1、（新课标）云南省昆明市第一中学2021届高三英语第一次摸底测试试题本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清 楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1.Who made the bottle fall?A. Lucy.B. Mark.C. Nancy.2.Whats the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3.Why will the woman come home late today?A.Shell work overtime.B.Shell purchase food at a supermarket.C.Shel
3、l discuss her research paper at school。4.What will the woman do next?A. Dress up.B. Drive a car.C. Have a dance。.5.Where are the speakers?A. At the mans home.B. At a clinic.C. At a repair store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6.How many volunteers showed up last Sunday?A. Five.B. Fifteen.C. Fifty.7.What will the speakers make first?A. Tables.B. Chairs.C. Tool belts.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the woman?A.She plays the guitar.B.She knows a lot about m
5、usic.C.She studies music in college.9. Whats the mans older brother?A. A student.B. A professor.C. A band member.10 . How long might the concert last?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the man think of the first car?A. Its too ugly.B. Its too small.C. Its too expen
6、sive.12.Which car has five seats?A. The black one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.13.What will the man do next?A. Take a test drive.B. Talk to his family.C. Buy the car.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.How far did they walk every day?A. About 10 kilometers.B. About 13 kilometers.C. About 30 kilometers.15.What pro
7、blem did they have?A.They couldnt sit in the sun.B.They couldnt walk freely in the mountains.C.They couldnt breathe easily in the thin air sometimes.16.What did the woman enjoy the most about the trip?A. The exercise.B. The food.C. The weather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 . When did the new zoo open?A. Last
8、 Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.18.Whats the new zoo like?A. Small but special.B. Huge and amazing.C. Large and confusing,19.Where are the monkeys?A. In the water area.B. In the jungle area.C. In the land area.20.How much does one ticket cost?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15
9、小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur open-top tours enable you to fully appreciate vibrant （充满生机的）Brighton and its renowned seafront, its best shopping areas, and the top-class restaurants at Brighton. Discover the city across 15 stops located to get you to visit it all
10、!Places of interestBrighton City Sightseeing Tour takes you to visit one of the south-coasts most popular resorts. This cityoffers many things to do and places to go, from the striking Royal Pavilion, Regency architecture, and Victorian aquariums, to the famous Brighton Pier, Sea Life Centre, and pe
11、bble beach.ToursBuy your 24h ticket online and hop on and off our comfortable double-deckers as much as you like, to get to know the city at your own pace . You can also buy a Tour Plus ticket which includes all day travel on the local Brighton & Hove buses.The hop-on and hop-off tours start just we
12、st of Brighton Pier. Further information including a lull timetable and map of the route is available at www. city-sightseeing, com.AccommodationIf you need to stay, Brighton & Hove has a wide variety of options to suit all tastes and budgets. There are guest houses and bed and breakfasts in Brighto
13、n & Hove. This is a bustling （热闹的）area of the city with independent restaurants, antique shops and a lively village atmosphere and just a stones throw from the beach. Pub EntertainmentIf you are looking for some entertainment to go with your drinks then there are plenty of options at pubs in Brighto
14、n. Mrs. Fitzherberts regularly has live bands playing and the Ladies Mile host swing & jazz nights. Above the Grand Central youll find the Nightingale Room with a regular program of events including theatre and comedy.21.Where will you choose to visit if you are interested in ocean animal?A. Royal P
15、avilion.B. Brighton Pier.C. Regency architecture.D. Sea Life Centre.22.What is special about Brighton & Hove?A. It used to be a village.B. It has many old shops.C. It is very peaceful area.D. It is not far from the beach.23.What can visitors do in both Mrs. Fitzherberts and the Ladies Mile?A. Having
16、 drinks.B. Watching comedies.C. Performing with actors.D. Enjoying a live play.BAs I walked down the street on the first day in Dubai last year, the hot air mixed with my excitement, reminding me that I was now in a mysterious habitat. With the curiosity of wanting to try some Arabian food, I excite
17、dly went to a local restaurant. Unexpectedly, an incident happened.The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me, Now is the special festival for Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims go on fasting. Eating is banned before sunset. But I am only a tourist, not a Muslim. You could not restri
18、ct my liberty to have dinner, I argued. He firmly answered The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai. Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi, you should, and you must, obey the rule.Listening to his response, my disappointment turned into annoyance. As a person who knew nothing abou
19、t Islam, I felt that their customs seemed quite unusual. Back to the hotel, I began to search for the information of Eid and came to know that every year there is a period of time that Muslims go on fasting until sunset. For Muslims, the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally.G
20、lancing over the information about Eid, I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard. I realized that I should constantly understand and respect others customs and beliefs. Although sometimes the beliefs of peoplefrom various backgrounds are quite hard to accept, understanding the situation be
21、tter before solving conflicts is much more effective. Only by truly accepting others customs could I learn from the value of their beliefs. I understood the importance of being determined to ones belief, while at the same time learning to possess a passionate attitude towards others.24.What did the
22、author do on the first day in Dubai?A.He enjoyed a delicious Arabian meal.B.He made an appointment with the guard.C.He argued with a guard outside a local restaurant.D.He stayed in the hotel because of the hot weather.25.What does the underlined phrase go on fasting in paragraph 2 mean?A. Clean the
23、whole room.B. Stop eating in a period.C. Refuse to eat in a day.D. Enjoy some entertainments.26.How did the guard in the restaurant talk to the author?A. Enthusiastically.B. Rudely.C. Seriously.D. Impolitely.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author?A.He apologized to the guard.B
24、.He believed in Islam after the trip.C.He regretted arguing with the guard.D.He changed Muslim customs and beliefs.CDo you still remember Jurassic Park, an amazing movie where science brings dinosaurs back from extinction? Now some very smart scientists are working on a way to revive, not dinosaurs,
25、 but other extinct species like the woolly mammoth （长毛象）using the gene editing technology known as CRISPR.As an evolutionary biologist, obviously, it would be amazing to bring back extinct creatures. But even if we can bring them back, we are not going to be able to control how they evolve in the fu
26、ture. No man is an island and neither is any other creature. We need an ecosystem in order to survive. So we can think a lot about the examples of reintroducing species into the environment, like the gray wolves into Yellowstone. Ecology is very complicated and it certainly wasnt important when we f
27、irst introduce rabbits into Australia, which was a total disaster eventually.All animals like birds and mammals have to learn from their parents. If we bring them back to life, who are going to be around to teach them? We have examples where in California weve had the reproduction of the condors （秃鹰
28、）.What scientists tried to do is to feed the babies using a mother condor puppet. When these poor creatures were released into the wild, they had an unnatural liking for humans. They didnt behave the way they should have, for condors.According to Performing Animal Welfare Society, a healthy elephant
29、 costs about $70,000 per year to care for and an elderly elephant costs a good deal more. Of course, we are not talking about one. Were talking about many creatures. I dont think these creatures will have a future.28.Why does the author mention the film in the first paragraph?A. To recall an amazing
30、 movie.B. To promote some extinct species.C.To introduce the topic to be discussed.D.To get to know some intelligent scientists.29” What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 2?A.Humans need a balanced ecosystem to survive.B.To bring back extinct creatures was an unwise idea.C
31、.Helping endangered species proves to be beneficial for humans.D.There were all sorts of positive effects about reintroducing species.30 . Which animal didnt act in its own way?A.Condor.B. Gray wolf.C. Rabbit.D. Elephant.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Jurassic Park an Amazing Movi
32、e?B.What do Creatures Need to Survive?C.Should We Bring Extinct Animals Back to Life?D.How does an Evolutionary Biologist Protect Animals?DWhen we look at Earth from space, we see a blue, watery world. It is no coincidence that three quarters of the surface is covered by oceans. Water is very common
33、 in the universe and is essential for lives. But life needs water in the form of liquid, not ice, and not vapor and that is a little bit less common.For a planet to have liquid water at its surface, three things are important. First, the planet needs to be large enough that the force of gravity keep
34、s the water molecules （分子）from flying off into space. For example, Mars is smaller than Earth, so it has less gravity, and that is one important reason that Mars has a very thin atmosphere. Second, the planet needs to have an atmosphere. Without an atmosphere, the planet is in a vacuum （真空）,and liqu
35、id water isnt stable in a vacuum. For example, our moon has no atmosphere, so if you spill some water on the moon, it will either boil away as vapor, or freeze solid to make ice. Third, the planet needs to be at the right distance from its star.If you were an alien astronomer, youd think Venus is a
36、pretty good bet for life. It is the right size. It has an atmosphere and it is in the habitable zone of our sun. But Venus is not habitable, at least not at its surface. It is too hot, because Venus atmosphere is full of carbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas. In fact, its atmosphere is almost
37、entirely carbon dioxide, and almost 100 times thicker than our own. As a result, the temperature on Venus is hot enough to melt lead, and the planet is dry as a bone.So finding a suitable planet for humans to live on is only a beginning. Dont expect much.32.What do we know about water from the text?
38、A.Water has two forms.B.Water is a necessity for humans.C.It is common to see liquid water on the moon.D.Water flies into space easily with the help of gravity.33.Venus is not suitable for humans to live on because.A. It is very hotB. It has no atmosphereC. It is far from the SunD. It is smaller tha
39、n Earth34.What is the author attitude to finding a planet for humans to live on?A. Positive.B. Passive.C. Hopeful.D. Desperate.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Water changes its forms.B.A living problem on Venus.C.The research of an alien astronomer.D.Conditions for a habitable globe for humans.第二
40、节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are looking for jobs, one thing that cannot be ignored is how much you could earn. 36 which career path should you take? A new list released by Careercast, com, a leading US careers website, has given the important information for
41、the US.37 . Being a surgeon, for instance, requires more than ten years of preparation, from undergraduatestudies through medical school and a residency program （住院医生项目）in the US. Being a lawyer also requires a postgraduate degree and the passing of state bar exams （州律师考试）in the US, reported Careerc
42、ast.These jobs are not easy to get in China, either. To be a doctor, you have to finish five years college study and complete a yearlong internship. To be qualified as a lawyer, the first step is to pass the National Judicial Examination, one of the hardest exams in the country with a pass rate of a
43、bout 10 percent, according to the Ministry of Justice. 38 High pay also means high pressure. To be an air traffic controller earns a lot. You dont need a graduate degree. 39 Air traffic controllers have to pay a lot of attention to detail under the highest of pressure.40 What you consider a great jo
44、b may be as unique as your personality. Your future job is probably different from your friends and you will get a good payment.A.Try as you mightB.If you want to be paid wellC. A high salary might mean everythingD.Most of the best-paying jobs are hard to getE.But you do have to experience a lot of
45、stressF.However, dont be disappointed if your dream job isnt on the listG.After that you have to take the Lawyers Qualification Examination 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Washington is home to lots of trees. It is the Evergree
46、n State, and lots of fireplaces and wood-burning stoves there too. But what if you lived there and couldnt cut wood or couldnt afford to pay someone to do it? 41 Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are 42 to lend a hand. The three men 43 truckloads of wood, and then donate it to those 44 . They want to
47、 help people who are burning cardboard because theyve got nothing or someone 75 with no money who has a 45 shoulder and cant cut wood .The idea started as a father-son bonding 46 . I had to cut wood with my dad. He just 47 doingit, says one of the son. They spent the summer of 2018 cutting wood day
48、after day. The 48 was a great wall of wood 49 around their house. Technically, to 50 that much would cost about $10, 000.It was too 51 for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned52 thatNovember, Shane started thinking of others. He posted on Facebook: If you want some firewood a
49、nd cant 53 it, please PM (personal message) ME! If you know someone who bums wood, and theyre living in acold house this holiday season, please help us 54 them. Please help me and my 55 make sure no onegoes cold in our neighborhood.The 56 was immediate One man 57 to donate a wood-burning stove. Othe
50、rs raced over to Norms, the shop Shane owns, with more 58 for the pile. Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her daughter rely on a wood-burning stove as their only source of 59 . so it was a 60 to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before the holidays. To get that much wood brought me to te
51、ars, she told msn. com, So much stress and anxiety is off my shoulders. I couldnt be more thankful. ”41. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. SlowlyD. Actually42. A. happyB. excitedC. braveD. surprised43. A. buyB. borrowC. cutD. desert44. A. in sightB. in doubtC. in dangerD. in need45. A. strongB. brokenC. broad
52、D. narrow46. A. projectB. partyC. ceremonyD. challenge47. A. resistedB. allowedC. lovedD. risked48. A. problemB. factC. advantageD. result49. A. put upB. cast offC. piled upD. cut off50. A. makeB. purchaseC. advertiseD. donate51. A. terribleB. wonderfulC. littleD. much52. A. coldB. warmC. windyD. pl
53、easant53. A. takeB. affordC. carryD. sharpen54. A. findB. accompanyC. hugD. kiss55. A. neighborsB. friendsC. colleaguesD. boys56. A. actionB. responseC. campaignD. conflict57. A. pretendedB. refusedC. offeredD. dared58. A. cardboardB. moneyC. stovesD. wood59. A. pleasureB. warmthC. calmnessD. streng
54、th60. A. reliefB. successC. shockD. burden第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Peoples lives are strongly affected by the sun. If you live in the Italian countryside, you 61 (probable)like to spend a lot of time 62 (play) out of the house. You feel the effects of the sun even in
55、 a big city, likeShanghai with its forests of tall buildings. Even during the night, you are sure the sun will come back bymorning. But what if you live in a place 63 Longyearbyen, Norway? It is the worlds most 64 (north)town. About one thousand and eight hundred people live there and they have 65 d
56、ifferent view of the sun. In fact, for about four months of the year, the sun never sets. And for another four months, it never 66 (rise).In Norwegian, Longyearbyen means The Longyear Town”. It was named after a person 67 last name happened 68 (be) Longyear. But the people in the town must all have
57、a really difficult time during the longyear. It is very cold and dark up there, especially during the 69 ( sun) part! I couldnt make 70 formore than one day in a place like that!第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在
58、缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Alice really liked her little brother, Donald. They usually have fun together. Their favorite toy were blocks. The children used to play with them for three hours! Alice was little aggress
59、ive sometimes, so Donald didnt seem to mind. He was such a cheerful little boy. As they grew old, though, Donald started getting angrily with his big sister. That was because she often took his toys from her. She wouldnt even ask him first. Over time, Donald stopped want to play with Alice. He would
60、 hide his toys from her and cried when she came near to him. Alice became very sad. Their mother Mary noticed that was happening and said, Alice, if you give instead of take, Donald will want to play with you again. ” 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校外教史密斯先生想学习中国书法(calligraphy),请你给些建议。请根据所给提 示，给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括
61、：1.练习书法的技巧；2.学习书法的意义；3.给他鼓励和信心。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,. . . . . . . . . . Yours,Li Hua2021届昆明一中高三联考卷第一期英语参考答案本套试题预设难度：0.68知识范围 / 能力要求：2020年高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题第一部分：听力（满分30分）1-5 CABCB 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20ACBBC第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)2123 DDA 2
62、427 CBCC2831 CBAC3235 BABD第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1620 BDGEF第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 DABAD 56-60 BCDBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. probably 62. playing 63. like 64. northern 65. a 66. rises 67. whose 68. to be 69. sunless 70. it第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10
63、小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Alice really liked her little brother, Donald. They usually have fun together. Their favorite toy were blocks. had toysThe children used to play with them for three hours! Alice was little aggressive sometimes, so Donald didnt a but seem to mind. He was such a cheerful little boy. As
64、they grew old, though, Donald started getting angrily with his older angrybig sister. That was because she often took his toys from her. She wouldnt even ask him first. Over time, Donald himstopped want to play with Alice. He would hide his toys from her and cried when she came near to him. Alice wa
65、nting became very sad. Their mother Mary noticed that was happening and said, “Alice, if you give instead of take, whatDonald will want to play with you again.”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mr. Smith,Im delighted to learn that you are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy. I feel honored to offer you som
66、e practical suggestions.Actually, you may feel it hard to write with a writing brush in the beginning, so its a good idea to learn some basic writing skills either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching videos on the Internet. Besides, paying attention to the use of excellent calligraphy models alw
67、ays counts. Last but not least, just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. Practice with patience and youll make progress in time. Meanwhile, youll gain a better understanding of Chinese culture and history by learning Chinese calligraphy. I hope my advice will be of some help to you.Yours,L
68、i Hua【答案解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】应用文。充满活力和生机的英国城市布莱顿吸引来自全世界的游客，本文介绍在布莱顿旅游的几条小贴士。21. D 细节判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“This city offers many things to do and places to go, from the striking Royal Pavilion, Regency architecture, and Victorian aquariums, to the famous Brighton Pier, Sea Life Centre, and pebble beach.”可知
69、喜欢海洋动物的游客会选择去海洋生物中心。故选D。22. D 细节判断题。根据文章第五段末句“This is a bustling (热闹的) area of the city with independent restaurants, antique shops and a lively village atmosphere and just a stones throw from the beach.”可知, 这个地区离海滩一箭之遥。故选D。23. A 细节判断题。根据文章末段一、二句“If you are looking for some entertain to go with your
70、 drinks then there are plenty of options at pubs in Brighton. Mrs. Fitzherbertsregularly has live bands playing and the Ladies Mile host swing & jazz nights.”可知游客在Mrs. Fitzherberts 和the Ladies Mile两家店都可以饮酒。故选A。B【语篇导读】记叙文。在迪拜旅游时一名游客碰到一件奇事，餐馆的门卫不允许他进餐馆就餐。由于文化的差异，游客体验到当地穆斯林的风俗习惯。24. C 细节判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知
71、，作者和当地一名餐馆门卫发生了争执。故选C。25. B 短语猜测题。根据划线部分后的句子“Eating is banned before sunset.”划线部分为穆斯林所遵循的伊斯兰“斋戒”。故选B。26. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“He firmly answered The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai. Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi, you should, and you must, obey the rule.”可知, 餐馆的门卫对作者的态度
72、是严肃的。故选C。27. C 推理判断题。根据文章末段首句“I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard.”可知作者对他和餐馆守卫发生争执的事情感到很后悔，故选C。C【语篇导读】 议论文 本文作者以话题“是否应该让灭绝的动物复活？”展开讨论，详细地陈述不支持让灭绝动物复活的几点原因。28. C 推理判断题。根据文中第一段末句“Now some very smart scientists are working on a way to revive, not dinosaurs, but other extinct species like
73、 the woolly mammoth (长毛象) using the gene editing technology known as CRISPR.”及下文的讨论内容可知，作者提到侏罗纪公园这部电影的目的是为引出是否该复活灭绝物种的话题。故选C。 29. B 推理判断题。通过文中第二段提到黄石公园引入灰狼和澳大利亚引入兔子两个失败的例子支撑本段二、三、四句“Butto survive.”可推测出作者认为复活灭绝的动物是不明智的想法。故选B。30. A 细节判断题。根据文中第三段第五句“When these poor creatures were released into the wild
74、, they had an unnatural liking for humans.”可知，秃鹰对人类表现出不同寻常的喜欢。故选A。31. C 标题型主旨题。通读全文可知，本文对是否应该让灭绝的动物复活这个话题展开讨论。选项C具有最好的概括性、针对性和新颖性。故选C。D【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍地球成为符合人类居住的三个基本条件，并分析为什么火星、月球和金星不适合人类居住。32. B 细节判断题。从第一段第三句“Water is very common in the universe and is essential for lives.”可知，人类的生存离不开水。故选B。33. A 细节判
75、断题。根据文中第三段第五句中内容“It is too hot”可知，火星上温度太热，不适合人居住。故选A。34. B 推理判断题。根据文章末段内容可知作者对寻找适合人类居住的星球持消极态度。故选B。35 D 主旨判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍地球成为符合人类居住的三个基本条件，并分析为什么火星、月球和金星不适合人类居住。选项D具有最好的概括性和针对性。故选D。第二节 七选五【语篇导读】说明文。每个人就业前都会仔细考虑选择什么样的职业。美国的一家网站C分享一份重要的信息帮助人们选择高薪的职业。36. B考查过渡句。根据上文提到“当你找工作时，赚多少薪水是不可忽略的一件事。”推测出“假如想得到
76、满意的薪水，你会选择什么职业呢？”最符合题意。故选B。37. D考查主旨句。根据第二段的内容提到医生和律师两份高薪职业，可推测出“大多数高薪职业都很难完成学业。”最符合题意。故选D。38. G 考查细节句。根据空前提到成为一名合格的律师，第一步是通过只有百分之十通过率全国最难的国家司法考试，后面接“之后你还得考律师资格证”最符合题意。故选G。39. E 考查过渡句。空前提到高薪意味着高压。成为空管的你不需要高学历，后接“但是你得经历高压。”最符合题意。故选E。40. F 考查主旨句。根据上文介绍高薪工作之后，话锋转为“然而，假如你理想的工作没有被列出也不要失望。”你认为很棒的工作或许和你的性格
77、一样独特，并且你未来的工作大概和你的朋友不一样。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 【语篇导读】记叙文。讲述了有爱的McDaniel一家为寒冷中的人们“雪中送炭”，送去温暖的故事。41. B 根据该空前一句及后面内容可知，此处意为“幸运地”，如果住在那里的人得不到烧火用的木头怎 么办呢？幸好McDaniel一家可以帮忙。Luckily“幸运地”符合题意。故选B。42. A 根据下文内容可知，McDaniel一家很乐意帮忙。happy“乐意的、开心的”符合题意。故选A。43. C 该题考查动词，根据下一句话，应选cut，此句意为“这三个男人砍
78、了好几卡车的木头”。cut“砍”符合题意。故选C。44. D 根据上下文内容可知，这三个男人砍了好几卡车的木头，然后捐赠给那些有需求的人。in need“有需求”符合题意。故选D。45. B 根据空后可知，此处意为“肩膀有伤不能伐木的人”。broken“受伤的、坏的”符合题意。故 选B。46. A 此句意为“这个想法始于一个父亲与儿子联合起来做的项目，即：一同伐木”，project意为“项目、 工程”符合题意。故选A。47. C 此处为儿子所说的话，“我需要和父亲一同伐木，他就是爱做这个事。”love“爱”符合题意。故选C。48. D 根据前一句内容：“他们2018年的夏天一直在伐木”，可知此
79、处意为“其结果就是得到了高高的一堆木头”。result“结果”符合题意。故选D。49. C 此题考查短语动词。该句意为“其结果就是得到了高高的一堆木头堆在房子周围”。put up“张贴”； cast off“摆脱、抛弃、解开”；pile up“堆起”；cut off“切断、中断”。故选C。50. B 根据该空后面内容：“要花大约$10,000”，可知该处意为“购买的费用”。purchase“购买”符合题意。故选B。51. D 根据上文内容可知，McDaniel一家2018年的夏天一直在伐木，收获了高高的一大堆木头，因此此处意为“这对他们自用来说确实是太多了”。much“多”符合题意。故选D。5
80、2. A 此处意为“当11月的时候天气变冷，Shane 开始为他人着想了。”cold“寒冷的”符合题意。故选 A。53. B 此处意为“如果你需要一些木头做燃料却买不起的话，可以私信我。”afford“买得起”符合题意。故选B。54. A 此句意为“如果你认识住在寒冷的屋子里，需要木头燃料的人，请帮助我们找到他们。”find“找到”；accompany“陪伴”；hug“拥抱”；kiss“亲吻”。故选A。55. D 根据上文内容可知，Shane和他的两个儿子共同伐木。所以此处应为“儿子们”。boys“男孩子们”符合题意。故选D。56. B 根据上文内容可知，Shane在Facebook上发了可提
81、供木头燃料的消息，此处意为“回应很及时”。action“行动”；response“回应”；campaign“战役”；conflict“冲突”。故选B。57. C 根据该句句意，“有一个人主动捐赠了一个火炉”，offer“主动提供”符合题意。故选C。58. D 根据该句句意，“其他人带着木头跑到Shane拥有的商店里，给那一大堆木头再做添加。”wood“木头”符合题意。故选D。59. B 根据该句句意，“一位单亲母亲和女儿依赖一个火炉作为她们唯一的取暖来源。”warmth“温暖”符合题意。故选B。60. A 承接上一句的表达，“一位单亲母亲和女儿依赖一个火炉作为她们唯一的取暖来源，因此对于她们来
82、说收到一卡车的木头燃料是一件令人感到安慰和舒心的事。”relief“安慰”符合题意。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】说明文，介绍世界上离北极最近的城市-朗伊尔城。61. probably 此空考查副词。用副词来修饰后方的动词like。62. playing 此空考查动词搭配。根据短语spend time doing，因此填playing。63. like此空考查介词。根据句意“像Longyearbyen这样的地方”，因此用介词like。64. northern此空考查形容词。用形容词来修饰后方的名词town，意为“北边的城镇”。65. a此空考查冠词。构成
83、“冠词形容词名词”的搭配，表示泛指。66. rises 此空考查谓语动词。一般现在时的三单形式，与上一句的sets相呼应。67. whose此空考查定语从句的关系词。关系词whose表示person和last name的所属关系。68. to be此空考查动词搭配。happen to do固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”。69. sunless此空考查形容词。根据句意，“那里非常寒冷和黑暗，尤其是在没有阳光的地方”。因此sun后面加上否定后缀less，意为“没有阳光的”。70. it此空考查代词。make it意为“成功、顺利做完某事”，该句意为“我在像这样的地方没法待一天以上”。第四部分：写作（
84、共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分【语篇导读】记叙文，叙述了姐弟俩之间的日常互动。第二句中，由于全文都用一般过去式来叙述，所以应把have改为had。第三句中，因为谓语动词were和表语blocks都是复数形式，所以主语也应该是复数形式，因此把toy改为toys。第五句中，little表达否定含义，而该句应该意为“Alice有时候有一点儿霸道，但是Donald似乎并不介意。”，所以要在little前加a，a little意为“一点儿”。第五句中，根据句意，“Alice有时候有一点儿霸道，但是Donald似乎并不介意。”因此把so改为but，前后构成转折关系
85、。第七句中，根据下文可知，此处应指“当他们长大了一点儿的时候”，而并不是当他们老了的时候。所以应该用old的比较级形式older，与之前更小时候作对比。第七句中，因为get在这里是系动词，所以后面要加形容词构成系表结构，所以改angrily为angry。第八句中，结合上文内容可知，“Donald开始对姐姐生气，这是因为姐姐经常从他那里把玩具抢走。”所以改her为him，因为是从弟弟那里抢走的。第十句中，stop doing意为“停止做某事”，所以把want改为wanting。第十一句中，come near sb. 意为“走近某人”，near是介词，后面不能加to，所以删去to。第十三句中，notice后面是一个宾语从句，该从句中缺主语且指事件，所以应该用what来充当从句的主语。
