1、2015高考英语重大版一轮复习题库：必修3 Unit 5 （附解析答案）Unit 5Canada“The True North”.单项填空1You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly. It was his courage_his skill_really struck me.Aas well as; that Bother than; that Crather than; which Dand; which解析考查短语辨析和固定句式。other than除了；不同于；as well as与一样；也；r
2、ather than而不是。It was.that.构成强调句式。答案B2The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down解析考查动词短语辨析。A项“取下；写下；拆除”；B项“击落；降低(价格等)”；C项“传递”；D项“拆除；弄倒”。答案B3It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his hel
3、p, we_it so easily.Acant manageBmustnt have managed Ccouldnt have managedDcouldnt manage解析考查虚拟语气。句意：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。答案C4When I study English, I like to put my dictionary_my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.Aout of BbeyondCwithin Din解析考查介词搭配。within ones reach在某人能够得着的地
4、方或范围内。句意：当我学习英语时，我喜欢把字典放在能够得着的地方以便需要时随时查阅。答案C5The_look on his face told us that the boy was_of what he had seen.Aterrified；terrified Bterrified；terrifyingCterrifying；terrified Dterrifying；terrifying解析句意为：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕看到的一切。因“激动、吃惊、害怕”等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，故第一个空用terrified；第二个空用terrified做表语，强调小男孩
5、的状态；be terrified of.“害怕”，为固定搭配。答案A6With a lot of difficult problems_，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.Asettling Bto settleCbeing settled Dsettled解析句意：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。“with宾语to do”结构作状语表将来，实际上此题中的with结构就相当于with a lot of difficult problems for him to settle，所以尽管settle和problems之间是被动关系，仍
6、用主动形式。答案B7_by all his grandchildren，the old man was delighted.ASurrounded BSurroundingCTo be surrounded DTo be surrounding解析surround与the old man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系的，所以此题应用surround的过去分词作状语。答案A8He spent at least as much time reading as you_online yesterday.Ahad to chat Bdo chattingChad chatted Ddid chatting解析
7、此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterday.因为前面已出现了一次you spent.，为了避免重复，所以用did代替；spend的用法是：spend time(in)doing sth，所以选用D项。答案D9They were poor，but they_a computer for their son.Amanaged buying Btried buyingCmanaged to buy Dtried to buy解析 考查manage的用法。manage to
8、do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.；而try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，但不一定成功。答案 C10Growing coin doesnt need_growing rice.Aas much water Bmuch as waterCas much water as Das much as water解析as much as经常与不可数名词连用，一般来说名词要放在much的后面。答案C11The city，_by mountains and lakes，is so beautiful that they have decided
9、to stay there for another two weeks.AstoodBconnectedCblockedDsurrounded解析句意为：这座城市被群山湖水环绕着，显得如此美丽，以至于他们决定再待两个星期。surround意思是“包围，环绕”，这里用的是其过去分词形式。connect连接；block阻挡，挡住，在意思上与语境不符。若把A项stood改为standing则可选。答案D12Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_busy with our work for months，so we went to
10、 the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析考查动词时态。我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前。因此用过去完成时。答案C13The Great Wall of China is like a huge dragon，winding its way_deserts，_valleys，_mountains until it finally reaches the sea.Aacross；through；over Bthrough；across；overCover；across；through Dover
11、；through；across解析考查介词。across横过，穿过；over从某一物体上方越过；through穿过，从中通过。答案A14Along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this coming Christmas.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether解析考查名词性从句。that引导的从句说明的是promise的内容，因此是同位语从句，that在句中不作成分。答案B15It is the test system，_the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy
12、burden of middle school students nowadays.Aother thanBor ratherCrather thanDmore than解析句意为：是考试制度而不是教师们应为目前中学生们的沉重负担负责。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than除以外；or rather更确切地说；more than不仅仅。答案C.阅读理解Commuters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to 350 a year.Ministers are backing a w
13、orkplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2013 and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged 350 a year for each space in two years.Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staffmea
14、ning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and t
15、he British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total 3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“It is v
16、ery unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，” he said.“And these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.This is more about increasing
17、 the governments income than reducing traffic.”However，Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to Nottingham.The council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.Another transport
18、 spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline.But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“We put forward the idea of workplace parking tax
19、es as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Nottingham将出台政策对工作场所停车收费及由此引发的激烈讨论。1Supporters argue that the scheme_.Acan help improve the parking conditions for the staffBshou
20、ld be applied to ail commuters driving to workCis certain to be carried out despite the objectionsDwill relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critic
21、s say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)”可知，支持者认为这个方案能够缓解交通压力，改善公共交通。答案D2According to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for_.Athe firms with parking lotsBthe workforce without carsCthe employees parking their cars on the streetsDthe staff driving to work in the daytime解析细节
22、理解题。根据第四段的第三句可知，A项正确。答案A3Which word can best describe Theresa Villierss attitude towards the scheme?ANeutral.BNegative.CUnderstanding.DPositive.解析态度推断题。根据第六段内容可知，Theresa Villiers对这个方案持否定态度。答案B4It can be inferred from the passage that_.Amany firms are willing to pay the charges for their staffBthe pu
23、blic transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvementCthe author believes Britons will benefit from the schemeDthose firms with more commuters will leave Nottingham解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“The council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten yearsone fifth of the cost of a new transpo
24、rt system for the city.”以及最后一段内容可推知，Nottingham的公共交通急需改善。答案B.书面表达目前，我国高中学生英语学习困难的现象很严重，因此，一位即将进入高中学习的女生写信向外籍教师(Bruce)请教。请你根据信的内容和写作要点代替Bruce写封回信。Dear Bruce，Im writing to ask you for advice on how to avoid becoming a poor English learner in high school.Its said that some students who were not so bad a
25、t English in the junior grow poor in it in high school.How I want to remain a good English learner in future！What should I do to achieve my aim？Thank you!Looking forward to your reply!Best wishes!Li Hong写作要点：1告诉Li Hong她所听说的英语学习困难的情况确实存在，但大多数的高中英语学习困难生都是初中英语成绩太差的学生；2就如何防止高中英语学习困难现象的产生给Li Hong提出建议。树立高
26、中能学好英语的信心；根据高中英语学习的特点，结合身边学习有困难的学生的不足，另提两条建议。利用高中开学前的时间复习初中所学内容；注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hong，Your letter reached me this morning.Now Id like to share my opinion with you._Sincerely hoping you can benefit from the above and will be a successful high school English lea
27、rner.Best wishes!Yours，Bruce【参考范文】Dear_Li_Hong，Your_letter_reached_me_this_morning.Now_Id_like_to_share_my_opinion_with_you.Yes，some high school poor English learners really got good English scores in the junior，but most are those who were too bad at English at that time.So dont be afraid of falling
28、 behind in future.Here are some tips for you.First of all，be confident that you can learn English well in the senior.Also，review the knowledge learned in the junior before the new school life begins.Besides，make necessary mental preparations for the hard learning in the senior.With more difficult En
29、glish textbooks，you should preview the text and review in time what has been learned，especially the new words.Sincerely_hoping_you_can_benefit_from_the_above_and_will_be_a_successful_high_school_English_learner.Best_wishes!Yours，Bruce【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华，今年夏天即将进入伦敦大学学习，但是不知怎样适应国外大学
30、的生活。所以写信给你的英国笔友John，结合下列其他大学新生经常遇到的情况，寻求建议。1. 感到孤独、经常想家；2. 文化、食物、气候不适应；3. 在生活中不会照料自己；4. 难以找到满意的房东；5. 教师全英授课难以理解。注意：1. 短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数100左右。Dear John,This summer I will go to study at London University, but I dont know how to adapt myself to the new life._Li Hua【参考范文】书面表达：（25分）One possible
31、 version: Dear John,This summer I will go to study at London University, but I dont know how to adapt myself to the new life.I hear that many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are in a foreign country. Feeling lonely and homesick, they find it much harder to get used to the new culture, di
32、et and climate. Most of them cant take good care of themselves in their everyday life. Besides, it is difficult to find a satisfying host and fully understand what the teachers teach in class since they speak English all the time.Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future?Yours,Li Hua