1、主题语境(二)地球与宇宙奥秘探索阅读理解A(2018北京卷B)Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 hav
2、e graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with realworld applications for what theyre studying in the class
3、room.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章)At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation C
4、hallenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about waterand landsurviva
5、l through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp
6、programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目的情况，命题时从读者的真实需求出发，着重考查培训项目的相关内容和特点。激发考生的航天梦想，探险精神和团队合作精神。1Why do people come to SAC?ATo experience adventures.BT
7、o look for jobs in aviation.CTo get a degree in engineering.DTo learn more about medicine.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.”可知，人们来SAC是为了寻找与众不同的冒险体验，故选A。2To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to _.Afly to sp
8、aceBget an Aviation badge firstCstudy the principles of flightDbuild and fire model rocketsD细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the
9、 world.”可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型、学习太空任务、尝试与其他飞行员模拟太空飞行等，故选D。3What is the most important for trainees?ALeadership.BTeam spirit.CTask planning.DSurvival skills.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段“With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知，对于受训者
10、来说，团队合作是关键，故团队精神是最重要的，故选B。B(2018北京卷C)PlasticEating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answe
11、r may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms cons
12、umed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass apparently broke
13、n down by enzymes (酶) from the worms stomachs.Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, coauthor of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic.“Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in
14、 polyethylene, the carboncarbon bond, is there as well, ”she explains, “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethyl
15、ene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings mig
16、ht one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。4What can we learn about the worms in the
17、study?AThey take plastics as their everyday food.BThey are newly evolved creatures.CThey can consume plastics.DThey wind up in landfills.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Federica Bertocchini, coauthor of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic
18、.”可知，研究结果发现，大蜡螟蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解塑料，也就是说它们可以吃塑料。故选C。5According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to _.Aidentify other means of the breakdownBfind out the source of the enzymeCconfirm the research findingsDincrease the breakdown speedB细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The next step, DeBruyn says, will b
19、e to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)？”可知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明这种酶来源于哪里，是虫子自己产生的还是它肠道里的微生物产生的。故选B。6It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might _.Ahelp to raise wormsBhelp make plastic bagsCbe used to clean
20、 the oceansDbe produced in factories in futureD推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”可以推断出，Bertocchini希望这种化学物质将来能在工业生产中使用，而不是仅仅依靠大蜡螟蠕虫来分解塑料。故选D。7What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo expla
21、in a study method on worms.BTo introduce the diet of a special worm.CTo present a way to break down plastics.DTo propose new means to keep ecobalance.C写作意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句“So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
22、”可知，有一种新的方法被用于分解塑料。再根据最后一段最后一句“But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”可知，Bertocchini希望将这种方法推广到工业中。由此可以推知写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方法。故选C。C(2017全国卷D)When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983，two
23、scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemical
24、s known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening？Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.
25、But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive，the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.
26、The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other？Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own
27、 branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry.So information was exchanged，but it wasnt a true，intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see a
28、nd hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物受到袭击时会释放出某种化学物质来保护自己并“告知”附近的植物。8What does a plant do when it is under attack?AIt makes noises.BIt gets help from other plants.CIt stands quietly.DIt sends out certain chemicals.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.reported that young maple t
29、rees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.”可知，植物受到伤害时会散发出一种特殊的气味，而这种特殊的气味就是某些化学物质，故选D项。9What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?AThe attackers
30、 get attacked.BThe insects gather under the table.CThe plants get ready to fight back.DThe perfumes attract natural enemies.A句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.(它们散发出气味意在吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌)”，以及画线部分后的“The attacker who w
31、as lunching now becomes lunch.(正在吃午餐的袭击者现在就变成了午餐)”可知，画线部分的意思是袭击者受到了它的天敌的袭击，故选A项。10Scientists find from their studies that plants can _.Apredict natural disastersBprotect themselves against insectsCtalk to one another intentionallyDhelp their neighbors when necessaryB推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some plants pump ou
32、t smelly chemicals to keep insects away.”和“They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.”可知，植物能保护自己免受昆虫的伤害，故选B项。11What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe world is changing faster than ever.BPeople have stronger senses than before.CThe w
33、orld is more complex than it seems.DPeople in Darwins time were more imaginative.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，达尔文设想了一个远比现实世界更繁忙、更喧嚣和更亲密的世界，而我们的感官却非常弱，我们还有很长的路要走。由此可知，世界似乎比它看上去的样子更复杂，故选C项。D(2017江苏卷B)Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish their mothers
34、 voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning(胎教)，birds could rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk：Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化)Newborn chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few
35、 days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia，and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.When the egg
36、s were hatched，the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular “feed me！”call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the redbacked fairy wren，another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound
37、data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby redbacked fairy wrens als
38、o emerge chirping like their moms.And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies begging calls.In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most foo
39、d.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的) strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.“As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need？”Kleindorfer asks.“Our results sugge
40、st that they might be going for quality.”【语篇解读】这是一篇科普类的说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的一位生物学家通过研究发现，鸟儿在孵化时会进行胎教，幼鸟会用胎教时学会的鸟叫声来引起鸟妈妈的关注。鸟儿在胎教方面比人类更出色。12The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “_”Abe the worstBbe the bestCbe just as badDbe just as goodB词义猜测题。画线部分前面的语境说，婴儿在出生之前就能分辨很大的声响与人的嗓音(tell the difference betwe
41、en loud sounds and voices)；画线部分后面的语境说，有些鸟妈妈在鸟儿被孵化出来之前，就可能教它们啼叫(teach their young to sing)。通过对比画线部分的前后我们发现，这里说的是与人类相比，鸟妈妈在胎教方面表现得最好(be the best)，因此选B。13What are Kleindorfers findings based on?ASimilarities between the calls of moms and chicks.BThe observation of fairy wrens across Australia.CThe data
42、 collected from Queenslands locals.DControlled experiments on wrens and other birds.A细节理解题。根据题干的Kleindorfers findings based on，我们知道本题询问的是这项研究成果建立的基础，由此把答案定位在第三段和第四段首句(It turns out that.)。显示：鹪鹩幼鸟的叫声与鸟妈妈的声音也很相似。由此判断，他的发现基于A项(鸟妈妈与幼鸟叫声的相似之处)。14Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby b
43、irds which _.Acan receive quality signalsBare in need of trainingCfit the environment betterDmake the loudest callC推理判断题。文章最后两段说，研究结果发现，叫声与鸟妈妈的声音很接近的幼鸟得到的食物最多(the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food)，这表明，有效的胎教能够把孩子神经系统的优点发信号给母亲(signal neurological
44、strengths of children to parents)。从这些信息判断，胎教能帮助鸟妈妈识别出更能适应环境的幼鸟，因此选C项。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1adventure n冒险2astronaut n宇航员3badge n徽章4principle n原则5downed adj.被击落的6apparently adv.明显地7previous adj.以前的8chemical adj.化学的9compound n复合物10exchange v交换11intentional adj.故意的12hatch v孵化13observe v注意14emerge v出现；暴露.根据所给汉语写出
45、英文单词1graduate v毕业2double adj.两倍的3enemy n敌人4serious adj.严重的5quality n质量.根据所给提示写出派生单词1hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 responsibility n责任；负责3employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employment n雇用；利用4industry n工业industrial adj.工业的；产业的5smell n味道smelly adj. 有臭味的6similar adj.同样的；类似的similarity n相似；类似7serv
46、e v端上(饭菜等)service n服务；兵役.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1wind_up_结束2so_far直到目前3for_short作为简称4in_effect事实上5back_and_forth来回；往返 即时演练单句语法填空1The government aims to improve pubic services(service)，especially education.2He is an explorer(explore)3My income has_doubled_(double) in the past two years because of my hard work.4
47、Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations_have_been_employed (employ) only since the mid1980s.5Therefore，lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.6It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously (previous) f
48、eared.7Each product was of good quality and won the praise and trust of customers.8The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment in the hospital.9Not until the river was seriously polluted did the local government realize the problem.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1At Space Camp, trainees can earn
49、 their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.发射2Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.结束3What the plants pump through t
50、he air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.喷出，释放.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1If youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be.译文如果你在寻找一次与众不同的探险之旅，太空航天中心正是你该去的地方/是个不可不去的地方。2The Center offers programs designed to challenge
51、and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.译文该中心提供的计划旨在利用实践任务和大量的乐趣进行自我挑战和启发。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with realworld applications for what theyre studying in the classroom.分析本句是由and连接的并列句，即they come to cam
52、p和they leave with.。第一个分句中wanting to know是状语，what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot是know的宾语从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to be an astronaut or a pilot。第二个分句中，with短语是状语，其中宾语从句what theyre studying in the classroom是介词for的宾语。译文他们来到露营地，想知道当宇航员或飞行员是什么感觉，然后带着这些实际应用知识回到他们的知识课堂。2Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist
53、 at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.分析本句是复合句。主句是Jennifer DeBruyn says，it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene是宾语从句，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。a microbiologist at the University of
54、 Tennessee是Jennifer DeBruyn的同位语，who则引导非限制性定语从句。译文Jennifer_DeBruyn是田纳西大学的微生物学家，她没有参与这项研究，但她说那种虫子能分解聚乙烯其实并不奇怪。3The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.分析本句是由but连接的并列句，第一个分句是简单句，第二个分句是复合句，
55、其中relatively speaking是插入语，because 引导状语从句，what to do是what they should do的省略形式。译文通常最早遭受虫害的植物损失最严重，而周围的植物，相对来说安全的多，因为他们听到了警报而且知道该怎么做。4In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.分析本句是复
56、合句。the team set up a separate experiment是主句；that suggested.是定语从句修饰先行词experiment；第二个that引导suggested的宾语从句，从句中主语是the baby birds，谓语是were rewarded.，第三个that引导定语从句修饰先行词the baby birds，that在从句中做主语，谓语部分是imitated their moms voice。译文此外，研究小组还做了另外一项实验，结果表明，模仿妈妈声音最像的雏鸟获得的食物最多。1rescue v& n营救，拯救，救援(1)rescue sb./sth.
57、from .从中救出某人/某物(2)come to sb.s rescuego/come to the rescue of sb.进行援救，营救某人make a rescue 实施救援rescue me from an embarrassing situation 给我解了围dive from the bridge and rescue the drowning child 从桥上跳入水中去救那个溺水的孩子come to our rescue with a generous donation 慷慨解囊来解救我们基础练习单句语法填空The three children were rescued
58、from the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.It was you who made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.能力提升一句多译二十分钟后，救援队员到达现场来营救被困的矿工。Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to rescue_the_trapped _miners.(rescue v)Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minu
59、tes later to come_to_the_ rescue_of_the_trapped_miners.(rescue n)2react vi.(化学)反应；发生作用(1)react to 对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗；反叛react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n反应in reaction to 对的反应react angrily to the news of more job losses 对更多裁员的消息感到气愤react on living expenses 对生活花费造成影响react against
60、 the political system 反抗政治制度a natural reaction to such bad news 对这种坏消息的自然反应基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such
61、a strong reaction_ (react)能力提升一句多译读正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。Reading positive articles can react_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react)Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect)Reading positive articles can have_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts. (influence n)3attract
62、vt.吸引；引起注意(1)attract sb.to.把某人吸引到attract sb.s attention吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的attract thousands of visitors吸引了成千上万的参观者attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣attract the attention of the students引起同学们的注意基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of doll
63、ars attracting (attract)top talent.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.Mount Tai is attractive(attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist_attraction (attract)能力提升完成句子/句式升级普通
64、表达：She was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_the_West_Lake(被西湖的美所吸引), so she decided to stay another two days.高级表达：Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_the_West_Lake，she decided to stay another two days.(过去分词短语作状语)4strength n强项；长处；力量(1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力build up ones strength增强体质(2)strong adj.坚强的；强壮的st
65、rengthen vt.加强gather ones strength积蓄力量physical strength 体力 strength of will意志力基础练习单句语法填空To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.The new manager has_strengthened(strength) the side by bringing in several younger players rec
66、ently.能力提升完成句子加强意志力(willpower)的最好的方法就是把它变成一种习惯。The best way to_strengthen_willpower is to make it into a habit.练中国功夫不但能增强体质， 还能培养一个人的品性。Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build_up_ones_strength，but also develop ones character.5as well也；又；还(常放在句尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)as well as既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同一样好(2)may/mi
67、ght as well do sth. had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨as well as doing voluntary work就像做义工may just as well 索性基础练习单句语法填空 (2019天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was_given_(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.Now that youve got a good chance，you might as well_make_ (make) full use of
68、 it._ 能力提升词汇升级/句式升级普通表达：This training program can give you a lift at work，and increase your income by 40%.高级表达：This training program can give you a lift at work，as_well_as increase your income by 40%.高级表达：Not_only_can_this_training_program_increase_your_income_by_ 40%_but_also_give_you_a_lift_at_wor
69、k. (not only.but also.及倒装结构)名师点津当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost.但是当谈到胎教，鸟类是最有发言权的。句型公式when it comes to.涉及；谈到。 句型公式when it comes to.涉及；谈到。(1)本结构中to是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词。(2)还可以用以下短语表达类似的意思：in terms of 就而言as to/for关于as far as
70、sth.is concerned就某事而言when it comes to kids and their belongings谈到孩子们和他们的物品when it comes to cloning 就克隆而言基础练习单句语法填空When it comes to a choice, I prefer to go travelling rather than stay at home in summer holiday.When it comes to developing (develop) our economy, we must take environmental protection i
71、nto consideration.能力提升一句多译就找工作而言，对你最重要的事情是什么？Whats_the_most_important_thing_to_you_when_it_comes_to_picking_a_job？(when it comes to)Whats_the_most_important_thing_to_you_in_terms_of_picking_a_job？(in terms of) 夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1The people rescued(rescue) from the burning bus were sent to hospital
72、 immediately.2The smelly(smell) man was forced to leave the restaurant.3All this talk of food is making me hungry(hunger)4Its natural to_react(react) with disbelief if your child is accused of bullying.5Large cities are powerful magnets attracting(attract) a great many people.在空白处填入一个适当的词1The two ex
73、pressions are，in effect，identical.2I think I should wind up this letter.3My name is Alexander，“Al” for short.4How are you enjoying the game so far?5There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.强技提能知识应用.完形填空(2020山东滨州三模)At first，a Belgian man thought the noise co
74、ming from his outdoor planter was annoying pigeons.It 1 to be Europes largest owlfour of them.One of the worlds largest owls，the Eurasian eagle owl，set up 2 in Jos Baarts thirdstorey apartment planter. 3 the mother owls three chicks hatched，theyve taken to watching 4 through the window with their ne
75、w landlord (房东)In video footage，the huge，fluffy chicks can be seen standing at attention in a 5 ，eyeing the television screen 6 Baarts shoulder.Their 7 mom typically watches over her hatchlings from behind a bush for six to eight hours at a stretch each day，seemingly a little more 8 about Baart and
76、her babies TVwatching habits.They seem to have grown 9 to each other now，but not so long ago，Baart，thought they were 10 .“I thought，damn，those pigeons again，”he says.He was proven 11 one day when he arrived home and the large mother owl took 12 right in front of him.“You can see how 13 they are，”Baa
77、rt says in the footage.“Theyre not scared at all.”Eagle owls typically nest on cliffs and ledges，but are sometimes known to 14 abandoned golden eagle nests.They have no natural predators and a long lifespan of 20 years in the 15 ，but can live up to 60 years in captivity(圈养)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个比利时人
78、和猫头鹰妈妈以及它的三只幼崽一起生活的故事。1A.holds onBturns outClives upDgives awayB考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明是欧洲最大的猫头鹰有四只。hold on抓紧；live up to达到，符合；give away分发。根据上文比利时人猜测发出噪音的是鸽子，但是后文说到其实是猫头鹰，所以这里应该表示“结果是”之意。故此题选B。2A.campBtimeCbusinessDshopA考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上最大的猫头鹰之一，欧亚雕鸮，在Jos Baart的三楼公寓花盆里安营扎寨。time时间；business商业；shop商店。根据下文猫头鹰妈妈在这
79、里生了三只小猫头鹰可知，它把巢安在了这里。故此题选A。3A.BeforeBUntilCOnceDSinceD考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从猫头鹰妈妈的三只雏鸟孵出后，它们就开始和新房东一起透过窗户看电视。before在以前；until直到；once一旦。根据句意可知，它们扎寨在此处后，就和房东一起生活，所以这里应该表达“自从”这一含义。故此题选D。4A.videoBfootageCgamesDTVD考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。video视频；footage连续镜头，片段；game游戏。根据下文TVwatching habits可知，他们是一起看电视。故此题选D。5A.senseBwayCrow
80、DhurryC考查名词词义辨析。句意：在视频画面中，可以看到巨大的、毛茸茸的雏鸟站成一排，盯着Baart肩膀上方的电视屏幕。sense感觉；way方式；hurry急忙。这里写雏鸟们是排成一排站着看电视。故此题选C。6A.overBonCoffDbyA考查介词词义辨析。句意见上一题。on在上；off离开；by通过。上文讲到它们是透过窗户看电视的，所以应该是屏幕高于肩膀，而不是在肩膀上。on表示在上时，物体表面相接触；over表示在上方时，只是表示某一物体位置高于另一物体，表面不接触。故此题选A。7A.lessdiligentBlessfriendlyCgentleDambitiousB考查形容词
81、词义辨析。句意：它们不那么友好的妈妈通常每天在灌木丛后面保护它的幼崽，长达六到八个小时，似乎对Baart和它的宝宝看电视的习惯更为谨慎。lessdiligent 不勤奋的；gentle温柔的；ambitious有野心的。通过这段话可知猫头鹰妈妈非常在意自己的幼崽，害怕它们受到伤害，所以不太友好。故此题选B。8A.carelessBpatientCcautiousDsensitiveC考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。careless粗心的；patient有耐心的；sensitive敏感的。这段话中说到，猫头鹰妈妈每天保护孩子的时间长达六到八小时。据此可知，猫头鹰妈妈对于周围事物很谨慎。故此题选
82、C。9A.addictedBaccustomedCattachedDopposedB考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们现在似乎已经习惯了对方，但不久前Baart还认为它们是个麻烦。addicted入迷的；attached附属于；opposed反对的。Baart和猫头鹰一家已经一起生活了很长一段时间，所以他们对彼此已经习惯了。故此题选B。10A.annoyancesBguestsCfriendsDenemiesA考查名词词义辨析。结合句意可知，这里表示“不久前Baart还认为它们是个麻烦”。guest客人；friend朋友；enemy敌人。根据文章开头“the noise coming from h
83、is outdoor planter was annoying pigeons”可知，一开始Baart觉得它们是个麻烦。故此题选A。11A.fakeBtrueCrightDwrongD考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被证明是错的，(因为)有一天，当他回到家时，那只大猫头鹰妈妈就在他面前飞了起来。fake虚假的；true真实的；right正确的。上文说到“I thought，damn，those pigeons again”可知Baart认为又是那些鸽子，但是下文说到猫头鹰妈妈从他面前飞走了，由此可以推断出，他的判断是错误的。故此题选D。12A.frightBflightCcareDplaceB考查
84、名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。fright 惊吓；care照顾；place地方。结合句意可知，猫头鹰妈妈是飞起来了，故选B。13A.cuteBtenseCrelaxedDalertC考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到它们多放松啊。cute可爱的；tense紧张的；alert警惕的。通过下文“Theyre not scared at all.”可知，猫头鹰一点都不害怕，很放松。故此题选C。14A.leave behindBstand upCput upDtake overD考查动词短语辨析。句意：雕鸮通常在悬崖和岩架上筑巢，但有时会接管废弃的金鹰巢。leave behind落后；stand up
85、起立；put up举起。这里是在讲猫头鹰筑巢，通过下文的“abandoned”可知 ，也是可以用金鹰抛弃了的(巢穴)。故此题选D。15A.regionBnestCwildDfieldC考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们没有天敌，在野外寿命长达20年，但在圈养(条件)下可以活60年。region地区；nest巢；field田地。通过下文的圈养可知，这里讲的是圈养的对立面，也就是野外生存。故此题选C。.语法填空Penguins are a group of water birds flightless. The word penguin first appears in 1._16th century
86、referring to the great auk. When European explorers discovered 2._are today known as penguins in the Southern Hemisphere, they noticed their similar appearance to the great auk of the Northern Hemisphere, and 3._(name) them after this bird, although they are not closely related.Penguins are only one
87、 species living in the Southern Hemisphere.4._ (high) adapted for life in the water, penguins feed on krill, fish, squid and other forms of sealife 5._ (catch) while swimming underwater. They spend about half of their lives on land and half in the oceans.There are 18 different species of penguins th
88、at 6._(find) in varying climates, ranging from Galapagos Penguins on tropical islands at the equator (赤道)to Emperor Penguins living at the icy waters of Antarctica. The largest penguin is the Emperor Penguin which can reach a 7._(weigh) of 90 pounds, while the smallest penguin, the Fairy Penguin, we
89、ighs only 2 pounds! The Emperor Penguin lives in the 8._(cold) habitat (栖息地)of all penguins, with some Antarctic zones 9._(reach) a temperature as cold as 40 or 60 . Regardless 10._ their habitat, all penguins keep a body temperature of between 38 and 39 .【语篇解读】本文介绍了企鹅的生活习性和生活环境等。1the考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”，序
90、数词前面加the，故填the。2what考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中做主语，表示“的东西”，故填what。3named考查时态。和noticed并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填named。4Highly考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词，表示“高度地”，故填Highly。5caught考查非谓语动词。catch和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填caught。6have been found考查时态、语态。表示截止到现在为止，所以用现在完成时态，主语that指代先行词species，和find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填have been found。7weight考查
91、名词的数。做宾语，所以用名词，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，故填weight。8coldest考查形容词最高级。后面有表示范围的of all penguins，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填coldest。9reaching考查with复合结构。with的宾语和reach之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填reaching。 10of考查固定搭配。regardless of不管，为固定搭配，故填of。话题写作Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)百慕大三角发生了许多神秘的事件，它被认为是世界上最变化莫测的地方之一。Many_mysterious_events_have
92、_taken_place in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to be one_of_the_most_unpredictable_places in the world.1981年，载有6个人的一艘船在经过百慕大三角时突然消失了，这使得水手们很害怕。In 1981, a boat with six people suddenly_disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle, and it made_sailors_very_frightened.每个人都怀疑他们是否有幸活着。Everyone is
93、_sceptical_about_whether_they_are_fortunate_enough_to_be_alive.八年后，这艘船在同一个地方再次出现，船上的六个人仍然活着。The boat appeared_again eight years later in the same spot, with all the six people still alive on board.他们声称他们不可能失踪，因为对他们而言，八年只是很短的一段时间。They claimed_that_they_were_unlikely_to_have_been_lost，because to them,
94、 eight years was just a minute.直到现在仍没有任何证据能帮助弄清楚这个谜。No evidence has_thrown_light_on_the_mystery so far.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用非限制性定语从句改写句In_1981,_a_boat_with_six_people_suddenly_disappeared_when_passing_the_Bermuda_Triangle,_which_made_sailors_very_frightened.用主语从句改写句Its_claimed_that_they_were
95、_unlikely_to_have_been_lost,_because_to_them，eight_years_was_just_a_minute.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Many mysterious events have taken place in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to be one of the most unpredictable places in the world.In 1981, a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when pa
96、ssing the Bermuda Triangle, which made sailors very frightened.Everyone is sceptical about whether they are fortunate enough to be alive.Surprisingly, the boat appeared again eight years later in the same spot, with all the six people still alive on board.Its claimed that they were unlikely to have
97、been lost, because to them, eight years was just a minute.No evidence has thrown light on the mystery so far.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020海南线上诊断测试)One snowy day，the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm.A farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the e
98、vening.Then he heard a loud knock，something hitting against the window.He looked outside but could not see anything.So he went outside for a better view.In the field near his house he saw，of all the strangest things，a group of swans(天鹅)They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south
99、，but they had been caught in the snowstorm.The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way.They were trapped on his farm，with no food or shelter，unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles.He had compassion for them and wanted to help them.H
100、e thought to himself，the barn(谷仓) would be a great place for them to stay.It was warm and safe；surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm.So he opened the barn doors for them.He waited，watching them，hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside.However，they did not notice the ba
101、rn or realize what it could mean for them.He moved closer toward them to get their attention，but they just moved away from him out of fear.He went into the house and came back with some bread，broke it up，and made a bread trail to the barn.They still did not catch on.Starting to get frustrated，he wen
102、t over and tried to drive them toward the barn.They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the barn.Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth，safety，and shelter.Feeling totally frustrated，he exclaimed，“Why dont they follow me？Cant they see this is th
103、e only place where they can survive the storm？How can I possibly get them into the one place to save them？”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human._Just then，a good idea occurred to him._【参考范文】He thought for a moment and realized that th
104、ey just would not follow a human.He said to himself，“How can I possibly save them？The only way would be for me to become like those swans.If only I could become one of them，then I could save them.They would follow me and I would lead them to safety.”He realized it was clear that these swans were afr
105、aid of human beings and every time he got close to them they would fly away.He thought he should come up with a good idea.Just then，a good idea occurred to him.He thought of his geese he raised on his farm.After all，they were relatives.Maybe they were much easier to get along with.He rushed to his geese and drove them to the front of the barn.Then he went back to his house，observing through the window.The cold soon drove his geese into the barn，followed by the swans.His method worked！The swans were safe now！