1、主题语境(二)人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系阅读理解A(2020全国D)We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因)，they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to
2、living at high altitudes.Cattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food，but to the ocean.A group of sead
3、welling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia，Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times，theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.“T
4、hey are simply a stranger to the land，” said Rodney CJubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they cou
5、ld stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，”Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evo
6、lution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.【语篇解读】研究发现居住在东南亚的巴瑶族人为了更好地生存，进化成了更好的潜水者。1What does t
7、he author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1?AEnvironmental adaptation of cattle raisers.BNew knowledge of human evolution.CRecent findings of human origin.DSignificance of food selection.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years”可以推断
8、，作者举例主要是为了告诉读者人类进化的新知识，故选B。2Where do the Bajau build their houses?AIn valleys.BNear rivers.COn the beach.DOff the coast.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They have traditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times，theyve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.” 可知，巴瑶族人主要居住在沿海地区，故D项正确。3Why was the young Jub
9、ilado astonished at the Bajau?AThey could walk on stilts all day.BThey had a superb way of fishing.CThey could stay long underwater.DThey lived on both land and water.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders”可知，年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以
10、在水下待很长的时间，故选C。4What can be a suitable title for the text?ABodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaBHighlanders Survival SkillsCBasic Methods of Genetic ResearchDThe Worlds Best DiversA标题归纳题。本文是一篇研究报道，根据第二段的研究结果“a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food，but to the ocean”可
11、知，本文主要讲述了巴瑶族人为了更好地适应海上的生活，身体结构发生了变化，所以A项适合作本文的标题。B(2020天津5月卷 C)Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet.While cars and trains are moving towards greener，electric power，emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050.If we want big green sky solutions
12、，we need blue sky thinking.Fortunately，theres plenty of that happening right now，particularly the shorthaul flights powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America，flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year.Significantly，all Harbour Air routes last l
13、ess than 30 minutes，making it perfectly fit for electric engines.“As an airline，were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes，” says CEO Greg McDougall.To make this happen，the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an
14、electric engine.Making the skies electric isnt just good for the environment; it also makes sound financial sense：a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100mile flight，while an electric one costs $812 for the same distance，and thats before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of
15、 a traditional engine.Theres also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in.No loud engine noise，no smell of fuel，just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the eplane industry，the technical challenges that remain are keeping
16、everyones feet firmly on the ground.A battery，even a lithium one，only provides 250 watthours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel，which has a specific energy of 11,890 watthours per kilogram.Carrying adequate batteries，however，would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground.In aircraft，whe
17、re every bit of weight counts，this cant just be ignored.The transition(过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybridsvehicles powered by both fuel and electricity.Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air.Fuel consumption could be reduced as the
18、electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey，especially on takeoff and landing.Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying.With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead，batterypowered planes，especially on shorthaul journeys，are set to become a reality in the next few years.
19、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在空运中，尤其是在短途空运中使用电能作为能量来源的可能性、好处、存在的挑战以及解决办法。5According to Para.1，what is happening in air transport?ANew explorations of the sky are being launched.BPollution caused by batteries is being controlled.CEfforts are being made to make air travel greener.DDemand for shorthaul flights is
20、 increasing massively.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately，theres plenty of that happening right now，particularly the shorthaul flights powered by batteries.” 可知，幸运的是，人们正在构思解决空运产生的环境污染的方法，如由电池提供动力的短程航班，即现在人们正在努力让空中旅行变得更加环保，故C项正确。6Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?AIt runs short routes.BIt has a st
21、rong partner.CIts planes can land on the sea.DIt has planes with powerful engines.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Significantly，all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes，making it perfectly fit for electric engines.”可知， Harbour Air适合使用电能提供动力的飞机的原因是它所有航线的航行时间都不超过30分钟，换句话说就是航线短，故A项正确。7The expression “added bonu
22、s” refers to the fact that electric planes _.Agive passengers more pleasant viewsBbring airlines more financial benefitsCoffer more enjoyable flying experiencesDcost less in maintenance than traditional onesC词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Theres also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant t
23、o fly in.No loud engine noise，no smell of fuel，just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.”可知，“that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in”是同位语从句，解释说明“added bonus”的内容，而电动飞机飞行时没有发动机的噪音，没有燃油的气味，只有安静，这使人们能够获得更加愉悦的飞行体验，故C项正确。8What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?ATo i
24、mprove the ground service for eplanes.BTo find qualified technicians for the eplane industry.CTo calculate the energy needed to power eplanes.DTo balance power and weight of batteries in eplanes.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Carrying adequate batteries，however，would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground.I
25、n aircraft，where every bit of weight counts，this cant just be ignored.”可知，如果携带充足的电池，飞机就会过重而无法起飞，由此可知，平衡电池重量与电量是电力飞行面临的最大挑战，故D项正确。9What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?ATo produce new electric components.BTo increase battery consumption.CTo use mixedpower techno
26、logy.DTo expand the landing field.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多人认为，燃料和电力同时供能这种模式，即混合型供能技术可以运用在空运中，故C项正确。10What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?AShortsighted.BWaitandsee.COptimistic.DSkeptical.C观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为电力飞行，尤其是短途旅行中的电力飞行一定会在接下来的几年中成为现实。由此推知，作者对电力飞行持乐观态度，故C项正确。C(202
27、0全国卷C)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn hav
28、e showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，”says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pa
29、y hunters $5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this nonnative species(物种)Its destroying the environment.Its them or us，”says Mi
30、chael Massimi，an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convince people tha
31、t nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year，so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear withou
32、t someone throwing paint on themI think thats going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutr
33、ia fashions to show it is ecofriendly.【语篇解读】本文介绍了海狸鼠破坏了生态系统，穿海狸鼠皮毛制成的衣服并不会对环境造成威胁，而且人们也不会有负罪感。11What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?ATo promote guiltfree fur.BTo expand the fashion market.CTo introduce a new brand.DTo celebrate a winter holiday.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unusual
34、 fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur”及“It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree fur.every year”可知，时装秀的意图是推销无罪恶感的皮毛草交易。故选A。12Why are scientists concerned about nutria?ANutria damage the ecosystem seriously.BNutria are an endangered species.CNutria hurt local catsized an
35、imals.DNutria are illegally hunted.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”以及第四段中的“The ecosystem.Its destroying the environment.” 可知，因为海狸鼠破坏湿地进而破坏了环境，所以科学家对它们很担心。故选A。13What does the underlined word“collapsed”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?ABoomed.BBecame mature.CRemained stab
36、le.DCrashed.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades”可知，几十年来，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠(的数量)处于控制之下。根据画线词后的“the catsized animals multiplied like crazy”可知，这种像猫大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。由此可推知，20世纪80年代末海狸鼠市场瘫痪了。collapse的意思应是“崩溃”，故选D。14What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?AIts formal.B
37、Its risky.CIts harmful.DIts traditional.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To give people a guiltfree option.a massive thing，at least here in New York.”可知，在纽约，穿毛皮衣服具有风险性。故选B。阅读七选五(2020浙江1月卷)Lets take a minute to think about the water we use.The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.W
38、hen we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 1 For example，farmers，who produce the food we eat，use water to make the plants grow.When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are
39、lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world. 2 Thats around one in 10 people in the world.If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea(腹泻)from dirty w
40、ater.Thats around 1,400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 3 Therefore，they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education. 4 On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the
41、 problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with six litres of water. 5 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as po
42、ssible around the world.AWe use water indirectly too.BEvery system in our body depends on water to function.CIt is to inspire people to learn more about waterrelated problems.DIf children walk many hours a day to get water，they cant go to school.EDid you know that around 750 million people do not ha
43、ve clean water to drink?FIn 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.GIn this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了水的重要性。当前世界上很多人喝不到干净的水，我们要珍惜水资源。1A结合上文的“The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of
44、water”和下文的“use water to make the plants grow”“we need water to produce this energy”可知，第一段讲述了人类直接用水，而第二段讲述了人类间接用水，故选A项。2E结合下文的“Thats around one in 10 people in the world.If we drink dirty water”可知，此处讲述世界上还有很多人缺少干净的饮用水，而这与E项中的“do not have clean water to drink”信息一致。特别要注意选项中及下文的关键词“people”的呼应和选项中及上文的“cl
45、ean water”的呼应。3D结合上文提到的“Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water”和下文的“Therefore，they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education”可知，在一些国家，孩子们为了取水需要花费大量的时间，因此不能上学。故选D项。要注意选项中的children和get water与上文的呼应，以及选项中的school与下文的“read or write”和“get an
46、 education”的呼应。4F根据下文的“On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people”可知，下文具体提到了每年这一天人们要做的事情，这是F项的进一步拓展，由此答案选F项。5G结合上文的“children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with six litres of water”可知，这所学校的孩子要体验取水的艰辛，1015岁的孩子要提着6升水走6千米，这与选项G中的“walk a long distance carryi
47、ng heavy bottles”相符。要注意选项中的In this way“通过这种方式”，是对上文的延伸。故答案为G项。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1evolution n发展，进化2gene n基因3adapt v调整，适应4altitude n海拔5northern adj.北方的6traditionally adv.传统上地7coastal adj.海岸的8battery n电池9maintenance n维护10specific adj.明确的11adequate adj.足够的12transition n过渡，转变13enthusiast n爱好者，狂热者14collapse v倒塌
48、，崩溃15multiply v乘，大量繁殖16doubt n怀疑17massive adj.巨大的18thirsty adj.渴的19truth n事实.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1digest v消化，吸收2actually adv.事实上3increase v增加4progress n进步5ignore v忽视6native n当地人7disease n疾病8therefore adv.因此.根据所给提示写出派生单词1select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择2engine n引擎engineer n工程师3electricity n电electrical adj.电的4pro
49、mote v促进，提升promotion n提升，晋升5guilt n内疚；犯罪guilty adj.内疚的.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1when_it_comes_to 当谈到，就而言2take_the_lead 领先3let_go 放开，释放4keep_in_check 约束5come_up_with 提出，想到 即时演练单句语法填空1The company has_evolved(evolve) into a major chemical manufacturer.2The supplies were_transported (transport) to the local people
50、immediately the earthquake happened.3To tell you the truth，Im grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)4He had a pleasant，lilting northern(north) accent.5You have to answer every question as specifically(specific) as possible when the police come.6The festival is traditionally(trad
51、ition) held in May.7The President is deeply concerned about this issue.8Drink whenever you feel thirsty(thirst) during exercise.9Pay attention to your emotional energy and keep it in check especially in public.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist
52、 on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind.出现在脑海中2Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.放生3Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.一段时间.
53、似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1The Bajau, as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.译文这些人被称为“巴瑶人”，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。2Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet.译文当谈到对地球的危害，运输业负有很大责任。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1She wondered if ce
54、nturies of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.分析本句是复合句。she wondered是主句，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，从句主语是centuries of diving，谓语部分是could have led to.，that引导定语从句修饰先行词physical characteristics，that在从句中作made的主语。译文她想知道数百年的潜水生活是否引起了身体特征的进化，从而使他们的潜水变得更容易
55、。2Making the skies electric isnt just good for the environment; it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100mile flight, while an electric one costs $812 for the same distance, and thats before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditio
56、nal engine.分析本句是两个并列分句，中间用分号(；)连接。前面分句是简单句，主语是making the skies electric。后边分句也是简单句，谓语部分是makes sound financial sense。冒号后面是解释说明，这部分是while连接的两个并列分句，在while后面的分句中，又加入了一个由and连接的并列句。句中sound是形容词，表示“合理的，明智的”；factor是动词，表示“作为因素考虑进来”。译文使用电动飞机不只是对环境有利，而且在节省财政支出上也颇有意义。同样飞行一百英里，一架传统燃油小型飞机花费400美元，而一架电动飞机只需812美元，而且这还
57、没有考虑传统飞机发动机维护的高昂费用。3To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.分析本句破折号前面不是完整句子，可以理解为破折号后that所指代的内容。破折号前半句中的that引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的option。破折号后的that是一般代词，不是从句引导词。译文给人们一个无内疚感的选择，他们可以穿皮草，没有人会
58、朝他们泼油漆我觉得这会是一件大事，至少在纽约是这样的。4On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.分析本句是复合句。主句主谓结构为countries hold events，to educate people是不定式结构作目的状语，在目的状语中，第一个 th
59、at引导educate的宾语从句，that不作成分。第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词something，作should have的宾语。译文每年的这一天，世界各地都举办活动，宣传污水带来的问题，告知人们全世界每一个人都应该饮用干净的水。1occur vi.发生；出现(1)occur to 出现在(2)occurrence n发生(的事情)a good idea occurred to me我想到一个好主意it occurred to me that.我想到a frequent occurrence经常发生的事基础练习单句语法填空Years ago，a critical event occu
60、rred (occur)in my life that would change it forever.It never occurred to her to_ask(ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.能力提升完成句子他想起他应该向老师寻求帮助。It_occurred_to_him_that he should turn to his teacher for help.2adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to(adjust oneself to)使自己适应(2)adapt.from.根据改编ada
61、pt.for.改编为用(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n适应；改编；改写本adapt myself to life in the city使自己适应城市生活adapt to the environment适应环境a novel adapted for television改编成电视剧的小说a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen根据简奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影基础练习单句语法填空The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily
62、to new environments.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.能力提升 完成句子/句式升级普通表达：The culture made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_(使得他很
63、难适应)the new environment abroad.高级表达：It_was_the_culture_that_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_ to_the_new_environment_abroad.(强调句)3unless 除非(1)unless是连词， 相当于if not, 意为“除非， 如果不”， 引导的是一个条件状语从句。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。金句推送You
64、ll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。unless fully covered in thick clothes除非全身穿着厚衣服unless otherwise specified除非另有说明基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)Unless_you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.All the photographs in the book, un
65、less stated(state)otherwise, date from the 1950s.能力提升完成句子/句式升级除非被邀请，否则我不会参加明天举办的聚会。普通表达：I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless_Im_invited.高级表达：I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless_invited.(省略句)4concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的(1)be concerned about/for关心；挂念be concerned with/in与有关；参
66、与；牵涉as far as.be concerned就而言(2)concern n& v. 关心；担心show/express concern about/for对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep.关于parents concern for their children 父母对子女的关爱express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment对不断上升的失业率表示担忧feel/be concerned about her safety对她的安全感到担心the job concerned with computer 与计算机有
67、关的工作all individuals concerned所有相关人员基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for increased screen time.Concerned(concern)about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.I am writing to see i
68、f it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning English.As we all know, parents focus their attention on their childrens study, because it is concerned with their future.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Fes
69、tival through the activities.高级表达：_As_far_as_I_am_concerned，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.1Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground.但是，携带充足电池，会使飞机过重而无法飞离地面。句型公式句中too .to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义
70、的句型。“too.to.”不同搭配下的不同含义：(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too (very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply，quite或just时，“too .to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(3)“too .to .”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分；越越好”。金句推送He i
71、s still too young to know the hardship of life.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to_make(make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.You can
72、t be too careful to do your homework.You can never be careful enough to_deal(deal) with the problem.能力提升一句多译玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。Mary was too_absorbed_in_her_study_to_hear the noise outside.(too.to.)Mary was so_absorbed_in_her_study_that_she_couldnt_hear the noise outside.(so.that.)2Designer Jenni
73、fer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.设计师Jennifer Anderson承认，她过了一段时间才接受了这个观点：使用海狸鼠皮来创作在道义上是可以接受的。 句型公式It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。
74、(1)sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事(2)sb.spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花多少钱买某物/做某事(3)sb.pay sb.some money for sth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱金句推送(2018天津卷)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.他花了很长时间才获得成为一名好的舞蹈家所需要的技能。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)I
75、t took a few youthful and daring businessmen to_get(get) the ball rolling.(2016浙江卷)A month before the event, I spent hours working(work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down for it.能力提升一句多译公园很拥挤，因此我们花了一段时间才找到一个合适的场地。The park was v
76、ery crowded, so it took_us_some_time_to_find an available site.(take) The park was very crowded, so we spent_some_time_(in)_finding an available site.(spend)夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1The program counts the number of occurrences(occurrence) of any word，within the text.2I have_spent(spend) 100 dollars on b
77、ooks so far.3The test records the electrical(electricity) activity of the brain.4Successful businesses are highly adaptable(adapt) to economic change.5These buildings are part of our national(native) heritage.在空白处填入一个适当的词1The success of the system is not in doubt.2Hes ignorant about modern technolog
78、y.3It is never too late to reformulate your goals.4Dont hesitate to ask if you have any queries or concerns about health care.5He couldnt come up with an answer.强技提能知识应用.阅读七选五(2020重庆八中等3月检测)When it comes to green buildings，we tend to think of new onesthe kind of hightech，solarpaneled masterpieces th
79、at make the covers of architecture magazines. 1 They are the witness of the country.And it would be incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and replace them with greener versions. 2 Whats more，it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energyefficient home to
80、make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. 3 But there is an unavoidable fact that nearly half of US.carbon emissions come from heating，cooling and powering those aged houses.“Your cant deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings，”says Richard Moe，the president of
81、the National Trust.With some exceptions，the oldest homes tend to be the least energyefficient. 4 Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000. 5 Historic ones like Lincolns Cottage can be transformed through efficiency upgrades.They can not only help
82、 protect property owners from rising power costs；they can save the earth.ABut how to change their conditions?BBut the US.has more than 100 million existing homes.CSome effective measures should be taken by the government.DSo some people say that the greenest way is to maintain old ones.EFortunately，
83、some relatively simple changes can green older homes.FVast energy and resources went into the construction of those houses.GThe main cause is the cracks that expand over time and let outside air in.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。美国现有超过1亿套住房，大量的能源和资源被用于建造这些房屋，而重建一个节能的新房子所减少的碳排放平均需要65年才能弥补因破坏旧房子而损失的资源。文章分析了这些老房子不节能的原因以
84、及解决方案。1B过渡句。上文谈到了绿色建筑，下文主要说明了美国住房存在的问题，由此可知，上下文内容构成转折关系。下文中代词They与B选项中“100 million existing homes”呼应。2F细节句。根据上文“And it would be incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and replace them with greener versions.”可知，如果把它们都拆了，换成更环保的房屋，那就太浪费了。由此可知，本句是在说明这些现有的房屋投入了大量能源和资源，不应当直接拆除它们换成更环保的房屋。这与F选项“大量的能源和资源被
85、用于建造那些房屋”呼应。3D细节句。根据上文可知，一个节能的新房子所减少的碳排放平均需要65年才能弥补因破坏旧房子而损失的资源。由此推断有些人会认为最环保的方法就是维修这些旧的房子。4G过渡句。上文提到除了一些例外，最古老的房子往往是最不节能的。由此推断本句应当承接上文说明老房子不节能的原因。这与G选项“主要原因是随着时间的推移，裂缝会扩大，会让外面的空气进来”一致。5E过渡句。下文提到像林肯小屋这样的历史建筑可以通过提高能效来改造。由此可知，本段是在说明改造这些旧房子的方案，即通过一些改变来让这些老房子变得更加环保节能，这与E选项“幸运的是，一些相对简单的改变就可以绿化老房子”一致。.语法填
86、空Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop.Since 2011，the country 1._ (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2._ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3._(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn
87、is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.Another reason for corns rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4._ (improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5._ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6._ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes a
88、nd reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7._ (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 8._ (start) a soiltesting program 9._ gives specific ferti
89、lizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10._ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers world
90、wide，”says the banks Juergen Voegele.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳食的变化调整农作物种植结构。1has grown考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。2the考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。3actually考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。4to improve考查非谓语动词。不定式to improve water quality作目的状语。5than考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than，表示
91、“比”。6pollution考查名词。此处应填pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。7global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。8started考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。9that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，“a soiltesting program”是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。10feeding考查现在分词。“while feeding its citizens”是时间状语从句“while it is fee
92、ding its citizens”的省略结构。又可理解为此处的feed(养活)与主语China为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 话题写作Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)众所周知，在海洋深处有各种资源。As we all know, there are varieties of resources at_the_depth_of_the_ocean.过去的十年目睹了很多海洋生物的灭绝。The past decade has_witnessed that many marine creatures have died out.海洋污染受到全球极大的关注。Marine
93、 pollution has_been_greatly_concerned by the whole world.我们应该使人们意识到保护海洋的重要性，因为保护海洋就是保护人类。We must make_people_aware_of_the_importance_of_protecting_the_ocean.As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.政府应督促立即采取措施保持生态平衡。The government should_urge_immediate_measures_to_be_take
94、n to keep the balance of nature.无论多么大的困难，我们绝不放弃保护海洋。No matter how great the difficulty is, we will never abandon_protecting_the_ ocean.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用倒装句式升级句No_matter_how_great_the_difficulty_is,_never_will_we_abandon_protecting_the_ocean.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As we all know, th
95、ere are varieties of resources at the depth of the ocean.However，the past decade has witnessed that many marine creatures have died out.Therefore，marine pollution has been greatly concerned by the whole world.On the one hand，we must make people aware of the importance of protecting the ocean.As a ma
96、tter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.On the other hand, the government should urge immediate measures to be taken to keep the balance of nature.No matter how great the difficulty is，never will we abandon protecting the ocean.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020山东烟台
97、二模)On a Saturday afternoon in Wichita Falls，Texas，three kids talked and laughed happily as they took turns riding a scooter(滑板车) on their quiet street.11yearold TJ Smith had just jumped off the scooter as his neighbors Kim，aged 7，claimed her turn，and Julie,9，looked on.Ten minutes later，Kim sat down
98、on the scooter to catch her breath.That was when a bearded man with a head of messy hair appeared.The kids didnt see where he came from，but they saw exactly what happened next：Without saying a word，the man picked Kim up off the scooter and calmly stepped away.The guy held Kim gently like a baby and
99、just walked down the street.In fact，the calm way the man behaved led TJ to believe that he must be a relative of Kims.But something wasnt right.I could see Kims face，TJ said.She was scared.As the man walked on，Kims fear transformed into weeps，and then she cried for help.She began kicking and moving，
100、trying to get free of the mans control. “What are you doing？”Julie shouted.But the man，undisturbed，just walked the length of the block until he reached an alley(小巷) and disappeared.TJ was frightened，yet he never thought about the danger to himself.The only thing he wanted to do was to get Kim back.B
101、ut what was a 4foottall kid going to do to stop a grown man？“I wanted to helpbut I couldnt do it myself，”he thought to himself.“Tell Kims parents，Julie！”He shouted as he started running towards the alley.Kims parents were relaxing on the sofa in their living room when their front door burst open.注意：
102、1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“A bad guy just picked Kim up and took her away！”yelled Julie._At that very moment，Kims parents arrived._【参考范文】“A bad guy just picked Kim up and took her away！”yelled Julie.So shocked were Kims parents that they jumped up from the sofa and rushed over to Julie.Learning what ha
103、d happened，they phoned the police without delay.The next moment，they jumped into their car and drove off directed by Julie.By then TJ had reached the alley，but the man was nowhere to be seen.“I must find Kim，”TJ said to himself.He ran along the alley to the end，where he spotted the man walking towar
104、ds a white house.“Stop！Stop！”With these words，he charged at the guy fearlessly and held fast to Kim.However hard the guy tried to get rid of TJ，TJ wouldnt give in. At that very moment，Kims parents arrived.“Help！Help！”TJ shouted.Immediately Kims father ran toward the guy.Seeing this，the guy hurriedly
105、 let go of Kim and broke into a run.Kims father dashed up，caught hold of him and pressed him to the ground.Kim ran crying into her mothers arms.Minutes later，the police arrived and arrested the guy.TJ breathed a sigh of relief and smiled happily.TJs quick thinking and bravery saved a little girl in the neighborhood from unimaginable consequences.