in the near future.经历 I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成 微写作你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编，我们将非常感激。 (2020全国卷书面表达)Wed appreciate it if you could spare_some_time_to_go_through_our_adaptiongo against违背； 违反go by 逝去； 过去go on 继续； 进行； 发生go out 出去； 熄灯go o
43、ver 复习； 仔细检查go up 上涨； 上升； 攀 Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I also went over the language points at the same time.我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。get along/on with 与相处；进展用get短语填空(2019全国卷满分作文)Besides，being an outgoing student，I can get_along_well_with others.Its time that I got_dow
44、n_to thinking about my future.微写作众所周知，是我们的朋友帮助我们度过难关。As we all know，it is our friends who_help_us_get_through_difficult_situations(1)get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well(nicely/smoothly)with sth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to(doing)sth. 开始做某事get over 克服get through (电话)接通；完成；通过；度过 I hold the f
45、irm belief that I can get along smoothly with my work.(2019全国卷满分作文)我坚信我能顺利地完成我的工作。句型公式：状语从句的省略(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。单句语法填空/补全句子(2019全国卷满分作文)Last but not least，while working(work)as a volunteer for Expo 2010 Shangh
46、ai，I accumulated much experience.(2018全国卷书面表达)When invited(invite)to your Chinese friends home，youd better arrive on time or a little earlier.(2019全国卷满分作文)Therefore，I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting if_necessary(如果有必要).微写作劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的艰难。(2020全国卷满分作文)While_wor
47、king，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.,省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词In a word，I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished guests while offering them guidance.(2019全国卷书面表达)总之，我可以向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时为他们提供指导。句型公式：before引导时间状语从句(教材P2)S
48、he and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。写出下列各句中before的含义They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.先于 (2020新高考山东卷)Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.在之前 John thinks it wont be long
49、before he is ready for his new job.(之后)就 As a matter of fact，it was a long time before I knew the truth.(之后)才 微写作时间过得多快！不知不觉两个月过去了。(20207月浙江卷应用文写作)How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before_we_know_it,before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。(3)在“Itbe
50、否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就” If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。“It be一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It is the first time that the students have_won(win)the first prize in such a big competition.2There was
51、once a time when women had no right to vote.3Its no pleasure staying(stay)at home doing homework all day long.4Having spent some time in the city，he had no trouble finding(find)the way to History Museum.5Then I showed them how to make tea.I sat at a table，explaining every step of the process while m
52、aking(make)tea.6I find it hard to recover my lost wallet after so many days，which makes me upset.7Like most teenagers，I am crazy about football and never get tired of rock music.8(2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.1正是通过这次摘水果的经历，我认识到了“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句
53、名言。 (2020全国卷满分作文)It_was_through_this_fruitpicking_experience_that I realized the famous saying “No pains，no gains”(强调句型)2如果你们两个人要同住一间房，你们最好学会如何融洽相处。If you two are going to share a room，youd better learn how_to_get_along_well_with_each_other3If you are interested in it，you can send an email to 123456
54、 .If_interested_in_it，you can send an email to 123456 .(省略句)4如果在你方便时能给我如何解决这个问题的建议我将感激不尽。I_would_be_very_grateful_if you could give me some tips on how to solve the problem at your convenience.Id_appreciate_it_if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem at your convenience.维度1生词生义1(
55、2020江苏卷阅读D)We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and more often than not，did not entirely recognize the food.adv.完全地 2(2019全国卷阅读D)In one study，Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents，scoring the least liked，the most liked and the highest in status
56、based on student surveys.n.调查研究 3(2019全国卷阅读A)Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.n.系列 维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷阅读A)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.n.物品 2
57、(20207月浙江卷阅读A)The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.n.幕，帷幕 3(2015浙江卷)The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.n.让人心烦意乱的事情 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说因和朋友产生分歧，
58、而感到不快。请你给他回信，内容包括：表示理解并给予安慰；提出具体的建议。Dear Tom，Learning that you and your friend have had a series of disagreements，1.Im_concerned_about_it(我对此感到担心).However，2.there_is_no_need_for_you_to_get_upset(没有必要难过)，as people often have different views on things，which can lead to disagreements.To begin with，3.yo
59、u_should_calm_down_to_get_the_disagreements_settled(你应该平静下来解决这些分歧).Secondly，4.whenever_possible(无论何时可能的话，状语从句省略)，communicating with him face to face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you.As far as Im concerned，it is putting yourself into his shoes that 5.can_help_you_get_along_well_with_your_friend(有助于与你的朋友相处).I hope you will find my tips helpful and wish you a happier time at school.Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(一)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！