1、选修8Unit 1A land of diversity重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.means n.手段；方法2majority n. 大多数；大半3hardship n. 苦难；困苦4vice n&adj. 代理；副职5occur vi. 发生；出现6hire vt.&n. 租用；雇用7nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无8luggage n. 行李9grasp vt.&n. 抓住；掌握；领会10thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的11despite prep. 尽管；不管12boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期13civil adj
2、. 公民的；国内的；民间的14reform vt.&vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良15thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的 品句填词1(2020全国卷)The next morning he hired(租用；雇用)a boat and set out to find the wellknown painter.2(2019江苏卷) Despite(尽管)their many differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics.3(2017全国卷书面表达) I wish that y
3、ou could grasp(抓住)this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.4Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere(无处)else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.5Its thoughtful(thought)of Suzy to plan everything well before the event.6Instead of lookin
4、g at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful(thank)for all of the good in your life.拓展单词1.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.&vi.吸引；使着迷2majority n大多数；大半minority n少数3elect vt.选择；决定；选举election n选举4applicant n申请人apply vt.&vi.申请application n申请5indicate
5、vt.指出；表明；暗示indication n迹象indicator n指示器；指示物6apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地7punishment n惩罚；处罚punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚8racial adj.种族的race n种族；比赛9crossing n十字路口；人行横道cross n十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v使交叉；横过across prep.在的对面(过)；朝；向10customs n海关；关税；进口税 customer n顾客 用所给词的适当形式填空1Though he failed many
6、 times in election，he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA.(elect)2He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)3Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)4All the applicants can a
7、pply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)5One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)6“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing” t
8、he boy told the lady.(cross)7If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland，he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs(custom)阅读单词1.strait n.海峡2the Arctic 北极3nephew n. 侄子；外甥4aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机5authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方6bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 7seagull n.海鸥8
9、.cattle n.牛(总称)9mourn vt.&vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛10shave vt.&vi. 刮；剃11distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的12rail n. 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条13.percentage n. 百分比；百分率14pole n. 地极；电极；磁极15immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)16brake n. 闸；刹车vi.&vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速17angle n. 角；角度18justice n. 正义；公平 单元主题语块背诵1cradle of civilization文明的摇篮2Chinese civilization
10、 中华文明3come to power 上台执政4crowd into China market 涌入中国市场5make a fortune 发财6in the process of. 在进程中7under the influence of the trend of globalization 在全球化趋势的影响下8consider multiculturalism as the most important factor认为多元化是最重要的因素9one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一10enjoy a great reputation worldwide
11、 在全世界享有盛誉11wellknown sightseeing spots 著名的观光景点12take highspeed trains 乘坐高铁means n手段；方法补全句子/单句语法填空Students build up their vocabularies by_means_of_reading_more(通过多阅读).It is acknowledged that the cellphone is more than a_means_of_communication(一种通讯工具).Every possible means has_been_tried(try)，but none
12、has worked.All possible means have_been_tried(try)，but none has worked.微写作你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。(2018全国卷满分作文)And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a_means_of_showing_your_good_table_manners(1)by this means通过这种方法by means of 用办法；借助by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no me
13、ans 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工 Some sign languages are very sophisticated means of communication.一些手势语是非常复杂的交流方式。means是单复数同形的名词，其谓语动词的数取决于means 前的修饰语。majority n大多数；大半单句语法填空 /猜测加黑词块含义Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking s
14、ubway to work are in the majority.The majority were/was(be)on the Englands team，which greatly disappointed them.(2020全国卷)On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate.重大事件日词汇升级When it comes to education，most people believe
15、that it is a lifetime study.When it comes to education，the_majority_of people believe that it is a lifetime study.(1)the majority of.大多数be in the majority 大多数(2)major n&v. 专业； 主修major in 主修； 以为专业(3)minority n. 少数in the minority 占少 I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age
16、 and chose painting art and history as my major in college.(2019全国卷书面表达)我非常喜欢画画。我很小就开始学习绘画，大学时选择了绘画艺术和历史作为我的专业。elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人单句语法填空Tom was_elected(elect)chairman，for he is hardworking and responsible.If I am lucky enough to win the election(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our s
17、tudents afterclass activities.微写作据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。It is said that only two students will_be_elected_to_take_part_in the coming English speech contest.(1)elect sb.(as/to be)职位be elected(as/to be)职位(2)elect to do sth.选择做某事(3)election n. 选 Besides，I have such a good command of English that I
18、am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我的英语很好以至于我当选为我英语老师的助理。在“elect sb.职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。occur vi.发生；出现单句语法填空(2020全国卷)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred(occur)billions of years ago.A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.微写作我突然想
19、起我应该彻底打扫房间。It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me_that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurred to yo
20、u.除了精彩的创新，你还需要提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个主意的。indicate vt.指出； 标示； 表明； 暗示单句语法填空There is a great deal of evidence indicating(indicate)that music activities engage different parts of the brain.The way a person is dressed in is a good indication(indicate)of his character or personality.微写作图画显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。As_is_i
21、ndicated_in_the_picture，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading.(1)indicate sth.(to sb. )(向某人)指出/暗示某事indicate that/whclause 表示；示意(2)indication n. 暗示；表示；预 His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的态度表明他对你所做的事情不是很满意。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2020新课标山东卷) Mrs.
22、Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful(think)woman.2(2020江苏卷) Chinese customs(custom)began NAT(核酸检测)on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.3(2020浙江卷7月)Elli and I feared the fence wouldnt last through 30 more minutes of the bears punishment(punish).4To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of ap
23、plicants(apply)to attend the opening ceremony.5Apparently(apparent)，he has made full preparations for the interview.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred(occur).2(2020全国卷)Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates(indica
24、te)that the numbers have been rising for some time.3With the tourist trade booming(boom)，the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.4Great changes have taken place since our country reformed(reform)in 1978.5It was the first time that he had_been_elected(elect)mo
25、nitor of our class.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were nowhere to_be_found(find)，which made her very worried.2By means of WeChat，we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.3One third of the country is covered with trees and the major
26、ity of the citizens are(be)black people.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.live_on 继续存在；继续生存2by_means_of. 用办法；借助3make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5team_up_with 与合作或一起工作6mark_out 画线；标出界线7take_in 包括；吸收8a_great/good_many 许多；很多9apply_for 申请；请示得到10in_addition 另外11back_to_back 背对背；背靠背12depend_on 依赖，相信；
27、随而定 选用左栏短语填空1After seeing a_great_many homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.2As senior students，it is important to keep_up a good state of mind.3They sat back_to_back on the grass in the sunshine，listening to music.4You have much experience in voluntary work so tha
28、t I find it a good idea for you to apply_for the position.5We teamed_up_with the company and completed the big project on schedule.6It is honorable to make_a_life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：it is likely that.“有可能”教材：However，it_is_likely_that Native American
29、s were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。2句式：That is why.“那就是的原因”教材：That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。3句式：Itbe过去分词that从句教材：It_is_believed_that before long th
30、e mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。4句式：what引导宾语从句教材：Exactly when the first people arrived_in_what_we_now_know_as Califo
31、rnia，no one really knows.最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。 单元主题佳句背诵多元化的国土1It is likely that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain after climbing the mountain.(2017 浙江卷书面表达)爬完山后我们有可能会在山脚下的湖边进行一次野餐。2It is hoped that Chinas economy is to grow at a medium speed in the coming
32、 year.(2017江苏卷书面表达)希望中国经济在新的一年里保持中高速增长。3As one of the most famous attractions in Xiamen，Gulangyu Island appeals to a great many tourists every year.鼓浪屿是厦门最著名的旅游景点之一，每年都吸引着大量的游客。4The island offers visitors various entertainments linked to the splendid nature.这座岛屿为游客们提供了各种与大自然有关的娱乐活动。5Tourists can cli
33、mb some of the pyramids，but it is quite challenging because the steps are very steep and narrow.游客可以攀登其中一些金字塔，但因为台阶又陡又窄，很有挑战性。make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；创造生活补全句子The majority of those farmers make_a_living/earn_their_living(谋生)by growing wheat and corn.After the earthquake，the villagers tried their be
34、st to bring_the_village_back_to_life(使村庄恢复生机).微写作在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你要努力适应新的生活方式。In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging and you will try to make_a_new_life for yourself.(1)make a living /earn ones living谋生(2)live/lead a.life 过着生活come(back)to life 苏醒；变得活跃； 恢复生气bring.back
35、to life 使苏醒过来；给活 In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living，but to make a life.教育不是为了教会年轻人谋生，而是要教会他们创造生活。take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留写出下列句中take in的含义The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.吸收Lacking necessary social experience，teen
36、agers tend to be taken in by ill people.欺骗Before you translate a sentence，you should first take in the meaning of the words.理解I managed to rent a house big enough to take in people.收留As we all know，the United States takes in a great number of states.包括 take off 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take
37、 up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间、空间等)take over 接收；接管；接任；取 I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will help you better take in the poems to be learned.(2017全国卷书面表达)我建议你提前了解唐代的历史，这会帮助你更好地理解你要学的诗歌。句型公式：This/That is why.为表语从句，意为“这/那就是的原因”(教材P2)That is why today over 40% of Californians
38、speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。单句语法填空(2019江苏卷满分作文)Thats why the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.He didnt attend the meeting.
39、Thats because he had an urgent thing to deal with.句型转换I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with.That s why Im writing to apply for the job.The_reason_why_Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_job_is_that I have a good command of English and is easy to get along with.(1)Thats why.那就是的原因(wh
40、y从句表示结果)(2)Thats because.那是因为(because从句表示原因)(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because) The reason why we choose this movie is that it represents the development of our beloved school，which is not only interesting but also meaningful.(2018全国卷书面表达)我们选择这部电影的原因是，它代表了我们亲爱的学校的发展，不仅有趣而且有意义
41、的。句型公式：It is believed that.“人们认为”(教材P3)It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，很快，民族融合将空前的大，这样一来，也就不会再有什么明显的大种族或大的文化群体，取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。单句语法填空/补全句子I
42、t is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.(2020全国卷)It_is_said_that(据说)about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991.同义句转换People believe that education is the most important issue facin
43、g the government.It_is_believed_that education is the most important issue facing the government.Education is_believed_to_be the most important issue facing the government.(1)Its said/thought/reported/hoped/agreed/proved that.据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：Sb./Sth.bebelieved/said/thoug
44、ht/reported to do sth.(hope除外)People/Sb.believe/say/think/report/.that. It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.人们认为阅读增长知识，拓宽视野。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Well start with climbing the mountain，taking(take)in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along t
45、he way.2I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.3If you come to our school，you are likely to_meet(meet)some difficult problems in your life.4The students will_have_learned(learn)more than 3，000 idioms by the time the new term begins.1他们很可能更理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。It_is_
46、likely_that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.2人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大，以至于应鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍。 It_is_commonly_believed_that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.3我对印象主义很感兴趣，印象主义被认为是我们今天所说的“现代艺术”的开端。(2019天津卷书面表达)Im interested in Impres
47、sionism，which is regarded as the beginning of what_we_call_“modern_art” today.4被他的行为深深地感动，她决心做一些事情回报社会。Deeply_moved_by_what_he_did，she is determined to do something in reward for society.(过去分词作状语)5If we work together，we will succeed in overcoming the difficulties.If we team_up_with each other，we wil
48、l succeed in overcoming the difficulties.维度1生词生义1(2020浙江卷7月完形)This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.n.手刹2(2020江苏卷阅读D) We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find.n.角；角度3(2018全国卷阅读B)Over 300 years its population
49、grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.n.繁荣 维度2熟词生义1(2018全国卷)A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.n.掌握2Im sorry I
50、 missed your birthday; its completely slipped my mind.忘记3Those who elect to work from home nowadays have relatively flexible working time.vt.选择 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你们班级计划去云台山游玩，请你写信邀请朋友Tom一起游玩。内容包括：提出邀请；交通方式，集合地点、出发时间和费用安排；表达愿望。Dear Tom，How is it going？1.As_the_majority_of_our_class_elect_to_
51、visit_Yuntai_Mountain_this_Saturday(由于我们班的大多数同学都选择本周六去云台山旅游)，Id like to invite you to join us. 2.It_occurs_to_us_that_we_can_team_up_to_hire_a_bus_to_go_there(我们突然想到我们可以合伙租一辆公共汽车去那里)，which can apparently save us much money.We will 3.meet_at_our_school_gate_at_7：00_and_set_off_at_7：20(7点在校门口集合，7点20出发
52、).First，on Saturday morning well climb Zhuyu Peak.Then，wed like to travel through Red Rock Valley that afternoon and play games at night.Finally，after seeing the waterfall on Sunday morning，well return.4.The_total_cost_takes_in_bus_fares，entrance_tickets_and_accommodation(全部费用包括汽车票、门票和住宿费)，so I want to make sure how many students will participate.I would be thankful if you could tell me whether youd like to go or not.Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十六)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
