1、Unit 1 Back to school【话题阅读】背景导入：高中生活对每个高一新生来说都是既陌生又充满期待的。了解、熟悉周围崭新的一切对每一位同学自信心的建立和对未来学习生活的规划都大有裨益。愉快地学习，健康地生活，跟老师和同学们成为朋友，这将是一段永远值得珍惜的记忆。Generally speaking, life in high school is busy and fulfilling， due to the ultimate goalCollege Entrance Examination. Many people say that there is no fun left but
2、 boring study and endless exercises. However, as a high school student, I cant agree with them.Personally, everyone should live a fruitful and happy life in high school. It cant be denied that study is our priority so we must spend most of our time and energy on it. However, study may sometimes make
3、 us frustrated or even drive us crazy, but we can still adjust our mood to enjoy life. Besides, we can also get a sense of achievement when we do well in our study or make progress.The most important is that friends can bring much happiness to us and our parents care inspires us to go on. I think fr
4、iends in high school are our best friends forever, because they know us a lot and witness all of our emotions. They are the persons who grow with us. In addition, teachers in high school care much about us students both in study and life, and classmates are always friendly to each other. We build de
5、ep friendship together. All of these make up our fruitful life in high school, which is worth cherishing forever.All in all, the days in high school must be nice. We will like our teachers, classmates, and classes. Most importantly, we are well on our way towards a successful college career.注释fulfil
6、ling adj.令人满足的ultimate adj. 最终的；最后的priority n. 优先权；优先考虑的事frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的adjust vt. 调整【译文】一般来说，高中生活是忙碌而又充实的，因为我们最终的目标都是高考。很多人说，除了无聊的学习和无止境的练习，高中生活根本就没有乐趣可言。然而，作为一名高中生，我不同意他们的说法。在我看来，每个人在高中都应该过富有成果且快乐的生活。不能否认，学习是我们的首要任务，所以我们必须把大部分的时间和精力花在学习上。然而有时候，学习可能会使我们感到沮丧，甚至快要发疯；但是我们仍然可以调节我们的心情去享受生活。除此之外，
7、当我们在学习上做得很好或者是取得进步的时候，我们也会有一种成就感。最重要的是，朋友会给我们带来很多快乐，父母的关心也会激励我们继续前进。我认为高中时期的朋友永远是最好的朋友，因为他们很了解我们，见证了我们所有的情感。他们是和我们一起成长的人。另外，高中的老师在学习和生活上很关心我们，同学们彼此之间也总是很友好。我们一起建立了深厚的友谊。所有的这些构成了我们硕果累累的高中生活，它值得我们永远珍惜。总之，高中的生活一定是非常美好的，我们会喜欢老师、同学们和我们的班级。最重要的是，我们正走在通往成功的大学生涯的路上。Section Welcome to the unit & Reading.核心词汇
8、1_ n. 道路；小路；成功的途径2_ n. 设施；设备；场所3_ adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的4_ adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较年长的人；高水平运动员5_ n. 机会；时机6_ n. 努力；费力的事；试图7_ n. 进步；进展；前进，行进vt.&vi. 发展；进步8_ n. 资源；资料；谋略9_ n. 态度；看法10_ n. 目标；进球得分11_ adv. (时间、空间)向前；提前12_ adj. (学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员13_ adv. 向
9、将来；向前；进展，前进.拓展词汇1_ n潜力；可能性adj.潜在的；可能的_ adv.潜在地，可能地2_ n& vt.挑战；质疑_ adj.具有挑战性的3_ n思维；思想；想法_ vt.想；认为vt.& vi.思考4_ adj.积极乐观的；良好的；正面的_ adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地5_ vt.获得；得到_ n获得；得到；获得物6_ adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的_ vt.使惊讶；使惊奇_ adj.惊诧的_ n惊奇；吃惊7_ n信心；信任；把握_ adj.自信的；有信心的8_ adj.相同的；相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n.同等的人(物) vt.与相等；比得上_ n平等_ adv.
10、相同地；平均地9_ vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡；平衡；平衡能力_ adj.保持平衡的10_ vt.& vi.改进；改善_ n改进；改善11_ n个人adj.单独的；个别的_ adv.分别地；单独地12_ n品质；性格；特点；人物，角色；文字_ adj.特有的；独特的n.特征；特色；特点13_ adj.有责任的；负责的；可靠的_ n责任；职责14_ adj.自主的；有主见的；自立的_ n独立；自主_ adv.独立地.重点短语1_ 通往；导致2_ 充满的3_ 存在，在于4_ 能够处理5_ 简而言之，简单地说6_ 有的自信7_ 起作用，有影响8_ 充分利用9_ 利用10_ 最
11、后但同样重要的11_ 及时；总有一天 12_ 不断努力.重点句型1为了充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。To fully realize your potential, _ is important for you _ the most of our school resources.2同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。Of equal importance _ good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.3最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。In time you will _
12、 into a well-rounded individual.根据课文内容选择正确答案1.What can be inferred from the passage?AThere must be a lot of challenges at senior high school.BIf you have a positive mind, you are sure to acquire success at senior high school.CPotential is your natural ability that cant be developed even if you try h
13、ard.D. The author is in Grade Three at senior high school.2Which of the following cant help us to realize our potential according to the passage?AWe make the most of our school resources.BWe take an active part in different school activities.C.We form good study habits, useful skills and a positive
14、attitude.DWe make every effort to get high marks.3What can we know from the whole passage?ASenior high school is responsible for realizing the students potential.BAlways look on the bright side and never lose hope, and you will grow into a well-rounded individual.CChallenges and opportunities may ex
15、ist together.D.Senior high school students should take part in as many school activities as possible.4What can we know from what Lao-Tzu said?APut our feet on the ground and make progress gradually.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CLost time is never found again.DYou win because you think you
16、can.Realizing your potentialHello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.I cant wait to describe 1 to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of chal
17、lenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and
18、effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.1cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待要做某事”“What is potential？” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough 2. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advan
19、ces you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student
20、and as a person 3.2that引导的定语从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句3while引导时间状语从句To fully realize your potential 4, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of sc
21、hool activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.4动词不定式作目的状语Of equal importance are good study habits 5, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high schoo
22、l student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.5介词短语置于句首引导的全部倒装句As Lao-Tzu wisely sa
23、id, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us
24、 proud!发挥你的潜力大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界：这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。不过，对你们当中心态积极的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜力的大门。你们也许会问：“什么是潜力？”简而言之，潜力就是你足够努力时才可以开发的天赋。谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！可
25、能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜力。要想全面发挥自己的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。要让学校课程为你所用，要向老师和同学请教，要善用学校的各种设施。学校还为你们准备了许多活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育运动。同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。要细致规划学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。作为一个高中生，要努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧。最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望
26、。最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜力的责任。满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！第一版块|重点词汇诠释1. senior adj.中学的；老年的；级别(或地位)高的；年长的nC较年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者；上司；中学生senior high (school) 高中senior citizens 老年人be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高To enjoy the
27、 convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。I have ten years experience at senior management level.我有十年的高层管理经验。My brother Bob is senior to me by two years.我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。He is also a teacher，but senior to me.他也是一名教师，但级别比我高。It is impolite fo
28、r children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Jenny is lively and hard-working, and has been praised by her seniors in the company.珍妮活泼、勤奋，得到了公司上司的表扬。特别提示本单元的junior为senior的反义词。junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n职位较低者；青少年运动员。两者均为无比较等级形容词，要借助介词to进行比较。即学即练单句语法填空Thou
29、gh Jack is younger _ Ann, he is senior _ her in the company.Generally speaking, females are not junior _ males in wisdom.完成句子Although he only joined the company last year, he _ (比级别高) me already and has the potential to be promoted.2. potential n潜力；可能性adj.潜在的；可能的(1)the potential for (doing) sth. (做)
30、某事的潜力/可能性have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事achieve/realize ones (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜能(2)potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处/问题potential danger/risk 潜在的危险potential customers/buyers 潜在客户/买家(3)potentially adv. 可能地；潜在地I dont feel Im realizing my full potential in my present job.我觉得在目前的工作中我没有完全发挥我
31、的潜力。He has the potential to become a world-class musician.他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。The company certainly has the potential for growth.那家公司肯定有发展潜力。She was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.她是第一个意识到他们的处境有潜在危险的人。高考助记.the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems
32、and our cities. 这种科技有潜力改变我们的交通系统以及我们的城市即学即练单句语法填空People who do not smoke have less potential _ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.He has the potential _ (choose) to take part in the game.This study will _ (potential) change the way we see the environment.3. challenge n挑战；质疑；具有挑战性的事物vt.向
33、挑战(1)face a challenge 面临挑战take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战(2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。He was very confident an
34、d always ready to accept/take up any challenges.他很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。Life is a challenge, and only those who meet the challenge truly know what it means.生命是一项挑战，只有那些迎接挑战的人才能真正体会其意义。Mary challenged me to play another tennis game.玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goe
35、s round the sun.现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实表示怀疑。语境助记I, as the first challenger in my class, challenged Li Hua, who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a challenging thing, and he gladly accepted the challenge. Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end.我作为
36、班内第一位挑战者，向擅长英语的李华挑战在半个小时内熟记100个新单词，这真是一件富有挑战性的事。他愉快地接受了这个挑战。让我非常高兴的是，最终我战胜了他。即学即练单句语法填空Although the game was_ (challenge), he challenged himself _ it bravely.When I said I ran faster than her，she challenged me _ a race.Dealing with such naughty boys is a great challenge _ me.4. opportunity n机会have t
37、he opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费机会give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会I had an opportunity to go to New York and study.我曾有过一个去纽约学习的机会。With this technology many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face
38、to face.因为这项技术，许多人正在失去与朋友面对面交谈的机会。He is positive that he can be given the opportunity.他确信他能得到这个机会。He seized the opportunity to challenge the seniors in the research to prove his ability.他抓住这个机会向学长们挑战，以证明自己的能力。即学即练单句语法填空I dont think I have the opportunity_ (travel) abroad this year.完成句子Id like to_ (利
39、用这次机会感谢) my teachers in senior high school.5. lie in 位于；在于；存在The Rocky Mountains lie in the west of America.落基山脉位于美国西部。Success lies in hard work.成功在于努力工作。The solution to the problem lies in the improvement of the economic environment.这个问题的解决办法在于经济环境的改善。归纳拓展lie in bed 卧床lie down 躺下lie on ones face /
40、stomach 趴着 lie on ones back/side 仰卧/侧卧即学即练单句语法填空As far as Im concerned, happiness doesnt lie _ how much money you have.完成句子In my opinion, the true meaning of happiness_ (帮助别人)others.6. rise to意为“能够处理，有能力处理(突发情况、问题等)”，to 是介词rise to the challenge/challenges 应付挑战rise by. 增长了on the rise 在增长；在增加Its not a
41、n easy task，but Im sure John will rise to the challenge.这不是一项容易的任务，但我确信约翰能应付这个挑战。You can depend on him to rise to the occasion, if necessary，如果必要的话，你可以依靠他来应付这个局面。Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。The research budget rose from $175，000 to $200，000.研究预算从17.5万美元上升到20万美元。易混辨析ari
42、se，rise与raise(1)arise vi. 发生；出现Difficulties arose in his work.他的工作中出现了困难。(2)rise vi. 升起；上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 (3)raise v. 举起；使上升She raised her head and stared at them.她抬起头盯着他们看。即学即练单句语法填空The production of the cars is _ the rise.It is a difficult task，but Im sure he
43、ll rise _ the challenge.The number of the students has risen from 1，500_2，500.This means it has risen _ about 66.7 percent.7. effort n努力；费力的事；试图make efforts to do sth.make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
44、with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地He is making efforts to take care of the seniors in his family.他正在努力照顾家里的长辈。I will make every effort to acquire a knowledge of computer.我将尽一切努力来学习电脑知识。With great effort, he managed to keep quiet.他拼命忍住没出声。Toms efforts to stop smoking havent been very successful.汤姆戒烟的努力不太成
45、功。高考助记Whats the point, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself? 如果他自己不努力，那你觉得帮他又有什么意义呢？即学即练单句语法填空They are making an effort _ (decrease) the production cost.In order to take first place, he spares no effort _ (practice).结合effort的用法完成句子为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。She has b
46、een studying very hard _ catch up with her classmates.医院应该尽一切努力医治病人。Hospitals should_ treat the sick.人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success_8. advance n进步；进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展；进步；促进；推动；提出(1)make advances (in) (在方面)进步，进展in advance (ahead of t
47、ime) 预先，提前in advance of 在前面；超过(2)advance a programme 提出一个方案advance a new theory of life 提出关于生命的新学说advance on/upon/towards. 向推进/挺进(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的advancedThey have made great advances in protecting wildlife.他们在保护野生生物方面取得了很大进展。The subject of the meeting is announced a week in advance.会议的主题提前一周
48、宣布。His ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.他的思想远远超出了他所处的时代。This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。The soldiers are advancing towards the town.士兵正向镇上进发。Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.建立一个高级
49、和大量的词汇量并不是那么难。高考助记There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly. 毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears.科学家提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭出眼泪的理论。即学即练单句语法填空The course
50、is intended for _ (advance) learners.You should make an appointment with your doctor _ advance.Some people spare no effort _ (advance) the cause of world peace.9. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的；惊人的；了不起的(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶；使惊奇It amazes sb. that/what/how. 让某人感到惊讶的是What amazes sb. is. 让某人感到惊讶的是(2)amazed adj. 吃
51、惊的be amazed at/by. 对感到吃惊be amazed to see/find 吃惊地看到/发现(3)amazingly adv. 惊人地(4)amazement n. U惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是Its quite amazing that he should be unaware of whats going on! 他对正在发生的事居然毫不知情，这实在叫人感到诧异！It amazes me that no one thought of the idea.让我感到惊讶的是没人想到这个主意。We were amaz
52、ed at his changed appearance.我们对他外貌的变化感到惊讶。I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad.我鼓起勇气咬了一口惊讶地发现事实并非如此差。All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.当他大声地与他的朋友交谈时，报告厅里所有的人都吃惊地盯着他。特别提示以-ing结尾的形容词通常表示事物的性质，
53、意为“令人的”；以-ed结尾的形容词通常说明人的状态、表情、情绪等，意为“感到的”。即学即练单句语法填空We are surprised to find the two boys are _ (amazing) alike.Visitors are often _ (amaze) to discover how little the ancient town has changed._ (amazing), he made so great efforts to help those in need.To our _， the boy should have completed such an
54、 _ performance, at which we were so _ that we all watched in _(amaze)10. confidence n信心；自信心(1)have confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心lose confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某事失去信心lack confidence 缺乏信心with confidence 有把握地，自信地(2)confident adj. 自信的，有自信心的；确信的，有把握的(3)confidently adv. 自信地He has confidence in himself
55、 to meet the challenge.他有信心迎接挑战。I can say with confidence that we can finish the task in advance.我可以很有把握地说我们能够提前完成任务。She was confident of having performed her duty.她相信她已经履行了自己的责任。You are not ready to talk with him, because you are not confident about your foreign language.你不愿意与他交谈，因为你对自己的外语没有自信。Im v
56、ery confident about the future.我对未来很有信心。语境助记We are confident that we can solve these problems. We are confident about the future and will never lose our confidence in the achievements we will make. 我们确信我们可以解决这些问题。我们对未来有信心，并且永远不会对我们将要取得的成就失去信心。即学即练单句语法填空Im quite sure that you will gain the opportunit
57、y once you have _(confident).He told his teacher _ (confident) that he would rise to the challenge.She has confidence _her students efforts to finish their task in advance.All of us should be confident _ our future.11. make a difference 有影响；有作用；有关系make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某物来说有影响/有关系make li
58、ttle/no difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)几乎没有/没有影响make some/much difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。Changing schools made a big difference to my life.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。It makes no difference/doesnt make any difference to me whether you come or
59、not.对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。特别提示make a difference中的a可以变成no/some/much，要注意其不同含义。即学即练单句语法填空Does it make any_ (different) whether he refuses or accepts the invitation?完成句子Every one of us should make every effort to_ (对起作用) our class.12. make the most of 充分利用同义短语有：make good/full use of 好好利用；充分利用make the best of 充分
60、利用Now people are still trying to make the most of natural solar energy to get power around the world.如今在世界各地，人们仍在努力充分利用天然的太阳能来获取能量。We should make the most of our talents in many aspects.我们应在很多方面充分发挥我们的才能。I will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary. 我将充分利用我的业余时间来丰富自己的词汇量。We
61、 should make the best of everything, including the best use of human potential.我们应充分利用一切事物，包括充分挖掘人类潜能。特别提示要记住在make the best of, make the most of中best和most前都有the，按照最高级来记忆就容易多了。即学即练单句语法填空My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and Ill make the most of the chance _ (practice) my spoken E
62、nglish.完成句子Youd better _ (充分利用) every opportunity to exercise outdoors to keep healthy.13. take advantage of 利用与advantage相关的其他短语：have the advantage of 具有的有利条件have the/an advantage over 胜过；优于be at an advantage 占优势to sb.s advantage 对某人有利There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but
63、 generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.可能有人会仅仅为了免费吃一顿来骑自行车，但我认为一般来说人们不会占我们这次活动的便宜。She had the advantage of a good education.她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。Rick has the advantage over you since he can speak German.里克比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。You will be at an advantage if you think about the intervi
64、ew questions in advance.如果你预先考虑面试的问题，你就会占优势。高考助记The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources.从大学受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的人。即学即练单句语法填空He weighed the _ (advantage) of changing his job
65、against the disadvantages.She has got the job because she has the advantage of knowing many languages_ others.Instead of taking advantage _ his misfortunes, we ought to help his family to turn the corner.He has the advantage _ a steady job.More practice will be _ his advantage.14. equal adj.相同的；相等的；
66、平等的；相当的；能胜任的n同等的人(物)vt.与相等，比得上(1)be equal in 在方面相等be equal to 与相等；能胜任/应付(2)A equals B in A在方面比得上B(3)equally adv. 相等地；同样地；均等地equality n. 平等We just want equal opportunities to compete in the game.我们只是想在比赛中有平等的竞争机会。Im sure Mary is quite equal to the task.我确信玛丽能胜任这项任务。Tom equals John in the ability of d
67、ealing with such problems.汤姆处理这类问题的能力和约翰不相上下。Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver should be equally respected.任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到平等的尊重。特别提示be equal to (doing) sth. 中to是介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词。即学即练单句语法填空No one was equal _ her _ skills and experience.None of us can equal her, either _ beauty or
68、 as a dancer.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ (equal) respected.What we want is_ (equal) in pay.They receive an income equal _ the value of the goods they produce.15. attitude n态度；看法have/adopt/take a/an.attitude to/toward(s).对持态度As soon as they found out I was a doctor,
69、 their whole attitude changed.他们一听说我是医生，态度就完全改变了。Being unemployed produces negative attitudes to work.失业会产生对工作的消极态度。She has a very positive attitude to her work no matter what happens.不管发生什么，她对待工作的态度都非常积极。 特别提示高考助记Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking？哪个词最能描述作者对竞走的态度？即学即练单句语
70、法填空I suggest that you (should) take a positive attitude _ challenges.Though he has gone through a series of hardships, his positive attitude _ life is amazing.16. goal 目标；进球得分；球门set a goal 制定目标achieve/reach ones goal 达成目标score a goal 踢进一球keep goal 守球门You should set yourself a goal and make every eff
71、ort to achieve it.你应该给自己定个目标，然后尽一切努力去实现它。Half an hour later, they finally scored a goal.半个小时之后，他们终于进了一球。联想拓展表示“目标”的单词还有：purpose, aim, target.即学即练单句语法填空His goal is_ (acquire) a good knowledge of English by teaching himself.完成句子Sometimes its not easy to_ (踢进一球) in a football match.Before you do anythi
72、ng, youd better _ (定个目标) and spare no effort _ (实现这一目标).17. balance vt.同等重视；权衡重要性，比较vt. & vi. 使保持平衡nU，sing.均衡，平衡；U平衡能力(1)balance.with/and. 同等重视和balance.against. 权衡与(2)keep a balance between.and. 保持与之间的平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(强调动作)out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态)(3)balanced adj. 均衡的ke
73、ep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食She tries to balance home life and career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。Believe it or not, he can balance on one leg.信不信由你，他能用单腿站稳。You have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages of doing so.你必须权衡这样做的利弊。As a senior high school student, we should balance study with rest.作为一名高中生，
74、我们应该平衡学习和休息。I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。I lost my balance when I climbed the ladder and fell down on the ground.爬梯子时，我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。语境助记Li Hua was beginning to get fatter because of the imbalance in his diet. The doctor suggested he keep a balanced diet. Besides, he
75、should keep a balance between his work and life.因为饮食不均衡，李华开始变胖。医生建议他保持均衡的饮食。此外，还应该保持工作与生活之间的平衡。即学即练单句语法填空My mother always makes her effort to provide a_ (balance) diet for Dad and me.You are working too hard. Youd better keep _ balance between work and family.完成句子My mother _(饮食均衡), which is of great
76、 benefit to her health.When he was running after his brother, the boy_ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.18. character n品质；性格；特点；(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物；角色；文字；字体I cant understand why she did thatits quite out of her character.我不明白她为什么那样做，这很不符合她的个性。“I dont make them up，”she said of the characters in her fiction these
77、 last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”说起近50年所写的小说中的角色时，她说：“他们不是我编出来的，我也不必这样做。”Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.真正讲究的筷子可能是金银材质的，上面刻有汉字。联想拓展characteristic adj.特有的；典型的 nC，一般用复数特征；特色；特点Experts say genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
78、专家说，基因决定每个生物的特征。即学即练写出下列句子中character的含义The address was written in Chinese characters._The outdoor programmes are meant to be character building._It is the most interesting character in the play._The whole character of the school has changed._19. responsible adj.有责任的，负责的；可靠的sb.is responsible for. 某人对
79、负责sth.is responsible for. 某事是的原因responsibility n. 责任；职责have/take/shoulder responsibility for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事负责任a sense of responsibility 责任感Everyone is responsible for taking care of the facilities in the campus.每个人都有责任爱护校园里的设施。Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.吸烟是许多人患肺癌的原因。We
80、 need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.我们要承担起照顾好自身健康的责任。As soon as he reached 18, he felt a sense of responsibility.他一到18岁就感到了一种责任感。联想拓展irresponsible adj.不负责任的(ir-为否定前缀)即学即练单句语法填空Parents need to inspire a sense of _ (responsible) in their children.Its the polices_ (responsible
81、) to protect the safety of the travellers, so they should be responsible _ the accident that happens to them.完成句子I had a heated argument with the taxi driver about who_ (对负责) the accident.The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to_ (为承担更多的责任) the education of their children.20. ahe
82、ad adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前；在前面ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 走在前面，先走；向前走；用吧；做吧；走吧go ahead with 开始做；着手干ahead of 领先于；在前面Lets meet for lunch. Ill call you ahead of time to decide exactly when and where.我们见面吃个午饭吧。我会提前打电话跟你定确切的时间和地点。Father gave us the permission to go ahead with our travelling plan.父亲允许我们开始实
83、施我们的旅行计划。联想拓展go ahead 用于祈使句，表示同意别人的提议或请求，相当于“OK！”或“All right！”，根据不同的语境可译为“可以，行啊，好吧”。Could I use your protective clothing today?我今天能使用你的防护服吗？Sure, go ahead. Im not using it anyhow.当然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。 高考助记Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处
84、理一天中摆在你面前的任何事情。即学即练完成句子政府拟开始实施减税计划。The government intends to_its tax cutting plans.我们期望能提前完成这项工作。We expect to complete the work _我可以问你一个私人问题吗？当然可以，说吧。Could I ask you a personal question?Sure, _21. look forward to期望；期待；盼望；to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。含有look的其他常用短语look up 向上看；查阅look up to 敬仰；仰视look down 向下看loo
85、k down on/upon 瞧不起look back 向后看look back on 回顾look out 向外看；小心look into 向里看；调查look forward 向前看look through 看穿；浏览I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.我盼望尽快收到您的回复。I am looking forward to seeing my friends.我盼望见到我的朋友。Looking back on the past, he regretted making so many mistake
86、s.回首过去，他后悔犯了那么多错误。It is really bad manners to look down upon others.轻视别人是非常不礼貌的。Two policemen were called in to look into the case.两位警官被请来调查这个案子。While travelling, the visitors are reminded to look out for potential dangers.在旅行的时候，游客们被提醒当心那些潜在的危险。She was too busy working to look up to greet me。她工作太忙了
87、以至于没空抬头和我打招呼。He is one of the greatest scientists who are worth looking up to.他是值得尊敬的最伟大的科学家之一。联想拓展含介词to的短语：belong to属于be used to 习惯于lead to 导致；通向get down to 开始做stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意refer to 提到；参考；涉及即学即练单句语法填空We looked forward to_ (hear) from you.He looked forward_ (see) who was making a lo
88、ud noise in the crowd.The day that he had looked forward to _ (come) at last.Many people have to look_ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.He looked_ the newspaper, hoping to find some useful information.I wasnt successful, so they looked _ on me.Look_！ A trucks coming! Get out of the way!Wel
89、l look_ the matter first before coming to a decision.I like to look_ on my high school days, which are among the happiest in my life.22. independent adj.独立的；自主的；自立的be independent of sb./sth.不依靠某人/某事物Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.应该鼓励孩子们独立思考。Now that you are a college stude
90、nt, you should learn to be independent of your parents.既然你是一位大学生了，你应该学着不依赖父母。归纳拓展动depend on形dependent onindependent of名dependence onindependence from即学即练单句语法填空You must be able to work both _ (independent) and in a team environment.The country gained full _ (independent) from Britain in 1960.As the s
91、mallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be _ (depend).Besides, the researchers discovered that these two connections were independent_ each other.第二版块|重点句型解构1. (教材P3)To fully realize your potential， it is important for you to make the most of our sc
92、hool resources.为了充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。句式分析本句中it做形式主语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。(1)“It is/was adj. ( for sb.) to do sth.”句型“It is/wasadj.( for sb.) to do sth.”句型意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该结构中常见的形容词为necessary, important, easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, possible, impossibl
93、e等表示事物的属性、特征的词。Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会在我们的道路上无处不在。Its also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.对父母来说，知道孩子正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。(2)“It is/was adj. (of sb. ) to do sth.句型：“It is/was adj.(of sb.)to do sth.”句型意
94、为“(某人)做某事是的”。此时形容词常是kind, nice, good, clever, wrong, foolish, careless, polite等表示人的性格、品质的词。It was very wise of you to follow your mothers advice.你听从你母亲的建议是很明智的。It was kind and generous of you to do these for me.你为我做这些真是体贴又慷慨。特别提示该句型使用和考查频率非常高，尤其要注意在语法填空题中的考查。即学即练单句语法填空Whether you walk, cycle or driv
95、e a car, _ is important to follow the rules of the road.It is necessary_ students to make a plan for their studies before a term starts.It is silly_ you to be afraid _ your own shadow (影子), which follows you wherever you go when there is light.So it is wise _ (learn) some simple safety tips to prote
96、ct yourself or your family members.It is foolish_ them to spend too much time on such meaningless things.2. (教材P3)Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。句式分析本句使用了完全倒装结构。完全倒装谓语动词完全位于主语之前，叫作完全倒装，此时要注意句中的谓语动词单复数要与后面的主语保持一致。(1)表语置于句首时，倒
97、装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。Present at the meeting were Tom and many other guests.出席会议的有汤姆和很多其他客人。Gone are the days when we were lacking in food and clothes.我们缺衣少食的日子一去不复返了。(2)句首是表示方向、地点、时间的副词(如now, then, here, there，out, in, up, down, away, off等)，主语是名词，且谓语动词是be, come, go, rush, run, begin, fall等词的时候，句子要进行完全倒装。H
98、ere comes the bus./There goes the bell.公交车来了。/铃声响了。Now begins class./Then began class.现在开始上课。/然后开始上课。Down came stout Santa in a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人轻轻一跳就下来了。(正常语序为Stout Santa came down in a single bound.)(3)句首是表示地点等的介词短语且后有不及物动词come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等或系动词be时，常用完全倒装。(介词短语不及物动词/系动词be主语)Und
99、er that tree stands a beautiful girl who is reading a book.那棵树下站着一位美丽的姑娘，正在读书。(正常语序为A beautiful girl who is reading a book stands under that tree.)名师点津当句首是表示方向、地点、时间的副词，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。Out he rushed他冲出去了。即学即练单句语法填空Now _ (come) Toms turn to keep guard.Autumn coming, down _ (fall) the leaves.“In f
100、ront of the hotel，” the guide said, “_ (stand) a tall tree.”On the playground _ (lie) Tom, who was extremely tired after running for two hours.Into the dark department _ (come) David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “ Happy birthday ！”3. (教材P3)In time you will find yourself growing int
101、o a wellrounded individual.最后，你们会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。句式分析本句是简单句，find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual是“find宾语现在分词(短语)”结构，现在分词作宾补，find宾语宾补(1)“find宾语现在分词(短语)”，意为“发现正在”，宾语与构成现在分词的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)“find宾语过去分词(短语)”意为“发现被”宾语与构成过去分词的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。(3)find宾语形容词/副词(4)find宾语名词/介词短语When I went into her
102、 room, I found her reading a book.我走进她的房间，发现她正在看书。(her与read是逻辑上的主谓关系)When I came in, I found all the students smiling at me.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。(all the students与smile是逻辑上的主谓关系)When he arrived, he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。(all the work与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)When the gorillas a
103、nd I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. 当我和大猩猩吓到彼此时，我很高兴地发现它们还活着。I called on her on my way home and found her out.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。I found it a boring film.我发现它是一部乏味的电影。When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。名师点津在这一结构中，宾补是用doing还是用done一定要分析出其和宾语之间的关系。当前
104、面的宾语表示动作的执行者时，宾补用doing，当前面的宾语表示动作的承受者时，宾补用done.即学即练单句语法填空What do you think of the teaching profession (职业), Bob?I find it fun and_ (challenge). It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.The moment you let go of your burden (负担), youll find yourself_ (feel) much more relaxed.I
105、 find my wallet_ (steal) on the bus.单词拼写1Holding a _ (积极的) attitude can win the opportunity.2If you want to _ (挑战) difficulties，you must first have confidence.3Only by working hard can we _ (获得) advance.4The_ (老年的) citizens should improve their eating habits.5On the path to success, we should tap ou
106、r _ (潜力).6We should make the most of communication _ (设施) to improve peoples life.7The government should make efforts to protect _ (个人的) privacy.8If Tom wants to be well-rounded, he must abandon the stubborn _ (性格).9Students should learn to be _ (负责任的) in junior high school.10We must save _ (资源) to
107、keep the ecological balance.单句语法填空1Chinas efforts _ (give) timely treatment to those infected (感染) with the virus are being praised by the rest of the world.2In the coming three years，our school life will be _ (challenge).3Everyone should have a positive attitude _ life.4We ought to treat every indi
108、vidual _ (equal).5So far, some _ (advance) teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.6Our country is developing at an _ (amaze) speed, which makes me feel so proud.7He is good at his job but he seems to lack _ (confident).8A _ (bala
109、nce) diet with a proper amount of physical exercise contributes to a healthy life.9It shows that knowing something about first aid can make _ real difference.10Paul looks forward to _ (meet) his pen pal as soon as possible.11Jack is the manager of the project. He is responsible _ the whole project.
110、If anything goes wrong, he will take _(responsible) for it.12You should book your flight about two or three weeks_ advance so that you can enjoy a lower price.13Its dangerous _ (drive) the car while you are talking on the phone.14It is very kind _ you to invite me to the party in your house this Sun
111、day.课文语法填空What is high school life like? The path before you 1._ (lead) to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise 2._the challenges, you will have the chance to acquire knowledge and enjoy pers
112、onal growth. Most 3._(important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Potential is your natural ability 4._ can be developed when you try hard enough. To fully realize your potential, 5._is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take
113、advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school 6._(facility). Good study habits, useful skills and 7._ positive attitude are of equal importance. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts 8._(improve) your communication and problemsolving
114、skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in 9._(difficulty) situations.In time you will find yourself 10._(grow) into a wellrounded individual.Unit 1Back to schoolSection Welcome to the unit & Reading新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1path2.facility3.well-rounded4.senior5.oppo
115、rtunity6.effort7.advance8.resource9.attitude10.goal11.ahead12junior13.forward.拓展词汇1potentialpotentially2.challengechallenging3.thinkingthink4.positivepositively5.acquireacquisition6amazingamazeamazedamazement7.confidenceconfident8.equalequalityequally9.balancebalanced10improveimprovement11.individua
116、lindividually12charactercharacteristic13.responsibleresponsibility14.independentindependence independently.重点短语1lead to2.(be) full of3.lie in4.rise to5.put simply6have confidence in7.make a difference8.make the most of9.take advantage of/make use of10.last but not least11.in time12.make a continuous
117、 effort.重点句型1itto make2.are3.find yourself growing文本研析语篇理解1A2.D3.C4.A核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1thantotois senior to2forto be chosenpotentially3challengingtototo4to traveltake the opportunity to thank5inlies in helping6ontotoby7to decreaseto practicein an effort tomake every effort to/spare no effort towit
118、hout effort8advancedinto advance9amazinglyamazedAmazinglyamazementamazingamazedamazement10confidenceconfidentlyinabout11differencemake a difference to12to practicemake the most of/make the best of/make full use of13advantagesoverofofto14toininequallyequalityto15to/towardsto/towards16to acquirescore
119、a goalset a goalto achieve/reach it17balancedthe/akeeps a balanced dietlost his balance18文字性格角色特征，特点19responsibilityresponsibilityforwas responsible fortake more responsibility for20go ahead withahead of time/schedulego ahead21hearingto seecameupthroughdownoutintoback22independentlyindependenceindep
120、endentof第二版块|重点句型解构1itforofofto learnof2comesfallstandslaycame3challengingfeelingstolen课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1positive2.challenge3.acquire4.senior5.potential6.facilities7.individual8.character9.responsible10.resources.单句语法填空1to give2.challenging3.to/toward(s)4.equally5advanced6.amazing7.confidence8.balanced9.a10.meeting11.forresponsibility12.in13.to drive14.of.课文语法填空1leads2.to3.importantly4.that/which5.it6facilities7.a8.to improve9.difficult10.growing