1、单元质量评估（一）时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A4 Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin，ChinaChina Harbins winter is for the brave onesthe average temperature is 1.8Fbut those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world
2、s largest winter festivals.2017 marks the 33rd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival（JanuaryMarch），when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up，transforming the city into a winter wonderland.Lyon，FranceParis may be called The City of Light，but every December，light takes centre s
3、tage in Lyon.Frances thirdlargest city.Thats when the annual Festival of Lights（around December 8）takes over，with light installations（装置） that transform the citys streetscapes into modern works of art.The city is also home to two Christmas markets（one in La CroixRousse；the other at the Place Carnot；
4、through December 25）.Lima，PeruPerus capital Lima is home to the worlds highest number of cooking schools per person.Aside from its delicate dining，the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and te
5、mperatures in the 80s，and youll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.Vermont，USWinter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding.Many resorts（度假胜地） have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide programme that replaced many outdated snow guns
6、 with new，lowenergy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season，meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个冬天受人欢迎的游览之地：中国的哈尔滨，法国的里昂，秘鲁的利马以及美国的佛蒙特州。1.What similarities do the
7、 first two places have？A.They are decorated with lights.B.They offer snow sculptures.C.They have threeday festivals.D.They are extremely cold.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up”及第二段第一句中的“every December，light takes centre stage in Lyon”可知，前两个地方的相似之处是都有灯光装饰。答案：A2.W
8、hich provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift？A.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima. D.Vermont.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The city is also home to two Christmas markets（one in La CroixRousse；the other at the Place Carnot；through December 25）”可知，里昂提供了一个很好的购买圣诞礼物的机会。答案：B3.Whats new to the resorts in Vermont？A.Skiing and
9、 snowboarding. B.Updated equipment.C.Cooking schools. D.A longer winter.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many resorts（度假胜地） have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide programme that replaced many outdated snow guns with new，lowenergy models”可知，佛蒙特州的度假胜地的新鲜事是设备更新了。答案：BBDrivi
10、ng to a friends house on a recent evening，I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments，thinking about what a pity it was that most city people，myself included，usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our liv
11、es indoors.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe，and the moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling.Last December I took my sevenyearold daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest
12、house with no electricity or hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night，and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of
13、the quietest places I had ever known，a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass，metal，plastic and fibreglass.We have televisions，cellphones，heaters，ovens，airconditioners，cars and computers.Struggling through traffic that e
14、vening at the end of a tiring day，most of it spent indoors，I thought：Before long，I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains.And perhaps Ill write，but not in anger.I may become an old man there，and wear the bottoms of my trousers roll
15、ed and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.【语篇解读】作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月，此景让作者不禁感叹整日待在室内的城里人错失了如此美景。作者12月份带着女儿去印度北部山区丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思，表达了作者希望生活回归自然的愿望。4.The writer felt sorry for himself because.A.there was too much pol
16、lution B.he usually missed the full moon sightsC.he didnt adapt to modern inventionsD.there were too many accidents on the road解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“.thinking about what a pity it was that most city people，myself included，usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.”可知选B项。答案：B
17、5.What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India？A.No modern equipment.B.Complete silence.C.The nice full moon.D.The high mountains.解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.”可知，作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时，对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。答案：C6.In Paragraph 4，modern thing
18、s are mentioned mainly to.A.show that the writer likes city life very much B.tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC.explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature D.show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them解析：推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明，这些东西占据了我们现在的生活，减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选
19、C项。 答案：C7.What is the best title for the passage？A.Touched by the Moon B.The Pleasures of Modern LifeC.A Bottomless Well of Silence D.Break Away From Modern Life解析：主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the Moon，借景抒情，以此作为本文标题简洁明了，突出文章主旨。故选A项。答案：ACAll kinds of sports stars
20、are becoming spotlights of the world.I hope that it has changed some parents idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more.Most Chinese have a wrong idea，thinking that sports are a waste of time.They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend m
21、ore time in studying，so that they can become successful professionals in the future.Jeremy Lins parents did not force him to work for a bank and earn huge salaries after he graduated from the Harvard University Department of Economics.If his parents were not openminded，he would not have a chance to
22、enter the National Basketball Association （NBA） and later swept the world with the “Jeremy Lin craze”.Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang graduated from Shanghai Sports Technical Institute and East China Normal University.He earned up to D|S461 million of advertising revenue （收益） after winning a gold medal at
23、 the 2004 Athens Olympics.Of course，not everyone can become a great athlete.Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which helps them enhance their psychological qualities.According to Taiwanbased magazine Common Wealth，in addition to fitness，sports are a
24、lso good for mental health.An increasing number of studies have shown that children who love sports have better memory，as well as abilities to unite and respond.Sports bring 10 good values，namely enthusiasm，discipline （纪律） and concentration，selflessness，respect，diversification （多元化） in points of loo
25、king at things，courage，leadership，responsibility，setback （挫折） resistance and imagination.In other words，sports can improve a childs Intelligence Quotient （IQ），Emotional Quotient （EQ） and Adversity （逆境） Quotient （AQ）.Therefore，the government should increase physical education classes in schools.In ad
26、dition to promoting child health and solving obesity problems，it can also enhance the peoples competitiveness.【语篇解读】越来越多的体育明星成为人们关注的焦点，很多家长可能改变了对体育运动的看法，他们可能开始鼓励孩子多运动，因为体育运动不仅能增强孩子们的体质，而且还能提高孩子们的心理素质。8.What is the authors purpose in the passage？A.To share his great experience of meeting sports stars
27、.B.To call on people to know the value of sports.C.To encourage parents to take part in sports.D.To show his concern for the education.解析：目的意图题。依据第一段中的“I hope that it has changed some parents idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more.”可知，作者希望家长改变对体育运动的看法，真正了解体
28、育运动的价值，故选项B正确。答案：B9.Chinese parents have a wrong idea about sports .A.because they spare almost no time in sportsB.because they only want their children to perform well academicallyC.because they intend to make their children specialD.because they have no choice to choose in China解析： 细节理解题。依据第二段中的“T
29、hey think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying.”可知，大部分中国家长想让孩子把时间用在学习上，将来成为专业人才，因此选项B正确。答案：B10.The author takes Jeremy Lin and Liu Xiang for example .A.because he wants to show they both earn too much moneyB.because he wishes all the parents to learn from th
30、eirsC.because he hopes the parents will know the value of sportsD.because he stresses society pays more attention to sports解析：推理判断题。在文章第三、四段中作者用林书豪和刘翔的成功例子，是为了让家长们关注孩子的特长，看到体育的价值，不要一味地追求学术方面的成就，因此选项C正确。答案：C11.If your kid goes in for sports .A.he must be a successful athlete in the futureB.he will tu
31、rn a brave and generous personC.he will become more mentally healthyD.he must be successful in the examination解析：细节理解题。依据第五段中的“Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which helps them enhance their psychological qualities.”可知，体育运动可以使孩子学到在课堂上学不到的东西，帮助他们提高
32、心理素质，由此可知选项C正确。答案：CDThe summer I was ten，my mother decided to bring us to the world of art.My brother and I were not very excited when we realised what my mother meant.What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week w
33、ith her at the Fine Arts Museum.Before each visit to the museum，she made us read about artists and painting styles（风格）.It was almost as bad as being in school.Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool？First we had to read about anci
34、ent Egyptians（古埃及人） and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum.My 12yearold brother thought this was so funny，but I was not interested.Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing.We had to look at pict
35、ures of fat babies with wings and curly（卷曲的） hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings.I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum，something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary.In it，a woman was reading to a child.The c
36、olours were soft and gentle，and you could tell by the mothers expression how happy she was just to be with the child.I couldnt stop looking at this painting！I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made！It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so m
37、uch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲让他们姐弟去艺术博物馆是为了把他们引入艺术的世界。作者对于艺术的态度也是因为最后看到了一个名叫玛丽的女人的一幅画才发生了改变。 12.The aim of the mothers plan was to.A.take them to visit the museum B.introduce them to the world of artC.ask them to read about artistsD.show them different painting styles解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.but that we would h
38、ave to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum.Before each visit to the museum，she made us read about artists and painting styles.”可知母亲是为了把“我们”引向艺术世界。故选B项。答案：B13.What was the writers experience in the museum before the last visit？A.She came to feel her mothers love.B.She could un
39、derstand the pictures of fat babies.C.She liked many paintings.D.She hardly enjoyed herself.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was almost as bad as being in school.”以及第二段中的“but I was not interested”和“I certainly couldnt see what was so great about art.”可知在作者最后一次去这家博物馆之前，她在那里没有任何乐趣。故选D项。答案：D14.What made the writer
40、go through a change that summer？A.Artists in the Middle Ages.B.A strange way of painting.C.One of Marys paintings.D.Her mothers instruction.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“.something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary.”以及本段描述可知是玛丽的一幅画让作者有了某些转变。故选C项。答案：C15.From the text，we can see.A.the importance
41、 of curiosity B.the power of family educationC.the value of learning D.the effect of art解析：主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，作者对于艺术的态度也是因为最后看到了一个名叫玛丽的女人的一幅画才发生了改变。因此这篇短文主要体现的就是艺术对人的影响。故选D项。答案：D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying：“16”Until recently，few people take the
42、saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.17Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that la
43、ughter has similar effects to physical exercise.18If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio progra
44、mmes.The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group listening to a funny programme.1920They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A.Laughter can exten
45、d ones life.B.As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics to help their patients.C.The reason is that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D.It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathin
46、g；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet.E.Although laughter helps cure the disease，doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.F.Laughter is the best medicine.G.They have found that laughter can really improve peoples health.答案：16.F17.G18.D19
47、.C20.B第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We arrived at the hospital to find dad exhausted and weak，but his smile was as sure as ever.My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend but had to return to our 21 by Monday morning.Local relati
48、ves would 22 that dad got home from the hospital and look in on him regularly and prepare his meals.23 would make sure he got his daily 24 and take him to his doctor appointments.But I wanted to let him know that we 25，too，even when we werent with him.Then I remembered a family 26 I started when our
49、 children were small.When 27 their grandparents home after a visit，each child would 28 a love note in the house for their grandfather or grandmother to find after we were gone.For several days after our 29，their grandparents would smile as they 30 these reminders of our love.So as I tidied dads kitc
50、hen and made up a 31 for him downstairs in the living room，I began writing notes.Some were 32.“Dad，I froze the casserole （砂锅菜） in the fridge so it wouldnt go bad.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I 33 you sleep well in your new bed.” 34notes were downstairs where he would have to remain for weeks 35 he r
51、egained strength，but one note I hid 36 under his pillow.“Dad，if you have 37 this note，you must be feeling better.We are so glad！”While others cared for dads daytoday needs，we，of course，would stay in touch by 38.But our notes were a reminder of our love and concern for him.Just like his medicines imp
52、roved his health 39，our notes would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，in one of our 40 phone calls，I asked dad how he was doing.He said，“Ill tell you how Im doing.I just found your note under my upstairs pillow！”【语篇解读】作者尽管不能经常回家照顾父母，但会用藏纸条的方式让父亲感受到她的浓浓爱意。21.A.powerB.holidayC.jobs D.pa
53、rents解析：根据常识可知，作者周末到医院探视父亲，周一前必须返回。工作岗位可以有这种约束力。答案：C22.A.know B.seeC.think D.report解析：这里see相当于make sure。当地的亲属要接父亲出院回家，并定时去探望，给他做饭。答案：B23.A.We B.TheyC.Others D.None解析：指代上文“local relatives”，所以用they。答案：B24.A.treatment B.examinationC.work D.medicine解析：根据下文中的“Just like his medicines improved him”可知，亲戚们还要
54、保证让父亲每天吃药。答案：D25.A.cared B.hurriedC.changed D.suffered解析：根据下文作者的实际行动可知，这里作者要通过自己的方式表示关切。答案：A26.A.story B.eventC.party D.tradition解析：下一句中的would表示过去的习惯。因此这里表示作者想起了一个家庭生活的传统。答案：D27.A.leaving B.reachingC.approaching D.cleaning解析：根据句中的“for their grandfather or grandmother to find after we were gone.”可知孩子
55、们都会藏一张爱心纸条，以便在他们离开后让长辈们发现。答案：A28.A.pick B.hideC.find D.drop解析：由下文的“to find”和“I hid”可知选hide。答案：B29.A.appointments B.preparationC.departure D.arrival解析：东西是离开时藏的。departure意为“离开”。答案：C30.A.thought of B.looked forC.discovered D.understood解析：根据常识可知，父母在发现这些纸条时，会非常高兴。答案：C31.A.bed B.mealC.table D.plan解析： 客厅本不
56、是睡觉用的，因病人暂不能上楼，才在此搭建临时床铺。第33题挖空句中new bed也可验证答案。答案：A32.A.difficult B.imaginaryC.practical D.interesting解析：应根据下句留言内容的特征来判定本题答案。即某些纸条是实用性的，是为了方便父亲的起居。答案：C33.A.let B.hopeC.guess D.hear解析：“在新床上睡得好”，这是一种表示关爱的愿望。答案：B34.A.All B.MostC.Some D.Few解析：此分句“Most notes.”与下一分句“but one note.”形成语意对照。答案：B35.A.until B.b
57、ecauseC.though D.when解析：根据常识可知，父亲在恢复体力之前，不方便上楼，只好待在楼下。答案：A36.A.somewhere B.nearbyC.outside D.upstairs解析：downstairs与upstairs相对照，说明作者将一张纸条藏在了楼上。本句也可说明卧室原本在楼上。答案：D37.A.found B.missedC.remembered D.forgotten解析：卧室在楼上，如果父亲找到卧室中的留言，就说明他有了上楼的力气。答案：A38.A.notewriting B.emailC.post D.phone解析：根据下文中的“phone calls
58、”，可知作者和父亲是通过电话保持联系的。答案：D39.A.thankfully B.academicallyC.physically D.professionally解析：药物促进了身体康复，留言改善了精神状态。答案：C40.A.urgent B.regularC.unexpected D.accidental解析：作者和父亲定期通话，这也符合前面所说的stay in touch。答案：B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Fourth World Internet Conference 41.（hol
59、d） in Wuzhen，Zhejiang Province，China，from December 3 to 5，2017.Wuzhen，a 1，300yearold water town，is a 42.（nation） 5A scenic area and one of Chinas top ten historical cultural towns.43.（locate） on the HangzhouJiaxingHuzhou Plain in northern Zhejiang Province，it is at the centre of the golden triangle
60、44.（consist） of Shanghai，Zhejiang and Jiangsu.Wuzhen can be accessed by a number of express ways and national highways easily.The ancient BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal flows through the town，which is divided by waterways into four 45.（area）Dongzha，Xizha，Nanzha and Beizha.Since its foundation 46.872 AD
61、，Wuzhen has never changed its name，location，waterways，or way of life.Traditional buildings remain intact（完好无损的） today even after hundreds of years of weathering（侵蚀）.Wuzhen Tourism Co.Ltd is a large travel service group 47.business mainly covers travel services，hotels，tourist souvenirs and so on.The
62、company has contributed 48.（it） to the protection and development of tourism in the ancient town of Wuzhen.Wuzhen Tourism Company has 49.（steady） expanded，working to make Wuzhen into a famous tourist attraction and destination throughout the world.Wuzhen receives 50.total of more than five million C
63、hinese and foreign tourists per year.答案：41.was held42.national43.Located44.consisting45.areas46.in47.whose48.itself49.steadily50.a第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错
64、的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter，Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your
65、 own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through
66、 that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Peter， Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged y
67、ou to stay with. in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood，the house big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation， private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak English and have outgoing personalities，Im sure you wi
68、ll have no trouble with them.Above all，they hosted American student last year，through they gained lots of experience.In addition ，the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你和Tom打算邀请你们的美国朋友James一
69、起爬八达岭长城（the Badaling.）。请你写封邮件告知James你们关于这次活动的安排。内容包括：1.爬山时间。2.活动安排：在你家（八达岭山附近）集合，骑共享单车去。3.携带物品：相机，太阳帽，太阳镜和登山鞋等。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：Dear James，Im Li Hua.How is everything going with you recently？Just as a saying goes，he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.Tom and I a
70、re planning to climb the Badaling Great Wall this Saturday.Id like to invite you to go with us.We will first get together at my home at 7：30，as it is not far away from the Badaling Great Wall，and we decide to go there by shared bike.The climbing will start at 8 am，and last for about three hours.Please wear climbing boots as we may walk a long way，and dont forget to wear sun glasses and a sun hat.Whats more，dont forget to bring our camera；Im sure the awesome view on the top of the Badaling Great Wall deserves a record.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua