1、浙江省杭州第二中学2021届高三英语下学期最后一次热身试题（含解析）考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第卷（选择题部分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Collect her books. B. Throw out her books. C. Give away her books2. When does the woman want to go to the museum?A. Right after breakfast. B. After her mother leaves. C. Before she goes shopping.3. What does the man really think of Twi
3、tter?A. Inconvenient. B. Modem. C. Out-of-date4. What is the woman trying to do?A. Create a game. B. Send an email. C. Strengthen her memory.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. A photo. B. The mans brother. C. The womans hair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选
4、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. Who is the man waiting for?A. His girlfriend. B. His sister. C His wife7. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a concert. B. At a cinema. C. At a railway station.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the woman
5、 call the man?A. To cancel a booking B. To make a reservation. C. To change her trip9. When is the woman likely to be free?A. In mid January. B. In March. C. In half a year.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the man place the order online?A. Two days ago. B. Ten days ago. C. Last week.11. What informatio
6、n does the woman ask for?A. The order number. B. The shipping address. C. The phone number.12. How does the man probably feel in the end?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Frustrated.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman moving?A. To save money. B. To build a career. C. To escape cold weather.14. What happe
7、ned to the clubs in San Francisco?A. They were burned down.B. They were pulled down.C. They were turned into restaurants.15. Where does the womans family live mostly?A. In Philadelphia. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco.16. What is the womans dream?A. Becoming famous. B. Getting married, C. Attend
8、ing performances.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What attracts most tourists to Mexico City?A. Delicious food. B. Various activities. C. Colorful nightlife.18. Why does the speaker mainly suggest walking around?A. To do shopping. B. To kill time. C. To talk with people.19. What can you do in Mexico City?A. Vi
9、sit some pyramids. B. Satisfy your appetite. C. Meet various visitors.20. What is the purpose of this 3k?A. To inform students of the city.B. To encourage people to visit.C. To introduce a different culture.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。AEl
10、even years ago, the world as I knew it ended. My husband of 19 years was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Over the course of seven months, Bill went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life.Maybe I dont actually mean that. But i
11、t was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying co-worker, or a flat tire pales in comparison with the beauty of sincere laughter, or the smells of a bakery. There were moments of joy; laughter, and tenderness. After Bills diagnosis and brain sur
12、gery, I found clinical trials and talked to doctors in Texas, Pennsylvania, and New York. It gave me a sense of purpose.In the latter days, being Bills caregiver also meant being fully present for as many moments of every day as possible. During his last weekend, we had dinner together. Later, a rel
13、ative visited. I noticed that shed changed her appearance, and not in a good way. It was the kind of thought Id usually keep to myself. Just then, Bill voiced exactly what Id been thinking, in that truthful way he had, and I found myself laughing out loud.I thought I could look after this man foreve
14、r. However, he would be dead in four days.Eleven years later, I havent started a foundation to cure cancer. I havent left the news business to get a medical degree. But every day, I try to again be the person I became during those seven months. I try to be a little less judgmental, a little more for
15、giving and generous. I am a better person for having been Bills caregiver. It was his last, best gift to me.1. What is true about her husband?A. He was a poor tennis player.B. He had to talk to doctors in different cities.C. His brain didnt function well because of the surgery.D. He had to be accomp
16、anied mostly during his illness.2. What does the underlined word “pales” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Proves unavoidable.B. Seems less important.C. Turns whiter than usual.D. Becomes more significant.3. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Caregivers Hard WorkB. My Loving HusbandC. The Best Time of
17、My LifeD. The Greatest Gift to Me【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫被诊断出癌症晚期，大部分时间都需要作者的照顾，作者每天尽可能多地全身心投入到照顾丈夫中，也发现自己成为了更好的人，这是丈夫送给自己最后也是最好的礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“My husband of 19 years was diagnosed with terminal cancer Over the course of seven months, Bill went from beating me silly at t
18、ennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.(与我结婚19年的丈夫被诊断出癌症晚期。在七个月的时间里，比尔从打网球把我打得晕晕的，到上厕所都需要我的帮助)”可知，关于丈夫的说法中，D选项“他生病期间大部分时间必须有人陪伴”正确。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But it was certainly the time when I felt most alive.( 但那确实是我感到最有活力的时候)”；画线词上文“I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying co-wor
19、ker, or a flat tire”以及后文“in comparison with the beauty of sincere laughter, or the smells of a bakery”可知，作者那段时间感到非常有活力，所以一个讨厌的同事的小抱怨，或者轮胎漏气，与真诚的笑声或面包房的香味相比，都似乎不那么重要了。故画线词意思是“似乎不那么重要”。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But every day, I try to again be the person I became during those seven months. I try to be a
20、 little less judgmental, a little more forgiving and generous. I am a better person for having been Bills caregiver. It was his last, best gift to me.(但每一天，我都试着重新做回那七个月里的自己。我试着少一点批判，多一点宽容和慷慨。我成为了一个更好的人，因为我一直是Bill的照顾者。这是他送给我的最后，也是最好的礼物)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫被诊断出癌症晚期，大部分时间都需要作者的照顾，作者每天尽可能多地全身心投入到照顾丈夫中，也发现自己成
21、为了更好的人，这是丈夫送给自己最后也是最好的礼物。可知，D选项“给我最好的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选D。BA Japanese company has created a “smart” mask that aims to improve communication for people wearing face coverings to prevent the spread of COVTD-19.The use of face masks has become normal in parts of the world still struggling to reduce the sprea
22、d of the coronavirus. However, it can affect the quality of communication between wearers.The wearable electronic device is designed to help improve speech communication in such conditions. The Japanese company Donut Robotics calls its invention the “e-mask”. The device is meant to fit over other ki
23、nds of face masks commonly worn by the public.Made of soft plastic material, it contains a built-in microphone and has holes in the front to let air in. When turned on, the mask uses Bluetooth technology to connect to a mobile device. An app then helps users perform several actions, including turnin
24、g speech into text, completing telephone calls and making the users voice louder. The device can also translate a persons voice from Japanese into eight other languages.Taisuke, the head of Donut Robotics, told the Reuters, “We worked hard for years to develop a robot and we have used that technolog
25、y to create a product that responds to how the coronavirus has reshaped society.” He noted that the company raised $265,000 in just the first 37 minutes to develop the smart mask through a campaign on the Japanese crowdfunding service Fundinno. “It would usually take three or four months to get that
26、 kind of money,” Taisuke said.The company produced a working model of the mask within a month by using software developed for its other robot products. The mask design was similar to one created years ago by one of the companys engineers that mapped facial muscles to interpret speechTaisuke said the
27、 company plans to sell its first 5,000 e-masks starting in September, at about $40 per mask, in an effort to enter a global market that newly appeared.4. Whats the purpose of the new “smart” mask?A. To help protect people from being struck by COVID-19.B. To help COVID-19 patients communicate with th
28、e doctors.C. To make it convenient to communicate with face masks on.D. To translate human thoughts or facial expressions into words.5. How does the e-mask perform its function?A. By connecting to an app on a mobile device.B. By using Bluetooth to make the users voice clear.C. By turning the wearers
29、 dialect into standard language.D. By being fitted into plastic face masks that people wear.6. How did Taisuke probably feel about the companys fundraising result?A. Somewhat relieved.B. Greatly encouraged.C. Slightly confused.D. Terribly disappointed.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在新冠病毒肆虐的今天，口罩影
30、响了人们的交流，于是一家公司开发了智能口罩，这种口罩内置麦克风让人们的话语听起来声音更大，还能被转换成其他语言。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A Japanese company has created a “smart” mask that aims to improve communication for people wearing face coverings to prevent the spread of COVTD-19. (日本一家公司研发了一款“智能”口罩，旨在改善戴面罩者的沟通，防止COVID-19传播)”以及第三段的“The wearable electronic
31、device is designed to help improve speech communication in such conditions.(这种可穿戴电子设备旨在帮助改善这种情况下的语言沟通)”可知，这款新的“智能”口罩的用途是使佩戴口罩方便沟通。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When turned on, the mask uses Bluetooth technology to connect to a mobile device. An app then helps users perform several actions, including turnin
32、g speech into text, completing telephone calls and making the users voice louder.(当口罩打开时，它会使用蓝牙技术连接到移动设备。然后，一个应用程序会帮助用户执行一些操作，包括将语音转换为文本，完成电话通话，提高用户的声音)”可知，电子口罩通过连接移动设备上的应用程序来发挥作用。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He noted that the company raised $265,000 in just the first 37 minutes to develop the smart mas
33、k through a campaign on the Japanese crowdfunding service Fundinno. “It would usually take three or four months to get that kind of money,” Taisuke said.(他指出，该公司通过日本众筹服务Fundinno的一项活动，在开发这款智能口罩的前37分钟内筹集了26.5万美元。Taisuke说：“通常需要三到四个月才能拿到这样的钱。”)”可推知，Taisuke从公司的筹资结果得到了极大的鼓励。故选B。CA new study suggests that
34、Medicare could spend billions of dollars on screening smokers for lung cancer that would be better spent on helping them quit and keeping others from starting.The new study indicated that screening more often supported smokers beliefs that they could safely continue to smoke. Most participants remai
35、ned smoking because they believed screening could catch cancer early before it would threaten their lives.“They compared how hard it was to quit smoking with how easy it was to be screened, said Steven B. Zeliadt, the lead author of the study. “They engaged in magical thinking that now theres this w
36、onderful painless external test that can save lives.”He and seven colleagues conducted the study of 37 current smokers who were offered lung cancer screening at Department of Veteran Affairs. After being screened and told the results, they were interviewed about their smoking-related health beliefs.
37、 For about half of those, cancer was not found. “Screening lowered their motivation for quitting,” the team reported in July in JAMA Internal Medicine. The participants focused only on lung cancer, ignoring other potential harm of smoking.A national study published four years ago found that annual C
38、T screening for lung cancer three years in a row could reduce deaths among heavy smokers by about 20 percent. In an interview, Dr. Russell P. Harris, a preventive medicine specialist at the UNC-Chapel Hill, noted that “Screening is being believed by people as an alternative to stopping smoking. But
39、stopping smoking would have huge benefits for the individual and society. Furthermore, smoking causes many other cancers.Dr. Harris agreed that rather than screening, money is better spent on smoking prevention. He suggested providing free stop-smoking aids, sponsoring anti-smoking advertising and r
40、aising taxes on tobacco products and the age at which people are allowed to buy them.7. What does the new study suggest?A. Helping people quit smoking is better than screening them for cancer.B. Screening can find cancer in patients and give them timely treatment.C. Admitting smoking before screenin
41、g can help one to stop smoking.D. Screening technology remains to be advanced and more effective.8. How will most smokers react after taking screening?A. They will lose hope and continue smoking again.B. They will be scared by the result and quit smoking.C. They will believe screening can catch canc
42、er early and not quit.D. They will know screening costs less than smoking to some extent.9 What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Dr. Harris and his patients.B. Steven Zeliadt and his colleagues.C. The smokers screened in the study.D. The patients5 smoking-related health belie
43、fs.10. Which of the following is Dr. Harris most likely to agree with?A. Screening does not make people feel painful and can save lives.B. The age limit on buying tobacco products should be lowered.C. Screening decreases peoples risk of getting cancer greatly.D. Money should be allocated for smoking
44、 prevention.【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了研究表明早期癌症的筛查并不能帮助吸烟者戒烟，反而让他们更有依赖性。大多数参与者仍然吸烟，因为他们认为筛查可以在癌症威胁他们的生命之前及早发现癌症。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的看法。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study suggests that Medicare could spend billions of dollars on screening smokers for lung cancer that would be better spe
45、nt on helping them quit and keeping others from starting.(一项新的研究表明，医疗保险可以花费数十亿美元对吸烟者进行肺癌筛查，而把这些钱花在帮助他们戒烟和阻止其他人开始吸烟上会更好)”可知，新的研究表明了帮助人们戒烟比为他们检查癌症要好。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The new study indicated that screening more often supported smokers beliefs that they could safely continue to smoke. Most particip
46、ants remained smoking because they believed screening could catch cancer early before it would threaten their lives.(这项新研究表明，筛查更多地支持了吸烟者的信念，即他们可以安全地继续吸烟。大多数参与者仍然吸烟，因为他们认为筛查可以在癌症威胁他们的生命之前及早发现癌症)”可知，这种筛查会让吸烟者相信筛查可以早期发现癌症，他们因此而不会戒烟。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He and seven colleagues conducted the study of 3
47、7 current smokers who were offered lung cancer screening at Department of Veteran Affairs.(他和7名同事对37名在退伍军人事务部接受肺癌筛查的吸烟者进行了研究)”；画线词上文“After being screened and told the results,”以及后文“were interviewed about their smoking-related health beliefs”可知，在接受筛查并告知结果后，在研究中接受筛查的吸烟者还接受了有关吸烟相关健康信念的采访。故they指的是“在研究中接
48、受筛查的吸烟者”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Harris agreed that rather than screening, money is better spent on smoking prevention. He suggested providing free stop-smoking aids, sponsoring anti-smoking advertising and raising taxes on tobacco products and the age at which people are allowed to buy them.( H
49、arris博士同意，与其做筛查，不如把钱花在预防吸烟上。他建议提供免费的戒烟帮助，赞助反吸烟广告，提高烟草产品的税收和允许人们购买烟草产品的年龄)”可推知，D选项“应该为预防吸烟拨钱”的观点Harris博士可能会认同。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should you listen to music when you work? Some will say they love it, claiming that it improves their performance; others wil
50、l say they cannot work effectively with music playing in the background. _11_ It just depends on what sort of work youre doing.In a recent study, we brought participants into our lab with a variety of tasks. They included an easy task searching through word lists and crossing out words containing th
51、e letter “a” and a more difficult task memorizing word pairs and recalling the partner to each word. Some participants completed all of the tasks in silence, whereas others completed the tasks with instrumental music that was either loud or soft, and either simple or complex, the latter meaning musi
52、c with more instrumental tracks. _12_We found that participants who listened to simple music or no music performed about the same on the easy task. _13_ Contrarily, participants performed worse on the more difficult task when they listened to any music, regardless of complexity or volume, compared t
53、o those who didnt listen to any music._14_ Not surprisingly, we typically need to use fewer of our mental resources when we perform easy tasks, whereas demanding tasks require more brainpower. However, because we might be less engaged during easier tasks, theres a greater risk of drifting off to sle
54、ep. Music might give us the extra boost we need to get refreshed. _15_ Listening to music can become overkill (过犹不及). So we have to strike a balance between the type of music and the type of task.A. What should we make of these findings?B. Several key findings emerged from our study.C. However, diff
55、icult tasks already demand a lot of our mental resources.D. Our research has found that the effects of work may depend on our personalities.E. We want to develop a more comprehensive framework that could be applied broader.F. However, participants who listened to complex music performed best on the
56、easy task.G. Interestingly enough, our research has found that both of these perspectives can be true.【答案】11. G 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验来讨论工作的时候该不该听音乐。【11题详解】根据前文“Some will say they love it, claiming that it improves their performance; others will say they cannot work effective
57、ly with music playing in the background.(有些人会说他们喜欢它，声称它能提高他们的表现;其他人会说他们不能在背景音乐的情况下有效地工作。)”和后文“It just depends on what sort of work youre doing.(这要看你在做什么工作了。)”可知，不同人对于工作能否听音乐的看法，取决于所做的工作，所以说两种说法都有可取之处。所以选择项G“Interestingly enough, our research has found that both of these perspectives can be true.(有趣的
58、是，我们的研究发现，这两种观点都可能是正确的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【12题详解】结合上下两段，题干前文“In a recent study, we brought participants into our lab with a variety of tasks. They included an easy task searching through word lists and crossing out words containing the letter “a” and a more difficult task memorizing word pairs and recall
59、ing the partner to each word. Some participants completed all of the tasks in silence, whereas others completed the tasks with instrumental music that was either loud or soft, and either simple or complex, the latter meaning music with more instrumental tracks”主要介绍了实验参照组之间的区别还有实验流程，后段就开始阐述实验发现，可见题干肯
60、定是总结实验获得了收获。所以选择项B“Several key findings emerged from our study. (我们的研究得出了几个关键的发现。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【13题详解】结合前后文，该段肯定在说不同参照组的实验结果。根据前句“We found that participants who listened to simple music or no music performed about the same on the easy task.(我们发现，听简单音乐或不听音乐的参与者在简单任务上的表现都差不多。)”和后句“Contrarily, particip
61、ants performed worse on the more difficult task when they listened to any music, regardless of complexity or volume, compared to those who didnt listen to any music.( 相反，与没听音乐的人相比，听音乐的人在更难的任务上表现得更差，不管音乐的复杂性或音量大小。)”可知，这里为复杂任务听复杂音乐进行讨论。所以选择项F“However, participants who listened to complex music perform
62、ed best on the easy task. (然而，听复杂音乐的参与者在简单任务上表现最好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【14题详解】结合题干后文“Not surprisingly, we typically need to use fewer of our mental resources when we perform easy tasks, whereas demanding tasks require more brainpower.”毫不奇怪，当我们执行简单的任务时，我们通常需要更少的脑力资源，而要求更高的任务需要更多的脑力。说的是一些建议，可见讨论的是如何充分利用这个实验结
63、果。所以选择项A“What should we make of these findings? (我们应该如何理解这些发现?)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据后文“Listening to music can become overkill (过犹不及). So we have to strike a balance between the type of music and the type of task.(听音乐可能会变得过犹不及。所以我们必须在音乐类型和任务类型之间取得平衡。)”可知，复杂任务不适合听音乐，因为复杂任务本身就需要精神力消耗。所以选择项C“However, d
64、ifficult tasks already demand a lot of our mental resources. (然而，困难的任务已经需要我们大量的精神资源。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第II卷（非选择题部分）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3。分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was a boy of nine in 1960. I used to mow the lawn for Mrs. Long. She paid me little for
65、 the job, but _16_ to give me a Christmas present.I spent much time _17_ what it would be. Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates and I was _18_ to have any of these. “It would _19_ be a baseball glove,” I _20_ with myself. She wouldnt know much about baseball. So I was _21_ that she would give
66、 me ice skates. I even _22_ myself upon the skates.As Christmas approached, it was with _23_ that I stopped myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and demanding my present. On December 22, I _24_ myself at the door of the house. Mrs. Long sat me in a chair and handed me a small box which under no circum
67、stances could _25_ a pair of skates. I was _26_. When lifting it from her, I was curious about the _27_ of the present. It weighed almost nothing.“What is it?” I asked. “A kind of magic,” she said. Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with new _28_ . There were other presents of normal dimen
68、sion and weight. But Mrs. Longs box dominated all, for it had to do with _29_ .On Christinas morning, before the sun was up, I had this box on my knees. With great _30_ I opened the box to find inside ten sheets of black paper, each labeled in colorful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. “What is i
69、t?” I asked. Mum took two pieces of white paper, placed between them one of the black paper, and wrote my name on the upper sheet. Then she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my name!It was a miracle to my _31_ mind. In that one moment, I _32_ the ideas abo
70、ut the duplication (复制) of words and the printing and the mystery of spreading ideas. Thank Mrs. Long for her _33_ to guess that a boy might profit from a present totally outside the realm (领域) of his _34_ experience.The average present _35_ satisfies a temporary desire; the great one lights up all
71、the years of life that remain.16. A. allowedB. promisedC. attemptedD. reminded17. A. askingB. recallingC. provingD. wondering18. A. eagerB. generousC. amusedD. determined19. A. possiblyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. definitely20. A. reasonedB. inquiredC. checkedD. complained21. A. shockedB. convincedC. delig
72、htedD. satisfied22. A. preparedB. expectedC. taughtD. imagined23. A. anxietyB. patienceC. difficultyD. confirmation24. A. presentedB. forcedC. urgedD. employed25. A. coverB. holdC. includeD. involve26. A. angryB. regretfulC. awkwardD. disappointed27. A. valueB. shapeC. lightnessD. meaning28. A. feat
73、uresB. proposalsC. experiencesD. possibilities29. A. magicB. interestC. loveD. belief30. A. surpriseB. energyC. excitementD. confidence31. A. sharpB. childish.C. brilliantD. creative32. A. spreadB. understoodC. rememberedD. practiced33. A. wisdomB. kindnessC. privilegeD. encouragement34. A. richB. p
74、reciousC. ordinaryD. unforgettable35. A. evenB. stillC. onceD. merely【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老人送礼物对“我”的影响。主要凸显自己在等待礼物过程中的心情和得到礼物后的反应。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个工作她付给我很少的钱，但是答应我给我个圣诞礼物。A. a
75、llowed允许；B. promised承诺；C. attempted试图；D. reminded提醒。 由下文中的“As Christmas approached（当圣诞节快来临时）”可知，Mrs. Long答应给作者圣诞礼物的时候，圣诞节还没有到来，所以是提前允诺。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在想它将会是什么。A. asking问；B. recalling回想；C. proving证明；D. wondering想。由上文中“promised to give me a Christmas present（承诺给我一个圣诞礼物）”可知，因为别人答应了给作者礼物，所以
76、作者一直翘首企盼，一直在想着会是什么礼物。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很多男孩有棒球手套或者溜冰鞋，我很想要这些东西。A. eager热切的，渴望的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. determined坚决的，果断的。由and前的“Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates（很多男孩有棒球手套或者溜冰鞋）”可知，作者也很想要这样的东西。“be eager to have”意为“很想要拥有”，符合句意。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：我自己想了想然后告诉自己：“几乎不可能是棒球手套。” A
77、. possibly可能；B. usually常常；C. hardly几乎不；D. definitely明确地，清楚地。由下句“She wouldnt know much about baseball（她不了解棒球）”可知，她几乎不可能送作者棒球手套。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. reasoned推理；B. inquired询问，查问；C. checked检查，审查；D. complained抱怨。下句“She wouldnt know much about baseball（她不了解棒球）”呈现的是作者自己推理的过程，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因此我相信
78、她会给我一双溜冰鞋。A. shocked震惊；B. convinced使相信；C. delighted使高兴；D. satisfied使满意。根据这一段中作者的推理，大家有棒球手套和溜冰鞋，作者觉得老人不会送他棒球手球，所以作者觉得一定会送他溜冰鞋。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我甚至想象自己在冰上溜冰的样子。A. prepared准备； B. expected期望；C. taught教；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，这段话在描述作者对圣诞礼物的猜测，作者很渴望得到溜冰鞋，所以甚至想象自己穿着溜冰鞋在冰上溜。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当圣诞节快到的时候，
79、虽然很难做到，但是我没有向Mrs. Long去报到，也没有向她要礼物。A. anxiety焦虑，忧虑；B. patience耐心，忍耐力；C. difficulty困难，难题；D. confirmation证实，确认。 根据上文中的“I spent much time wondering what it would be.（我花很多时间去想这个礼物会是什么）”可知，作者特别期待这个礼物，所以越是临近圣诞节越是期待。作者忍住没去Mrs. Long家报到，是很难做到的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：12月22日，我出现在房子门口。A. presented出现；B. forced 迫使；
80、C. urged敦促，催促；D. employed雇用，应用。由下句“Mrs. Long sat me in a chair and handed me（Mrs. Long坐在椅子上，交给我）”可知，我到了Mrs. Long门口。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Mrs. Long坐在椅子上，交给我一个小盒子，盒子这么小，几乎没有可能是一双溜冰鞋。A. cover掩蔽，遮盖；B. hold拿着，抓住；C. include包括，包含；D. involve包含，需要。根据句意，作者根据盒子的大小猜测里边装的不可能是一双溜冰鞋。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很失望。A. an
81、gry生气的；B. regretful令人遗憾的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。上文中写作者期待圣诞礼物是一双溜冰鞋，但是现在拿在手里的盒子这么小，不可能是一双溜冰鞋，所以作者很失望。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我从她手里拿过礼物的时候，我很好奇礼物怎么这么轻。A. value价值；B. shape形状；C. lightness轻；D. meaning意义。由下句“It weighed almost nothing.（几乎没有重量。）”可知，作者好奇礼物为什么这么轻。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的话让我又开始想象各种可能性。A
82、. features特点；B. proposals提议，建议；C. experiences经验，实践；D. possibilities可能。根据句意，作者很好奇箱子怎么这么轻，不会是他想象的溜冰鞋，会是什么呢，作者开始想象各种可能性。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是Mrs. Long的箱子起着重要的作用，因为它必需与魔术有关。A. magic魔术；B. interest兴趣，关注；C. love爱；D. belief信心。此空格处单词与段首Mrs. Long所说的“A kind of magic”呼应，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：怀着很激动的心情，我打开箱子，发现里
83、边有十张黑色的纸，每张上边都写着“复写纸豪华版”。A. surprise惊奇，惊讶；B. energy精力，活力；C. excitement激动，兴奋；D. confidence自信。由上段中的“Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with new possibilities（她的话让我开始想象各种可能性）”可知，作者很激动想知道里边是什么。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于小孩子的思想来说，这就是奇迹。A. sharp锋利的，锐利的；B. childish孩子气的，稚嫩的；C. brilliant聪颖的；D. creative有
84、创造力的。根据文章开始的“I was a boy of nine in 1960.（1960年，我还是一个九岁的小孩。）”可知，对于那时的自己，也就是小孩的思想来说这是个奇迹。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我理解了字、画复制的含义以及传播思想的神秘。A. spread传播，散布；B. understood理解；C. remembered记得，记起；D. practiced练习，实习。根据文章最后一句中的“the great one lights up all the years of life that remain（这个礼物点亮了我以后的人生）”可知，这个礼物让作者当
85、时理解了很多。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了Mrs. Long智慧，认为一个小男孩能从超出他一般认知领域的礼物中收益颇丰。A. wisdom智慧；B. kindness仁慈，善良；C. privilege荣幸，荣耀；D. encouragement鼓舞，鼓励。根据句意，Mrs. Long送了一个我意想不到的礼物，并且她能提前猜到我会喜欢，是很有智慧的。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. rich富有的，富裕的；B. precious宝贵的，珍贵的；C. ordinary普通的，平常的；D. unforgettable难以忘怀的。根据上文中的“It was a
86、 miracle to my childish mind（对于小孩的思想来说那就是奇迹）”可知，这个礼物超出了小孩子一般的认知范围。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：一般的礼物仅仅只能满足暂时的欲望，一个好的礼物能够点亮未来的人生。A. even甚至；B. still还是，仍然；C. once曾经；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据句意，将一般的礼物与好的礼物形成对比，一般的礼物紧急只能满足暂时的欲望。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As a child, Obaida Omar _36_ (
87、narrow) escaped the enemys invasion of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now _37_ mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made _38_ (home) by war as the speaker at the “Dinner for
88、Peace” hosted by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday. About 250 guests attended the dinner, the profit of _39_ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern crisis.“Children did not create this conflict, _40_ they are its greatest v
89、ictims,” said Alanoud Alcaide, the groups president, who gave the opening speech at the dinner. “Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve”, he said. “_41_ you, tonight would not have been possible.”_42_ (entertain) the audien
90、ce, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a _43_ (select) of lively songs. “We _44_ (plan) this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing performance. It brings back the human element, making you remember that were all the same,” said Gabby Stillman, a _45_(twelve) grader.
91、【答案】36. narrowly 37. a 38. homeless 39. which 40. but 41. Without 42. To entertain 43. selection 44. have been planning 45. twelfth【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Obaida Omar以及“和平晚宴”帮助中东地区受战乱影响的孩子们重返校园的故事。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：Obaida Omar还是个孩子的时候，她在山里走了几个星期，侥幸逃脱了敌人对她的祖国阿富汗的入侵。修饰动词escaped应用副词。故填narrowly。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意
92、：Omar现在是三个孩子的母亲，也是罗切斯特伊斯兰中心的董事会成员，上周六，Omar在阿拉伯文化意识发展学生协会举办的“和平晚宴”上发表演讲，讲述了一个因战争而无家可归的孩子的亲身经历。此处单数可数名词mother为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，表示“一个有三个孩子的母亲”。因mother以辅音音素开头，故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词（反义词）。句意：Omar现在是三个孩子的母亲，也是罗切斯特伊斯兰中心的董事会成员，上周六，Omar在阿拉伯文化意识发展学生协会举办的“和平晚宴”上发表演讲，讲述了一个因战争而无家可归的孩子的亲身经历。分析句子，根据句意可知，made为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词
93、child，其结构为“make+宾语+宾补（形容词）”，因此，此处应用home的反义形容词homeless作宾补，符合句意和语法。故填homeless。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：约250名客人出席了晚宴，晚宴的收益将用于受中东危机影响的儿童的教育。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，介词of后接关系代词which引导从句，which指代先行词the dinner。故填which。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：儿童并没有制造这场冲突，但他们是最大的受害者。后文“they are its greatest victims”和前文“Children did not create this
94、conflict,”之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：没有你，就不可能有今晚。根据后文“tonight would not have been possible”句意可知，此处为与事实相反的虚拟语气，介词without意为“没有”，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填Without。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了娱乐观众，“黄夹克”乐队挑选了一些活泼的歌曲，拉开了晚会的序幕。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作状语，表示目的。句首字母大写，故填To entertain。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了娱乐观众，“黄夹克”乐队挑选了一些活泼的
95、歌曲，拉开了晚会的序幕。根据空格前介词with及不定冠词a可知，此处应用select的名词单数形式selection作介词宾语。故填selection。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：我们已经计划了两个月了。根据句意以及时间状语for two months now可知，此处应用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能仍然要继续下去。主语we是复数，主谓一致，故填have been planning。【45题详解】考查序数词。句意：它带回了人性的元素，让你记住我们都是一样的，”12年级学生Gabby Stillman说。根据句意可知，此处应用tw
96、elve的序数词twelfth作定语修饰名词grader，表示“第12年级的学生”。故填twelfth。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华。上周你校组织了嘉兴南湖一日游学活动。请你为校报英文版写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动时间、参加人员；2. 游学活动安排（坐游船、参观纪念馆Memorial Hall等）；3. 活动反响。 注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、不得出现考生个人信息及学校名称。_【答案】Last week, our school organized a one-day study tour in N
97、anhu, Jiaxing. All the teachers and students of our school took part in the activity. On Wednesday, we gathered at the school gate at 7 oclock in the morning, and then went there by bus.In order to review the history of the founding of the Party and appreciate the spirit of the Red Boat, we took a c
98、ruise ship and visited the Memorial Hall. We listened carefully to the teachers explanation of the history of Party Building.One hundred years ago, the older generation made continuous efforts to revitalize China, which made us very moved. We will work harder for the happiness of mankind in the futu
99、re.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生为校报英文版写一篇报道，报道上周学校组织的嘉兴南湖一日游学活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join intake part in参观：seevisit感动的：touchedmoved幸福：well-beinghappiness2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We listened carefully to the teachers explanation of the history of Party Building.拓展句：Because we loved the Party very much, we listened carefu
100、lly to the teachers explanation of the history of Party Building.【点睛】高分句型1 In order to review the history of the founding of the Party and appreciate the spirit of the Red Boat, we took a cruise ship and visited the Memorial Hall. (运用了In order to 构成的动词不定式短语作状语)高分句型2 One hundred years ago, the older
101、generation made continuous efforts to revitalize China, which made us very moved. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When a tornado(龙卷风) touched down in a small town nearby,many families were left completed ruined. Afterward all the local newspapers carried
102、many human-interest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered(破碎的) mobile home, a depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her
103、side, eyes downward. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a
104、good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I stuck the picture of the young family on our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan.“These poor people now have nothing,” I said. “Well sh
105、are what we have with them. I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their
106、toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up old toys and games.Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She came to the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucys flat, painted-on-
107、face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.“Oh, Honey,” I said.” You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded seriously, eyes filled with held-back tears. Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make that other little girl happy,too.”Paragraph. 1:Th
108、e boys had watched,open-mouthed,as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box._Paragraph. 2:I looked my children for a long moment._【答案】The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came bac
109、k carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy. A slow smile spread across Bretts face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars. Astonished, I reali
110、zed that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans gesture meant.I looked at my children for a long moment. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms. Inspired by my little ones, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jack
111、et that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. Its easy to give what we dont want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish. However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.【解析】【分析】本文以一张报纸上照片为线索展开。讲述了一次严重的龙卷风灾害后，作
112、者在报纸上看到了很多受灾家庭的照片，心生怜悯之情。于是决定发动自己的家人向他们捐赠一些物资，自己的女儿将自己最喜欢的玩具也捐了出去的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当他们的小妹妹把她最喜欢的洋娃娃放进盒子里时，两个男孩张大了嘴巴看着。”可知，第一段可描写男孩子门在看到妹妹这一举动之后的表现。由第二段首句内容“我盯着我的孩子看了很长时间。”可知，第二段可描写作者在看到自己孩子的举动之后的反应和内心的感悟。2.续写线索：男孩子惊讶男孩子拿出自己的东西我惊讶拿出我的东西感悟3.词汇激活行为类.放弃： let go of / abandon.忍住泪水：swallowing back/ho
113、lding back tears情绪类.惊讶：astonished / amazed / be surprised.犹豫：hesitate/stand at【点睛】高分句型1. I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans gesture meant.（that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms. Inspired by my little ones, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes.（由现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型3. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week.（that引导的定语从句）
