1、20182019学年度高三英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。n AWhile small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB),
2、which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room ,all make life difficult for those of above average height , it says. But
3、it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it , so even a king-siz
4、e bed at 66(6feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male population, said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy ,Seven-foot beds would work fine. Similarly , restaurant tables can cause no end of problems . Small tables, which mean the lo
5、ng-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. Some have already taken note, however, At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.
6、21 . What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A To provide better services B To rebuild hotels and restaurants C To draw public attention to the needs of the tall D To attract more people to become its members22 . Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy?
7、A .72 B. 7 C. 66 D .6323What may happen to restaurants with small tables? A .They may lose some customers B. They may start businesses elsewhere C .They have to find easy chairs to match the tables D .They have to provide enough space for the longlegged24. What change has already been made in a hote
8、l in Edinburgh? A .Tall people pay more for larger beds B. 66 beds have taken the place of 63beds C. Special rooms are kept for Americans D. Guest rooms are standardizedBGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A
9、man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her
10、 daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we wil
11、l Remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilock
12、s. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overleatning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an exami
13、nation, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is real
14、ly necessary for ones future development.25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.26. The author explains th
15、e law of overlearning by A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples27. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables isA. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a b
16、asic step towards advanced studies28.What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory. DItincreasesstudentslearninginterest.CGiven that many peoples moods are regulated by the chemical actio
17、n of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder
18、 is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony.
19、 That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.The CRFs produce is green made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆). Cheese and o
20、ther flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.29. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He k
21、nows the importance of research. B. He learns form shops of similar types.C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience.30. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series.C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series.31. The
22、words chocolate snobs in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon others D. like to try new flavorsDWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something wit
23、h so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into th
24、e plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, an
25、y dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they w
26、ill perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including imp
27、rovements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of
28、space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. With
29、out the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures h
30、ave adapted in the past and surely could in the future.32. Why does the author mention the questions?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth.33. What is the reason for exploring space based on?A. Humans are n
31、atureborn to do so. B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food. D. Humans dont like to stay in the same place.34. The underlined word “spinoffs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.A. survival chances B. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefitsD. physical possession
32、s35. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provides the best value for money.C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分1
33、0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends，especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zoneHow will you deal with the situation? 36 There are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have conside
34、red in the past 37You probably have several acquaintances that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basisIf you get along well with certain people，you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with youIf you have common interests，you might suggest that the two of yo
35、u do something together that involves your interest Make an effort to accept invitationsSometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other types of social gatheringTry to ensure that you are able to attend and then show up at the appointed time 38If you meet people that you click with，
36、you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering tooGo out，even when you dont feel like itIt turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a mo
37、vie or something else，they really want to hang out with you 3940 But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does notDont give up，everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know peopleAExpand on current relationshipsBTrying to make new fr
38、iends can be annoying at firstCDo you work with people that you get along well with?DBut dont call them several times a day or even several times per weekEBe more social and youll make your life more exciting and fulfilledFIf you tend to say “no” often，people will eventually stop asking you to go wi
39、th themGThese types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明
40、书).And each child is 41. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not 42 what to do. But in raising children，what we do is 43by our culture. Naturally then，American parents teach their children basic American 44.To Americans,the goal of parents is to help children 45 on their own feet
41、. From 46，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 47 to make their own choices.48 choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 49 them with. When they 50 young adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage 51.Of course，many young adults still
42、52 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the53” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not 54 to their mothers apron strings(围裙带).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 55 their childr
43、en as individualsnot as extensions of themselves.They_56_them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise , encourage and give their children the 57 to succeed. When children become adults，their parents becomes more like 58.But 59 to popular belief，most adult Americans dont make their parents pay
44、for room and board when their parents come to 60them. Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents.41. A. strange B. different C. new D. unlike42. A. noticing B. remembering C. knowing D. deciding43. A. influenced B. made C. controlled D. changed 44. A. services B. standards C. laws D. values
45、45. A. sit B. get C. stand D. rise46. A. adulthood B. girlhood C. boyhood D. childhood47. A. freedom B. space C. time D. money48. A. Adults B. Teenagers C. Americans D. Parents49. A. help B. join C. share D. provide50. A. gain B. pass C. become D. reach51. A. wives B. partners C. husbands D. couples
46、52. A. seek B. invite C. try D. choose53. A. room B. house C. nest D. place54. A. connected B. held C. stuck D. tied55. A. look B. view C. think D. recognize56. A. hope B. suggest C. allow D. command57. A. power B. trust C. energy D. confidence58. A. friends B. companions C. members D. companies59.
47、A. known B. similar C. contrary D. due60. A. notice B. visit C. watch D. observe第II卷（非选择题 50分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Vietnam, food is usually eaten 61 chopsticks.Chopsticks are usual
48、ly two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo, 62 can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 63 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese _64_(character). 65 (Skill ) workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 66 (create
49、) special designs. Over time, 67 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more 68 (swift ). Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius 69 (live) from
50、roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people _70_ killings and were too violent for use at the table.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错
51、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was
52、happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. M
53、eanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：认为同学们不必为此苦恼；希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, lad
54、ies and gentleman. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. Thank you!英语参考答案第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-24 CBAB 25-28 ADAB 29-31 DCA 32-35 CACD第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36.E37.A 38.G39.F 40.B第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分4
55、5分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 BCADC 46-50 DABCD 51-55 BACDB 56- 60 CDACB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. with 62. which 63. be made 64. characters 65. skilled 66. to create 67. as/when 68. swiftly 69. living 70. of第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71 little-less 71 toytoys 73
56、 didwent或者did 后加go74 itthem 75 在parents前加my 76 which-what77 tear-tore 78 to-for 79 mustcould/might 80 去掉last前的to第二节书面表达书面表达：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are n
57、ot comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank you!
