1、盐城市新洋高级中学2020-2021学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman do this afte
2、rnoon?A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A .To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her
3、 father. C. Asking for leave.5.How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Dizzy(晕). C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go
4、to the zoo.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9.Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the s
5、peakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discou
6、nt price. B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13.What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.15.What would Peter and his family lik
7、e to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many lab sessions(节、场) will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18.What are the students allo
8、wed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves(围巾). B. Loose(宽松的) clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid(液体) with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive
9、. B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.II 单选（15）1. He made a great _ to the development of the new medicine.A. challengeB. contributionC. characterD. concern【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对新药品的发展做出了巨大贡献。A. challenge挑战；B. contribution贡献；C. character角色；D. concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的
10、对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这里应该指“他对此做出了贡献”，符合短语make a contribution to。故选B项。2. You should be responsible_ what you did.A. inB. atC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：你应该为你做过的事负责。短语 be responsible for “为负责”，符合句意，故选择C项。3. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity_ great knowledge and enjoy personal
11、growth.A. to acquireB. to acquiringC. acquireD. to be acquired【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识和享受个人成长。名词opportunity后常可以用不定式短语作定语，这里的不定式短语表示想要，动词不定式to acquire和后文相接，符合句意，逻辑合理。故选A项。4. It is important for you to _ our school resources.A. make upB. make outC. make intoD. make the most of【
12、答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：充分利用我们学校的资源对你来说很重要。A.make up组成；B.make out听清；C.make into把做成 ；D.make the most of充分利用。结合句意可知，使用“充分利用”，符合题意，故选择D项。5. Teenagers physical changes may _ such family tensions.A. result fromB. look afterC. result inD. take out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年的生理变化可能会导致这样的家庭氛围紧张。A. result from由
13、于；B. look after照顾；C. result in导致，引起；D. take out除掉。分析句子可知，空白后描述的情况应该是前面事件带来的结果，即存在因果关系，应使用result in表示“引起，导致”。故选C项。6. Tom is the boy _is good at English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：汤姆就是那个英语学得好的男孩。A.which哪一个（指物，作主语或宾语）；B.who谁（指人，作主语或宾语）；C.whom谁（指人，作宾语）。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入关系词引导定语从
14、句，修饰先行词the boy，关系词指代人并在从句中作主语，故填who。故选B项。【点睛】7. The friendship is worth _.A. savedB. being savedC. to be savedD. saving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这份友谊值得挽救。短语be woth doing“值得做”，主动表被动含义，故选D项。8. It is the best film _ I have ever seen.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾看过的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知，本句
15、使用了限制性定语从句，先行词“film”指物，由最高级修饰，关系代词必须用that。故选择C项。9. The key _ the peace is regular and honest communication.A. to keepingB. to keepC. to be keepingD. to be kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：维持和平的关键在于定期的、诚心的沟通交流。结合选项，这里使用短语the key to，意为“的关键”，其中to是介词，其后应接名词或动名词，只有A选项符合要求。故选A项。10. Its time _ your relationship
16、.A. rethinkB. to rethinkC. to rethinkingD. to be rethinking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：该重新思考下你们的关系了。it is time to do sth.为固定句式表示“是做什么事情的时候了，该干什么了”，分析本句句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式to do，所以应填to rethink。故选B。11. Mary is the girl _parents are working in China.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽就是那个父母在
17、中国工作的女孩。分析句子成分可知，the girl作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少定语，所以应用whose。故选B。12. When I called her, she said she might not be able to_ the cinema.A. make upB. make use ofC. make inD. make it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：当我给她打电话时，她说她可能不能准时到达电影院了。A.make up组成；B.make use of利用；C.make in干涉别人；D.make it准时到达。根据“ the cinema.”可知
18、，此处表达不能准时到达电影院。故选D项。13. They talked about the persons and things _they remembered.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们谈论着他们所记得的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the persons and things，当先行词中既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that。故选B项。14. she _ that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet.A. po
19、inted outB. pointed atC. pointed toD. point for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她指出保持健康均衡的饮食很重要。A.pointed out指出，点名；B.pointed at指向（近）；C.pointed to指向（远）；D.point for 准备。结合句意，此处表示指出健康均衡饮食的重要性。故选A项。15. She is one of the students who _ often praised by the teacher.A. isB. beC. areD. am【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。她是经常受到老师表扬
20、的学生之一。先行词 one of the students 的中心词是students，由关系代词who指代在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词要用复数，故选择C项。III.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my first day of the sixth grade,I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus.”Dont _16_ her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me. “Or
21、 they will make fun of you.”Amy had many _17_ differences - lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day _18_we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a (n) _19
22、_ face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver) ! Amy took off her_20_,and now her eyes are _21_ me! “Make her put them back on! “ For a while I shouted my share of insults,just so I would fit in (合群)._22_,I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting h
23、er, my heart _23_ for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look _24_ , because she was so ashamed (羞愧)and alone. Then I wanted to _25_ her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates_26_ the night of our class roller - skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy d
24、idnt know how to _27_ , but I could see how much she wanted to _28_ like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场).She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in _29_ .On the school bus the next morning there was
25、much news about Amy and me_30_together, _31_ nobody insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation, I never _32_ Amy again. However, I never forget her and I have always _33_ if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my _34_ After bec
26、oming her friend, I no longer tried to impress (给留下印象)people by trying to _35_ like them. I became myself.16. A. laugh atB. ask aboutC. talk toD. be afraid of17. A. commonB. smallC. socialD. physical18. A. asB. thoughC. afterD. before19. A. prettyB. strangeC. ordinaryD. lovely20. A. glassesB. coatC.
27、 shoesD. hat21. A. frighteningB. interestingC. encouragingD. injuring22. A. InsteadB. After allC. If soD. Therefore23. A. beatB. lostC. achedD. opened24. A. happierB. tallerC. prettierD. uglier25. A. give intoB. deal withC. stand up forD. believe in26. A. untilB. exceptC. beforeD. after27. A. standB
28、. skateC. playD. walk28. A. catch upB. have funC. sit downD. fall over29. A. fearB. surpriseC. comfortD. joy30. A. talkingB. chattingC. skatingD. travelling31. A. soB. becauseC. butD. still32. A. wrote toB. laughed atC. heard fromD. made fun of33. A. hopedB. wonderedC. thoughtD. considered34. A. lif
29、eB. mindC. interestD. friend35. A. studyB. fightC. actD. play【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米是一个长相丑陋的小女孩，同学们经常羞辱她，一开始作者也加入其中，但后来一次轮滑聚会让作者和艾米成为了朋友，从此作者决定做真实的自己，不再试图通过随大流来给人留下深刻印象。【16题详解】考查
30、短语词义辨析。句意：“别跟她说话”，坐在我旁边的劳伦说，“不然他们会取笑你的”。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. ask about打听；C. talk to与某人谈话；D. be afraid of害怕。空后劳伦说，“不然他们会取笑你的”，因此劳伦告诉我别跟艾米说话，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米有很多生理上的差异。A. common常见的；B. small小的；C. social社交的；D. physical身体上的。空后一句说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，因此艾米有很多身体上的差异，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天我们坐
31、校车上下学的时候，孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米，“天啊，多奇怪的脸啊！”A. as当的时候；B. though尽管； C. after在之后； D. before在之前。根据空后的“we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy.”可知，每天我们坐校车上下学的时候，孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretty漂亮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary 平常的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文中的“Her eyes werent straight.
32、 Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”可知，艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，因此孩子们嘲笑她有一张怪脸，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米摘下眼镜，现在她的眼睛吓着我了!A. glasses眼镜；B. coat大衣；C. shoes鞋子；D. hat帽子。根据空前的“took off”及空后的“her eyes are _6_ me! “Make her put them back on!”可知，我看到了她的眼睛，并大喊让她把眼镜戴上，这说明艾米摘下了眼镜，故A项正确
33、。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frightening使害怕；B. interesting使感兴趣；C. encouraging鼓励；D. injuring伤害。上文说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，孩子们都嘲笑她有一张怪脸，因此她摘下眼镜后把我吓到了，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查副词（短语）辨析。句意：毕竟，我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我。A. Instead相反；B. After all毕竟； C. If so如果是这样；D. Therefore因此。空前一句说我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米，再根据空后的“I didnt want them to trea
34、t me the same way they treated Amy.”可知此处解释原因毕竟，我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我羞辱她的时候，我为她感到心痛。A. beat拍打；B. lost失去；C. ached疼痛；D. opened打开。根据空前的“But while I was insulting her, my heart”可知，但是当我羞辱艾米的时候，我在内心里为她感到心痛，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看得出，这些侮辱使她显得更难看了，因为她是那么的羞愧和孤独。A. happier更快乐；B. ta
35、ller更高；C. prettier更漂亮；D. uglier更难看。根据上文中的“ugly”及空后的“because she was so ashamed (羞愧)and alone”可知，羞愧和孤独让本来就难看的艾米显得更加难看了，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想为她挺身而出（支持艾米）。我A. give into屈服；B. deal with处理；C. stand up for支持、挺身而出；D. believe in信任。根据空后的“stop my schoolmates”可知，我想为她挺身而出（支持艾米），故C项正确。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我
36、们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上，我才知道如何阻止同学们（羞辱艾米）。A. until直到；B. except除了；C. before在之前；D. after在之后。根据空前的“didnt know”可知此处使用not until句型，即：直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上，我才知道如何阻止同学们（羞辱艾米），故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑，但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩（享受轮滑带来的快乐）。A. stand站立；B. skate滑冰、轮滑；C. play玩耍；D. walk走路。根据上文中的“roller - skating”可知此处指“轮滑”，故B项正确
37、。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. catch up赶上；B. have fun玩得开心；C. sit down坐下；D. fall over摔倒。根据空后的“like the rest of us”可知，虽然艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑，但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩（享受轮滑带来的快乐），故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是微微一笑，有时会笑得很开心（开怀大笑）。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. comfort慰藉；D. joy快乐。空前一句说我滑到艾米跟前，拉着她的手一起绕着旱冰场滑，艾米体验到了轮滑带来的快乐，因此有时她会笑得很开
38、心（开怀大笑），故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起轮滑的消息，但是没有人羞辱她，也没有人羞辱我。A. talking谈话；B. chatting聊天；C. skating滑冰；D. travelling旅行。根据上文中的“So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink”可知，在轮滑聚会上，我和艾米一起绕着旱冰场滑，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so所以
39、；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. still仍然。虽然我和艾米一起轮滑，但并没有人羞辱我们，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我再也没有收到艾米的来信。A. wrote to写信给；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. heard from收到的信；D. made fun of取笑。根据空前的“After graduation”可知，毕业后我在也没收到过艾米的来信，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从未忘记她，我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了。A. hoped希望；B. wondered想知道；C. thou
40、ght认为；D. considered考虑。根据空后的“if I changed her life for the better.”可知，我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我确信她改变了我的生活。A. life生活；B. mind思维；C. interest兴趣；D. friend朋友。根据空前的“her life”可知此处指“生活”，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为她的朋友后，我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象。A. study学习；B. fight战斗；C. act行为、表现；D. play玩
41、耍。根据上文中的“For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so I would fit in (合群)._7_,I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知，我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己，再根据空后的“I became myself.”可知，我要做我自己，这说明我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第20空难度较大，抓住上文说的我加入到羞辱艾米的行列中的原因及空后一句是关键，根据
42、上文中的“For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so I would fit in (合群)._7_,I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知，我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己，再根据空后的“I became myself.”可知，可知，我要做真实的自己，这说明我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象，故C项（act）正确。IV: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
43、请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFive million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo project the park, camping is allowed only withi
44、n permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023Fires Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View ca
45、mpgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking(远足)Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in _36_ so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.Weather
46、The weather at Gramd Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlif
47、e. There have been a few cases at Gramd Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and
48、 the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.36. What can you do first if you want to go camping?A. Know the permittedB. Book campgrounds in advanceC. Make sure not to make a fireD. Stop at Mather and Desert View37 What do the underlined words “pa
49、ck out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep every out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring inC carry all the necessary foodD. look after your personal belongings38. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They ate wrong things and became very ill.B. They
50、were a danger to other gentle animals.C. They begged food from visitors.D. They kicked and bit visitors.39. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel informationB. To report some recent news.C. To teach tourists hiking skillsD. To introduce the wild life【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A【解析
51、】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导意见，包括宿营，远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail.（在北环过夜露营需要许可证。提前预订可通过邮寄方式收到）”可知，事先预定是必要的。故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“so you leave no signs of your visit. It
52、is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.（所以你没有留下任何来访的迹象。重要的是要记住，你在一个野生动物存在的国家公园）”可知，旅游时不要留下痕迹。由此推知，划线部分意思是：要把所有带来的东西都带走。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plast
53、ic bags that left them sick and weak.（在大峡谷国家公园有几例鹿被故意射杀，因为它们吃了塑料袋，使它们生病和虚弱）”可知，这些鹿被射杀是因为他们吃错了东西，身体变得很虚弱。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主题段第一段“Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please fol
54、low the guidelines below.（美国每年有500万人参观大峡谷。为了帮助您的同行和子孙后代进行大峡谷项目，请遵循以下指南）”可推知，本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导。故选A。BNearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but dont know the proper ways. Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.Make
55、 a list. Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior, how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.Join in other activities. Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you
56、 can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy sm
57、oker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.Find support. Dont be afraid to
58、ask for support from friends family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.40. If you want to lose weight, you should _.A. drink more coffee.B. refuse the junk food
59、.C. find support from friends.D. find a heavy smoker.41. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.B. You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.C. When talking to others, you can get what you cant get from you
60、rself.D. When you want to stop your bad habits, dont do anything.42. From the passage you can learn _.A. how to get rid of bad habits.B. why we have some bad habits.C. what to do to have a bad habit.D. where to find some support【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何改掉坏习惯这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【40题详解
61、】细节理解题，根据Keep off bad habits部分中“If you are fat and want to lose weight,keep junk food out of your house.(如果你很胖，又想减肥，那就远离垃圾食品)”可知，如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Be patient部分中“Bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.(坏习惯已经形成许多年了，所以你可能无法很快改掉它们)”可知A选项“
62、短时间内改掉坏习惯是不容易的”正确；根据Make a list.部分中“Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior, how its hurting you and how to get rid of it.(写下你为什么想要停止某种行为，它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它)”可知B选项“你可以写下改掉坏习惯的理由”正确；根据Find support.部分中“When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usu
63、ally wouldnt get from yourself.( 当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你提供建议或鼓励，而这些你通常不会从自己那里得到)”可知C选项“和别人交谈时，你可以得到你自己得不到的东西”正确；而D选项“当你想改掉坏习惯时，什么都不要做”文章没有提到。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.(这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建议)”可知，文章主要介绍了改掉坏习惯的一些建议，也就是说，从文章中你可以了解到如何摆脱坏习惯。故选A。CEach morning a rich man
64、 found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “ Sir, ” said
65、 the poor man, “ I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day Ill sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. Ill pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.” A few days after, the ric
66、h man went into the poor mans room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, when Im sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. Its a wonderful dream.
67、 But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldnt get any sleep at all.”43. The poor man lived in _ before he met the rich man.A. the hotelB. his homeC. the parkD. the car44. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and _ .A. waited for the ric
68、h manB. looked at the rich mans hotelC. looked at the rich mans carD. enjoyed the clean car45. Every night the poor man dreamed of _ .A. sleeping in a hotelB. becoming richC. owning that hotelD. being the rich mans friend46. The poor man moved out of the hotel because _ .A. he didnt want to live in
69、such a fine roomB. he didnt like the rich manC. he couldnt pay for the roomD. he couldnt get any sleep at all there【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个穷人和富人交流的哲理故事。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench in the park. (每天早上，一个富人发现一个穷人坐在公园的长凳上。)”以及穷人
70、所说的“I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day Ill sleep in that hotel.( 我睡在这张长凳上，每天晚上我都梦见有一天我会睡在那家旅馆里。)”可知，这个穷人在遇见富人之前住在公园。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. (穷人总是坐在那里，望着富人住的大旅馆。)”可知，每天早上，这个穷人坐在长凳上，然后望着富人的旅馆
71、。故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中穷人所说的话“I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day Ill sleep in that hotel. (我睡在这条长凳上，每天晚上我都梦见有一天我会睡在这家旅馆里。)”可知，这个穷人每天晚上都梦见睡在旅馆里。故选A项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中穷人所回答富人的话“It was a terrible dream, and I couldnt get any sleep at all. (这是一个可怕的梦，我根本睡不着。)”可知，这个穷人搬出了旅馆，因为
72、他在那里根本睡不着觉。故选D项。DMy wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didnt know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking.Before the bus takes off, we all join i
73、n a conversation: wheres the silent woman who sits at the front and never replies to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesnt have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the
74、 bus hand in hand. When they get off, theyre still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape showed that shed given birth to the child. We even felt a little proud at the thought of our extended family.For many months, our only sadness lay in our being una
75、ble to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus.We greeted her with friendly familiarity wed shown all year, but this time her
76、face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped from her lips with difficulty. All at once we realized why she hadnt spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.Over dinner, we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home.
77、 She missed him very much, she explained.“I love him and he loves me, even though he doesnt express it very well,” she spoke in a low voice. “Lots of us have that problem, dont we? We dont say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And thats not good enough.”The candles flared on our tables.
78、 Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friendswe shared names.47. All the following words can be used to describe the woman EXCEPT_.A. coldB. silentC. poorD. shy48. The underlined word “establish” in the fourth paragraph probably has the same meani
79、ng as _.A. breakB. rememberC. buildD. ruin(毁掉)49. Why did the woman usually keep silence while taking the bus?A. She had difficulty in expressing herself.B. She was worried about her disabled son.C. She was sad to see the happy Mexican couple as a single mother.D. She was only interested in the bus
80、driver.50. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A. The Silent Woman on the BusB. Friends on the RoadC. Going to Work by BusD. Different Kinds of Friendship【答案】47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在每周日早上坐公交环游城市时遇到了一位害羞的，沉默的女性，后来吃饭时，通过聊天他们成为了朋友。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“wher
81、es the silent woman who sits at the front and never replies to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesnt have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.(那个坐在前排，从不回答我们问候的沉默的女人在哪里?她来了。她破旧的衣服说明她没有多余的钱，但她总是多给司机一杯咖啡)”以及倒数第四段“We greet
82、ed her with friendly familiarity wed shown all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile.(我们用一年来所表现出的友好亲切的态度迎接问候她，但是这次她的脸变的很柔和并给了我们一个害羞的微笑)”可知，这位女性是一个沉默的，害羞的，贫穷的人。故选A。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子“For many months, our only sadness lay in our being unable to establish the same friendship
83、with the silent woman at the front of the bus.(这几个月，我们唯一难过的是没能跟坐在前排的这位沉默的女性establish同样的友谊)”根据划线前后意思可知，我们因为没有跟这位沉默的女性建立友谊难过，所以划线词的意思应为“建立”。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“When she spoke, the words escaped from her lips with difficulty. All at once we realized why she hadnt spoken to us before. Talking was h
84、ard for her.(当她讲话时，她费了好大劲才说出口。立刻我们就意识到她为什么之前不跟我们讲话的原因。对她来说讲话很困难)”可知，这位女性在车上不讲话的原因是她在表达自己方面有困难。故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didnt know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with t
85、he same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking.(我和我老婆以前总觉得跟一个完全不知道的陌生人成为真正的朋友是不可能。我们的想法错的离谱！这么多年周日早上和一群同样的不知名的人乘坐公交车穿梭于城市之间的经历改变了我们的想法)”最后一段“But the atmosphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friendswe shared names.(但是我们之间的氛围变得很令人愉快，当我们分别的时候，我们成为了朋友我们交换了名字)”以及中间段落的描述可知，这篇文章主要讲述在坐公
86、交车环游城市时认识的朋友。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make
87、sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. _51_ A check list is helpful, making sure youve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. _52_ Be
88、 safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving., it is always recommended to be safe. _53_ Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. _54_ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a
89、shortage of cash sometimesthis is all what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. _55_ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make yo
90、ur trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.A. Travel with an open mind.B. Get prepared for everything new.C. This is all we expect from a trip.D. Seize the moment by taking pictures.E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.F. It
91、is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.【答案】51. G 52. F 53. E 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了如何确保你旅途愉快的几个步骤。【51题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。该段首句提到“Plan it well.（好好做计划）”，是该段的主题句。选项G意思为：先花一天或一周的时间为你的旅行做一个计划。选项G中“make a pla
92、n ”和该段的主题句中的“plan”是同义词汇复现。选项G符合该段的主题。故选G项。【52题详解】空前一句提到“只带你需要的东西”；选项F意思为：如果你的包裹里装的东西太多，很容易累。选项F是顺承空前一句的话题，其中“too many things”和空前一句的“only the things you need”相呼应。故选F项。【53题详解】该段首句提到“Be safe.（一定要安全）”，是该段的主题句；选项E意思为：必要时穿戴防护装备很重要。选项E符合该段的主题。故选E项。【54题详解】分析文章结构文章，第2、3、5段的首句都是每一段的主题，且都是祈使句句式。该空位于第4段的段首，应该是该
93、段的主题句，是祈使句句式。选项A意思为：带着开放的心态去旅行。下文中提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题，作者提出 “experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress. ” 作者建议用新的视角去体验，你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。下文的内容与选项A的主题相符。故选A项。【55题详解】该段首句提到“Save the memory.（保存记忆）”，是该段的主题句。选项D意思为：通过拍
94、照抓住这些时刻。选项D中是对主题句的补充说明，其中“seize the moment”与空后一句中“save the moment”是词汇复现。故选D项。V单词拼写（10）56. In our everyday life, we should be p_ (积极乐观的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】positive#ositive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该保持积极乐观。分析句子结构可知，be动词后使用形容词作表语，积极的“positive”，故填positive。57. As a high student, you must make e_(努力)to
95、 improve your grades. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】efforts#fforts【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的成绩。根据动词make可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，“努力”英文翻译为effort，为可数名词，make后面没有冠词，所以复数形式，故填efforts。【点睛】58. Everyone d_ (渴望，希望) to be successful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】desires#esires【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每个人都渴望成功。渴望“desire”，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语Every
96、one第三人称单数，动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填desires。59. It is l_（可能的）to rain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】likely#ikely【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：很可能要下雨。短语be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，符合句意，故填likely。60. She has a good f_ (身材，体型). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】figure#igure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她身材很好。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，这里应用名词figure，再根据前面的a可知这里应用名词的单数形式。故填figure。61.
97、 You should a_ (道歉) for what you did. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】apologize#pologize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为你做的事情道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意“道歉”以及上文首字母 a ，可知应填动词apologize，should情态动词后面应接动词原形。故填pologize。62. To be f_ (坦率的，直率的), Mike is a good person. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】frank#rank【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，迈克是个好人。to be frank“坦率地说”是习惯
98、用法，固定短语，根据提示和句意可知，此处应用形容词frank作表语。故填frank。63. We often find it easier to r_ (意识到，承认) other peoples weakness than our own. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】recognize#ecognize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们往往容易意识到别人的缺点而忽略自己的。由所给汉语意思和首字母可知，应使用recognize表示“意识到，承认”，这里recognize在不定式中，要用原形。故填recognize。64. Tom went to bed i_ (一就，立即) he r
99、eached his home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】immediately#mmediately【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：汤姆一到家就上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词连接两个句子，结合所给汉语意思以及首字母可知，应填immediately。故填immediately。65. Mary looked at the train until it was out of her s_ (视野). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】sight#ight【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽看着火车直到看不见为止。根据提示和句意及前文物主代词her可知，此处应用名词s
100、ight，为不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填sight。VI：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _66_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and
101、without hesitation. _67_ , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _68_ language learning. _69_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _70_( memo
102、rize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _71_ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _72_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through u
103、se” is a good piece of _73_ (advise) for those _74_ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and _75_(write) the language whenever we can.【答案】66. it 67. Thirdly 68. in 69. A 70. to memorize 71. their 72. If 73. advice 74. who/that 75. writing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了
104、学习语言要注意的四件事。首先，我们必须能听懂这门语言；其次，我们必须要有自信地说这种语言；再次，我们必须要读这种语言；最后，我们还要会写这种语言。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：首先，当我们听到语言时，我们必须理解它。根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，所以用it来代替。故填it。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：第三，我们必须能够读这种语言，第四，我们必须能够写这种语言。根据上文出现的Firstly，Secondly，等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容，所以空处需用副词thirdly，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thirdly。【68题
105、详解】考查介词。句意：语言学习没有捷径可走。根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径，在哪方面成功应该用介词in，故填in。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。memory指“好的记忆力”时，是可数名词，good首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a表示泛指，句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是it is+ adj + to do 结构，在句中it是形式主语，不定式to memorize是真正的主语。故填to memorize。【71题详解】考查物主代词。句意：背诵一长串单词及其意义，查字典等
106、等是没有多大用处的。meanings为名词需要形容词修饰，所以空处需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。【72题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那我们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“通过使用来学习”是一个很好的建议。介词of后面应该用名词作介词的宾语，advice建议，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。【74题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先
107、行词those应该是those people，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要有机会，我们就必须练习说和写这种语言。practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，根据前后一致的原则可知空格处应该与speaking形式保持一致，所以空处需用动名词writing。故填writing。VII：书面表达（满分25分，注意格式和卷面书写规范）76. 为了实施素质教育，你校决定自本学期起：1.周末实行双休，不上课；2.每天的家庭作业量严格控制在一个半小时之内。这一决定在学生、教师和家长中引起了较大的反
108、响。假设你是该校一名学生，请给英语辅导报写一篇有关这场争论的报道，并陈述自己的看法。短文应包括下表中的内容。赞成的理由反对的理由有利于培养学生自主学习能力有些学生不能用好业余时间（例如上网吧）有益孩子的身心健康家庭作业少，影响孩子得高分，孩子很难考上重点大学你的看法：1.2.（至少两点，内容自己发挥）要求：1对所给要点不要简单翻译，要适当发挥；2.词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：身心健康 physical and mental healthIn order to push ahead with quality-oriented education, our scho
109、ol has made the following decisions:（1）Students have a two-day weekend every week.（2）Homework is limited to one and a half hours every day.This decision, which comes into force term, has caused a heated argument. _【答案】This decision, which comes into force this term, has caused a heated argument. Opi
110、nions are divided on the topic!Some people are for this decision. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, this decision is very useful in developing students ability to study independently. Secondly, its good for students physical and mental health.However, other people hold the opposite opinion. For
111、 one thing, they worry that some students cant make good use of their spare time after school. Instead, they will waste their time going to the Internet. For another thing, students cant get high scores with less homework. As a result, its challenging for them to go to key university.As far as Im co
112、ncerned, I support this decision. It means we will have more free time. We can study what we want, take part in activities and build our character. But some of us are afraid of being forced to attend various training classes by our parents.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就“减负”政策的利弊，陈述自己的观点和看法。【详解】1.词汇积累观点，看
113、法：viewopinion 相反的：contraryopposite 利用：take advantage of =make good use of参加：participate in=take part in2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Some people are for this decision. Their reasons are as follows.拓展句：Some people are for this decision, whose reasons are as follows.【点睛】高分句型1For one thing, they worry that some students cant make good use of their spare time after school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 We can study what we want, take part in activities and build our character. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
