1、班级_姓名_成绩_Unit 5综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_) 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die.But people now live _1_ than they used to.Yet, all living things still show the _2_ of agi
2、ng, which will eventually _3_ in death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the _4_they form do not function as well as they did in childhood and teenage years.The body provides less _5_ against disease and is more _6_ to have accidents.A number of
3、 related causes may _7_ to aging.Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not _8_ when they die.As a person _9_， the number of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells.In an aging person the _10_ cells may not be as workable or as
4、capable of growth as those of a young person.Another _11_ in aging may be changes within the cells _12_.Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less elastic (有弹性的)This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (起皱) and hangs _13_.This is also the reason why old pe
5、ople_14_ in height.There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and pass on information that the cells need.Aging may affect this _15_and change the informationcarrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information a
6、s well.1A.shorter Blonger Chappilier Dharder2A.function Beffect Caffect Dsign3A.lead Bgive Crun Dresult 4A.hands Bfeet Cheart Dorgans5A.energy Bprotection Cvigor Dpower6A.likely Bprobable Cpossible Dalike7A.attend Bcontribute Cadd Ddevote 8A.replaced Breborn Crecovered Dsurrendered9A.grows Bgets Cag
7、es Dtimes10A.old Bleft Cnew Dright11A.factor BeffectCreason Delement 12A.owe Bown C. themselves Dthem13A.loose Btight Csmooth Dwet14A.increase Bshrink Clengthen Ddecrease15A.improvement Bprocession Capproach Dprocess第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I
8、 had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations.Nancy suffered (16)_ a serious disease and she could no longer walk.She spent her (17)_ (wake) hours in a wheelchair.“Im not confined (限制) to a wheelchair，” she insisted one day.“It doesnt confine me but (18)_ (set) me free.”She as
9、ked me, “Do you want to know (19)_ reason for living？”“What is it？” I wondered.“To liberate people.To set them free.Before I got my wheelchair，” she explained, “I had trouble (20)_ (get) around.Now I can go to some places! However I can free people, I want to do (21)_”“People speak of being shut in，
10、” she continued.“People (22)_ are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not shut inTheyre shut outshut out of activities and shut out of peoples lives.So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free.”Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical (23)_ (free
11、)Listen to these words from Darwin PKingsley：“You have power you never dreamed (24)_You can do things you never thought you could do.There are no limitations in (25)_ you can do except the limitations of your own mind.” 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AFirst aid
12、means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, call for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock
13、.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Sen
14、d for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.Bleeding.A little bleeding doesnt harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.Poisoning.A person who has taken poison s
15、hould be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.G
16、ive him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.26How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.27If someone goes into shock after receiving an injure, youll find that _.Athe face turns greyBthe skin becomes damp and coldCthe patient breathes quick
17、ly Dall of the above28Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AFirst aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.BIf an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm.CDont move the injured person if he has broken his legs.D
18、When a person has taken poison, we must make him sick.29The passage mainly tells us _.Asome advice on how to deal with common accidents Bsome facts about some common accidents Csome examples of common accidents Dsomething we must remember 30Whats the best title for this passage?ASave Ones Life. BSom
19、e Accidents.CCommon Injures. DFirst Aid.BIn Australia, most first aid certificates (合格证书) are issued at one of 3 levels：Level 1 is a 1day course covering primarily lifethreatening emergencies：bleeding, chocking and other lifethreatening medical emergencies.Level 2 is a 2day course that covers all th
20、e aspects of training in Level 1, as well as specialized training in treatment of burns, bites, stings, electric shocks and poisonings.It must be taken every 3 years.Level 3 is a 4day course covering advanced first aid.It is suitable for workplace first aiders and those who manage first aid faciliti
21、es.In the United Kingdom, there are two main types of first aid courses offered.An “Emergency Aid for Appointed Persons” course typically lasts one day, covering the basics, and is usually not formally assessed (评估)A “First Aid at Work” course is a fourday course that covers the full range of first
22、aid, and is formally assessed.Certificates for the “First Aid at Work” course are issued by the training organization and are valid (有效的) for a period of three years.In China, the Red Cross associations of both Beijing and Hong Kong have jointly launched a special class for first aid professional tr
23、aining for the 2008 Olympics.A total of 180,000 people are expected to hold first aid certificates before the games.The Beijing Red Cross told the China Times first aid certificate holders enjoy a preference in being recruited (招募) as volunteers to serve at the games.If you need more information, yo
24、u can land our website.31What can we learn from the passage?AFirst aid training in some countries.BHow to carry out first aid in some countries.CBasic first aid knowledge. DFirst aid certificate.32Which of the following countries is not mentioned in the passage? AChina BThe United Kingdom CAustralia
25、 DAustria33In Australia, how many days does Level 2 need? A1 day. B2 days. C3 days. D4 days.34What can you learn from the passage? AIn Australia, most first aid certificates (合格证书) are issued at all the 3 levels. BIn the United Kingdom, Certificates for the “First Aid at Work” course are are valid f
26、orever. CIn the United Kingdom, there are three main types of first aid courses offered. DIn China, the Red Cross associations launched a special class for first aid professional training for the 2008 Olympics.35Where can you probably read the passage?AIn the newspaper. BIn the novel. CIn the refere
27、nce book. DIn the internet.CExternal bleedingApply direct pressure.Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through, do not remove it.Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.If the bleedi
28、ng is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points.If direc
29、t pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow, find a pressure point.Large arteries (动脉) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases (皱纹) a
30、bove the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.Resort to a tourniquet (止血带，
31、 压脉器)On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you
32、 use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personal will know how long it has been in place.36According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should _. Acover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press it Bspread some salve (
33、药膏) on the wound Cpressed the wound firmly with your finger Dplace a clean bandage over the wound37If the blood soak through the cloth, you should _. Achange a clean one immediately Bwash the wound at once Cpress the wound firmly with your hand Dcover that one with another one and press it38The unde
34、rlined word in the sentence “Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.” means _. A申请 B应用 C实施 D生效39In this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood. Afour Bthree Ctwo Done40According to the passage, we know that _. Ait is better to put the injured part above the h
35、ead to stop bleeding Blarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg Cwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding Dthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legsDIt was near dusk, Kim Cooper and her husband, Stev
36、e, were trucking through northern Kentucky transportation auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company.“Steve, wake up！” she shouted.“Theres a truck on fire！”Inside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life.Hed been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts f
37、rom Georgia to Indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road.As Ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat.The trucks bulk would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush (压碎) everyone inside the
38、van.“I figured instead of killing other people, Id just put the truck in the ditch.” At the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire.A tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked Ronnie unconscious.He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cab in flames and his legs on fire.
39、Steve dashed to Ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door.Ronnie had used his pocketknife to cut himself free from the drivers side seat beltonly to get his boot trapped in another one.Steve climbed into the burning cab to free him.He tried three times to pull Ronnie out before final
40、ly freeing him.But Ronnies legs were still burning, so Steve laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it.Hed managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the trucks 150 gallon fuel tanks exploded.Both Steve and Ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for stran
41、gers.Ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts on both of his legs.Steve suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth.In February, the Coopers received a Hero of the Highway award from the Open Road Foundation for rescuing a
42、n injured driver.Steve insists Ronnie is the real hero.“If he hadnt gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van.It was his decision to drive off the road.”“I feel pretty good about it，” says Ronnie.“A lot of people could have been hurt.”41According to the passage, Ronnies putting the truck in th
43、e ditch because of_.Ahis concern for his own safety Bhis poor driving skillCthe icy road Dhis concern for others lives42What probably made Ronnie come to life after driving the truck in the ditch?AThe noise from the highway.BThe call from the Coopers.CThe pain from the burning legs.DThe heat of the
44、fire.43How did Steve put out the flames in Ronnies legs? AHe beat the flames with Ronnies shirt.BHe beat the flames with his own shirt.CHe put out the fire with a tank of water.DHe put out the fire with a bag of sand.44What does the underlined word “shrapnel” in Paragraph 6 mean?AA branch of a tree.
45、 BA small piece of metal.CA wave of the explosion. DThe heat of the explosion.45Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? AHeroes：The Coopers BHeroes：Roadside FlamesCAccidents on the Icy Road DAccidents in the Ditch第二节信息匹配(共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列音乐会的信息：AP
46、op star：Singer and composer Emil Chau, one of the most admired music idols in China and Southeast Asia, will perform a solo concert in Beijing.Chau was born in Hong Kong and attended college in Taiwan.He has released more than 30 albums in Mandarin, Cantonese and English.Time：7：30 pm, March 31 Place
47、：Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District Tel：68335552BBeautiful timbre：Jasmine Leong will meet her Beijing fans next month.Singing with beautiful timbre, Leong will present a series of love stories to the audience.To highlight the theme of love, 200 sets of lovers tickets, valued at 1800
48、yuan will be presented.Tickets：180980 yuan (US$22121) Time/date：7：30 pm, September 9 Location：Workers Gymnasium, Gongti Beilu, Chaoyang District Tel：65016655 CMusic for children：Some 50 colourful musicrelated performances will be staged until August 28 in an “Open the Door to Music” series of concer
49、ts, in a move to foster Chinese childrens taste for art.The concert series will be held in several venues, sponsored by the Forbidden City Concert Hall and supported by the Beijing Municipal Culture Bureau.Tickets：10100 yuan (US$112) Time/date：2 pm or 7：30 pm, July 20August 28 Location：mainly in the
50、 Forbidden City Concert Hall in Zhongshan Park, some in Peking University Hall in Haidian District and in the China Puppet Art Theatre and Poly Theatre Tel：65065343, 65065345DFeel the mood：Jonathan Lee will host his 2006 concert in Beijing.As the master of music in Taiwan, Lee is famous for his uniq
51、ue annotation of love, mood and life.Time：7：30 pm, March 24, 25 Place：Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao Lu, Haidian District Tel：68354020 ECommemorative show：To mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, the founder of modern prose drama, a concert titled “Noras Songs”
52、 will be given.Time：7：30 pm, March 20 Place：Peking University Concert Hall Tel：62752279, 62759637 FChamber music：The chamber concert series of China Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra will greet audiences with a woodwind quintet, a string quartet plus Bachs piano concerto and suite.Time：7：30 pm, March
53、25 Place：The Concert Hall of the Central Conservatory of Music, 43 Baojiajie, Xicheng District Tel：66414759, 66425744 以下内容是与音乐会相关的信息。请将这些信息与相关的音乐会匹配。46To remember Henrik Ibsen, with pianist Wolfgang Plagge, violinist Annar Folles and soprano Gao Xia, the Norwegian Ibsen Trio will present the classic
54、 works of the celebrated playwright.47Jasmine Leong is a Malaysian singer who is very popular on the Taiwan music scene.Focusing on lyrical songs, Leongs Beijing performance will also tap into rock & roll music.48His platinum albums such as “You Make Me Happy and Sad”， “Flowery Heart”， “Music Brings
55、 Us Together” and “Emil & Friends” have brought him numerous awards in Singapore, and Chinas Taiwan and Hong Kong.49Jonathan Lee represents the creative spirit of the past 20 years in Taiwan and many renowned singers like Sarah Chan (Chen Shuhua), Sandy Lam (Lin Yilian), Emil Chau (Zhou Huajian) and
56、 Karen Mok (Mo Wenwei) draw great inspiration from Lees works.50The mix of musical treats for children in Beijing includes various kinds of art forms, including Western classical music and Chinese traditional music, as well as puppet plays, crosstalk shows, and highlights of Chinese local operas suc
57、h as Peking Operas and Kunqu Operas. 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)根据下列表格内容，用英语为学校的英语画报写一篇关于“急救”的小短文。急救的目的目击意外事件或受伤情况时，要遵守的基本步骤避免受伤和情况恶化1.一定要保证自己没有危险。2与受伤的人待在一起，并保持冷静。3清楚地告知相关人士你所在的位置。4不要移动受伤的人。5除非你是合格的急救者，否则不要施救，而是等待支援。 参考词汇：目击witness; 合格的 qualified写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_第二节读
58、写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A grand memorial service was held Wednesday, October 28, 2009 in central Hubei Province to honor three college students who died for rescuing two children from the Yangtze River on October 24.Thousands of people holding chrysanthemum flowers went to the Jin
59、gzhou Memorial House to see off the teenagers, all 19yearold students from the Yangtze University based in Jingzhou City.The trio were Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao.More than 10 students from the Yangtze University formed a ladder with one student holding anothers arms to rescue the two boys i
60、n the river on the afternoon of October 24.One of the students lost his grip on his classmates and all of them were in danger.Several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help.Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao were swept away in the torrents, but others were saved.People touched by the
61、ir selfless act had donated more than 500,000 yuan ($73,206) to their relatives as of Wednesday, Zhang said.Millions of Internet users made online comments on major news portals to show their grief.“I am also a college student.I feel sorrow for them，” said Liu Zhuoya, from northwestern Xian City.How
62、ever, some questioned the sacrifice.“Sacrifice three and rescue two, is that worthwhile？” asked “Tiaozhantianya” on the forum of .“Rescue can not be blind as they could not swim.”写作内容1以约30词概括短文的内容要点；2以约120词就“救人是否要考虑自身安全？”的主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)当别人有难时，你是否会马上伸出援手？为什么？(2)救人时你是否会考虑自身的安全？(3)假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？写作要求1作
63、文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_答案Unit 5综合能力检测 语言知识及应用第一节完形填空本文主要介绍随着衰老的过程人类身体产生的变换。1B由转折连词But可知“人类现在活得比以前长了”。longer更长。2B根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断，这里所填入的单词应该表示“衰老的影响”这一意义。effect意为“影响；结果”，正是此意。3D根据主句内容，衰老的结果最终导致死亡。result in使发生，导致。4D根据下文信息，由细胞组成的应
64、是器官(organs)。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。5Bprotection“保护；保护物”，和介词against或from连用，意为“保护免遭”。6Alikely, possible和probable三者都表示“可能”， 但probable和possible不能用于句型sb.is possible/probable to do sth.中。alike相似的，不符合句意。7B句意：有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老。contribute to有助于，起作用，促成。8A此句与下文相对应，根据下文第十空之前出现的replace (代替)可确定该空选replaced; reborn新生的，复活的
65、； recovered恢复； surrendered屈服。9C此句表示随着人老去，age作动词意为“变老；使成熟”。10C连接上文，对上文new cells进行阐述说明。11A这一段的内容是和上段相对应的，指造成一种事实或现象的原因，所以选用factor，表示“因素；要素”。12C句意：另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞内本身的变化。由此可得出，空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词。13A随着年龄，人的皮肤变得松弛，所以选择loose (松的)。14B句意：这就是为什么老人的身高会收缩的原因。因此表“收缩”的只有shrink。15D此处表示“store and pass on information”这
66、一“自然的过程，进程”，故process符合上下文意义。第二节语法填空文章介绍了一个残疾的女人如何坚强面对人生并帮助他人的故事。16from考查介词搭配。suffer from表示“遭受； 患病”。17waking考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语，修饰后面的名词hours，表示“醒着的时候”。18sets考查动词时态。not.but连接两个并列动词，主语为it，由前面doesnt可知时态为一般现在时，后面的并列动词用第三人称单数形式。19my考查代词。名词前面用冠词或物主代词，根据后面的语境应当是“我活着的理由”。20getting考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing s
67、th.做某事有困难。21it考查代词。动词后面缺宾语，用it指代前面提到的“I can free people”这件事。22who/that考查定语从句。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who或that。23freedom考查词形变换。用名词形式作gaining的宾语。24of/about考查介词搭配。表示“梦想得到”用dream about/of。25what考查宾语从句。介词后面应该接宾语，引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，故用what。 阅读第一节阅读理解A文章主要介绍了几种紧急情况以及相应的急救措施。26C推理判断题。从全文来看，共提到了shock, broken bones
68、, bleeding, poisoning四种情况的急救。27D细节理解题。从第二段“The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.”可知答案。28D细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.”可知答案。29A主旨大意题。根据第全文的内容，应该选择A。30D主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是急救方面的知识，所以选D最佳。B本文主要介绍
69、了不同国家的急救课程。31A主旨大意题。全文介绍了澳大利亚、 英国、 中国的急救课程。32D推理判断题。从全文来看，没有提到Austria奥地利。33B细节理解题。由“Level 2 is a 2day course that covers all the aspects of training in Level 1.”可知正确答案为B。34D细节理解题。由“In China, the Red Cross associations of both Beijing and Hong Kong have jointly launched a special class for first aid
70、professional training for the 2008 Olympics.”可知正确答案为D。35D细节理解题。从最后一段“If you need more information, you can land our website.”可知正确答案为D。C本文介绍了几种止血的方法。36A细节理解题。从第一段第二句 “Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可以得知A是正确的。37D细节理解题。从第一段“If blood soaks through, do not re
71、move it.Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.”可知选D。38C推断理解题。从“Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure”：得知apply pressure 应该翻译为“施加压力”最适合。39A推理判断题。从全文来看，介绍了Apply direct pressure; Elevate the injury; Kn
72、ow the pressure points; Resort to a tourniquet (止血带，压脉器)共四种方法。40D细节理解题。从第三段的“The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs”可知答案。D本文主要介绍Ronnie发生车祸，为了避免起火造成更大伤害，他将车开进了沟渠。The Coopers 夫妇勇敢地救助Ronnie并得到了表彰。41D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话
73、。“I figured instead of killing other people, Id just put the truck in the ditch.”可知答案。42C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cab in flames and his legs on fire.”可得出正确答案。43B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话 “But Ronnies legs were still burning, so Steve laid him on the ground, ripped
74、 off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it.”可知答案。44B词义猜测题。根据下文“from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth”可知。45B主旨大意题。纵观全文，A、C和D三项显得不够全面。故选B。第二节信息匹配4650EBADC 写作第一节基础写作参考范文：The purpose of First Aid is to prevent injuries and other conditions getting worse.If you witness an accident or injury, fo
75、llow these basic steps.Firstly, make sure you are not at risk and stay with the injured person calmly.Secondly, give clear instructions about your location.Thirdly, never move a person who is injured and only give first aid if you are qualified, otherwise wait for help.第二节读写任务参考范文：Three college stud
76、ents from the Yangtze University, who lost their lives in order to rescue two drowning children, were honored as heroes in different ways.Their behaviour drew public attention and wide discussion.As to me, I will help the people in trouble without hesitation.Just as the saying goes: Life is difficul
77、t.Everyone may face difficulties that they cannot overcome by themselves, so an instant help is important.Moreover, if you often try your best to help others, you will also be helped in return when in trouble.However, I will consider my own safety before I rescue someone in danger because it is not
78、worthwhile to lose one more life in case I fail.Therefore, if I had been on the spot, I would have jumped into the river to rescue the children on the condition that I could swim.If not, I would have first called the police and then persuaded the people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help.必修
79、5综合能力检测 语言知识及应用 第一节完形填空1B表示很快，因为他们还在楼梯上，所以不能选A。2A从后面的jobs可知学生考完试就“毕业”参加工作了。graduation毕业。3B从后面“able to control the world”可以看出，他们自以为毕业了就什么都“准备”好了。4C因为教授说可以带书或笔记来考试，所以考试肯定是很“容易的”。5D教授只要求考试不要相互“谈论”就可以了。talk谈论。6C因为觉得考试很简单，所以学生们应该是很“愉快地”走进教室。7A看到只有5道题，他们觉得太简单了，所以笑了。8C考试结束，教授开始“收卷”。9A空格后面没有宾语，所以不能选B、C，而D常用
80、于talk with/to/about的固定结构。故选A。10B由下文可知学生大多做不出来，所以面露“担心的”神色。11D句意：这正是我所意料到的。expect预料。12B句意：但有关这些科目你仍有许多不知道的东西。subject指“大学科目”。13A虽然学生没有考好，但是教授还是让他们“通过”了考试。14A教授告诉学生，虽然大学毕业了，但是教育才刚刚“开始”。15D虽然时间的流逝让学生忘记了教授的名字，但是却忘不了他的“课”。第二节语法填空16later考查形容词。later为形容词，意为“较晚的”。later that day指“那天晚些时候”。17till/until考查连词。由句意可知
81、“我”的朋友陪着“我”走到车站并和“我”一起等到车来，故用till/until表示“直到”，即“等到车来”。18sitting考查非谓语动词。“看见某人正在做某事”用notice sb.doing sth.。19was pretending考查动词时态。全文为过去时，且pretend在句中作谓语，另由and giving提示可确定用过去进行时。20mentally考查词形变换。修饰形容词disabled作状语，用副词。21whom考查定语从句。这是一个由“介词to关系词”引导的定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指人，故用whom。22they考查代词。they指代上文的other people。
82、23on考查介词。固定搭配on ones own意为“独自”。24an考查冠词。此处表示“一次令人惊奇的交谈”，且amazing以元音音素开头，故用an。25both考查代词。由上文“We (指I and the mentally disable man) had an amazing conversation”可知，作者和那位智障人士“两人都”很高兴，故用both。 阅读第一节阅读理解A本文主要论述了老人与年轻人住在一起对彼此的影响。26B推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段第一句可推断，很多年轻人并非和老人一起居住。27C推理判断题。根据常识可知。28D细节理解题。根据第五、六段可知，小孩子很快
83、就可以和一些老年邻居相处得很好。29C细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知选C。30A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。B本文通过讲述菲利浦如何在一次车祸中对伤者进行急救来说明急救的重要性。31D细节理解题。第二段第二句中交代“A truck had crashed into a car, driving it off the motorway and into a roadside bank.”，由下文可知“a car”指的就是那位女士的车。故选D。32C词义猜测题。Philip看到有其他司机靠近，于是叫他们叫急救车，故“he”指的是Philip。33A细节理解题。由第四段的“opened
84、 her airway, so she would be able to breathe”可知Philip是通过帮助那位女士打开呼吸道让她得以呼吸而抢救她的。故选A。34A词义猜测题。由后半部分的“full of medical equipment”可推测“first aid kit”意为“急救箱”。故选A。35C主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要说明及时、简单的急救可以抢救道路交通事故中伤者的生命。故选C。C本文主要论述了女生在学业间隙年比男生更愿意出去旅行探险。36D词义理解题。Gap Years 学业间隙年，在高中毕业后，在上大学前，有一段时间可以不用上学，这期间可以参加社会实践，如做
85、义工、出国旅行等。37C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知。38C词义猜测题。selections 选择； attractions 吸引； preferences 优先选择； projects方案。根据上下文可知选C。39B细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知。40A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章围绕女生的学业间隙年而展开论述。故文章的最佳标题应是A项。D本文主要论述了性格对职业选择的影响。41B主旨大意题。从全文可知文章侧重强调了性格对择业的影响。42D细节理解题。根据第二段“Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have
86、a tendency that they prefer.”可知每个人在选择工作方面大都有一定的倾向性。43A词义理解题。stability意为“稳定；稳固”。44C推理判断题。文章讲了择业要考虑的个几方面：是否与人合作；应变；使用电脑；工作环境和报酬。题中显然缺少的是C项。45D主旨大意题。全文讲了工作和性格的关系，所以文章的最佳标题应是D项。第二节信息匹配4650CDABE 写作第一节基础写作参考范文：Dear_Li_Hua，How_nice_to_hear_from_you!_Now_Im_glad_to_tell_you_something_about_the_Games.On 6 Ju
87、ly, 2005, London won the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games and Paralympics Games.The London Olympics will get underway from 27 July to 12 August 2012, followed by the Paralympics which will be held from 29 August to 9 September 2012.As is well known, as much as 1.17 billion pounds will be
88、spent on the Olympic Park in East London and many newlybuilt stadiums and gymnasiums all over the city as well.Besides, great improvement has been made in hotels, restaurants, airports, highways, subway and the whole public transport system.Whats more, the citizens, warm and friendly as theyve alway
89、s been, are eager to take part in volunteer activities.So_I_think_we_can_make_the_London_Olympic_Games_the_best_ever.Hope_you_can_come_to_our_city_in_the_future.Best_wishes.Yours_sincerely，Jack第二节读写任务 参考范文：Study OverseasThe author decided to continue his education abroad though it is expensive and m
90、ay be painful, for he thought the advantages will far outweigh disadvantages.Personally speaking, studying overseas has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, with more advanced laboratories, rich book resources and the first rate professors and teachers, the standard of teaching is much
91、 higher abroad.Besides, students can also develop their independence and many interpersonal skills when living alone in a strange country.On the other hand, we should not overlook the negative sides.Students may experience loneliness and homesickness.They are also faced with serious financial burden.In my opinion, I would like to study abroad to broaden views and improve myself if my family have enough money.I believe oversea education will do me more good than harm.